CN105258467B - A kind of medicinal material dryer - Google Patents
A kind of medicinal material dryer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105258467B CN105258467B CN201510730691.5A CN201510730691A CN105258467B CN 105258467 B CN105258467 B CN 105258467B CN 201510730691 A CN201510730691 A CN 201510730691A CN 105258467 B CN105258467 B CN 105258467B
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- inner cylinder
- outer barrel
- end cap
- medicinal material
- air
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 34
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of medicinal material dryer, including horizontal cylindrical shape inner cylinder and outer barrel；Inner cylinder, outer barrel end face be Web materials be made and both ends of the surface difference it is coplanar；Inner cylinder, outer barrel are coaxially disposed and can be around the rotating shaft synchronous axial systems for being arranged on axle center；Inner cylinder, outer tube side wall relevant position is axially disposed nozzle with cover；Outer barrel two ends are provided with the disc outer barrel end cap of axis of rotation, inner cylinder one end is not provided with the disc inner cylinder end cap of axis of rotation；It will be delivered at inner cylinder end cap provided with air-heater in outer barrel end cap after gas heating in inner cylinder end cap.Wind is heated and fed to inner cylinder from outer barrel end cap through air-heater, and medicinal material in inner cylinder is dried；Hot blast is back in outer barrel through the inner cylinder other end again, and material in outer barrel is dried；Cooled down after hot-air seasoning medicinal material, return to and heat blowout at air-heater again.Inner cylinder outer barrel rotates, and drives medicinal material to stir, and hot blast, in dryer interior circulation, utilization rate is high, therefore drying efficiency is high, and drying effect is uniform.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dryer, more particularly to a kind of medicinal material dryer for being used to dry medicinal material.
Background technology
Medicinal material is the raw material for being available for pharmacy, is espespecially Chinese medicine in China, i.e., not processed or be not made in finished product
Medicine raw material.During processing of crude drugs, it is usually directed to the drying to medicinal material former material, i.e., by medicinal material former material heating, drying to necessarily containing
Water, carries out following process afterwards, and above-mentioned drying processing is completed by dryer.
Existing medicinal material drying mainly has three kinds of modes, and out-of-door drying or the drying of heatable adobe sleeping platform earth roasting house or electric power drying baker enter
Row drying.Wherein out-of-door drying feature is that cost is low, but is limited greatly by weather, and is easily polluted by foreign object；Heatable adobe sleeping platform drying efficiency
Low, cost is high；Electric power drying baker is generally conveyer belt type drying baker, medicinal material conveyed along conveyer belt during in hot wind action
Under gradually dry.Although electric power drying baker efficiency is higher than heatable adobe sleeping platform drying, and is not limited by weather, but it is due to lack to medicinal material
Tipping effect and cause medicinal material drying speed still not fast enough, drying effect be uneven；To ensure that degree of drying needs extension
The length of drying time and conveyer belt, this had not only increased energy resource consumption but also had made drier unit excessively huge.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of medicinal material dryer to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
The technical solution used in the present invention is：A kind of medicinal material dryer, including horizontal cylindrical shape inner cylinder and outer barrel；Institute
State inner cylinder, outer barrel end face be Web materials be made and both ends of the surface difference it is coplanar；The inner cylinder, outer barrel are coaxially disposed and can windings
Put the rotating shaft synchronous axial system in axle center；The inner cylinder, outer tube side wall relevant position is axially disposed nozzle with cover；The outer barrel
Two ends are provided with the disc outer barrel end cap of axis of rotation, described inner cylinder one end is not provided with the disc inner cylinder of axis of rotation
End cap；It will be delivered at the inner cylinder end cap provided with air-heater in the outer barrel end cap after gas heating in inner cylinder end cap.Wind is certainly
Inner cylinder end cap is heated and fed to through air-heater in outer barrel end cap, enters inner cylinder through the netted end face of inner cylinder, medicinal material in inner cylinder is entered
Row drying；The netted end face through the inner cylinder other end enters in the outer barrel end cap of the other end hot blast again, is back in outer barrel, to outer barrel
Middle material is dried；Hot blast to being cooled down after drying materials in inner cylinder, outer barrel, returns to successively and heats blowout at air-heater again.
Inner cylinder outer barrel rotates, and drives medicinal material to stir, and hot blast, in dryer interior circulation, utilization rate is high, therefore drying efficiency is high, dries
Uniform in effect；Nozzle is axially disposed, and discharging is easier.
Stirred effect to further improve medicinal material, the inner cylinder inwall and outer tube inner wall are equipped with lifting blade, with interior
Medicinal material is taken up and stirred by cylinder, the rotation of outer barrel, lifting blade, and drying efficiency is higher under hot blast effect, dries evenly.
Preferably, the air-heater is arranged at the inner cylinder end cap upper position, even if because stirring, being leaned in inner cylinder
Lower position is still more than upper position medicinal material, and at hot blast blow-through majority medicinal materials, drying is evenly quick.
