CN105234070A - Macadamia nut sorting machine - Google Patents
Macadamia nut sorting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105234070A CN105234070A CN201510659535.4A CN201510659535A CN105234070A CN 105234070 A CN105234070 A CN 105234070A CN 201510659535 A CN201510659535 A CN 201510659535A CN 105234070 A CN105234070 A CN 105234070A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- screen cloth
- sieve nest
- queensland nut
- discharging opening
- force transmitting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
- B07B1/4663—Multi-layer screening surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
- B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens
Abstract
The invention provides a macadamia nut sorting machine. The macadamia nut sorting machine is mainly composed of a screen body, screen nets, a motor, a force transmitting plate, springs and bases. A feeding opening is formed in the upper face of the screen body, discharging openings are formed in the lower face of the screen body, and the number of the discharging openings can be set according to the number of screening grades. The screen nets are arranged in the screen body, the force transmitting plate is arranged at the bottom of the screen body and provided with the motor, and the screen body is connected with the bases through the springs. The macadamia nut sorting machine has the beneficial effects of being compact in structure, small in occupied area, large in handling capacity, high in screening-grading accuracy degree and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit sorting machine, especially for the machine of Queensland nut sieving and grading.
Background technology
Queensland nut kernel crisp-fried is sliding tender good to eat, has unique cream fragrance, nutritious, oil content 70%-79%, especially to be rich in unrighted acid for feature, be quality preferably edible nut in the world, have the laudatory title of " dry fruit queen ", " king of world's nut ".The demand of people to Queensland nut is increasing, and the cultivated area of Queensland nut increases year by year, and output also constantly expands, and deep processing enterprise is also on the increase.Due to the difference of Cultivate administration technical merit, the kernel size differences of Queensland nut is very large, in order to Appropriate application kernel, improve added value, sieving and grading must be carried out to kernel, kernel larger for head is processed into delicious snacks, and the kernel that head is little, appearance is bad is processed into vegetable oil sale, thus improves its economic benefit.
Traditional sieving and grading is that inefficiency, cost of labor is high, is not suitable for industrial production by hand picking.Machine automated sieving and grading is the prerequisite that industrial scale is produced.Chinese invention patent application 201320695087.X, patent name: a kind of nut screening plant, disclose a kind of nut automatic splinter screening device for screening, its defect existed is that the nut collected in stock chest needs to artificially collect, if do not have personnel to keep an eye on, after stock chest is full, be difficult to proceed screening operation.Chinese Patent Application No. 201420369471.5.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of compact conformation, floor space little, sieving and grading is Queensland nut separator accurately.
Concrete scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of Queensland nut separator, comprises sieve nest, screen cloth, motor, force transmitting board, spring and pedestal, arranges feeding mouth above sieve nest, arrange discharging opening below; Screen cloth is stratified and set in sieve nest, and the quantity of screen cloth and the number of discharging opening match; Be provided with force transmitting board bottom sieve nest, force transmitting board is provided with motor, sieve nest is connected by spring with pedestal.
In the present invention, the number of screen cloth can be fewer than the number of discharging opening one, as arranged 4 discharging openings, only needs the screen cloth of 3 different sizes just passable.Screen cloth divides three layers, and the screen cloth of ground floor is connected with one-level discharging opening; The screen cloth of the second layer is connected with secondary discharge port; The screen cloth of third layer is connected with three grades of discharging openings; Be connected with level Four discharging opening bottom sieve nest.
As preferred further, described screen cloth aperture is from top to bottom followed successively by from big to small, and the mesh size namely the closer to feeding mouth is larger.Described mesh size is 18 ~ 25cm.
Adopt three layers of mesh structure, then the mesh size of ground floor is 25mm, and the mesh size of the second layer is 22mm, and the mesh size of third layer is 19mm.
As preferred further, described sieve nest and base bottom plane are that (angle is too little, and screening speed is slow at 5 ° ~ 15 ° angles; The excessive screening of angle is not accurate enough, should set angle as required), feeding mouth is higher than discharging opening.
