TWM498630U - Granules separating and sorting machine - Google Patents
Granules separating and sorting machine Download PDFInfo
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- TWM498630U TWM498630U TW103219507U TW103219507U TWM498630U TW M498630 U TWM498630 U TW M498630U TW 103219507 U TW103219507 U TW 103219507U TW 103219507 U TW103219507 U TW 103219507U TW M498630 U TWM498630 U TW M498630U
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Description
本創作係一種顆粒狀物品選別分級機,尤指具有一側向傾斜的輸送帶裝置,而在輸送帶傾斜的下側及末端設有對應之收集槽,利用顆粒狀物品外表愈圓潤、完整,向下滾動速度愈快的特性,達到不同位置收集槽可以收集到不同等級的顆粒狀物品。The present invention relates to a granular article sorting and classifying machine, in particular to a conveyor belt device having a side inclined, and a corresponding collecting groove is arranged on the lower side and the end of the inclined belt of the conveyor belt, and the appearance of the granular article is more round and complete. The faster the scrolling speed, the different levels of the collection tank can collect different grades of granular items.
不同的等級的水果、水產食品有不同的價格,因此等級的選別是非常重要的,而在習用選別分級機的設計中都是針對物品大小進行等級分級或分類的機械結構,常見的結構技術都是利用篩網配合震動方式所達成的,藉由多層篩網具有不同的網目大小的設置(篩網由上而下對應排列,愈下方的篩網網目愈小),而可各別收集各篩網內的物品達到選別之目的。Different grades of fruit and aquatic foods have different prices, so the selection of grades is very important. In the design of the sorting machine, the mechanical structure of grade classification or classification is used. The common structural techniques are common. It is achieved by using the screen mesh and the vibration mode. The multi-layer screen has different mesh size settings (the screen is arranged from top to bottom, and the lower the screen mesh is smaller), and each sieve can be collected separately. The items in the net reach the purpose of sorting.
然而,利用篩網網目大小的選別結構設計,僅具有利用網目過濾體型較小的物品之功能,提供物品大小予以選別的目的而已,對於物品的外觀是否完整則是完全無法濾除的。However, the use of the screen mesh size selection structure design only has the function of using the mesh filter type smaller object to provide the item size for sorting purposes, and it is completely impossible to filter out the appearance of the item.
尤其在豆類的篩選過程中,由於同種、同批的豆類體積大小都是差不多的,其選別的目的就是在過濾外觀破損、蟲蛀的不良豆子以及雜質,因此習用篩網選別分級機便完全無法使用。Especially in the screening process of beans, because the size of the same kind and the same batch of beans are similar, the purpose of the selection is to filter the damaged appearance, the bad beans and impurities of the insects, so the conventional sieve sorting machine can not be used at all. use.
本創作人鑑於上述之缺失,深覺習用選別分級機缺乏針對顆粒狀物品的外觀形態加以選別的功能,因此遂以其多年從事創作設計之專業經驗,積極研發改良,在各方條件的審慎考量下,秉持結構簡單、成本低廉的目的予以改良,終於開創出本結構之設計,將可完全解決習用之問題。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the creator deeply believes that the classification machine does not have the function of selecting the appearance of the granular articles. Therefore, with its professional experience in creative design for many years, the company actively develops and improves, and carefully considers the conditions of all parties. Under the goal of simple structure and low cost, we finally created the design of this structure, which will completely solve the problem of application.
本創作係一種顆粒狀物品選別分級機,主要具有一側向傾斜的輸送帶裝置,而在輸送帶傾斜的下側及末端設有對應之收集槽,另在輸送帶前端上側則是具有入料槽,俾可令顆粒狀物品經由入料槽掉落在輸送帶上,藉由顆粒狀物品掉落及輸送帶的輸送力,促使顆粒狀物品得以因為外表圓潤的差異性而落入不同的收集槽中,因此在實施後將可提供下述之效能:由於本創作的選別分級機是以一側向傾斜的輸送帶配合對應設置之收集槽及入料槽所構成,因此在結構設計上十分簡單,不僅降低成本、售價,而且結構簡化可以提昇操作的穩定性。The present invention relates to a granular article sorting and classifying machine, which mainly has a conveyor belt device inclined at one side, and has a corresponding collecting groove on the lower side and the end of the inclined belt of the conveyor belt, and a feeding material on the upper side of the front end of the conveyor belt. The trough, the crucible can cause the granular articles to fall on the conveyor belt through the feeding trough, and the granular articles can be dropped into the different collections due to the difference in the roundness of the surface by the drop of the granular articles and the conveying force of the conveyor belt. In the trough, it will provide the following performance after implementation: since the Separation classifier of this creation is composed of a side inclined conveyor belt and a correspondingly arranged collecting trough and feeding trough, it is very structurally designed. Simple, not only reduces cost, price, but also simplifies the structure to improve the stability of the operation.
