CN105259334B - A kind of multi-functional large scale physical model pours load testing machine - Google Patents
A kind of multi-functional large scale physical model pours load testing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105259334B CN105259334B CN201510854759.0A CN201510854759A CN105259334B CN 105259334 B CN105259334 B CN 105259334B CN 201510854759 A CN201510854759 A CN 201510854759A CN 105259334 B CN105259334 B CN 105259334B
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 229920005479 Lucite® Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multi-functional large scale physical model pours load test stand, first positive combination formula steel construction backplate is respectively with second, 3rd, 5th positive combination formula steel construction backplate and first side backplate are connected, 4th positive combination formula steel construction backplate respectively with the second positive combination formula steel construction backplate, 3rd positive combination formula steel construction backplate, 5th positive combination formula steel construction backplate, second side load plate is connected, second positive combination formula steel construction backplate respectively with first side backplate, 4th positive combination formula steel construction backplate, second side load plate is connected, high-strength lucite backplate is respectively with first, second positive combination formula steel construction backplate, 3rd, 4th, 5th positive combination formula steel construction backplate, first side backplate and second side load plate are connected.Structure simple it is achieved that intuitively monitoring record in real time to model test overall process.Largely facilitate the research of Rock soil similar material physical experiments.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Rock soil similar material physical model pour, maintenance, load test technical field, be more particularly to one
Kind of multi-functional large scale analog material physical model pours load test stand it is adaptable to various intensity Rock soil similar material physics
In model test whole process, the pouring of large scale rock-soil material model, maintenance, excavation, loading and monitoring.
Background technology
With the development of China's economic society, the quickening of urbanization process, increasing permanent resident population pours in limited
City space.Increase the contradiction nervous with land used for solving urban population, increasing city starts with the underground space and sends out
Exhibition underground traffic.The excavation of subterranean tunnel cavern will necessarily cause disturbance to protolith, causes surrouding rock stress redistribution, and then affects
The safety and stablization of surface buildingses.When particularly carrying out tunnel excavation in the relatively low broken formation of Surrounding Rock Strength, early stage is led to
Cross the physical mechanicses character that analog material physical experiments carry out weak surrounding rock during construction simulation, and then pass through model test
Counter push away construction parameter, this under complex geological condition it is ensured that the safety and stablization of engineering are significant.Subterranean tunnel
In construction process, different cavern excavation orders, different construction method, different impacts will necessarily be produced to country rock.
Find the problem that a kind of quick, economic, safe and efficient working procedure is industry more concern in recent years.With construction
Technological level and mechanical development, underground engineering tunnel excavated section is increasing, the construction that surface buildingses are caused
Disturbance is also increasing.In order to ensure the safety and stablization of engineering, all can strengthen to above ground structure and hole in work progress
The displacement deformation monitoring of room country rock.The frequency that in urban construction, large cross-section tunnel engineering occurs gets more and more, and that brings therewith is all
Many problems also become increasingly complex.Therefore, large cross-section tunnel excavation has become important and unavoidable in current underground engineering and has asked
Topic.
At present, during research weak broken formation tunnel excavation construction, the Main Means of coffer mechanics behavior mostly are numerical value
Analysis and model test, large scale, the construction method of large cross-section tunnel and adjoining rock stability Journal of Sex Research are the major subjects of the direction.
Although numerical analysis method has the advantages that simple and easy to do when studying complex construction problem, mathematical calculation model is past
Past quite different with Practical Project geological conditions.Therefore, almost all of Important Project, all can adopt the similar of certain likelihood ratio
Material model test carrys out construction simulation operating mode, and some engineerings even adopt 1:1 prototype test.Weak-fracture zone excavates
, because Surrounding Rock Strength is relatively low, easily there is the phenomenons such as collapse in cavern, country rock ruptures, therefore in this kind of Surrounding Rock Strength bar in cavern con struction
Under part, similarity material test becomes indispensable operation.