The operation principle of this Queensland nut separator is:
Starter motor, motor produces vibration, under the action of the spring, sieve nest produces regular up-down vibration, Queensland nut enters sieve nest from feeding mouth, the aperture of screen cloth is descending, Queensland nut toward falling, as long as the size of Queensland nut is larger than the aperture of screen cloth, will will be tackled by screen cloth, because feeding mouth is higher than discharging opening, under the vibration of sieve nest, the nut be blocked will move toward discharging opening direction, finally falls into the discharging opening of the screen cloth setting be blocked with it, then be collected, thus achieve the sieving and grading of Queensland nut.
Advantage of the present invention is: compact conformation, floor space are little, multistage full-automatic sieving and grading, and treating capacity is large, and the sieving and grading degree of accuracy is high.
This Queensland nut separator is mainly used in the sieving and grading of Queensland nut, find in practice, according to the shape size of different nuts, shape and the aperture of screen cloth can be set, for sieving and grading peanut, walnut, cashew nut, almond benevolence, Chinese chestnut, fibert, American pistachios, lotus seeds, green fruit etc.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is right view of the present invention;
In figure: 1 is feeding mouth; 2 is sieve nest; 3 is screen cloth; 4 is spring; 5 is pedestal; 6 is motor; 7 is force transmitting board; 8 is level Four discharging opening, and 9 is three grades of discharging openings, and 10 is secondary discharge port, and 11 is one-level discharging opening.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described, it should be noted, following examples are a better embodiment of the present invention, instead of restriction of the present invention.
embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, Queensland nut separator is four-stage grading machine, for the sieving and grading of Queensland nut.
Queensland nut separator, comprises sieve nest 2, screen cloth 3, motor 6, force transmitting board 7, spring 4 and pedestal 5; Be provided with feeding mouth 1 above sieve nest 2, be provided with three layers of screen cloth 3 in sieve nest 2, the aperture of 3 screen clothes diminishes successively from top to bottom, and ground floor mesh size is 25mm, and second layer mesh size is 22mm, and third layer mesh size is 19mm.Sieve nest 2 is provided with 4 discharging openings by layer below, and the screen cloth of ground floor is connected with one-level discharging opening 11; The screen cloth of the second layer is connected with secondary discharge port 10; The screen cloth of third layer is connected with three grades of discharging openings 9; Be connected with level Four discharging opening 8 bottom sieve nest.
The bottom welding of sieve nest 2 has force transmitting board 7, and force transmitting board 7 fixes motor 6 with screw and nut; Sieve nest 2 and pedestal 5 are connected by four springs 4 and (spring are installed respectively by 4 pillars of pedestal be connected with sieve nest, one of spring is buckled on the pillar of pedestal, sieve nest 2 is withstood in the other end of spring 4, is connected with sieve nest by welding, is also connected by Embedded mode).Sieve nest 2 and pedestal 5 base plane are that (angle is too little, and screening speed is slow at 5 ° ~ 10 ° angles; The excessive screening of angle is not accurate enough, should set angle as required, carrys out adjusting angle by regulating the pillar height on the pedestal of feeding mouth one).
Its course of work is: starter motor 6, and sieve nest 2, under the vibration of motor 6, vibrates, and Queensland nut enters sieve nest 2 by feeding mouth 1, and the Queensland nut that particle is larger is large due to the aperture of a fineness ratio screen cloth, is blocked, finally falls into one-level discharging opening 11; All the other Queensland nuts continue down to fall, and the Queensland nut that fineness ratio No. two mesh sizes are large is blocked, and finally falls into secondary discharge port 10; Remaining Queensland nut continues toward falling, and the Queensland nut that fineness ratio No. three mesh sizes are large is blocked, and finally falls into three grades of discharging openings 9; Residue Queensland nut, due under the aperture of particle than No. three screen clothes, through No. three screen clothes, finally falls into level Four discharging opening 8, thus the level Four achieving Queensland nut is screened.
embodiment 2
Queensland nut separator is three grades of graders, for the sieving and grading of Queensland nut.Comprise sieve nest 2, screen cloth 3, motor 6, force transmitting board 7, spring 4 and pedestal 5; Be provided with feeding mouth 1 above sieve nest 2, be provided with two layers of screen cloth 3 in sieve nest 2, the aperture of 3 screen clothes diminishes successively from top to bottom, and ground floor mesh size is 24mm, and second layer mesh size is 18mm.Sieve nest 2 is provided with 3 discharging openings by layer below, and the screen cloth of ground floor is connected with one-level discharging opening; The screen cloth of the second layer is connected with secondary discharge port; Be connected with three grades of discharging openings bottom sieve nest.