If medicinal material humidity is excessive, ventilation is needed in drying course, otherwise gas humidity is unfavorable for greatly in dryer
Drying.Therefore as a further improvement, the outer barrel end cap close to the inner cylinder end cap is provided with stomata to be opened/closed, both can be with
Ventilation, takes away moisture, air pressure in dryer can be adjusted again, and energy loss is few.
Conventional stomata can only select opening and closing, it is impossible to control opening and closing degree, therefore can not adjust other flows.In order to realize
This function, the stomata radially distributes；The outside of outer barrel end cap where the stomata is provided with rotatable baffle plate, described
Baffle plate is provided with through hole corresponding with the stomata, enables to through hole to stagger completely with stomata by butterfly, weighs completely
Close or partially overlap.
The present invention has the advantages and positive effects of：Because the present invention is using as above technical scheme, medicinal material with inner cylinder,
Outer barrel is rotated and stirred；Wind is heated and fed to inner cylinder end cap from outer barrel end cap through air-heater, enters interior through the netted end face of inner cylinder
Cylinder, is dried to medicinal material in inner cylinder；The netted end face through the inner cylinder other end enters in the outer barrel end cap of the other end hot blast again, returns
It flow in outer barrel, material in outer barrel is dried；Hot blast to being cooled down after drying materials in inner cylinder, outer barrel, returns to hot blast successively
Blowout is heated at machine again.Inner cylinder outer barrel rotates, and drives medicinal material to stir, and hot blast, in dryer interior circulation, utilization rate is high, because
This drying efficiency is high, and drying effect is uniform.
Except it is described above present invention solves the technical problem that, constitute technical scheme technical characteristic and by these
Outside the advantage that the technical characteristic of technical scheme is brought, wrapped in the other technologies problem of the invention that can be solved, technical scheme
The advantage that the other technical characteristics contained and these technical characteristics are brought, makees further details of hereinafter in conjunction with accompanying drawing
Explanation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is medicinal material drying machine structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the left view structural representation of Fig. 1 when medicinal material dryer through hole of the present invention is overlapped with air cap；
Fig. 3 is A-A faces structural representation in Fig. 1.
In figure：1st, rotating shaft；2nd, inner cylinder；3rd, outer barrel；4th, nozzle；5th, inner cylinder end cap；6th, outer barrel end cap；7th, air-heater；8th, keep off
Plate；9th, stomata；10th, through hole；11st, lifting blade.
Embodiment
In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, hereby enumerating following examples, and coordinate accompanying drawing
Describe in detail as follows：
As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment is a kind of medicinal material dryer, including horizontal cylindrical shape inner cylinder 2 and outer barrel 3；It is described
Inner cylinder 2, the end face of outer barrel 3 be Web materials be made and both ends of the surface difference it is coplanar；The inner cylinder 2, outer barrel 3 are coaxially disposed and can be around
It is arranged on the synchronous axial system of rotating shaft 1 in axle center；The inner cylinder 2, the side wall relevant position of outer barrel 3 is axially disposed nozzle 4 with cover；Institute
The two ends of outer barrel 3 are stated provided with the disc outer barrel end cap 6 not rotated with rotating shaft 1, described one end of inner cylinder 2 is provided with not to be rotated with rotating shaft 1
Disc inner cylinder end cap 5；The depth of inner cylinder end cap 5 is enclosed in outside inner cylinder end cap 5 less than outer barrel end cap 6, i.e. outer barrel end cap 6,
A fixed gap is formed between inner cylinder end cap 5 and the netted end face of inner cylinder, a fixed gap is formed between outer barrel end cap 6 and inner cylinder end cap 5；
Air-heater 7 is provided with the upper position of inner cylinder end cap 5, inner cylinder end cap 5 will be delivered to after gas heating in the outer barrel end cap 6
It is interior, it is blown into by the netted end face of inner cylinder 2 in inner cylinder 2.
As shown in Fig. 2 the outer barrel end cap 6 close to the inner cylinder end cap 5 is provided with stomata 9 to be opened/closed, the stomata 9 is in
Radial distribution；The outside of the place outer barrel end cap 6 of stomata 9 is provided with rotatable baffle plate 8, and the baffle plate 8 is provided with and institute
State the corresponding through hole 10 of stomata；Through hole 10 and stomata 9 partially overlap the i.e. part of stomata 9 unlatching when structure as shown in Fig. 2 this area
Technical staff should be known that enables to through hole 10 to stagger completely with stomata 9, be completely superposed or part weight by butterfly 8
Close, to realize the complete closure of stomata 9, fully open or partially open.
As shown in figure 3, the inwall of inner cylinder 2 and the inwall of outer barrel 3 are equipped with lifting blade 11.
Wind is heated and fed to inner cylinder end cap from outer barrel end cap through air-heater, enters inner cylinder through the netted end face of inner cylinder, right
Medicinal material is dried in inner cylinder；The netted end face through the inner cylinder other end enters in the outer barrel end cap of the other end hot blast again, is back to
In outer barrel, material in outer barrel is dried；Hot blast to being cooled down after drying materials in inner cylinder, outer barrel, is returned at air-heater successively
Heating blowout again.Inner cylinder outer barrel rotates, and drives medicinal material to stir, and hot blast, in dryer interior circulation, utilization rate is high, therefore dries
Dry efficiency high, drying effect is uniform.Stomata, which is opened, can take away moisture, improve drying efficiency.
