CN105258467A - Medicinal material drying machine - Google Patents

Medicinal material drying machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105258467A
CN105258467A CN201510730691.5A CN201510730691A CN105258467A CN 105258467 A CN105258467 A CN 105258467A CN 201510730691 A CN201510730691 A CN 201510730691A CN 105258467 A CN105258467 A CN 105258467A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
inner core
urceolus
end cap
barrel
medicinal material
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Granted
Application number
CN201510730691.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105258467B (en
Inventor
田国民
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Bozhou Yonggang Pieces Factory Co., Ltd.
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Tianjin Guomin Pharmaceutical Machinery Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510730691.5A priority Critical patent/CN105258467B/en
Publication of CN105258467A publication Critical patent/CN105258467A/en
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Publication of CN105258467B publication Critical patent/CN105258467B/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a medicinal material drying machine. The medicinal material drying machine comprises a cylindrical inner barrel and a cylindrical outer barrel which are transversely arranged. The end faces of the inner barrel and the outer barrel are all made of mesh-shaped materials. Each end face of the inner barrel and the corresponding end face of the outer barrel are located in the same plane. The inner barrel and the outer barrel are coaxially arranged and can synchronously rotate around a rotating shaft arranged at the axis. Barrel openings with covers are formed in the corresponding positions of the side wall of the inner barrel and the side wall of the outer barrel in the axial direction. Disc-shaped outer barrel end covers which do not rotate together with the rotating shaft are arranged at the two ends of the outer cylinder. A disc-shaped inner barrel end cover which does not rotate together with the rotating shaft is arranged at one end of the inner barrel. An air heater is arranged at the position of the inner barrel end cover and used for conveying gas in the outer barrel end covers into the inner barrel end cover after heating the gas. Air is heated in the outer barrel end covers through the air heater and is conveyed to the inner barrel so as to dry materials in the inner barrel. Hot air flows back to the outer barrel through the other end of the inner barrel so as to dry materials in the outer barrel. Hot air is cooled after drying the medicinal materials, returns to the air heater and is then heated and blown out. The inner barrel and the outer barrel rotate to drive the medicinal materials to be turned, hot air circulates in the drying machine, the utilization rate is high, and therefore the drying efficiency is high, and the drying effect is uniform.

