CN105284567A - Soilless culture method for selenium-rich tomatoes - Google Patents
Soilless culture method for selenium-rich tomatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN105284567A CN105284567A CN201510718177.XA CN201510718177A CN105284567A CN 105284567 A CN105284567 A CN 105284567A CN 201510718177 A CN201510718177 A CN 201510718177A CN 105284567 A CN105284567 A CN 105284567A
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- selenium
- water
- mass fraction
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- soilless culture
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a soilless culture method for selenium-rich tomatoes. The method comprises the following steps: (S1) carrying out germination hastening, seed sowing and seedling raising; (S2) carrying out fix planting on young seedlings in a soilless culture matrix for the tomatoes; (S3) carrying out temperature and illumination management; (S4) carrying out water supplementing and topdressing: supplying moisture and a nutrient solution according to the needs of tomato seeds and seedlings on growth and development; and spraying selenium-rich fertilizer water to leaves when fruits of first node-order start to discolor at the green-ripe stage of fruits of first spike, and then, carrying out spraying once every 5-7 days, wherein the mass fraction of the selenium-rich fertilizer water is 0.3-0.5%; and (S5) carrying out harvesting. By the planting method disclosed by the invention, the selenium-rich tomatoes, of which the total selenium content is 50-100 micrograms per kilogram, can be harvested, can help people to supplement selenium, i.e., a trace element and are beneficial to the physical health of people.
Description
Technical field
The present invention and proportion of crop planting field, the particularly soilless culture method of a kind of rich selenium tomato.
Background technology
Tomato, another name tomato, tomato, containing abundant vitamin A, C and D, its acidity is caused by citric acid and malic acid.The high nutritive value of tomato, containing multivitamin, all exceeds 2 ~ 4 times than apple, pears, banana, grape etc.; Main containing Cobastab I, vitamin B2, phosphorus and nicotinic acid, choline, recklessly trailing plants L element, malic acid, citric acid, carbohydrate, protein, calcium, iron and glutathione, tomatidine etc.; Tomato is the abundantest food source of lycopene, and lycopene has very strong antioxidation activity.
Selenium (Se) is a kind of trace element, 1973, and WHO and international vegetative tissue confirm that selenium is behaved and trace element necessary in animal body; The nutrition of selenium is mainly particularly combined with zymoprotein by protein and plays antioxidation; Selenium and other trace element, vitamin have synergy, as selenium and collaborative purged body intracellular metabolite refuse---the free radical such as zinc, copper and vitamin E, vitamin C, vitamin A, carotin; Selenium has the effect regulating and improve immune function of human body, makes human body specific immunity and nospecific immunity, humoral immunity and cellular immune function be in relative balance state; Selenium has anti-aging effects, laboratory animal can be made life-extending, and have antifatigue effect; Selenium plays an important role to plant growth, health as important trace element; But inorganic selenium can not directly absorbed by the bodyly utilize, and plant is by transforming, and the inorganic selenium in natural environment can be changed into Organic Selenium, and therefore, plant, as important selenium conversion person, is the important sources that mankind's selenium is taken in.
But except the minority areas such as enshi, the Bashan Mountain, Shaanxi, Yichuan find high-Se soil, the scarce selenium soil erosion of China reaches 72%; Its people still can not reach recommendation to the intake of this useful trace element of selenium; Therefore, how planting out rich selenium vegetables is the problem needing to solve.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the soilless culture method of a kind of rich selenium tomato, the rich selenium tomato of high-quality, safety can be planted out, and by soil restriction, not there is stable output.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A soilless culture method for rich selenium tomato, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: vernalization, sowing, nursery;
Step 2: seedling is carried out field planting in described tomato soilless culture substrate, the manufacture craft of described soilless culture substrate is: S1, get following raw materials according by volume part mix: stalk 7 ~ 8 parts, 1 ~ 3 part, ashes, cow dung 4 ~ 6 parts, 1 ~ 2 part, pond sludge, white sugar 0.5 ~ 1 part, obtains base manure A; S2, to be watered by selenium-enriched fertilizer and to be mixed with the selenium-enriched fertilizer water that mass fraction is 1 ~ 1.5%, add in base manure A, mass fraction base manure A being adjusted to water is 20 ~ 24%, obtains base manure B; S3, by mass fraction be 2.5 ~ 2.8% urea water be added in base manure B, the mass fraction being adjusted to water is 72 ~ 76%, obtains base manure C; S4, allow base manure C spontaneous fermentation after 5 ~ 6 days, then with the selenium-enriched fertilizer water that mass fraction is 0.2 ~ 0.5%, the mass fraction of water is adjusted to 72 ~ 76%; S5, continuation fermentation 7 ~ 10 days, can obtain described tomato soilless culture substrate;
Step 3: temperature light manages, and after field planting, seedling-slowing stage day temperature is 31 ~ 33 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 22 ~ 25 DEG C; After seedling-slowing stage terminates, controlling day temperature is 28 ~ 30 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 19 ~ 22 DEG C; Tomato plant is placed on the place that sunlight is abundant;
Step 4: moisturizing, to topdress, according to tomato seedling grow need supply moisture and nutrient solution; At the first fringe fruit green ripe stage, when first segment position fruit starts variable color, foliage-spray selenium-enriched fertilizer water, the mass fraction of selenium-enriched fertilizer water is 0.3 ~ 0.5%, within every 5 ~ 7 days afterwards, sprays once;
Step 5: gather.
Further, the nutrient solution in described step 4 is formulated by weight by following raw material: 8 parts, nitrate of lime, 6 parts, potassium nitrate, 1 part, ammonium sulfate, cobalt sulphate 0.01 part, 0.01 part, iron sulfate, 0.01 part, zinc sulphate, 3 parts, amino acid, 10000 parts, water.
Further, the functional component of described selenium-enriched fertilizer is sodium selenite.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, under the environment of soilless culture, not by the restriction of Soils In The Region condition, all Absorbable organic halogens improves the output of tomato;
2, by implantation methods of the present invention, can realize the quick healthy growth of tomato, reduce the generation of damage by disease and insect, reduce soil pollution to the impact of tomato, Tomato Quality is good, safety and sanitation.
3, by implantation methods of the present invention, can gather and obtain the rich selenium tomato that total Se content is 50 ~ 100 μ g/kg, this trace element of people's Selenium Supplement can be helped, be conducive to the healthy of people.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A soilless culture method for rich selenium tomato, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: vernalization, sowing, nursery;
Step 2: seedling is carried out field planting in described tomato soilless culture substrate, the manufacture craft of described soilless culture substrate is: S1, get following raw materials according by volume part mix: stalk 7.5 parts, 2 parts, ashes, cow dung 5 parts, 1.5 parts, pond sludge, white sugar 0.8 part, obtains base manure A; S2, to be watered by selenium-enriched fertilizer and to be mixed with the selenium-enriched fertilizer water that mass fraction is 1.2%, add in base manure A, mass fraction base manure A being adjusted to water is 22%, obtains base manure B; S3, by mass fraction be 2.6 urea water be added in base manure B, the mass fraction being adjusted to water is 74%, obtains base manure C; S4, allow base manure C spontaneous fermentation after 5 ~ 6 days, then with the selenium-enriched fertilizer water that mass fraction is 0.4%, the mass fraction of water is adjusted to 74%; S5, continuation fermentation 7 ~ 10 days, can obtain described tomato soilless culture substrate;
Step 3: temperature light manages, and after field planting, seedling-slowing stage day temperature is 31 ~ 33 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 22 ~ 25 DEG C; After seedling-slowing stage terminates, controlling day temperature is 28 ~ 30 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 19 ~ 22 DEG C; Tomato plant is placed on the place that sunlight is abundant;
Step 4: moisturizing, to topdress, according to tomato seedling grow need supply moisture and nutrient solution; At the first fringe fruit green ripe stage, when first segment position fruit starts variable color, foliage-spray selenium-enriched fertilizer water, the mass fraction of selenium-enriched fertilizer water is 0.4%, within every 5 ~ 7 days afterwards, sprays once;
Step 5: gather.
