CN105236641A - Square matrix type sea water desalinating machine with oblate spheroids - Google Patents
Square matrix type sea water desalinating machine with oblate spheroids Download PDFInfo
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- CN105236641A CN105236641A CN201510736330.1A CN201510736330A CN105236641A CN 105236641 A CN105236641 A CN 105236641A CN 201510736330 A CN201510736330 A CN 201510736330A CN 105236641 A CN105236641 A CN 105236641A
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- China
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- pressure swing
- reverse osmosis
- swing cylinder
- sterilizer
- horizontally
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
Abstract
The invention discloses a square matrix type sea water desalinating machine with oblate spheroids. The square matrix type sea water desalinating machine mainly comprises a square matrix of pretreatment filtering spheroids, a reverse osmosis filter, a sterilizer and the like, wherein the 3*3 square matrix formed by nine pretreatment filtering spheroids is arranged on the sea surface; the pretreatment filtering spheroids are pushed by sea waves to fluctuate up and down, so that resonance is generated; the pretreatment filtering spheroids and an ultrasonic descaling assembly move to carry out resonance for descaling; pressurized swinging cylinders are respectively arranged and mounted under the pretreatment filtering spheroids; homodromous shaft holes are respectively formed in two ends of each ultrasonic descaling device; shafts of every two adjacent pressurized swinging cylinders in each transverse row are respectively mounted in two end holes of the corresponding ultrasonic descaling device, so that a connection structure of the ultrasonic descaling devices of the pressurized swinging cylinder shafts is formed, and the 3*3 square matrix arrangement is formed; a water storage tank, the reverse osmosis filter and the sterilizer are sequentially arranged in a purification tank; the water storage tank is connected with the reverse osmosis filter through a water pipe arranged between the water storage tank and the reverse osmosis filter; the reverse osmosis filter is connected with the sterilizer through a water pipe arranged between the reverse osmosis filter and the sterilizer; and a water drainage pipe is arranged on a sterilizer tank.
Description
Technical field: belong to ocean exploitation and field of sea water desalting technology.
Background technology:
The exploitation of sea water desaltination, utilize sea water desaltination, being focus in recent years, is one of green water source.
Fresh-water generator is converted into fresh water seawater, is incorporated to domestic water, ecological and environmental protection.
Method for desalting seawater mainly contains: distillation method, electroosmose process and reverse osmosis method, wherein: distillation method is mainly used in the place of large-scale sea water desaltination and energy abundance; Electroosmose process utilizes ion-exchange membrane under electric field action, be separated the anions and canons in salt solution, thus salt concentration in freshwater room is reduced and obtains a kind of membrane separation technique of fresh water, but exist comparatively strict to water quality requirement, the shortcomings such as pre-treatment, bad adaptability need be carried out to former water; Reverse osmosis method, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes is utilized to desalinize seawater, ratio of desalinization is very high, so be widely used in sea water desaltination, but have in seawater: silt, particle, bacterium, algae and other microorganisms, be easy to stick with paste dead filter screen and reverse osmosis semi-permeable membranes, need often cleaning, also need high-pressure booster to pressurize could work, bad adaptability, is unsuitable for middle-size and small-size sea water desaltination; This patent proposes a kind of method for this reason: pre-processing assembly and ultrasound wave descaling assembly are set to resonating member, carry out resonance self-cleaning dirt, the pressure of deep sea water is utilized to carry out desalination by reverse osmosis, achieve the miniaturization of sea water desaltination, flexibility, give away from the island in land and the water supply of maritime facilities, suitability is strong, provide amenities for the people, save energy.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention relates to a kind of oblate spheroid square formation formula seawater desalination machine, mainly comprise pretreated filter bulb square formation, reverse osmosis filter, sterilizer etc., one-piece construction to be placed under sea 30 meters of dark positions, under the sea pressure effect of this degree of depth, seawater enters pretreated filter bulb, enter reverse osmosis module through pretreated seawater, seawater generation reverse osmosis exports fresh water, enters sterilizer afterwards, fresh water is exported through water storage box, wave promotes pretreated filter bulb and fluctuates, and resonates, and pretreated filter bulb and ultrasound wave descaling component movement also scale removal of resonating occur.
Scheme one, arranges pretreated filter bulb.
