CN207365554U - A kind of pressure-bearing type processing of crude drugs drying unit - Google Patents
A kind of pressure-bearing type processing of crude drugs drying unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN207365554U CN207365554U CN201721388328.0U CN201721388328U CN207365554U CN 207365554 U CN207365554 U CN 207365554U CN 201721388328 U CN201721388328 U CN 201721388328U CN 207365554 U CN207365554 U CN 207365554U
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- drying unit
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of pressure-bearing type processing of crude drugs drying unit, including cylinder, crush box, feed hopper and transport tube；Horizontal pulverization roller is fixedly connected with the output shaft for crushing motor, the fixing roller being fixed on crush box side wall is provided with above pulverization roller；Horizontal transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the output of stirring motor, horizontal screw auger is fixedly connected with end, the fixed horizontal scraper plate on the end of connecting rod；Switch-plate is fixed with the side wall of sleeve；The card slot being recessed inwardly is offered on the both ends of switch-plate, horizontal cross bar is fixed with the corresponding connecting rod of card slot.Medicinal material is stirred inner barrel end, and switch-plate is relatively moved with scraper plate, makes internal irregular rotation, medicinal material is avoided at internal stirring dead angle, improves mixing uniformity, can be quickly to medicinal material drying, medicinal material is impinged upon on thin flitch, and soil assisted thereon etc. is shaken.
Description
Technical field
A kind of processing of crude drugs equipment is the utility model is related to, is specifically a kind of pressure-bearing type processing of crude drugs drying unit.
Background technology
In Chinese herbal medicine processing, one of which processing technology is to be dried Chinese medicinal herbs, and traditional processing technology
Be by out-of-door drying or using adobe kang earth roasting house drying or electric power drying baker dried, wherein out-of-door drying the characteristics of be
Cost is low, but is limited by easily be subject to natural weather, and since medicinal material exposed to the external world is highly susceptible to bacterium and micro- life
The infection of thing, and then destroyed medicinal material, dries that its efficiency is too low, and cost is even more height, if being set using electric power using adobe kang
Standby drying, since power equipment volume is big, high energy consumption, equipment cost is high, is unfavorable for the production of small processing factory.It is and existing
Drying equipment for Chinese herbal medicine is all often directly to pour into substantial amounts of medicinal material to carry out collective's drying in drying roller, is so often made
Medicinal material uneven heating is even, the effect of drying is also very bad, and when medicinal herbs are dried is heated greatly close to the medicinal material of hot-air mouth, remote
The medicinal material of hot-air mouth is heated small, it is impossible to medicinal material is uniformly heated, seriously affects the drying to medicinal material.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of pressure-bearing type processing of crude drugs drying unit, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution：
A kind of pressure-bearing type processing of crude drugs drying unit, including cylinder, crush box, feed hopper and transport tube；The cylinder
It is horizontally disposed with transport tube, transport tube is coaxially extend into cylinder, and crush box, the top of crush box are connected on the left end of transport tube
Feed hopper is connected, crushing motor is installed with the side wall of crush box, the output shaft for crushing motor horizontally extends into crushing
In case, horizontal pulverization roller is fixedly connected with the output shaft for crushing motor, is provided with above pulverization roller and is fixed on crushing
Fixing roller on case side wall；Stirring motor is installed with the right side wall of the cylinder, the output shaft level of stirring motor is stretched
Enter into cylinder, horizontal transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the output of stirring motor, and transmission shaft is located at the central shaft of cylinder
On, the other end of transmission shaft is extend into transport tube, and horizontal screw auger is fixedly connected with end, screw auger position
In in transport tube；Perpendicular connecting rod is fixed with the transmission shaft, connecting rod is separately positioned on the left and right ends of transmission shaft,
Fixed horizontal scraper plate on the end of connecting rod；The outer sheath of the transmission shaft is equipped with sleeve, and sleeve is opposite with transmission shaft to be slided, set
Cylinder is located at the inner side of scraper plate, and switch-plate is fixed with the side wall of sleeve；Offer and be recessed inwardly on the both ends of switch-plate
Card slot, be fixed with one layer of rubber layer on the inner wall of card slot, be fixed with horizontal cross bar on the corresponding connecting rod of card slot, cross bar is stretched
Enter into card slot, it is raised that several are fixed with the side wall of cross bar；The outer sheath of the cylinder is equipped with heating mantle, in heating mantle
For hollow-core construction；Air hose is communicated with the top of the cylinder, air hose has been sequentially communicated Rose Box and exhaust fan.
Further：It is both provided with crushing tooth on the pulverization roller and fixing roller, the crushing tooth on pulverization roller and fixing roller
It is staggered.