Description

A kind of medicinal material dryer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dryer, particularly relating to a kind of medicinal material dryer for drying medicinal material.
Background technology
Medicinal material can, for the raw material of pharmacy, be espespecially Chinese medicine in China, namely without processing or the Chinese medicine material not making finished product.In processing of crude drugs process, be usually directed to the oven dry to the former material of medicinal material, by medicinal material former material heating, drying to certain water content, carry out following process afterwards, above-mentioned oven dry processing is completed by dryer.
Existing medicinal material is dried and is mainly contained three kinds of modes, and out-of-door drying or heatable adobe sleeping platform earth roasting house are dried or electric power drying baker is dried.Wherein out-of-door drying feature is that cost is low, but large by weather restriction, and is subject to foreign object pollution; Heatable adobe sleeping platform drying efficiency is low, and cost is high; Electric power drying baker is generally conveyer belt type drying baker, and medicinal material is along dry gradually under hot wind action in the process of tape transport.Although electric power drying baker efficiency is dried high than heatable adobe sleeping platform, and not limit by weather, but due to lack the tipping effect of medicinal material caused medicinal material drying speed still not soon, drying effect is uneven; For ensureing that degree of drying needs to extend the length of drying time and conveyer belt, this not only increases energy resource consumption but also make drier unit too huge.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is for solving the problems of the technologies described above and providing a kind of medicinal material dryer.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of medicinal material dryer, comprises horizontal cylindrical shape inner core and urceolus; Described inner core, urceolus end face are Web materials and make and both ends of the surface are respectively coplanar; Described inner core, urceolus coaxially arrange and can around the rotating shaft synchronous axial system being arranged on axle center; Described inner core, outer tube side wall relevant position are provided with nozzle with cover vertically; Described urceolus two ends are provided with not with the disc urceolus end cap of axis of rotation, and described inner core one end is provided with not with the disc inner core end cap of axis of rotation; Described inner core end caps is provided with air-heater and is delivered in described urceolus end cap in inner core end cap after gas-heated.Wind heats through air-heater and is delivered to inner core end cap in urceolus end cap, enters inner core, dry medicinal material in inner core through the netted end face of inner core; Hot blast enters in the urceolus end cap of the other end through the netted end face of the inner core other end again, is back in urceolus, dries material in urceolus; Hot blast cools after drying materials in inner core, urceolus successively, gets back to air-heater place and again heats blowout.Inner core urceolus rotates, and drive medicinal material to stir, and hot blast is at dryer Inner eycle, utilization rate is high, and therefore drying efficiency is high, and drying effect is even; Nozzle is arranged vertically, and discharging is easier.
To stir effect to improve medicinal material further, described inner core inwall and outer tube inner wall are equipped with lifting blade, and along with the rotation of inner core, urceolus, medicinal material takes up and stirs by lifting blade, and under hot blast effect, drying efficiency is higher, dry evenly.
As preferably, described air-heater is arranged on described inner core end cap upper position place, even if because stir, in inner core, upper position is still many than upper position medicinal material, and hot blast directly blows most medicinal material place, dry evenly fast.
If medicinal material humidity is excessive, then in drying course, need ventilation, otherwise in dryer, gas humidity is unfavorable for greatly drying.Therefore as further improving, the urceolus end cap near described inner core end cap is provided with pore to be opened/closed, both can take a breath, and take away moisture, and can regulate dryer internal gas pressure again, and energy loss be few.
Conventional pore only can select opening and closing, and uncontrollable opening and closing degree, therefore cannot regulate other flows.In order to realize this function, described pore radially distributes; The outside of described pore place urceolus end cap is provided with rotatable baffle plate, and described baffle plate is provided with the through hole corresponding with described pore, through hole can be made to stagger completely with pore by butterfly, overlapped completely or partially overlap.
The advantage that the present invention has and good effect are: because the present invention adopts as above technical scheme, medicinal material along with inner core, urceolus rotate stir; Wind heats through air-heater and is delivered to inner core end cap in urceolus end cap, enters inner core, dry medicinal material in inner core through the netted end face of inner core; Hot blast enters in the urceolus end cap of the other end through the netted end face of the inner core other end again, is back in urceolus, dries material in urceolus; Hot blast cools after drying materials in inner core, urceolus successively, gets back to air-heater place and again heats blowout.Inner core urceolus rotates, and drive medicinal material to stir, and hot blast is at dryer Inner eycle, utilization rate is high, and therefore drying efficiency is high, and drying effect is even.
Except technical problem, the technical characteristic forming technical scheme and the advantage brought by the technical characteristic of these technical schemes that the present invention described above solves, the advantage that the other technologies feature comprised in the other technologies problem that the present invention can solve, technical scheme and these technical characteristics bring, will be described in further detail hereinafter by reference to the accompanying drawings.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is medicinal material drying machine structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of medicinal material dryer through hole of the present invention Fig. 1 when overlapping with air cap;
Fig. 3 is A-A face structural representation in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, rotating shaft; 2, inner core; 3, urceolus; 4, nozzle; 5, inner core end cap; 6, urceolus end cap; 7, air-heater; 8, baffle plate; 9, pore; 10, through hole; 11, lifting blade.
Detailed description of the invention
For summary of the invention of the present invention, Characteristic can be understood further, hereby exemplify following examples, and coordinate accompanying drawing to be described in detail as follows:
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment is a kind of medicinal material dryer, comprises horizontal cylindrical shape inner core 2 and urceolus 3; Described inner core 2, urceolus 3 end face are Web materials and make and both ends of the surface are respectively coplanar; Described inner core 2, urceolus 3 coaxially arrange and can around rotating shaft 1 synchronous axial system being arranged on axle center; Described inner core 2, urceolus 3 sidewall relevant position are provided with nozzle 4 with cover vertically; Described urceolus 3 two ends are provided with not with the disc urceolus end cap 6 that rotating shaft 1 is rotated, and described inner core 2 one end is provided with not with the disc inner core end cap 5 that rotating shaft 1 is rotated; Inner core end cap 5 degree of depth is less than urceolus end cap 6, and namely urceolus end cap 6 is enclosed in inner core end cap 5 outside, forms a fixed gap, form a fixed gap between urceolus end cap 6 and inner core end cap 5 between inner core end cap 5 and the netted end face of inner core; Described inner core end cap 5 upper position place is provided with air-heater 7, is delivered in inner core end cap 5 by after gas-heated in described urceolus end cap 6, is blown in inner core 2 by the netted end face of inner core 2.
As shown in Figure 2, the urceolus end cap 6 near described inner core end cap 5 is provided with pore 9 to be opened/closed, and described pore 9 radially distributes; The outside of described pore 9 place urceolus end cap 6 is provided with rotatable baffle plate 8, and described baffle plate 8 is provided with the through hole 10 corresponding with described pore; When through hole 10 and pore 9 partially overlap that namely pore 9 part is opened, structure as shown in Figure 2, those skilled in the art should know, through hole 10 can be made to stagger completely with pore 9 by butterfly 8, overlapped completely or partially overlap, to realize, pore 9 is completely closed, unlatching or part are opened completely.
As shown in Figure 3, described inner core 2 inwall and urceolus 3 inwall are equipped with lifting blade 11.
Wind heats through air-heater and is delivered to inner core end cap in urceolus end cap, enters inner core, dry medicinal material in inner core through the netted end face of inner core; Hot blast enters in the urceolus end cap of the other end through the netted end face of the inner core other end again, is back in urceolus, dries material in urceolus; Hot blast cools after drying materials in inner core, urceolus successively, gets back to air-heater place and again heats blowout.Inner core urceolus rotates, and drive medicinal material to stir, and hot blast is at dryer Inner eycle, utilization rate is high, and therefore drying efficiency is high, and drying effect is even.Pore is opened can take away moisture, improves drying efficiency.
Above embodiments of the invention have been described in detail, but described content being only preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not being considered to for limiting practical range of the present invention.All equalizations done according to the present patent application scope change and improve, and all should still belong within patent covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a medicinal material dryer, is characterized in that: comprise horizontal cylindrical shape inner core and urceolus; Described inner core, urceolus end face are Web materials and make and both ends of the surface are respectively coplanar; Described inner core, urceolus coaxially arrange and can around the rotating shaft synchronous axial system being arranged on axle center; Described inner core, outer tube side wall relevant position are provided with nozzle with cover vertically; Described urceolus two ends are provided with not with the disc urceolus end cap of axis of rotation, and described inner core one end is provided with not with the disc inner core end cap of axis of rotation; Described inner core end caps is provided with air-heater and is delivered in described urceolus end cap in inner core end cap after gas-heated.
2. medicinal material dryer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described inner core inwall and outer tube inner wall are equipped with lifting blade.
3. medicinal material dryer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described air-heater is arranged on described inner core end cap upper position place.
4. medicinal material dryer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the urceolus end cap near described inner core end cap is provided with pore to be opened/closed.
5. medicinal material dryer according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described pore radially distributes; The outside of described pore place urceolus end cap is provided with rotatable baffle plate, and described baffle plate is provided with the through hole corresponding with described pore, through hole can be made to stagger completely with pore by butterfly, overlapped completely or partially overlap.
CN201510730691.5A 2015-10-29 2015-10-29 A kind of medicinal material dryer Active CN105258467B (en)