Arrange the square formation of 3 × 3 of 9 pretreated filter bulbs on sea, can also increase and arrange multiple pretreated filter bulb, pretreated filter bulb along with surge heaving and dipping, will swing, this programme only for 3 × 3 square formation.
Scheme two, arranges pretreated filter bulb, pressure swing cylinder and ultrasound wave descaling assembly
Arrange below each pretreated filter bulb and pressure swing cylinder is installed, the axle layout parallel to each other of one horizontally-arranged pressure swing cylinder, under the flat ball float of one horizontally-arranged centre, installation 2 pressure swing cylinders are set, ultrasonic cleaner is set, ultrasonic cleaner two ends are provided with axis hole in the same way, the axle of one horizontally-arranged two the pressure swing cylinders closed on is arranged in ultrasonic cleaner two stomidium respectively, formed " the ultrasonic cleaner syndeton of pressure swing cylinder axle ", form horizontally-arranged 3 pretreated filter bulbs, 4 pressure swing cylinders are unified into the first a string horizontally-arranged array structure by 2 ultrasonic cleaners, 3 horizontally-arranged arrays are set altogether, square formation by 3 × 3 is arranged, first horizontally-arranged and second horizontally-arranged between connection, connecting rod syndeton mode is adopted to connect, wherein, the direction longitudinally connecting connecting rod is vertical with connecting rod closure, longitudinal pressing oscillating cylinder is vertically fixed on below horizontal pressure swing cylinder, form pressure swing cylinder vertical interlaced fixed sturcture, also be longitudinally two connecting rods, the pressure swing cylinder simultaneously longitudinally connected adopts parallel superposition fixed sturcture, thus form the square array structure of 3 × 3 of pretreated filter bulb, arrange water pipe pretreated water is transferred in the water storage box in purifying box by whole pressure swing cylinder.
Pretreated filter bulb heaving and dipping is moved in surge holder, drivening rod swing, and connecting rod swing drives the axle of pressure swing cylinder to rotate, and produces resonance, and pretreated filter bulb and ultrasound wave descaling component movement also scale removal of resonating occur.
Scheme three, purifying box is set
In purifying box, be disposed with water storage box, reverse osmosis filter and sterilizer, water pipe be set between water storage box with reverse osmosis filter and be connected, water pipe is set between reverse osmosis filter with sterilizer and is connected, sterilizer case is arranged output water pipe.
Scheme four, anchor chain is set
For making this oblate spheroid seawater desalination machine be positioned sea, arranging anchor chain, ins succession pretreated filter bulb in one end of anchor chain, the other end is ined succession anchor, casts anchor in seabed, on the one hand location, on the other hand, it makes this oblate spheroid seawater desalination machine go against the stream, and forces it to head sea fluctuating reverse osmosis.
Scheme five, sea water desaltination scheme
Method for desalting seawater is as follows: arrange earth anchor, hold purifying box, wave promotes pretreated filter bulb square formation and swings up and down, cause the opposing oscillatory with ultrasound wave descaling assembly, also there is scale removal of resonating in pretreated filter bulb and ultrasound wave descaling component movement, being transferred to water storage box through water pipe to store, being then transferred to the desalination by reverse osmosis of osmosis filtration assembly through water pipe, exporting by becoming fresh water after sterilizer.
Scheme six, be all set to sealing anticorrosive structure
The structure of pretreated filter bulb and ultrasound wave descaling assembly, is all set to sealing anticorrosive structure and antifouling paste, prevents sea-water corrosion.
Above schemes synthesis defines a kind of oblate spheroid square formation formula seawater desalination machine.
Core content of the present invention:
A kind of oblate spheroid square formation formula seawater desalination machine, arranges the square array structure of pretreated filter bulb, arranges pressure swing cylinder and reverse osmosis filter.