Further：The scraper plate is arc panel, its outer wall is bonded with cylinder inboard wall.
Further：The connecting rod and scraper plate are provided with 2~4 groups.
Further：The switch-plate is at least provided with two.
Further：The distance between the switch-plate and scraper plate are 100~200mm
Further：Air inlet pipe and air outlet pipe are communicated with the heating mantle.
Further：The bottom of the cylinder offers material taking mouth, and sealing cover is stamped in the outside of material taking mouth by screw thread.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：The utility model is by the pulverization roller of setting to medicine
Material is crushed, and increases the contact area of medicinal material and hot-air, improves drying effect；Medicinal material is stirred inner barrel end, and
And switch-plate and scraper plate relative movement, make internal irregular rotation, it is equal in internal stirring dead angle, raising stirring to avoid medicinal material
Even property, can be quickly to medicinal material drying, and medicinal material is impinged upon on thin flitch, and soil assisted thereon etc. is shaken, by medicinal material with drying
Soil separation after dry, improves quality of medicinal material, is used easy to following process, and air of the inside with dust is extracted, and is led to
Rose Box filtering is crossed, purifies air, avoids influencing surrounding environment；Heating mantle avoids temperature excessive and broken internal homogeneous heating
Bad medicinal material, ensures medicinal material drying safety.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of pressure-bearing type processing of crude drugs drying unit.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure diagram of pressure-bearing type processing of crude drugs drying unit middle scraper.
In figure：1- cylinders, 2- crush boxes, 3- feed hoppers, 4- crushing motors, 5- pulverization rollers, 6- fixing rollers, 7- transport tubes,
8- stirring motors, 9- transmission shafts, 10- screw augers, 11- connecting rods, 12- scraper plates, 13- switch-plates, 14- card slots, 15- rubber layers,
16- cross bars, 17- is raised, 18- sleeves, 19- heating mantles, 20- Rose Boxes, 21- exhaust fans, 22- air hoses, 23- material taking mouths, and 24- is close
Capping, 25- air inlet pipe, 26- air outlet pipes.
Embodiment
Refer to figure, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of pressure-bearing type processing of crude drugs drying unit, including cylinder 1, powder
Broken case 2, feed hopper 3 and transport tube 7；The cylinder 1 and transport tube 7 are horizontally disposed, and transport tube 7 is coaxially extend into cylinder 1, defeated
Connection crush box 2 on the left end of cylinder 7 is sent, the top connection feed hopper 3 of crush box 2, is installed with the side wall of crush box 2
Motor 4 is crushed, the output shaft for crushing motor 4 is horizontally extended into crush box 2, is fixedly connected on the output shaft for crushing motor 4
There is horizontal pulverization roller 5, the top of pulverization roller 5 is provided with the fixing roller 6 being fixed on 2 side wall of crush box, pulverization roller 5 and fixation
Be both provided with crushing tooth on roller 6, the crushing tooth on pulverization roller 5 and fixing roller 6 is staggered, to the medicinal material that feed hopper 3 enters into
Row crushes.
Stirring motor 8 is installed with the right side wall of the cylinder 1, the output shaft of stirring motor 8 horizontally extends into cylinder
In body 1, horizontal transmission shaft 9 is fixedly connected with the output of stirring motor 8, and transmission shaft 9 is located at the central shaft of cylinder 1
On, the other end of transmission shaft 9 is extend into transport tube 7, and horizontal screw auger 10, spiral strand are fixedly connected with end
For dragon 10 in the transport tube 7, left end is rotatably connected on the left end of transport tube 7 by bearing, 10 turns of screw auger in transport tube 7
It is dynamic, the medicinal material of entrance is conveyed into cylinder 1；Perpendicular connecting rod 11 is fixed with the transmission shaft 9, connecting rod 11 is set respectively
Put in the left and right ends of transmission shaft 9, the fixed horizontal scraper plate 12 on the end of connecting rod 11, scraper plate 12 is arc panel, its outer wall
It is bonded with 1 inner wall of cylinder, the medicinal material of bottom in cylinder 1 is swept, stirs medicinal material, the connecting rod 11 and scraper plate 12 is provided with 2
~4 groups；The outer sheath of the transmission shaft 9 is equipped with sleeve 18, and sleeve 18 is opposite with transmission shaft 9 to be slided, the rotation of transmission shaft 9 not shadow
The rotation of sleeve 18 is rung, sleeve 18 is located at the inner side of scraper plate 12, switch-plate 13, switch-plate 13 are fixed with the side wall of sleeve 18
At least provided with two, the distance between switch-plate 13 and scraper plate 12 are 100~200mm, and switch-plate 13 is to internal scraper plate 12
The medicinal material swept is stirred, and improves and medicinal material is stirred；The card slot 14 being recessed inwardly is offered on the both ends of switch-plate 13, is blocked
One layer of rubber layer 15 is fixed with the inner wall of groove 14, rubber layer 15 reduces the width of card slot 14, in the corresponding connecting rod 11 of card slot 14
On be fixed with horizontal cross bar 16, cross bar 16 is extend into card slot 14, several protrusions 17 are fixed with the side wall of cross bar 16,
Protrusion 17 is contacted with rubber layer 15, promotes switch-plate 13 to rotate by protrusion 17, when connecting rod 11 follows transmission shaft 9 to rotate, even
Cross bar 16 on bar 11 constantly passes through card slot 14, and protrusion 17 thereon and rubber layer 15 separate after contacting under drag effect,
So that 13 velocity of rotation of switch-plate is less than the rotation of scraper plate 12, relative movement is formed, so as to be stirred to internal medicinal material, is improved and heat
The contact of air.