The bottom welding of sieve nest 2 has force transmitting board 7, and force transmitting board 7 fixes motor 6 with screw and nut; Sieve nest 2 and pedestal 5 are connected by four springs 4 and (spring are installed respectively by 4 pillars of pedestal be connected with sieve nest, one of spring is buckled on the pillar of pedestal, sieve nest 2 is withstood in the other end of spring 4, is connected with sieve nest by welding, is also connected by Embedded mode).Sieve nest 2 and pedestal 5 base plane are that (angle is too little, and screening speed is slow at 10 ° ~ 15 ° angles; The excessive screening of angle is not accurate enough, should set angle as required, carrys out adjusting angle by regulating the pillar height on the pedestal of feeding mouth one).
Its course of work is: starter motor 6, and sieve nest 2, under the vibration of motor 6, vibrates, and Queensland nut enters sieve nest 2 by feeding mouth 1, and the Queensland nut that particle is larger is large due to the aperture of a fineness ratio screen cloth, is blocked, finally falls into one-level discharging opening 11; All the other Queensland nuts continue down to fall, and the Queensland nut that fineness ratio No. two mesh sizes are large is blocked, and finally falls into secondary discharge port 10; Remaining Queensland nut continues, toward falling, finally to fall into three grades of discharging openings, thus achieve the three level screen of Queensland nut.
Claims (6)
1. a Queensland nut separator, comprises sieve nest, screen cloth, motor, force transmitting board, spring and pedestal, it is characterized in that: arrange feeding mouth above sieve nest, arrange discharging opening below; Screen cloth is stratified and set in sieve nest, and the quantity of screen cloth and the number of discharging opening match; Be provided with force transmitting board bottom sieve nest, force transmitting board is provided with motor, sieve nest is connected by spring with pedestal.
2. Queensland nut separator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described sieve nest and base bottom plane are 5 ° ~ 15 ° angles.
3. Queensland nut separator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described screen cloth aperture is from top to bottom followed successively by from big to small.
4. Queensland nut separator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described screen cloth divides three layers, the screen cloth of ground floor is connected with one-level discharging opening; The screen cloth of the second layer is connected with secondary discharge port; The screen cloth of third layer is connected with three grades of discharging openings; Be connected with level Four discharging opening bottom sieve nest.
5. Queensland nut separator as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: described mesh size is 18 ~ 25mm.
6. Queensland nut separator as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the mesh size of described ground floor is 25mm, the mesh size of the second layer is 22mm, and the mesh size of third layer is 19mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510659535.4A CN105234070A (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2015-10-14 | Macadamia nut sorting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510659535.4A CN105234070A (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2015-10-14 | Macadamia nut sorting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105234070A true CN105234070A (en) | 2016-01-13 |
Family
ID=55032033
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510659535.4A Pending CN105234070A (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2015-10-14 | Macadamia nut sorting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105234070A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2290422Y (en) * | 1996-03-05 | 1998-09-09 | 河北省沧州粮油机械厂 | Single driven vibrating clearing screen |
| WO1998058741A1 (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1998-12-30 | Komatsu Ltd. | Mobile crushing machine |
| CN204159545U (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-02-18 | 北京建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | A kind of dry sand screening machine |
| CN205110083U (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-03-30 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Queensland nut sorter |
-
2015
- 2015-10-14 CN CN201510659535.4A patent/CN105234070A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2290422Y (en) * | 1996-03-05 | 1998-09-09 | 河北省沧州粮油机械厂 | Single driven vibrating clearing screen |
| WO1998058741A1 (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1998-12-30 | Komatsu Ltd. | Mobile crushing machine |
| CN204159545U (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-02-18 | 北京建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | A kind of dry sand screening machine |
| CN205110083U (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-03-30 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Queensland nut sorter |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160113 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |