CN207951947U - A kind of tea screening classifying equipoment - Google Patents
A kind of tea screening classifying equipoment Download PDFInfo
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- CN207951947U CN207951947U CN201721789899.5U CN201721789899U CN207951947U CN 207951947 U CN207951947 U CN 207951947U CN 201721789899 U CN201721789899 U CN 201721789899U CN 207951947 U CN207951947 U CN 207951947U
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- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种茶叶筛分分级设备,包括箱体,设置在箱体上的进料斗和出料口,所述箱体内倾斜设置两个或两个以上筛网,各筛网下端均设置出料口,所述箱体上设置振动装置驱动整个箱体振动。本实用新型在筛分分级设备内部设置有多层孔径不同的筛网,实现对茶叶的精细分级,满足不同茶品的需求,并且筛分一次完成,效率较高;在筛分箱体顶端安装一个振动电机驱动箱体振动,并利用弹簧底座支撑箱体,弹簧底座能提高箱体的振动活动自由度,辅助箱体振动,减少了驱动电机数量,降低设备成本,同时减少了机器的能耗。
The utility model relates to tea screening and grading equipment, which comprises a box body, a feed hopper and a discharge port arranged on the box body, two or more screens are arranged obliquely in the box, and the lower ends of each screen are A discharge port is provided, and a vibrating device is arranged on the box to drive the whole box to vibrate. The utility model is equipped with multi-layer screens with different apertures inside the screening and grading equipment to realize the fine grading of tea leaves and meet the needs of different tea products, and the screening is completed at one time with high efficiency; it is installed on the top of the screening box A vibrating motor drives the box to vibrate, and uses the spring base to support the box. The spring base can improve the freedom of vibration of the box, assist the box to vibrate, reduce the number of driving motors, reduce the cost of equipment, and reduce the energy consumption of the machine .
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及制茶设备,特别涉及一种茶叶筛分分级设备。The utility model relates to tea making equipment, in particular to a tea screening and grading equipment.
背景技术Background technique
茶叶经过初制后称之为毛茶,其内在品质特性在初制过程中已经基本形成。但由于茶叶生产分散,采摘老嫩不一,初制技术各异,因而毛茶的品质规格复杂。为了提高茶叶的商业价值,使产品品质规格化,必须通过精制加工,才能适应国内外市场的需要。茶叶筛分作业的目的是将毛茶分出长短和粗细,并筛去茶末,使外形整齐,符合规格;同时,筛出粗大茶,需经切细后再次进行筛分。因此,筛分机械是茶叶精制加工中的最基本的机械,其筛分效果不仅对产品价值有着很大的影响,而且直接对下一步作业的效率有着重要影响。After primary processing, the tea is called raw tea, and its intrinsic quality characteristics have been basically formed during the primary processing. However, due to the scattered production of tea leaves, different picking ages and tenderness, and different primary processing techniques, the quality specifications of raw tea are complicated. In order to increase the commercial value of tea and standardize product quality, it must be refined and processed to meet the needs of domestic and foreign markets. The purpose of tea sieving operation is to separate the length and thickness of raw tea, and sieve off the tea dust, so that the shape is neat and meets the specifications; at the same time, the thick and large tea is sieved, which needs to be shredded and then sieved again. Therefore, screening machinery is the most basic machinery in tea refining and processing, and its screening effect not only has a great impact on product value, but also directly has an important impact on the efficiency of the next step of operation.
目前,在茶叶加工行业中对茶叶进行初筛普遍采用的是平面圆筛,一次筛选只能采用一个标准来筛选茶叶原料,这样就造成在一次筛分后仍然出现茶叶原料粗细不均,杂质较多的情况,需要多次筛分才能实现茶叶的分级,效率较低。而且现有的机械振动筛,每个筛网都需要搭配振动装置。At present, flat circular sieves are generally used for primary screening of tea in the tea processing industry. Only one standard can be used to screen tea raw materials at a time, which results in uneven thickness of tea raw materials and relatively high impurities after one screening. In many cases, multiple screenings are required to achieve the classification of tea leaves, and the efficiency is low. Moreover, in the existing mechanical vibrating screen, each screen needs to be matched with a vibrating device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是提供一种茶叶筛分分级设备,解决现有筛分设备筛分效率较低、能耗大和成本高的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a tea screening and grading equipment to solve the problems of low screening efficiency, large energy consumption and high cost of the existing screening equipment.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model takes is:
一种茶叶筛分分级设备,包括箱体,设置在箱体上的进料斗和出料口,其特征在于,所述箱体内倾斜设置两个或两个以上筛网,各筛网下端均设置出料口,所述箱体上设置振动装置驱动整个箱体振动。A tea screening and grading equipment, comprising a box body, a feed hopper and a discharge port arranged on the box body, characterized in that two or more screens are arranged obliquely in the box, and the lower ends of each screen are A discharge port is provided, and a vibrating device is arranged on the box to drive the whole box to vibrate.