The square formation of 3 × 3 of pretreated filter bulb is set, arrange below each pretreated filter bulb and pressure swing cylinder is installed, the axle layout parallel to each other of one horizontally-arranged pressure swing cylinder, under the flat ball float of one horizontally-arranged centre, installation 2 pressure swing cylinders are set, ultrasonic cleaner is set, ultrasonic cleaner two ends are provided with axis hole in the same way, the axle of one horizontally-arranged two the pressure swing cylinders closed on is arranged in ultrasonic cleaner two stomidium respectively, formed " the ultrasonic cleaner syndeton of pressure swing cylinder axle ", form horizontally-arranged 3 pretreated filter bulbs, 4 pressure swing cylinders are unified into the first a string horizontally-arranged array structure by 2 ultrasonic cleaners, 3 horizontally-arranged arrays are set altogether, square formation by 3 × 3 is arranged, first horizontally-arranged and second horizontally-arranged between connection, connecting rod syndeton mode is adopted to connect, wherein, the direction longitudinally connecting connecting rod is vertical with connecting rod closure, longitudinal pressing oscillating cylinder is vertically fixed on below horizontal pressure swing cylinder, form pressure swing cylinder vertical interlaced fixed sturcture, also be longitudinally two connecting rods, the pressure swing cylinder simultaneously longitudinally connected adopts parallel superposition fixed sturcture, thus form the square array structure of 3 × 3 of pretreated filter bulb, arranging water pipe is transferred in purifying box by pretreated water by whole pressure swing cylinder, purifying box is set, water storage box is disposed with in purifying box, reverse osmosis filter and sterilizer, between water storage box with reverse osmosis filter, arrange water pipe be connected, arrange water pipe between reverse osmosis filter with sterilizer to be connected, sterilizer case is arranged output water pipe.
The fluctuating distortion of this pretreated filter bulb square formation is moved in surge holder, and pretreated filter bulb and ultrasound wave descaling component movement also scale removal of resonating occur, and pressure swing cylinder supercharging sea pressure drives reverse osmosis filter to export fresh water.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Accompanying drawing is structure iron of the present invention, be respectively: 1, pretreated filter bulb I, 2, pressure swing cylinder I, 3, ultrasonic cleaner I, 4, pressure swing cylinder II, 5, pretreated filter bulb II, 6, pressure swing cylinder AIII, 7, pressure swing cylinder III, 8, ultrasonic cleaner II, 9, pressure swing cylinder IV, 10, pretreated filter bulb III, 11, connecting rod III, 12, connecting rod II, 13, anchor chain, 14, water storage box, 15, water pipe I, 16, reverse osmosis filter, 17, water pipe II, 18, fresh water output tube, 19, purifying box, 20, sterilizer, 21, connection chain, 22, water pipe III, 23, pretreated filter bulb IV, 24, connecting rod V, 25, pressure swing cylinder BV, 26, pressure swing cylinder CV, , 27, pressure swing cylinder AV, 28, connecting rod VI, 29, pressure swing cylinder BI.
Embodiment:
For the specific embodiment of the present invention is: the square formation arranging 3 × 3 of pretreated filter bulb, arrange below pretreated filter bulb I1 and pressure swing cylinder I2 is installed, arrange below pretreated filter bulb II5 and pressure swing cylinder II4 is installed, pressure swing cylinder I2, the axle of pressure swing cylinder I2 and the axle of pressure swing cylinder II4 are arranged in parallel, ultrasonic cleaner I3 two ends are provided with axis hole in the same way, the axle of pressure swing cylinder I2 and the axle of pressure swing cylinder II4 are arranged in ultrasonic cleaner I3 two stomidium respectively, form the connecting rod syndeton of pressure swing cylinder axle, pretreated filter bulb I1 is moved in surge holder, pretreated filter bulb II5 heaving and dipping, ultrasonic cleaner I3 is driven to swing, ultrasonic cleaner I3 swings and drives the axle of pressure swing cylinder I2 and the axle of pressure swing cylinder II to rotate, by same mode of connection, pretreated filter bulb II5 and pretreated filter bulb III10 is coupled together, pretreated filter bulb I1, pretreated filter bulb II5 and pretreated filter bulb III10 is a string, formation horizontal array like this, 3 strings i.e. 3 horizontal arrays are set altogether, square formation by 3 × 3 is arranged, first string and second go here and there between connection, connecting rod syndeton mode is adopted to connect, wherein, the direction of connecting rod VI28 is vertical with connecting rod I direction, formed and longitudinally connect, pressure swing cylinder BI29 is vertically fixed on below pressure swing cylinder I2, form pressure swing cylinder vertical interlaced fixed sturcture, the pressure swing cylinder AV26 of the 2nd ranks adopts " pressure swing cylinder vertical interlaced fixed sturcture " to be connected exactly with pressure swing cylinder BV25, the pressure swing cylinder CV26 connecting the 3rd array then adopts parallel superposition fixed sturcture with pressure swing cylinder BV25, " longitudinal direction " is connected all so structure with " longitudinal direction ", other " transverse direction " and " longitudinal direction " all adopts " pressure swing cylinder vertical interlaced fixed sturcture ", thus form the square array structure of 3 × 3 of pretreated filter bulb, the fluctuating distortion of this pretreated filter bulb square formation is moved in surge holder, pretreated filter bulb I3 and ultrasound wave descaling assembly I3 moves and scale removal of resonating occurs, the all so scale removal of other pretreated filter bulbs of array and ultrasound wave descaling assembly, whole pretreated water is by water pipe III22, water pipe IV, V is transferred in the water storage box 14 in purifying box 19, reverse osmosis filter 16 and sterilizer 20 is also provided with in this purifying box 19, pretreated filter bulb IV23 and purifying box 19 arrange connection chain 21 and are connected, between water storage box 14 with reverse osmosis filter 16, arrange water pipe I15 be connected, arrange water pipe II17 at reverse osmosis filter 16 and sterilizer 20 to be connected, sterilizer 20 is arranged and exports water pipe 18, the pretreated water that water storage box 14 exports is transferred in reverse osmosis filter 16 to store to connect through water pipe II17 through water pipe I15 simultaneously and is transferred in sterilizer 20, fresh water is exported through sterilizer 20 conversion, fresh water is exported through exporting water pipe 18.
Claims (3)
1. an oblate spheroid square formation formula seawater desalination machine, is characterized in that: the square array structure arranging pretreated filter bulb, arranges pressure swing cylinder and reverse osmosis filter.
2. a kind of oblate spheroid square formation formula seawater desalination machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the square formation that 3 × 3 of pretreated filter bulb are set, arrange below each pretreated filter bulb and pressure swing cylinder is installed, the axle layout parallel to each other of one horizontally-arranged pressure swing cylinder, under the flat ball float of one horizontally-arranged centre, installation 2 pressure swing cylinders are set, ultrasonic cleaner is set, ultrasonic cleaner two ends are provided with axis hole in the same way, the axle of one horizontally-arranged two the pressure swing cylinders closed on is arranged in ultrasonic cleaner two stomidium respectively, formed " the ultrasonic cleaner syndeton of pressure swing cylinder axle ", form horizontally-arranged 3 pretreated filter bulbs, 4 pressure swing cylinders are unified into the first a string horizontally-arranged array structure by 2 ultrasonic cleaners, 3 horizontally-arranged arrays are set altogether, square formation by 3 × 3 is arranged, first horizontally-arranged and second horizontally-arranged between connection, connecting rod syndeton mode is adopted to connect, wherein, the direction longitudinally connecting connecting rod is vertical with connecting rod closure, longitudinal pressing oscillating cylinder is vertically fixed on below horizontal pressure swing cylinder, form pressure swing cylinder vertical interlaced fixed sturcture, also be longitudinally two connecting rods, the pressure swing cylinder simultaneously longitudinally connected adopts parallel superposition fixed sturcture, thus form the square array structure of 3 × 3 of pretreated filter bulb, arranging water pipe is transferred in purifying box by pretreated water by whole pressure swing cylinder, purifying box is set, water storage box is disposed with in purifying box, reverse osmosis filter and sterilizer, between water storage box with reverse osmosis filter, arrange water pipe be connected, arrange water pipe between reverse osmosis filter with sterilizer to be connected, sterilizer case is arranged output water pipe.
3. a kind of oblate spheroid square formation formula seawater desalination machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the fluctuating distortion of this pretreated filter bulb square formation is moved in surge holder, also there is scale removal of resonating in pretreated filter bulb and ultrasound wave descaling component movement, pressure swing cylinder supercharging sea pressure drives reverse osmosis filter to export fresh water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510736330.1A CN105236641A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Square matrix type sea water desalinating machine with oblate spheroids |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510736330.1A CN105236641A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Square matrix type sea water desalinating machine with oblate spheroids |
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| CN105236641A true CN105236641A (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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| CN201510736330.1A Pending CN105236641A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Square matrix type sea water desalinating machine with oblate spheroids |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112505264A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-03-16 | 中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所 | A sea trial test device for uranium is carried to sea water |
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2015
- 2015-10-30 CN CN201510736330.1A patent/CN105236641A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112505264A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-03-16 | 中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所 | A sea trial test device for uranium is carried to sea water |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160113 |