During carrying out similarity material test, choose the similar material mixture meeting Test in Situ mechanics parameter
It is the key of the method.This requires to carry out substantial amounts of proportioning test:Choose different material mixture ratios, make standard specimen, lead to
Cross uniaxial compressive test, direct shear test etc. to determine final proportioning.Simultaneously low-intensity large-scale model pouring, maintenance, excavation,
Supporting test-bed equipment is needed during loading etc..In recent years, lot of domestic and international scholar is also constantly advancing and is developing this
Class model test method and technology.Existing many scholars have carried out substantial amounts of work in terms of geomechanical model test, obtain
Many beneficial achievements and conclusion.
In place of existing testing equipment comes with some shortcomings at present:1. existing mould make standard specimen when, due to
Analog material low intensity, the demoulding that mostly occurs failure, test specimen is damaged, causes waste of material, affects test progress;2. model loads examination
Test stand pattern and fix it is impossible to the excavation under meeting different condition requires, existing most of test-beds cannot be realized " plus enclosing
The operating condition of test of pressure ";3. low-intensity analog material strain brick makes that mould is poorly efficient, consumptive material, success rate are low.According to the present invention many
Function large scale Rock soil similar material model test stand device, disclosure satisfy that large-scale model body pour, maintenance, excavation, plus
The requirement carrying and monitoring, by pre-buried monitoring element in model body, binding tests stand itself, during realizing to excavating
Surrouding rock stress, the real-time monitoring record of change in displacement rule.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to there are provided one kind to disclosure satisfy that simulation each intensity Similar Material of Rockmass physical model examination
The assay device tested, structure simple and flexible, model test stand front is bolted burst assembled backplate, inside backplate
Using special high intensity lucite backplate, and model test stand side is configured with hydraulic loaded equipment.This testing stand
Construction work when frame can simulate each intensity rock excavation, under the conditions of different caverns section, different excavation sequence, different confined pressure
Condition is it is achieved that in real time intuitively monitoring record to model test overall process.Largely facilitate Rock soil similar material physics mould
The research of type test.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of multi-functional large scale physical model pours load testing machine, and it includes:First positive combination formula steel construction
Backplate, the second positive combination formula steel construction backplate, the 3rd positive combination formula steel construction backplate, the 4th positive combination formula steel construction shield
Plate, the 5th positive combination formula steel construction backplate, high-strength transparent organic glass backplate, first side backplate, second side load plate,
Electronic separated type hydraulic jack, Stress control table, ground fixing bolt, rolling bearing, assembled bolt it is characterised in that:The
One positive combination formula steel construction backplate is protected with the second positive combination formula steel construction backplate, the 3rd positive combination formula steel construction respectively
Plate, the 5th positive combination formula steel construction backplate and first side backplate be connected, the 4th positive combination formula steel construction backplate respectively with
Second positive combination formula steel construction backplate, the 3rd positive combination formula steel construction backplate, the 5th positive combination formula steel construction backplate,
Two side faces load plate be connected, the second positive combination formula steel construction backplate respectively with first side backplate, the 4th positive combination formula steel
Structure backplate, second side load plate are connected, high-strength lucite backplate respectively with the first positive combination formula steel construction backplate, the
Two positive combination formula steel construction backplates, the 3rd positive combination formula steel construction backplate, the 4th positive combination formula steel construction backplate, the 5th
Positive combination formula steel construction backplate, first side backplate and second side load plate are connected, and rolling bearing is separated with electronic respectively
Formula hydraulic jack is connected with second side load plate, by the first positive combination formula steel construction backplate, the second positive combination formula steel
Structure backplate, the 3rd positive combination formula steel construction backplate, the 4th positive combination formula steel construction backplate, the 5th positive combination formula steel knot
Structure backplate is integrally attached on test-bed, and multi-functional large scale physical model pours load test stand the first positive combination
Formula steel construction backplate, the second positive combination formula steel construction backplate, the 3rd positive combination formula steel construction backplate, the 4th positive combination formula
Steel construction backplate, the 5th positive combination formula steel construction backplate connect into arrangement by assembled bolt burst, are conducive to carrying out flexibly
Dismounting, can meet the requirement of different cavern excavation section configurations and position during construction;Supporting high-strength in model test stand front
Lucite backplate intensity is high, and can intuitively observe the progressive evolution of country rock rupture in model digging process.Examination
Test the supporting electronic separated type hydraulic jack in stand side, jack is loaded to model body by side loaded plate, can
Excavating condition under the conditions of simulation high confining pressure;The overall flexible topology layout of model test stand, is easy in model body embedded
Measuring cell, arranges monitoring instrument equipment.This model test stand disclosure satisfy that large-scale model body pour, maintenance, excavation, plus
The requirement carrying and monitoring, by pre-buried monitoring element in model body, binding tests stand itself, during realizing to excavating
Surrouding rock stress, the real-time monitoring record of change in displacement rule.
The present invention has the following advantages that and effect:
1. to pour load test stand yardstick itself larger for model, can meet large scale likelihood ratio physical experiments
Require;2. test-bed front steel construction backplate with bolts, can as needed, and flexible Controlling model body excavates
The shape of section and position;3. the supporting electronic separated type hydraulic jack in test-bed side is directly connected with side loaded plate
Connect, model body can be loaded, the excavating condition under the conditions of high confining pressure can be simulated;4. test-bed front steel construction shield
It is high-strength lucite backplate inside plate, the boundary condition that can meet model test frame requires, and model body can be excavated again
Cheng Zhong, rock masses fracturing progressive evolution Real Time Observation is monitored.
Brief description
Fig. 1 pours load testing machine schematic diagram for a kind of multi-functional large scale physical model.
Fig. 2 is this model test stand positive combination formula steel construction backplate schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is a kind of transparent high-strength lucite backplate schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is this model test stand side loaded plate schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is that when this model test stand model excavates, displacement changes over curve.
Wherein:First positive combination formula steel construction backplate 1A, the second positive combination formula steel construction backplate 1B, the 3rd front group
Box-like steel construction backplate 1C, the 4th positive combination formula steel construction backplate 1D, the 5th positive combination formula steel construction backplate 1E, transparent height
Strong lucite backplate 2, first side backplate 3A, second side load plate 3B, electronic separated type hydraulic jack 4(Model
DQF-200), Stress control table 5(Model DQF-200), ground fixing bolt 6, rolling bearing 7, assembled bolt 8.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
A kind of multi-functional large scale physical model pours load testing machine(Stand), it is tied by the first positive combination formula steel
Structure backplate 1A, the second positive combination formula steel construction backplate 1B, the 3rd positive combination formula steel construction backplate 1C, the 4th positive combination formula
Steel construction backplate 1D, the 5th positive combination formula steel construction backplate 1E, transparent high-strength lucite backplate 2, first side backplate 3A,
Second side load plate 3B, electronic separated type hydraulic jack 4(Model DQF-200), Stress control table 5(Model DQF-200)、
Ground fixing bolt 6, rolling bearing 7, assembled bolt 8 form it is characterised in that:First positive combination formula steel construction backplate 1A divides
Not with the second positive combination formula steel construction backplate 1B, the 3rd positive combination formula steel construction backplate 1C, the 5th positive combination formula steel knot
Structure backplate 1E and first side backplate 3A be connected, the 4th positive combination formula steel construction backplate 1D respectively with the second positive combination formula steel
Structure backplate 1B, the 3rd positive combination formula steel construction backplate 1C, the 5th positive combination formula steel construction backplate 1E, second side load
Plate 3B be connected, the second positive combination formula steel construction backplate 1B respectively with first side backplate 3A, the 4th positive combination formula steel construction
Backplate 1D, second side load plate 3B be connected, high-strength lucite backplate 2 respectively with the first positive combination formula steel construction backplate
1A, the second positive combination formula steel construction backplate 1B, the 3rd positive combination formula steel construction backplate 1C, the 4th positive combination formula steel construction
Backplate 1D, the 5th positive combination formula steel construction backplate 1E, first side backplate 3A and second side load plate 3B are connected, the axis of rolling
Hold 7 to be connected with electronic separated type hydraulic jack 4, second side load plate 3B respectively, the first positive combination formula steel construction is protected
Plate 1A, the second positive combination formula steel construction backplate 1B, the 3rd positive combination formula steel construction backplate 1C, the 4th positive combination formula steel knot
Structure backplate 1D, the 5th positive combination formula steel construction backplate 1E are integrally attached on test-bed, multi-functional large scale physical model
Pour load test stand the first positive combination formula steel construction backplate 1A, the second positive combination formula steel construction backplate 1B, the 3rd
Positive combination formula steel construction backplate 1C, the 4th positive combination formula steel construction backplate 1D, the 5th positive combination formula steel construction backplate 1E
Arrangement is connected into by assembled bolt 8 burst, is conducive to flexibly being dismounted, and then meet disconnected to excavating under different construction conditions
Face shape and the requirement of position.Model test stand the first positive combination formula steel construction backplate 1A, the second positive combination formula steel knot
Structure backplate 1B, the 3rd positive combination formula steel construction backplate 1C, the 4th positive combination formula steel construction backplate 1D, the 5th positive combination formula
Inside steel construction backplate 1E equipped with(Supporting)Transparent high-strength lucite backplate 2, it can meet the requirement of intensity, and can be straight
The progressive process observing country rock rupture in model body digging process seen.The supporting electronic separate type liquid in test-bed side
Pressure jack 4(Model DQF-200), directly act on side second side load plate 3B, and then confined pressure is applied to model body, the
Two side faces load plate 3B is connected with test-bed by rolling bearing 7, and electronic separating jack 4 fixes spiral shell self by ground
Bolt 6 is fixed on experiment room floor, this excavating condition being designed to simulate under the conditions of high confining pressure;The overall spirit of model test stand
The topology layout lived, is easy to bury measuring cell in model body, arranges monitoring instrument equipment.
When being embodied as, the work process that a kind of multi-functional large scale physical model pours load test stand is as follows:?
After the proportioning of each component of model test early stage analog material determines, model body is carried out with placement layer by layer, vibrated, press by proportioning
Real.Before pouring, need to be according to shown in Fig. 1, by the first positive combination formula steel construction backplate 1A, the second positive combination formula steel construction
Backplate 1B, the 3rd positive combination formula steel construction backplate 1C, the 4th positive combination formula steel construction backplate 1D, the 5th positive combination formula steel
Structure backplate 1E is integrally attached on test-bed, simultaneously will be fixing for transparent high-strength lucite backplate 2, electronic separation type hydraulic
Jack 4 and second side load plate 3B are in original state.After everything in readiness, carry out placement layer by layer, vibrate, be compacted,
Maintenance work.Model test stand front uses the first positive combination formula steel construction backplate 1A, the second positive combination formula steel
Structure backplate 1B, the 3rd positive combination formula steel construction backplate 1C, the 4th positive combination formula steel construction backplate 1D, the 5th positive combination
Formula steel construction backplate 1E, after the completion of model body makes maintenance, can select not by the assembled bolt 8 in front according to test needs
Same burst backplate carries out assembling combination, and then meets different excavated section shapes and the requirement of position.Work as model test stand
First positive combination formula steel construction backplate 1A, the second positive combination formula steel construction backplate 1B, the 3rd positive combination formula steel construction shield
When plate 1C, the 4th positive combination formula steel construction backplate 1D, the 5th positive combination formula steel construction backplate 1E all remove, model body is just
Face is only subject to constraining of high-strength lucite backplate 2, and now, model body front all intuitively appears, and is easy to observation country rock body and breaks
The progressive evolution damaged.When not needing actively to add confined pressure when field condition decision model body excavates, can by second side plus
Support plate 3B fixes, and if desired actively adds confined pressure, then can be by electronic separated type hydraulic jack 4 and second side load plate 3B pair
Model body carries out confined pressure loading, and during loading, jack 4 directly acts on second side load plate 3B, second side load plate 3B
Moved inward by rolling bearing 7, evenly load is applied to model body.Confined pressure size is controlled by Stress control table 6.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of multi-functional large scale physical model pours load testing machine, and it includes the first positive combination formula steel construction backplate
(1A), the second positive combination formula steel construction backplate (1B), the 3rd positive combination formula steel construction backplate (1C), the 4th positive combination formula
Steel construction backplate (1D), the 5th positive combination formula steel construction backplate (1E), transparent high-strength lucite backplate (2), first side
Backplate (3A), second side load plate (3B), electronic separated type hydraulic jack (4), rolling bearing (7), assembled bolt (8),
It is characterized in that:First positive combination formula steel construction backplate (1A) respectively with the second positive combination formula steel construction backplate (1B),
Three positive combination formula steel construction backplate (1C), the 5th positive combination formula steel construction backplate (1E) and first side backplate (3A) phase
Even, the 4th positive combination formula steel construction backplate (1D) respectively with the second positive combination formula steel construction backplate (1B), the 3rd front group
Box-like steel construction backplate (1C), the 5th positive combination formula steel construction backplate (1E), second side load plate (3B) are connected, and second just
Face combined steel structure backplate (1B) respectively with first side backplate (3A), the 4th positive combination formula steel construction backplate (1D),
Two side faces load plate (3B) is connected, high-strength lucite backplate (2) respectively with the first positive combination formula steel construction backplate (1A), the
Two positive combination formula steel construction backplate (1B), the 3rd positive combination formula steel construction backplate (1C), the 4th positive combination formula steel construction
Backplate (1D), the 5th positive combination formula steel construction backplate (1E), first side backplate (3A) and second side load plate (3B) phase
Even, rolling bearing (7) is connected with electronic separated type hydraulic jack (4), second side load plate (3B) respectively, by the first front
Combined steel structure backplate (1A), the second positive combination formula steel construction backplate (1B), the 3rd positive combination formula steel construction backplate
(1C), the 4th positive combination formula steel construction backplate (1D), the 5th positive combination formula steel construction backplate (1E) are integrally attached to test
On stand;First positive combination formula steel construction backplate (1A), the second positive combination formula steel construction backplate (1B), the 3rd positive combination
In formula steel construction backplate (1C), the 4th positive combination formula steel construction backplate (1D), the 5th positive combination formula steel construction backplate (1E)
Side is equipped with transparent high-strength lucite backplate (2);Second side load plate (3B) passes through rolling bearing (7) and test-bed phase
Even, electronic separating jack (4) is fixed on ground by ground fixing bolt (6).
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CN106526134A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-03-22 | 华北科技学院 | Multifunctional testing tank device for geotechnical engineering |
CN108020464B (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2020-04-21 | 河北工程大学 | Method for calibrating uniformity degree of similar materials by using strain bricks |
CN109377849A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-02-22 | 山东大学 | A kind of true three-dimensional physical model pilot system of the prominent discharge disaster in simulation deep cavern |
CN110736820B (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2022-07-19 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Model test device of landslide area pipeline security |
CN111811938B (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2022-09-20 | 重庆大学 | Strain brick and preparation method thereof |
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CN101477097B (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2012-06-27 | 西安科技大学 | Horizontal and vertical combined loading analogue simulation experiment frame |
CN201368828Y (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2009-12-23 | 西安科技大学 | Analog simulation experiment shelf loading equipment |
KR101057990B1 (en) * | 2009-05-21 | 2011-08-19 | 한국과학기술원 | Rock excavation simulation apparatus using ultra high pressure waterjet |
CN101738331B (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-08-17 | 北京交通大学 | Tunnel construction simulation plane strain model test device |
CN103604703A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-02-26 | 李宏亮 | Loading device of analog simulation experiment rack |
CN205139138U (en) * | 2015-11-28 | 2016-04-06 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Multi -functional large scale physical model pours loading test device |
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