所述筛网上下分层设置,从上到下筛网的孔径依次减小。The sieves are layered up and down, and the apertures of the sieves decrease sequentially from top to bottom.
其中,上下两个相邻筛网之间设置有与筛网倾斜方向相反的引导挡板使茶叶掉落到下层筛网顶部。Wherein, a guide baffle plate opposite to the inclination direction of the screen is arranged between the upper and lower adjacent screens to make the tea leaves fall to the top of the lower screen.
所述引导挡板表面光滑平整便于茶叶滑落。The surface of the guide baffle is smooth and flat to facilitate the sliding of tea leaves.
所述引导挡板下方留有10-15cm宽的开口。A 10-15cm wide opening is reserved below the guide baffle.
所述箱体底部设置有弹簧底座支撑整个箱体并辅助箱体振动。The bottom of the box is provided with a spring base to support the whole box and assist the vibration of the box.
所述筛网上方均设有风量可调的风扇,防止细茶落到出料口不能被及时筛出。Fans with adjustable air volume are arranged above the sieve to prevent the fine tea from falling to the outlet and cannot be sifted out in time.
所述进料斗上设置有进料控制阀控制茶叶流量。The feed hopper is provided with a feed control valve to control the tea flow.
所述振动装置为活塞式往复电机。The vibrating device is a piston type reciprocating motor.
本实用新型的优点及有益效果:Advantages and beneficial effects of the utility model:
3.本实用新型在筛分分级设备内部设置有多层孔径不同的筛网,实现对茶叶的精细分级,满足不同茶品的需求,并且筛分一次完成,效率较高;在筛分箱体顶端安装一个振动电机驱动箱体振动,并利用弹簧底座支撑箱体,弹簧底座能提高箱体的振动活动自由度,辅助箱体振动,减少了驱动电机数量,降低设备成本,同时减少了机器的能耗。3. The utility model is equipped with multi-layer screens with different apertures inside the screening and grading equipment to realize the fine grading of tea leaves and meet the needs of different tea products, and the screening is completed at one time with high efficiency; in the screening box A vibrating motor is installed on the top to drive the cabinet to vibrate, and the spring base is used to support the cabinet. The spring base can improve the freedom of vibration of the cabinet, assist the vibration of the cabinet, reduce the number of driving motors, reduce equipment costs, and reduce the cost of the machine. energy consumption.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
附图序号说明:1、弹簧底座,2、箱体,3、二级筛网,4、引导挡板,5、一级筛网,6、进料控制阀,7、进料斗,8、振动装置,9、风扇,10、一级出料口,11、二级出料口,12、三级出料口。Description of the serial numbers of the accompanying drawings: 1. Spring base, 2. Box body, 3. Secondary screen, 4. Guide baffle, 5. Primary screen, 6. Feed control valve, 7. Feed hopper, 8. Vibration device, 9, fan, 10, primary discharge port, 11, secondary discharge port, 12, tertiary discharge port.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过实施例,并结合附图,对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步具体说明。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further specifically described below through the embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,本实用新型包括箱体2,顶部设置有驱动整个设备振动的活塞式往复电机8,箱体2由弹簧底座支撑并辅助箱体振动。箱体2上方设有茶叶进料斗7,底部设置有三级出料口12,进料斗设有进料控制阀调控茶叶流量。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises a box body 2, the top is provided with a piston type reciprocating motor 8 that drives the vibration of the whole device, the box body 2 is supported by a spring base and assists the box body to vibrate. The top of the box body 2 is provided with a tea feed hopper 7, and the bottom is provided with a three-stage outlet 12, and the feed hopper is provided with a feed control valve to regulate the tea flow.