Nutrient solution in step 4 is formulated by weight by following raw material: 8 parts, nitrate of lime, 6 parts, potassium nitrate, 1 part, ammonium sulfate, cobalt sulphate 0.01 part, 0.01 part, iron sulfate, 0.01 part, zinc sulphate, 3 parts, amino acid, 10000 parts, water.
Embodiment 2
A soilless culture method for rich selenium tomato, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: vernalization, sowing, nursery;
Step 2: seedling is carried out field planting in described tomato soilless culture substrate, the manufacture craft of described soilless culture substrate is: S1, get following raw materials according by volume part mix: stalk 7 parts, 1 part, ashes, cow dung 4 parts, 1 part, pond sludge, white sugar 0.5 part, obtains base manure A; S2, to be watered by selenium-enriched fertilizer and to be mixed with the selenium-enriched fertilizer water that mass fraction is 1%, add in base manure A, mass fraction base manure A being adjusted to water is 20%, obtains base manure B; S3, by mass fraction be 2.5% urea water be added in base manure B, the mass fraction being adjusted to water is 72%, obtains base manure C; S4, allow base manure C spontaneous fermentation after 5 ~ 6 days, then with the selenium-enriched fertilizer water that mass fraction is 0.2%, the mass fraction of water is adjusted to 72%; S5, continuation fermentation 7 ~ 10 days, can obtain described tomato soilless culture substrate;
Step 3: temperature light manages, and after field planting, seedling-slowing stage day temperature is 31 ~ 33 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 22 ~ 25 DEG C; After seedling-slowing stage terminates, controlling day temperature is 28 ~ 30 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 19 ~ 22 DEG C; Tomato plant is placed on the place that sunlight is abundant;
Step 4: moisturizing, to topdress, according to tomato seedling grow need supply moisture and nutrient solution; At the first fringe fruit green ripe stage, when first segment position fruit starts variable color, foliage-spray selenium-enriched fertilizer water, the mass fraction of selenium-enriched fertilizer water is 0.3%, within every 5 ~ 7 days afterwards, sprays once;
Step 5: gather.
Embodiment 3
A soilless culture method for rich selenium tomato, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: vernalization, sowing, nursery;
Step 2: seedling is carried out field planting in described tomato soilless culture substrate, the manufacture craft of described soilless culture substrate is: S1, get following raw materials according by volume part mix: stalk 8 parts, 3 parts, ashes, cow dung 6 parts, 2 parts, pond sludge, white sugar 1 part, obtains base manure A; S2, to be watered by selenium-enriched fertilizer and to be mixed with the selenium-enriched fertilizer water that mass fraction is 1.5%, add in base manure A, mass fraction base manure A being adjusted to water is 24%, obtains base manure B; S3, by mass fraction be 2.8% urea water be added in base manure B, the mass fraction being adjusted to water is 76%, obtains base manure C; S4, allow base manure C spontaneous fermentation after 5 ~ 6 days, then with the selenium-enriched fertilizer water that mass fraction is 0.5%, the mass fraction of water is adjusted to 76%; S5, continuation fermentation 7 ~ 10 days, can obtain described tomato soilless culture substrate;
Step 3: temperature light manages, and after field planting, seedling-slowing stage day temperature is 31 ~ 33 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 22 ~ 25 DEG C; After seedling-slowing stage terminates, controlling day temperature is 28 ~ 30 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 19 ~ 22 DEG C; Tomato plant is placed on the place that sunlight is abundant;
Step 4: moisturizing, to topdress, according to tomato seedling grow need supply moisture and nutrient solution; At the first fringe fruit green ripe stage, when first segment position fruit starts variable color, foliage-spray selenium-enriched fertilizer water, the mass fraction of selenium-enriched fertilizer water is 0.5%, within every 5 ~ 7 days afterwards, sprays once;
Step 5: gather.