The outer sheath of the cylinder 1 is equipped with heating mantle 19, is hollow-core construction in heating mantle 19, be communicated with heating mantle 19 into
Tracheae 25 and air outlet pipe 26, external equipment are sent into high-temperature gas from air inlet pipe 25, raise the temperature in heating mantle 19, and will
Heat is passed in cylinder 1, and the inside of cylinder 1 is heated, improves internal temperature, realizes drying, and the air after heat exchange is from air outlet pipe
26 discharges, heating-up temperature is suitable, avoids internal production high-temperature gas and destroys medicinal material, ensures that medicinal material is dried safely；The cylinder 1
Top is communicated with air hose 22, and air hose 22 has been sequentially communicated Rose Box 20 and exhaust fan 21, by internal gas and is mixed into wherein
Dust extraction, and dust filtering in the Rose Box 20, is equipped with removable filter net in Rose Box 20, to air filtration,
Dismantled easy to filter screen, the air in device flows to transport tube 7 from feed hopper 3, is finally extracted out from cylinder 1, makes the air of inside
Rose Box 20 is flowed to, avoids producing airborne dust in drying course, safeguards surrounding environment；Material taking mouth 23 is offered in the bottom of cylinder 1,
Sealing cover 24 is stamped in the outside of material taking mouth 23 by screw thread, easy to which the medicinal material after drying is taken out.
When being dried to medicinal material, medicinal material enters from feed hopper 3 first, passes through pulverization roller 5 and fixing roller 6 in the crush box 2
Coordinate, medicinal material is carried out to certain crushing, easy to the conveying of medicinal material in the device, also improve contact of the medicinal material with hot-air, carry
High drying efficiency；Medicinal material after crushing is dropped into transport tube 7, and medicinal material is sent to cylinder 1 by the screw auger 10 in transport tube 7
Interior, screw auger 10 can also extrude medicinal material, by pulverizing medicinal materials；Medicinal material is entered in cylinder 1, and stirring motor 8 drives transmission shaft 9
Rotating, connecting rod 11 thereon drives scraper plate 12 to rotate, and the medicinal material in cylinder 1 is constantly raised, is contacted with hot inside air,
By moisture rapid evaporation therein, meanwhile, connecting rod 11 moves, and cross bar 16 thereon constantly enters the card slot 14 on switch-plate 13
Interior, protrusion 17 is contacted with rubber layer 15, drives switch-plate 13 to rotate, and depart under drag effect, the rotation of switch-plate 13
Less than the rotating speed of scraper plate 12, relatively rotated so that scraper plate 12, switch-plate 13 are formed, hit medicinal material, the mud that will be adhered on medicinal material
Soil etc. shakes, and can also improve moving irregularly for medicinal material, improves drying efficiency；When medicinal material is stirred in inside, heating mantle 19 is right
Air heating in cylinder 1, homogeneous heating, ensures medicinal material safety, and internal air flows to Rose Box 20 from feed hopper 3,
Avoid making the dust in air from entering Rose Box 20 to filter so that dust will not leak.The powder that the utility model passes through setting
Broken roller crushes medicinal material, increases the contact area of medicinal material and hot-air, improves drying effect；Medicinal material is at inner barrel end
Stir, and switch-plate and scraper plate relatively move, make it is internal it is irregular rotate, avoid medicinal material at internal stirring dead angle, carry
High mixing uniformity, can be quickly to medicinal material drying, and medicinal material is impinged upon on thin flitch, and soil assisted thereon etc. is shaken, will
Medicinal material is separated with the soil after drying, improves quality of medicinal material, is used easy to following process, and air of the inside with dust is taken out
Go out, and filtered by Rose Box, purify air, avoid influencing surrounding environment；Heating mantle avoids temperature to internal homogeneous heating
It is excessive and destroy medicinal material, ensure medicinal material drying safety.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of pressure-bearing type processing of crude drugs drying unit, including cylinder（1）, crush box（2）, feed hopper（3）And transport tube
（7）；It is characterized in that：The cylinder（1）And transport tube（7）It is horizontally disposed, transport tube（7）Coaxially it extend into cylinder（1）It is interior, it is defeated
Send cylinder（7）Left end on connect crush box（2）, crush box（2）Top connection feed hopper（3）, in crush box（2）Side wall on