所述箱体2内部倾斜设置有一级筛网5和二级筛网3,其中一级筛网的网孔大于二级筛网的网孔,一级筛网5、二级筛网3下端分别连接有一级出料口10和二级出料口11。一级筛网5和二级筛网3之间设置有与筛网倾斜方向相反的茶叶引导挡板4,挡板4下方留有10cm或15cm宽的开口,挡板4表面平整光滑便于茶叶掉落在二级筛网3的顶端;各级筛网上方均设有风量可调的风扇9。The inside of the box body 2 is obliquely provided with a primary screen 5 and a secondary screen 3, wherein the mesh of the primary screen is larger than the mesh of the secondary screen, and the lower ends of the primary screen 5 and the secondary screen 3 are respectively A primary discharge port 10 and a secondary discharge port 11 are connected. Between the primary screen 5 and the secondary screen 3, there is a tea guide baffle 4 opposite to the inclination direction of the screen. There is a 10cm or 15cm wide opening under the baffle 4. The surface of the baffle 4 is smooth and smooth to facilitate the tea leaves. It falls on the top of the secondary screen 3; fans 9 with adjustable air volume are arranged above the screens at all levels.
工作时,将茶叶倒至进料斗7中,调节进料控制阀6使茶叶缓慢掉落并且不会在一级筛网5上成堆,在振动电机8的振动作用和重力作用下,较粗的茶叶沿一级筛网5向下滚动至一级出料口10输出,较细的茶叶从网孔掉落到引导挡板4上并沿着挡板4掉落到二级筛网3的顶端,同样,稍粗的茶叶沿二级筛网3滚动从二级出料口11输出,更细的茶叶从网孔掉落至箱体底部从三级出料口12输出。风扇9用于辅助茶叶筛分,当细茶叶没有从网孔漏出时,通过调整风扇9的风量,使细茶叶不会直接滚动至出料口输出,而是停留在筛网继续筛分。During work, the tea leaves are poured into the feed hopper 7, and the feed control valve 6 is adjusted to make the tea leaves fall slowly and not pile up on the primary screen 5. Under the vibration and gravity of the vibration motor 8, the tea leaves are relatively Coarse tea leaves roll down along the primary screen 5 to the primary outlet 10 for output, and finer tea leaves fall from the mesh to the guide baffle 4 and fall along the baffle 4 to the secondary screen 3 Similarly, the slightly thicker tea leaves are rolled along the secondary screen 3 and exported from the secondary outlet 11, and the finer tea leaves fall from the mesh to the bottom of the casing and are output from the third outlet 12. The fan 9 is used to assist tea sieving. When the fine tea leaves do not leak out from the mesh, the air volume of the fan 9 is adjusted so that the fine tea leaves will not directly roll to the outlet for output, but stay on the sieve to continue sieving.
需要说明的是,当元件被认为是“设置”或“连接”在另一个元件上,它可以是直接设置或连接在另一个元件上或者可能同时存在居中元件。It should be noted that when an element is considered to be “disposed” or “connected” to another element, it may be directly disposed or connected to another element or an intervening element may exist at the same time.
本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,在不脱离本实用新型设计思想的前提下,对本实用新型的技术方案作出的各种变型和改进,均应落入本实用新型的保护范围。本实用新型请求保护范围已全部记载在权利要求书中。The utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and on the premise of not departing from the design idea of the utility model, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solution of the utility model shall fall into the protection scope of the utility model. The scope of protection requested by the utility model has been fully recorded in the claims.
Claims (9)
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| CN201721789899.5U CN207951947U (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | A kind of tea screening classifying equipoment |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110102476A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-09 | 界首市飞天龙粮机有限公司 | A kind of environment protection cleaning sieve |
| CN110238041A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-17 | 青岛康尔健中药饮片有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicinal granule second level grading plant |
| CN110496776A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-26 | 广东华泱技术有限公司 | A mobile precision screening device |
| CN114653589A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-06-24 | 安化县银峰茶业有限责任公司 | Multistage screening formula tealeaves air separator with edulcoration function |
-
2017
- 2017-12-20 CN CN201721789899.5U patent/CN207951947U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110102476A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-09 | 界首市飞天龙粮机有限公司 | A kind of environment protection cleaning sieve |
| CN110238041A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-17 | 青岛康尔健中药饮片有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicinal granule second level grading plant |
| CN110238041B (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2023-12-19 | 青岛康尔健中药饮片有限公司 | Two-stage classification device for traditional Chinese medicine particles |
| CN110496776A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-26 | 广东华泱技术有限公司 | A mobile precision screening device |
| CN114653589A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-06-24 | 安化县银峰茶业有限责任公司 | Multistage screening formula tealeaves air separator with edulcoration function |
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