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CN105258467B CN105258467B (en) 2017-10-13

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106196940A (en) * 2016-08-27 2016-12-07 河南绿普森农林科技有限公司 A kind of eucommia bark drying unit
CN107120929A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-09-01 重庆金渡中药材开发有限公司 A kind of radix scrophulariae baking room
CN108853528A (en) * 2018-06-23 2018-11-23 皖南医学院 A kind of automation sterilizing-drying device and its application method
CN109028783A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-12-18 芜湖通全电子电器科技创业有限公司 A kind of built-in drying device for electronic instrument
CN109442915A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-03-08 南京安伦化工科技有限公司 A kind of medicinal material dehydration device in pharmacy procedure
CN109668398A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-04-23 抚州国泰复合材料有限公司 A kind of air-dried mixing arrangement preparing compound adhesive particulate material
CN109737716A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-05-10 浙江省农业科学院 A kind of pepper drying device
CN110108102A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-08-09 山东中医药大学 A kind of intelligent Chinese Traditional Medicine drying control system
CN112503879A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-03-16 张雪莉 Carousel medicinal material drying device with formula of throwing up
CN112944842A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-06-11 黄石市建材节能设备总厂 Improve life's adjustable wind internal heating formula drying-machine
CN113280592A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-08-20 安徽普仁中药饮片有限公司 A drying device for herbal pieces-processing
CN115143743A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-10-04 希杰(青岛)食品有限公司 A drying equipment for producing dehydrated vegetable powder
CN115388625A (en) * 2022-08-30 2022-11-25 湖南越洋药业有限公司 Be applied to recoil rotation type drying equipment of methylprednisolone production
CN117308535A (en) * 2023-11-28 2023-12-29 北京中宏联工程技术有限公司 Metal powder drying device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58850A (en) * 1981-06-19 1983-01-06 Katsuhei Eguchi Firing and drying method of green tea leaf
JP2002059133A (en) * 2000-08-18 2002-02-26 Fukushima Seisakusho:Kk Garbage processing machine
JP2007017065A (en) * 2005-07-07 2007-01-25 Toyo Rosui Kogyo Kk Method and apparatus for drying water-containing material
JP2007024379A (en) * 2005-07-14 2007-02-01 Hiroshi Otsuki Drier, and drier operating method
JP2007175658A (en) * 2005-12-28 2007-07-12 Izumi Products Co Energy-saving garbage processing device
CN104457180A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-03-25 福建南方路面机械有限公司 Middle adding type aggregate drying roller
CN204255010U (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-04-08 江阴市联业生物科技有限公司 Bitubular outer circulation drying machine
CN204438719U (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-07-01 辽宁皓工交通设施有限公司 A kind of Novel moveable vehicle mounted grain drying machine
CN204461989U (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-07-08 长沙瑞翔科技有限公司 Infrared moisture proving installation
CN104792135A (en) * 2015-04-12 2015-07-22 天津市国民制药机械有限公司 Chinese herbal medicine material drying machine
CN104923351A (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-09-23 陆丽曼 Ball mill provided with pulverizing mechanism and used for producing ceramics