It is installed with crushing motor（4）, crush motor（4）Output shaft horizontally extend into crush box（2）It is interior, crushing motor（4）
Output shaft on be fixedly connected with horizontal pulverization roller（5）, pulverization roller（5）Top be provided with and be fixed on crush box（2）Side wall
On fixing roller（6）；The cylinder（1）Right side wall on be installed with stirring motor（8）, stirring motor（8）Output shaft
Horizontally extend into cylinder（1）It is interior, in stirring motor（8）Output on be fixedly connected with horizontal transmission shaft（9）, and transmission shaft
（9）Positioned at cylinder（1）Central shaft on, transmission shaft（9）Other end extend into transport tube（7）It is interior, and fixed company on end
It is connected to horizontal screw auger（10）, screw auger（10）Positioned at transport tube（7）It is interior；The transmission shaft（9）On be fixed with and its
Vertical connecting rod（11）, connecting rod（11）It is separately positioned on transmission shaft（9）Left and right ends, in connecting rod（11）End on fix water
Flat scraper plate（12）；The transmission shaft（9）Outer sheath be equipped with sleeve（18）, in sleeve（18）Side wall on be fixed with switch-plate
（13）；In switch-plate（13）Both ends on offer the card slot being recessed inwardly（14）, card slot（14）Inner wall on be fixed with one
Layer rubber layer（15）, in card slot（14）Corresponding connecting rod（11）On be fixed with horizontal cross bar（16）, cross bar（16）It extend into card
Groove（14）It is interior, in cross bar（16）Side wall on to be fixed with several raised（17）；The cylinder（1）Outer sheath be equipped with heating mantle
（19）；The cylinder（1）Top be communicated with air hose（22）, air hose（22）It has been sequentially communicated Rose Box（20）And exhaust fan
（21）.
A kind of 2. pressure-bearing type processing of crude drugs drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pulverization roller
（5）And fixing roller（6）On be both provided with crushing tooth, pulverization roller（5）And fixing roller（6）On crushing tooth be staggered.
A kind of 3. pressure-bearing type processing of crude drugs drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The scraper plate（12）
For arc panel, its outer wall and cylinder（1）Inner wall is bonded.
A kind of 4. pressure-bearing type processing of crude drugs drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The connecting rod（11）
And scraper plate（12）It is provided with 2~4 groups.
A kind of 5. pressure-bearing type processing of crude drugs drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The switch-plate
（13）At least provided with two.
A kind of 6. pressure-bearing type processing of crude drugs drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The switch-plate
（13）With scraper plate（12）The distance between be 100~200mm.
A kind of 7. pressure-bearing type processing of crude drugs drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The heating mantle
（19）Inside it is communicated with air inlet pipe（25）And air outlet pipe（26）.
A kind of 8. pressure-bearing type processing of crude drugs drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cylinder（1）
Bottom offer material taking mouth（23）, material taking mouth（23）Outside sealing cover is stamped by screw thread（24）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721388328.0U CN207365554U (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | A kind of pressure-bearing type processing of crude drugs drying unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721388328.0U CN207365554U (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | A kind of pressure-bearing type processing of crude drugs drying unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207365554U true CN207365554U (en) | 2018-05-15 |
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ID=62421296
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721388328.0U Active CN207365554U (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | A kind of pressure-bearing type processing of crude drugs drying unit |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114671720A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-06-28 | 晁迪 | Microbial manure makes with reinforced control mechanism |
| CN115682697A (en) * | 2022-11-08 | 2023-02-03 | 安徽昊源化工集团有限公司 | Full-automatic drying device for industrial use |
-
2017
- 2017-10-25 CN CN201721388328.0U patent/CN207365554U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114671720A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-06-28 | 晁迪 | Microbial manure makes with reinforced control mechanism |
| CN115682697A (en) * | 2022-11-08 | 2023-02-03 | 安徽昊源化工集团有限公司 | Full-automatic drying device for industrial use |
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