CN105248111A - Crop damage-free seedling transplanter and crop damage-free seedling transplanting method - Google Patents
Crop damage-free seedling transplanter and crop damage-free seedling transplanting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105248111A CN105248111A CN201510746104.1A CN201510746104A CN105248111A CN 105248111 A CN105248111 A CN 105248111A CN 201510746104 A CN201510746104 A CN 201510746104A CN 105248111 A CN105248111 A CN 105248111A
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- seedling
- seedlings
- transplanting
- transplanted
- seed
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a crop damage-free seedling transplanter and a crop damage-free seedling transplanting method. The method comprise the steps of dissolving a chemical growth regulator in water according to a required concentration and preparing liquid medicine for seedling transplanting; digging a seedling-to-be-transplanted pit of which the diameter is identical with the external diameter of a seedling transplanter sleeve by using the seedling transplanter at a position needing the seedling transplanting; watering sufficient clear water in the seedling-to-be-transplanted pit before the seedling transplanting, and pouring a proper amount of the liquid medicine compounded with the growth regulator when a transplanted seedling is put into the seedling-to-be-transplanted pit; after digging out a seedling required to be transplanted together with rhizosphere soil according to a root system length of the transplanted seedling by using the seedling transplanter, entirely pushing the transplanted seedling together with rhizosphere soil balls out by a seedling transplant soil ball push-out device and putting the transplanted seedling and the rhizosphere soil balls in the seedling-to-be-transplanted pit; performing no watering when gaps are filled in by soil. By adopting the transplanter and the method, the seedling with the soil dug out can be completely and appropriately put in the seedling-to-be-transplanted pit, seedling transplant water consumption and moisture evaporation loss are effectively reduced, and the production cost such as field operation procedures and labor force are reduced while successful crop seedling transplant is facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to arviculture field, particularly relate to a kind of crops not damaged seed transplanting apparatus and method of transplanting seedlings.
Background technology
For a long time, drought and water shortage is the major obstacle factor affecting NORTHWEST CHINA area agricultural production.Annual early spring or crop growing season all can Growth season arids in various degree, and occurrence frequency is more and more higher, and impact scope is more and more wider, the extent of injury is increasing.Because spring arid soil market conditions difference causes crops Phase ofsprouting inadequate, the lifting of be short of seedling disconnected ridge phenomena impair output and benefit even can be caused.Especially the disconnected ridge that is short of seedling of some thin planting such as corn, sunflower crops or vegetables, the remunerative crop such as melon is larger on the raising impact of output and benefit especially.Often occur when doing Agricultural Experiments in addition because field plot trial Phase ofsprouting is inadequate, very large impact can be caused to test data accuracy and test mass, cause test to scrap sometimes, all can produce a very large impact test process and scientific research progress like this.
Therefore, for effectively solving the problem, development crops not damaged seed transplanting apparatus is the most key technical measures.In recent years, the seed transplanting apparatus overwhelming majority used in production designs for thin planting crop, has played certain effect aborning, has positive effect to the survival rate of seedlings and increasing both production and income improving crop.But, use seed transplanting apparatus complex structure speed of transplanting seedlings slow in current production, and make crop shoot root border soil structure easily damage and make crop shoot root system or the tip of a root be subject to a large amount of damage, cause the low transplanting seedling time of survival rate of transplanting seedlings long, make the seedling that is moved and field field run plant on growth and development dynamics and growing way, occur very large gap, be so just difficult to improve the quality and benefits of transplanting seedlings.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of crops not damaged seed transplanting apparatus and method of transplanting seedlings, be intended to solve produce at present in use seed transplanting apparatus complex structure speed of transplanting seedlings slow, very difficult guarantee is moved the integrality of seedling rhizosphere soil and root system, the problem of the large effectiveness comparison difference of seat shipwreck degree before and after transplanting seedlings.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of crops not damaged method of transplanting seedlings comprises:
Step one, by promote root growth chemically grown conditioning agent on demand concentration configuration liquid soluble in water be used for transplanting seedlings;
Step 2, the place's of transplanting seedlings seed transplanting apparatus is being needed to dig out diameter wait transplant seedlings cheat equal with seed transplanting apparatus sleeve outer diameter;
Step 3, transplant seedlings before water sufficient clear water waiting to transplant seedlings in hole, be moved seedling put into wait transplant seedlings hole time water the liquid being furnished with growth regulator in right amount;
Step 4, according to being moved seedling root length, with seed transplanting apparatus by after needing the seedling of transplanting to dig out together with Rhizosphere Soil, will being moved in seedling releases that being put into waits to transplant seedlings cheat together with Rhizosphere Soil ball entirety by native ball ejecting device of transplanting seedlings, need not rewatering when earthing fills in gap.