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58850A (en) * 1981-06-19 1983-01-06 Katsuhei Eguchi Firing and drying method of green tea leaf
JP2002059133A (en) * 2000-08-18 2002-02-26 Fukushima Seisakusho:Kk Garbage processing machine
JP2007017065A (en) * 2005-07-07 2007-01-25 Toyo Rosui Kogyo Kk Method and apparatus for drying water-containing material
JP2007024379A (en) * 2005-07-14 2007-02-01 Hiroshi Otsuki Drier, and drier operating method
JP2007175658A (en) * 2005-12-28 2007-07-12 Izumi Products Co Energy-saving garbage processing device
CN204255010U (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-04-08 江阴市联业生物科技有限公司 Bitubular outer circulation drying machine
CN104457180A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-03-25 福建南方路面机械有限公司 Middle adding type aggregate drying roller
CN204461989U (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-07-08 长沙瑞翔科技有限公司 Infrared moisture proving installation
CN204438719U (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-07-01 辽宁皓工交通设施有限公司 A kind of Novel moveable vehicle mounted grain drying machine
CN104792135A (en) * 2015-04-12 2015-07-22 天津市国民制药机械有限公司 Chinese herbal medicine material drying machine
CN104923351A (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-09-23 陆丽曼 Ball mill provided with pulverizing mechanism and used for producing ceramics

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106196940A (en) * 2016-08-27 2016-12-07 河南绿普森农林科技有限公司 A kind of eucommia bark drying unit
CN107120929A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-09-01 重庆金渡中药材开发有限公司 A kind of radix scrophulariae baking room
CN107120929B (en) * 2017-04-28 2019-05-10 重庆金渡中药材开发有限公司 A kind of radix scrophulariae baking room
CN108853528A (en) * 2018-06-23 2018-11-23 皖南医学院 A kind of automation sterilizing-drying device and its application method
CN108853528B (en) * 2018-06-23 2023-10-20 皖南医学院 An automatic sterilization and drying device and its use method
CN109028783A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-12-18 芜湖通全电子电器科技创业有限公司 A kind of built-in drying device for electronic instrument
CN109442915A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-03-08 南京安伦化工科技有限公司 A kind of medicinal material dehydration device in pharmacy procedure
CN110108102A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-08-09 山东中医药大学 A kind of intelligent Chinese Traditional Medicine drying control system
CN109668398A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-04-23 抚州国泰复合材料有限公司 A kind of air-dried mixing arrangement preparing compound adhesive particulate material
CN109737716A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-05-10 浙江省农业科学院 A kind of pepper drying device
CN112503879A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-03-16 张雪莉 Carousel medicinal material drying device with formula of throwing up
CN112944842A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-06-11 黄石市建材节能设备总厂 Improve life's adjustable wind internal heating formula drying-machine
CN112944842B (en) * 2021-04-23 2024-01-12 湖北金炉节能股份有限公司 Adjustable wind-internal heating type dryer with prolonged service life
CN113280592A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-08-20 安徽普仁中药饮片有限公司 A drying device for herbal pieces-processing
CN115143743A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-10-04 希杰(青岛)食品有限公司 A drying equipment for producing dehydrated vegetable powder
CN115388625A (en) * 2022-08-30 2022-11-25 湖南越洋药业有限公司 Be applied to recoil rotation type drying equipment of methylprednisolone production
CN115388625B (en) * 2022-08-30 2023-06-13 湖南越洋药业有限公司 Backflushing rotary type drying equipment applied to methylprednisolone production
CN117308535A (en) * 2023-11-28 2023-12-29 北京中宏联工程技术有限公司 Metal powder drying device
CN117308535B (en) * 2023-11-28 2024-02-06 北京中宏联工程技术有限公司 Metal powder drying device

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Inventor after: Mu Fengyang

Inventor after: Ma Kai

Inventor after: Zhang Yongliang

Inventor after: Ma Xiandong

Inventor after: Guo Xiaokang

Inventor after: Wu Di

Inventor after: Qiu Fei

Inventor after: Ma Tuanjie

Inventor before: Tian Guomin

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Effective date of registration: 20170830

Address after: 236000 No. 6 Changjiang Road, Bozhou Industrial Park, Anhui, China

Applicant after: Bozhou Yonggang Pieces Factory Co., Ltd.

Address before: 301700 Tianjin city Wuqing District Flower Town

Applicant before: TIANJIN GUOMIN PHARMACEUTICAL MACHINERY CO., LTD.

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