CN105276568A - Combustion furnace - Google Patents
Combustion furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105276568A CN105276568A CN201410226064.3A CN201410226064A CN105276568A CN 105276568 A CN105276568 A CN 105276568A CN 201410226064 A CN201410226064 A CN 201410226064A CN 105276568 A CN105276568 A CN 105276568A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- rotary disk
- communicated
- motor
- hawk
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Abstract
The invention discloses a combustion furnace which comprises a feeding assembly, a body, a base and a ventilation pipe. The feeding assembly comprises a first motor, a spiral conveying rod and a pipe body. The first motor is connected with the spiral conveying rod through a speed reducer. The spiral conveying rod is located in the pipe body. The side wall of the pipe body is provided with a feeding head. The body comprises a shell. The pipe body is communicated with a feeding pipe of the shell. The bottom of the shell is connected with the base. The base is provided with a rotating disc. The upper end face of the rotating disc is located in the shell. The rotating disc is connected with a second motor. The ventilation pipe is connected with an air blower. The ventilation pipe is communicated with the feeding pipe of the shell through a first branch pipe, communicated with the side wall of the shell through a second branch pipe and communicated with the bottom of the rotating disc through a third branch pipe. By means of the combustion furnace, the coal in the combustion furnace is fully combusted, no pollutants are generated in the combusting process, the environment is protected, the utilization rate of the coal is increased, the same amount of heat is obtained with less coal, and the workload of operators is lowered.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to burning facility, more specifically relate to a kind of incinerator.
Background technology
At present, use the coal-fired equipment such as traditional industry kiln, boiler, water heater, during its burning, the smoke contamination of discharge is general all larger.When burning in incinerator, if it is insufficient to burn, a large amount of emissions can be produced, contaminated environment.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the incinerator that a kind of discharge capacity is less, can reduce the labour intensity of operating personnel.
In order to reach above-mentioned technical purpose, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of incinerator, comprise feed assembly, main body, base and ventilation duct, feed assembly comprises the first motor, spiral conveyor rod and body, first motor via reducer is connected with spiral conveyor rod, spiral conveyor rod is arranged in body, the sidewall of body is connected with feed head, main body comprises housing, body is communicated with the feed pipe of housing, the bottom of housing is connected with base, base is provided with rotary disk, the upper surface of rotary disk is positioned at housing, the upper surface of rotary disk is provided with multiple through hole, rotary disk is connected with the second motor, ventilation duct is connected with air blast, ventilation duct is communicated with the feed pipe of housing respectively by the first arm, ventilation duct is communicated with the sidewall of housing by the second arm, ventilation duct is communicated with the bottom of rotary disk by the 3rd arm.
Its beneficial effect is: coal charge enters into body by feed head, first motor drives spiral conveyor rod to rotate, and coal charge is delivered to the top of the feed pipe of housing by spiral conveyor rod, and coal charge enters in housing by feed pipe, fall on rotary disk, coal charge burns on rotary disk.Air blast carries air in ventilation duct, and the air in ventilation duct, by the first arm, is entered into the top of housing, blows back in housing by not clean-burning smog, make its Thorough combustion by feed pipe; Air in ventilation duct is delivered in housing by the second arm from the sidewall of housing, to supplemental oxygen in housing, ensures the abundance of the oxygen in housing; Air in ventilation duct is entered from the bottom of rotary disk by the 3rd arm, gives supplementary oxygen required for coal burning bottom the coal charge of rotary disk, ensures that the coal charge on rotary disk burns fully.Multiple through holes on the upper surface of rotary disk make the coal charge everywhere on rotary disk all can be fully burned.In the present invention, coal charge is burnt fully, and burning can not produce pollutant, protection of the environment, improves the utilization rate of coal, obtains the coal charge that same caloric requirement is less, decreases the workload of operating personnel.
In some embodiments, base is provided with to be scraped hawk and goes out hawk, scrapes the top that hawk is positioned at rotary disk, scrapes hawk and be positioned at housing, go out hawk and be positioned at outside housing.
Its beneficial effect is: scrape hawk and scraped by burning generation waste material on rotary disk, discharge housing passes through hawk outward afterwards and is transported in garbage collection bag.
In some embodiments, the second motor is connected with belt wheel by belt, and belt wheel is connected with the first gear, and the first gear is connected with the second gears meshing, and the second gear and rotary disk are welded to connect.
Its beneficial effect is: the rotation of the second motor driven belts wheel, the rotation of belt wheel and then drive the first gear, and the rotation of the first gear drives the rotation of the second gear, and the rotation of the second gear drives the rotation of rotary disk.Second motor drives the rotation of rotary disk more reposefully by belt wheel, the first gear and the second gear.
In some embodiments, the sidewall of housing offers fire door, and fire door is connected with housing by bearing pin.
Its beneficial effect is: the situation of the fire door convenient operation personnel inspection enclosure interior on housing, is convenient to opening of fire door by bearing pin.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the present invention in detailed description of the invention, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing detailed description of the invention is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic front view of a kind of incinerator of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic side view of a kind of incinerator of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic rear view of a kind of incinerator of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the main body of a kind of incinerator of an embodiment of the present invention and the structural representation of feed assembly;
Fig. 5 is a kind of base of incinerator and the schematic front view of rotary disk of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of base of incinerator and the schematic top plan view of rotary disk of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic front view of scraping hawk of a kind of incinerator of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the schematic side view of scraping hawk of a kind of incinerator of an embodiment of the present invention.
The title of the corresponding component in figure represented by numeral:
11. first motors, 12. spiral conveyor rods, 13. bodys, 14. reductors, 2. feed head, 31. housings, 311. fire doors, 312. bearing pins, hawk scraped by 32. feed pipes, 4. base, 41., 411. installing plates, 42. go out hawk, 5. rotary disk, 51. second motors, 52. belt wheels, 53. first gears, 54. second gears, 6. ventilation duct, 61. first arms, 611. first valves, 62. second arms, 621. second valves, 63. the 3rd arms, 631. the 3rd valves.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 8, the invention provides a kind of incinerator, comprise feed assembly, main body, base and ventilation duct.Feed assembly comprises the first motor 11, spiral conveyor rod 12 and body 13.First motor 11 is connected with spiral conveyor rod 12 by reductor 14.Spiral conveyor rod 12 is arranged in body 13, the sidewall of body 13 is connected with feed head 2, the opening upwards of feed head 2.Main body comprises housing 31, the madial wall of housing 31 uses fire-resistant cement casting form, and fastness is better, durable.Housing 31 offers fire door 311, fire door 311 is connected with housing 31 by bearing pin 312.The situation of fire door 311 convenient operation personnel inspection housing 31 inside on housing 31, is convenient to opening of fire door 311 by bearing pin 312.Housing 31 is provided with feed pipe 32, and body 13 is communicated with feed pipe 32.The bottom of housing 31 is connected with base 4, and base 4 is provided with rotary disk 5, and the upper surface of rotary disk 5 is positioned at housing 31.The upper surface of rotary disk 5 is provided with multiple through hole, and the multiple through holes on the upper surface of rotary disk 5 make the coal charge everywhere on rotary disk 5 all can be fully burned.Rotary disk 5 is connected with the second motor 51, second motor 51 and is connected with belt wheel 52 by belt, and belt wheel 52 is connected with the first gear 53, and the first gear 53 and the second gear 54 are connected with a joggle, and rotary disk 5 and the second gear 54 are welded and fixed connection.The rotation of the second motor 51 driving pulley 52, the rotation of belt wheel 52 and then drive the first gear 53, the rotation of the first gear 53 drives the rotation of the second gear 54, and the rotation of the second gear 54 drives the rotation of rotary disk 5.Second motor 51 drives the rotation of rotary disk 5 more reposefully by belt wheel 52, first gear 53 and the second gear 54.Base 4 is provided with to be scraped hawk 41 and goes out hawk 42.Scrape hawk 41 and be positioned at housing 31, scrape hawk 41 and be provided with installing plate 411, scrape hawk 41 and be fixed on base 4 by installing plate 411.Scrape the relative rotary disk 5 of hawk 41 to be obliquely installed, be positioned at the top of rotary disk 5, and do not contact with rotary disk 5.Going out hawk 42 is positioned at outside housing 31, in the below of rotary disk 5.Scrape hawk 41 burning generation waste material on rotary disk 5 is scraped, pass through hawk 42 after discharge housing 31 is outer and be transported in garbage collection bag.