Further, the degree of depth in hole waited to transplant seedlings is greater than and is moved seedling root length 2-3cm.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of seed transplanting apparatus, this seed transplanting apparatus comprises seed transplanting apparatus sleeve, large arc support, seed transplanting apparatus tube connector, seed transplanting apparatus handle, native ball of transplanting seedlings release ring, little arc support, native ball ejecting device connecting rod, native ball ejecting device handle;
Seed transplanting apparatus sleeve, large arc support, seed transplanting apparatus tube connector, seed transplanting apparatus handle are linked in sequence and form band seedling soil ball scooping device together; Native ball of transplanting seedlings release ring, little arc support, native ball ejecting device connecting rod are linked in sequence together, form band seedling soil ball ejecting device in embedded seedling soil ball scooping device; Soil ball ejecting device handle is connected with native ball ejecting device connecting rod.
Further, the sleeve outer diameter of described seed transplanting apparatus 4 ~ 5mm larger than its internal diameter.
The present invention can make complete the putting into and wait hole of transplanting seedlings appropriately of the ball-plant dug out, effectively reduce transplant seedlings water consumption and moisture evaporation loss, be conducive to crop to transplant seedlings and successfully decrease the production costs such as farm work operation and labour simultaneously, simple and compact for structure, volume is little, stable and reliable working performance simple to operate, easy to maintenance, easy to use.The present invention for the experimental field of corn, sunflower, wheat, flax transplant seedlings fill the gaps with seedlings and tomato, cucumber transplanting hole tray seedling carry out verification experimental verification.Through test of many times results contrast, the present invention is compared with existing a kind of Quick planting apparatus, effectively can transplant seedlings to the dense planting such as wheat, flax crop, survival rate of transplanting seedlings improves 23.9-26.67%, efficiency of transplanting seedlings improves 28.05-44.90%, irrigation times reduces 1-2 time, and water consumption reduces 100-150ml/ cave.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that crops not damaged that the embodiment of the present invention provides is transplanted seedlings method flow diagram;
Fig. 2 is the crops not damaged seed transplanting apparatus overall structure front view that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 3 is the crops not damaged seed transplanting apparatus sleeve that the embodiment of the present invention provides and the front view of transplanting seedlings native ball release ring;
Fig. 4 is the crops not damaged seed transplanting apparatus soil ball ejecting device fragmentary front view that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 5 is the crops not damaged seed transplanting apparatus band seedling soil ball scooping device fragmentary front view that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
In figure: 1, seed transplanting apparatus sleeve front view; 2, large arc support; 3, seed transplanting apparatus tube connector; 4, seed transplanting apparatus handle; 5, ring front view released by native ball of transplanting seedlings; 6, little arc support; 7, native ball ejecting device connecting rod; 8, native ball ejecting device handle.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, application principle of the present invention is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of crops not damaged method of transplanting seedlings comprises:
S101, by promote root growth chemically grown conditioning agent on demand concentration configuration liquid soluble in water be used for transplanting seedlings;
S102, the place's of transplanting seedlings seed transplanting apparatus is being needed to dig out diameter wait transplant seedlings cheat equal with seed transplanting apparatus sleeve outer diameter;
S103, transplant seedlings before water sufficient clear water waiting to transplant seedlings in hole, be moved seedling put into wait transplant seedlings hole time water the liquid being furnished with growth regulator in right amount;
S104, according to being moved seedling root length, with seed transplanting apparatus by after needing the seedling of transplanting to dig out together with Rhizosphere Soil, will being moved in seedling releases that being put into waits to transplant seedlings cheat together with Rhizosphere Soil ball entirety by native ball ejecting device of transplanting seedlings, need not rewatering when earthing fills in gap.