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail above, but the content is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention,
It is not to be regarded as the practical range for limiting the present invention.Any changes and modifications in accordance with the scope of the present application,
Within the patent covering scope that the present invention all should still be belonged to.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of medicinal material dryer, it is characterised in that：Including horizontal cylindrical shape inner cylinder and outer barrel；The inner cylinder, outer barrel end face
Be Web materials be made and both ends of the surface difference it is coplanar；The inner cylinder, outer barrel are coaxially disposed and can be around the rotating shafts for being arranged on axle center
Synchronous axial system；The inner cylinder, outer tube side wall relevant position is axially disposed nozzle with cover；The outer barrel two ends provided with not with turn
The disc outer barrel end cap that axle is rotated, described inner cylinder one end is not provided with the disc inner cylinder end cap of axis of rotation；The inner cylinder
It will be delivered at end cap provided with air-heater in the outer barrel end cap after gas heating in inner cylinder end cap；The inner cylinder inwall and outer barrel
Inwall is equipped with lifting blade；The air-heater is arranged at the inner cylinder end cap upper position；Close to the outer of the inner cylinder end cap
Cylinder end cap is provided with stomata to be opened/closed；The stomata radially distributes；The outside of outer barrel end cap is provided with where the stomata
Rotatable baffle plate, the baffle plate is provided with through hole corresponding with the stomata, and through hole and gas are enabled to by butterfly
Stagger completely, be completely superposed or partially overlap in hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510730691.5A CN105258467B (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | A kind of medicinal material dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510730691.5A CN105258467B (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | A kind of medicinal material dryer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105258467A CN105258467A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
| CN105258467B true CN105258467B (en) | 2017-10-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510730691.5A Active CN105258467B (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | A kind of medicinal material dryer |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105258467B (en) |
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| CN106196940A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2016-12-07 | 河南绿普森农林科技有限公司 | A kind of eucommia bark drying unit |
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| CN108853528B (en) * | 2018-06-23 | 2023-10-20 | 皖南医学院 | An automatic sterilization and drying device and its use method |
| CN109028783A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-12-18 | 芜湖通全电子电器科技创业有限公司 | A kind of built-in drying device for electronic instrument |
| CN109442915B (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2021-01-29 | 南京安伦化工科技有限公司 | A medicinal material dehydration device used in the pharmaceutical process |
| CN110108102A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-08-09 | 山东中医药大学 | A kind of intelligent Chinese Traditional Medicine drying control system |
| CN109668398A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-23 | 抚州国泰复合材料有限公司 | A kind of air-dried mixing arrangement preparing compound adhesive particulate material |
| CN109737716A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-10 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A chilli drying device |
| CN112503879A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-16 | 张雪莉 | Carousel medicinal material drying device with formula of throwing up |
| CN112944842B (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2024-01-12 | 湖北金炉节能股份有限公司 | Adjustable wind-internal heating type dryer with prolonged service life |
| CN113280592A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-20 | 安徽普仁中药饮片有限公司 | A drying device for herbal pieces-processing |
| CN115143743A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-10-04 | 希杰(青岛)食品有限公司 | A drying equipment for producing dehydrated vegetable powder |
| CN115388625B (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2023-06-13 | 湖南越洋药业有限公司 | Backflushing rotary type drying equipment applied to methylprednisolone production |
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| JPS601850B2 (en) * | 1981-06-19 | 1985-01-17 | 勝平 江口 | How to heat and dry tea leaves |
| JP2002059133A (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2002-02-26 | Fukushima Seisakusho:Kk | Disposer for garbage |
| JP2007017065A (en) * | 2005-07-07 | 2007-01-25 | Toyo Rosui Kogyo Kk | Method and device for drying aqueous material |
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| JP2007175658A (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-07-12 | Izumi Products Co | Energy saving type garbage disposer |
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| CN204255010U (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-04-08 | 江阴市联业生物科技有限公司 | Bitubular outer circulation drying machine |
| CN104457180A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-25 | 福建南方路面机械有限公司 | Middle adding type aggregate drying roller |
| CN204461989U (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-07-08 | 长沙瑞翔科技有限公司 | Infrared moisture proving installation |
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| CN104923351A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-23 | 陆丽曼 | Ball mill provided with pulverizing mechanism and used for producing ceramics |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105258467A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Mu Fengyang Inventor after: Ma Kai Inventor after: Zhang Yongliang Inventor after: Ma Xiandong Inventor after: Guo Xiaokang Inventor after: Wu Di Inventor after: Qiu Fei Inventor after: Ma Tuanjie Inventor before: Tian Guomin |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20170830 Address after: 236000 No. 6 Changjiang Road, Bozhou Industrial Park, Anhui, China Applicant after: Bozhou Yonggang Pieces Factory Co., Ltd. Address before: 301700 Tianjin city Wuqing District Flower Town Applicant before: TIANJIN GUOMIN PHARMACEUTICAL MACHINERY CO., LTD. |
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