Ventilation duct 6 is connected with air blast, and ventilation duct 6 is communicated with feed pipe 32 by the first arm 61, and the first arm 61 is provided with the first valve 611, first valve 611 for regulating the air inflow of the first arm 61.Ventilation duct 6 is communicated with the sidewall of housing 31 by the second arm 62, and the second arm 62 is provided with the air inflow of the second valve 621, second valve 621 for the second arm 62.Ventilation duct 6 is communicated with the bottom of rotary disk 5 by the 3rd arm 63, and the 3rd arm 63 is provided with the 3rd valve the 631, three valve 631 for regulating the air inflow of the 3rd arm 63.
Coal charge enters into body 31 by feed head 2, first motor 11 drives spiral conveyor rod 12 to rotate, and coal charge is delivered to the top of the feed pipe 32 of housing 31 by spiral conveyor rod 12, and coal charge enters in housing 31 by feed pipe 32, fall on rotary disk 5, coal charge burns on rotary disk 5.Air blast carries air in ventilation duct 6, and the air in ventilation duct 6 enters into the top of housing 31 by the first arm 61 and feed pipe 32, blows back in housing 31 by not clean-burning smog, makes its Thorough combustion; Air in ventilation duct 6 enters in housing 31 by the second arm 62, to supplemental oxygen in housing 31, ensures the abundance of the oxygen in housing 31; Air in ventilation duct 6 is delivered on rotary disk 5 by the 3rd arm 63, and from rotary disk 5, the bottom of coal charge supplements the oxygen required for coal burning, ensures that the coal charge on rotary disk 5 can burn fully.In the present invention, coal charge is burnt fully, and burning can not produce pollutant, protection of the environment, improves the utilization rate of coal, obtains the coal charge that same caloric requirement is less, decreases the workload of operating personnel.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of incinerator of the present invention, and it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. an incinerator, it is characterized in that, comprise feed assembly, main body, base and ventilation duct, described feed assembly comprises the first motor, spiral conveyor rod and body, described first motor via reducer is connected with described spiral conveyor rod, described spiral conveyor rod is arranged in described body, the sidewall of described body is connected with feed head, described main body comprises housing, described body is communicated with housing, the bottom of described housing is connected with base, described base is provided with rotary disk, the upper surface of described rotary disk is positioned at described housing, the upper surface of described rotary disk is provided with multiple through hole, described rotary disk is connected with the second motor, described ventilation duct is connected with air blast, described ventilation duct is communicated with the top of housing respectively by the first arm, described ventilation duct is communicated with the sidewall of housing by the second arm, described ventilation duct is communicated with the bottom of described rotary disk by the 3rd arm.
2. incinerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described base is provided with scrapes hawk and go out hawk, described in scrape hawk and be positioned at described housing, described in scrape the top that hawk is positioned at described rotary disk, described in go out hawk and be positioned at outside housing.
3. incinerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described second motor is connected with belt wheel by belt, and described belt wheel is connected with the first gear, and described first gear is connected with the second gears meshing, and described second gear and described rotary disk are welded to connect.
4. incinerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the sidewall of described housing offers fire door, and described fire door is connected with housing by bearing pin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410226064.3A CN105276568A (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | Combustion furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410226064.3A CN105276568A (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | Combustion furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105276568A true CN105276568A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
Family
ID=55146055
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410226064.3A Pending CN105276568A (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | Combustion furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105276568A (en) |
-
2014
- 2014-05-27 CN CN201410226064.3A patent/CN105276568A/en active Pending
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Sun Xing Document name: Notification of Passing Preliminary Examination of the Application for Invention |
|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160127 |