Chemically grown conditioning agent is amino acid fertilizer (two gill-GGR pulvis), is used for transplanting seedlings according to the preparation soluble in water of the concentration of 20mg/kg.
Further, the degree of depth in hole waited to transplant seedlings is greater than and is moved seedling root length 2-3cm.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of seed transplanting apparatus, as shown in Figures 2 to 5, this seed transplanting apparatus comprises seed transplanting apparatus sleeve 1, large arc support 2, seed transplanting apparatus tube connector 3, seed transplanting apparatus handle 4, native ball of transplanting seedlings release ring 5, little arc support 6, native ball ejecting device connecting rod 7, native ball ejecting device handle 8;
Seed transplanting apparatus sleeve 1, large arc support 2, seed transplanting apparatus tube connector 3, seed transplanting apparatus handle 4 are linked in sequence and form band seedling soil ball scooping device together; Native ball of transplanting seedlings release ring 5, little arc support 6, native ball ejecting device connecting rod 7 are linked in sequence together, form band seedling soil ball ejecting device in embedded seedling soil ball scooping device; Soil ball ejecting device handle 8 is connected with native ball ejecting device connecting rod 7.
Further, the sleeve 1 external diameter 4 ~ 5mm larger than its internal diameter of described seed transplanting apparatus.
Existing crop transplanting utensil can only take out by the root system of transplanted seedling about 5cm soil layer, and be difficult to the integrality that guarantee is moved seedling rhizosphere soil and root system, the large effect of seat shipwreck degree before and after transplanting seedlings is also poor, for crop root length more than just seeming helpless during 5cm or longer, and the efficiency of transplanting seedlings and quality just cannot ensure more.
The present invention:
(1) in view of the deficiency of existing seed transplanting apparatus when designing, in order to avoid by the fragmentation of a large amount of damaged of root system of transplanting seedlings and rhizosphere soil, adopt rotary drill formula seed transplanting apparatus sleeve to dig out and cylindricly wait transplant seedlings hole and cylindric band Miao Tuqiu, employing native ball ejecting device of transplanting seedlings will be moved seedling and release in seed transplanting apparatus sleeve together with native ball.Its advantage can at utmost reduce root system damaged of being transplanted seedlings, and keeps the integrality of Rhizosphere Soil ball, because seed transplanting apparatus sleeve outer diameter is than its internal diameter only large 4-5mm, therefore, it is possible to make to be transplanted seedlings root system and Rhizosphere Soil ball and hole to be transplanted seedlings close contact.
(2) to transplant seedlings method, take first to have dug cylindrical hole to be transplanted seedlings and water vola water, and then dig cylinder shape belt seedling soil ball, cylinder shape belt seedling soil ball is put into wait transplant seedlings hole time water the growth regulator liquid prepared in right amount, last earthing fills in gap.Its advantage is to adopt in hole and waters, in addition seedling soil ball is with tight reduce moisture and evaporate with waiting to transplant seedlings to cheat to contact, and growth regulator liquid can promote callus hair tonic and the growth of root system, the seedling that changes occurred after transplanting seedlings can be avoided to ease up seedling phenomenon, transplant seedlings quality and operating efficiency can be increased substantially.
The present invention can make complete the putting into and wait hole of transplanting seedlings appropriately of the ball-plant dug out, effectively reduces transplant seedlings water consumption and moisture evaporation loss, is conducive to crop and transplants seedlings and successfully decrease the production costs such as farm work operation and labour simultaneously.Simple and compact for structure, volume is little, stable and reliable working performance simple to operate, easy to maintenance, easy to use.
Data below by experiment are further described effect of the present invention.