In step 4, nutrient solution is formulated by weight by following raw material: 8 parts, nitrate of lime, 6 parts, potassium nitrate, 1 part, ammonium sulfate, cobalt sulphate 0.01 part, 0.01 part, iron sulfate, 0.01 part, zinc sulphate, 3 parts, amino acid, 10000 parts, water.
The functional component of described selenium-enriched fertilizer is sodium selenite.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a soilless culture method for rich selenium tomato, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Step 1: vernalization, sowing, nursery;
Step 2: seedling is carried out field planting in described tomato soilless culture substrate, the manufacture craft of described soilless culture substrate is: S1, get following raw materials according by volume part mix: stalk 7 ~ 8 parts, 1 ~ 3 part, ashes, cow dung 4 ~ 6 parts, 1 ~ 2 part, pond sludge, white sugar 0.5 ~ 1 part, obtains base manure A; S2, to be watered by selenium-enriched fertilizer and to be mixed with the selenium-enriched fertilizer water that mass fraction is 1 ~ 1.5%, add in base manure A, mass fraction base manure A being adjusted to water is 20 ~ 24%, obtains base manure B; S3, by mass fraction be 2.5 ~ 2.8% urea water be added in base manure B, the mass fraction being adjusted to water is 72 ~ 76%, obtains base manure C; S4, allow base manure C spontaneous fermentation after 5 ~ 6 days, then with the selenium-enriched fertilizer water that mass fraction is 0.2 ~ 0.5%, the mass fraction of water is adjusted to 72 ~ 76%; S5, continuation fermentation 7 ~ 10 days, can obtain described tomato soilless culture substrate;
Step 3: temperature light manages, and after field planting, seedling-slowing stage day temperature is 31 ~ 33 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 22 ~ 25 DEG C; After seedling-slowing stage terminates, controlling day temperature is 28 ~ 30 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 19 ~ 22 DEG C; Tomato plant is placed on the place that sunlight is abundant;
Step 4: moisturizing, to topdress, according to tomato seedling grow need supply moisture and nutrient solution; At the first fringe fruit green ripe stage, when first segment position fruit starts variable color, foliage-spray selenium-enriched fertilizer water, the mass fraction of selenium-enriched fertilizer water is 0.3 ~ 0.5%, within every 5 ~ 7 days afterwards, sprays once;
Step 5: gather.
2. the soilless culture method of a kind of rich selenium tomato according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Nutrient solution in described step 4 is formulated by weight by following raw material: 8 parts, nitrate of lime, 6 parts, potassium nitrate, 1 part, ammonium sulfate, cobalt sulphate 0.01 part, 0.01 part, iron sulfate, 0.01 part, zinc sulphate, 3 parts, amino acid, 10000 parts, water.
3. the soilless culture method of a kind of rich selenium tomato according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
The functional component of described selenium-enriched fertilizer is sodium selenite.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993872A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 佛山市聚成生化技术研发有限公司 | Black tomato inorganic selenium-rich hydroponic method |
| CN105993875A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 佛山市聚成生化技术研发有限公司 | Inorganic selenium-rich black tomato hydroponic method |
| CN105993874A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 广州汇圣森丰农业科技发展有限公司 | Selenium-rich black tomato hydroponic method |
| CN106561227A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 界首市艳兵家庭农场 | Selenium-rich tomato planting method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993872A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 佛山市聚成生化技术研发有限公司 | Black tomato inorganic selenium-rich hydroponic method |
| CN105993875A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 佛山市聚成生化技术研发有限公司 | Inorganic selenium-rich black tomato hydroponic method |
| CN105993874A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 广州汇圣森丰农业科技发展有限公司 | Selenium-rich black tomato hydroponic method |
| CN105993874B (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2018-09-04 | 广州汇圣森丰农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of ciltivating process of selenium-rich black tomato |
| CN106561227A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 界首市艳兵家庭农场 | Selenium-rich tomato planting method |
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Application publication date: 20160203 |