Piglet s colibacillosis result of transplanting seedlings table
Note: through test of many times, Quick planting apparatus effectively cannot be transplanted seedlings to dense planting crop, water consumption 350-500ml/ cave; Not damaged seed transplanting apparatus water consumption 200-350ml/ cave.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. crops not damaged is transplanted seedlings a method, and it is characterized in that, the described crops not damaged method of transplanting seedlings comprises:
By promoting the amino acid fertilizer of root growth, be used for transplanting seedlings according to the preparation soluble in water of the concentration of 20mg/kg;
Diameter wait transplant seedlings cheat equal with seed transplanting apparatus sleeve outer diameter is dug out needing the place's of transplanting seedlings seed transplanting apparatus;
Water sufficient clear water waiting to transplant seedlings in hole before transplanting seedlings, be moved seedling put into wait transplant seedlings hole time water the liquid being furnished with growth regulator in right amount;
According to being moved seedling root length, with seed transplanting apparatus by after needing the seedling of transplanting to dig out together with Rhizosphere Soil, will being moved in seedling releases that being put into waits to transplant seedlings cheat together with Rhizosphere Soil ball entirety by native ball ejecting device of transplanting seedlings, need not rewatering when earthing fills in gap.
2. crops not damaged as claimed in claim 1 is transplanted seedlings method, it is characterized in that, the degree of depth in waiting to transplant seedlings hole is greater than and is moved seedling root length 2-3cm.
3. a crops not damaged as claimed in claim 1 is transplanted seedlings the seed transplanting apparatus of method, it is characterized in that, this seed transplanting apparatus comprises seed transplanting apparatus sleeve, large arc support, seed transplanting apparatus tube connector, seed transplanting apparatus handle, native ball of transplanting seedlings release ring, little arc support, native ball ejecting device connecting rod, native ball ejecting device handle;
Seed transplanting apparatus sleeve, large arc support, seed transplanting apparatus tube connector, seed transplanting apparatus handle are linked in sequence and form band seedling soil ball scooping device together; Native ball of transplanting seedlings release ring, little arc support, native ball ejecting device connecting rod are linked in sequence together, form band seedling soil ball ejecting device in embedded seedling soil ball scooping device; Soil ball ejecting device handle is connected with native ball ejecting device connecting rod.
4. seed transplanting apparatus as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, this seed transplanting apparatus sleeve outer diameter 4 ~ 5mm larger than its internal diameter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510746104.1A CN105248111A (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2015-11-03 | Crop damage-free seedling transplanter and crop damage-free seedling transplanting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510746104.1A CN105248111A (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2015-11-03 | Crop damage-free seedling transplanter and crop damage-free seedling transplanting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105248111A true CN105248111A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510746104.1A Pending CN105248111A (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2015-11-03 | Crop damage-free seedling transplanter and crop damage-free seedling transplanting method |
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| CN (1) | CN105248111A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107006337A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-08-04 | 宁夏大学 | Plant seedlings instrument in moisture conduction-type accurate desert |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102668855A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2012-09-19 | 广州市恒盛园林绿化工程有限公司 | Cultivating and transplanting method of red cassia trees |
| CN202759927U (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2013-03-06 | 张学锋 | Multifunctional root-damage-free transplant seedlings machine |
| CN203851464U (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-10-01 | 王茂文 | Novel seedling transplanting device |
| CN204272654U (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-04-22 | 张学锋 | One is multi-functional does not hinder root seed transplanting apparatus |
| CN205093214U (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-03-23 | 宁夏农林科学院固原分院 | Crops not damaged ware of transplanting seedlings |
-
2015
- 2015-11-03 CN CN201510746104.1A patent/CN105248111A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102668855A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2012-09-19 | 广州市恒盛园林绿化工程有限公司 | Cultivating and transplanting method of red cassia trees |
| CN202759927U (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2013-03-06 | 张学锋 | Multifunctional root-damage-free transplant seedlings machine |
| CN203851464U (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-10-01 | 王茂文 | Novel seedling transplanting device |
| CN204272654U (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-04-22 | 张学锋 | One is multi-functional does not hinder root seed transplanting apparatus |
| CN205093214U (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-03-23 | 宁夏农林科学院固原分院 | Crops not damaged ware of transplanting seedlings |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107006337A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-08-04 | 宁夏大学 | Plant seedlings instrument in moisture conduction-type accurate desert |
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Application publication date: 20160120 |