本創作係於輸送帶側向傾斜的下側及末端設有對應之收集槽,而輸送帶前端上側則是具有入料槽之設計,因此當顆粒狀物品(例如豆類)經由入料槽掉落至輸送帶時可配合輸送帶的輸送力以及傾斜度而持續滾動,此時每一顆粒狀物品外表的不同完整圓潤度就會產生不同的滾動速度滾向不同的收集槽,外表愈完整圓潤的顆粒狀物品會愈迅速滾入收集槽,因此愈靠近輸送帶前端的收集槽可以收集到外表最佳的物品,而往後的收集槽則是依序收集到不同等級的物品,且外表破損、蟲柱、變形的物 品或雜質會因為滾動性不良而被輸送帶輸送至末端的收集槽,達到快速選別的目的。The present invention is provided with a corresponding collecting groove on the lower side and the end of the conveyor belt laterally inclined, and the upper side of the front end of the conveyor belt has a design of the feeding groove, so that when the granular articles (such as beans) fall through the feeding groove When the conveyor belt is used, it can continue to roll in accordance with the conveying force and inclination of the conveyor belt. At this time, the different roundness of the appearance of each granular article will produce different rolling speeds and roll to different collecting grooves, and the appearance is more complete and round. The more quickly the granular items will roll into the collection tank, so the closer to the front end of the conveyor belt, the better the best items can be collected, while the later collection tanks collect the different grades in sequence, and the appearance is damaged. Pest, deformed The product or impurities may be transported to the end collection tank by the conveyor belt for poor rolling performance, so as to achieve rapid sorting.
本創作的輸送帶除了具有側向傾斜的設計之外,更可具有前末端傾斜的調整,俾可配合輸送帶輸送速度的改變而因應不同外表特性的顆粒狀物品,令不同圓潤度的顆粒狀物品都可以達到選別的目的。In addition to the laterally inclined design, the conveyor belt of the present invention can also have the adjustment of the front end inclination, and the granules can be adapted to the different conveying characteristics of the conveyor belt, and the granularity of different roundness can be obtained. Items can be used for sorting purposes.
1‧‧‧輸送帶1‧‧‧ conveyor belt
11‧‧‧支撐架11‧‧‧Support frame
12‧‧‧腳架12‧‧ ‧ tripod
2‧‧‧收集槽2‧‧‧ collection trough
21‧‧‧插槽21‧‧‧ slots
22‧‧‧卡桿22‧‧‧Card
23‧‧‧通道23‧‧‧ channel
3‧‧‧入料槽3‧‧‧feed trough
31‧‧‧槽口31‧‧‧ notch
32‧‧‧出口32‧‧‧Export
33‧‧‧震動馬達33‧‧‧Vibration motor
4‧‧‧顆粒狀物品4‧‧‧Party items
5‧‧‧風扇5‧‧‧Fan
6‧‧‧分隔板6‧‧‧ partition board
61‧‧‧插桿61‧‧‧Plunger
62‧‧‧隔板62‧‧‧Baffle
7‧‧‧擋板7‧‧‧Baffle
10‧‧‧選別分級機10‧‧‧Selection classifier
第一圖:係本創作之結構圖。The first picture: the structure of the creation.
第二圖:係本創作收集槽之分隔板結構圖。The second picture shows the structure of the partition plate of the creation collection tank.
第三圖:係本創作另一結構外觀圖。The third picture: the appearance of another structure of this creation.
第四圖:係本創作之側視狀態參考圖。The fourth picture: the reference picture of the side view state of this creation.
第五圖:係本創作之使用狀態圖。The fifth picture: the state diagram of the use of this creation.
為使 貴審查人員能確實明瞭本創作之結構組成及其所能達成之功能效益,餘下,茲配合圖式列舉實施例,詳細介紹說明如后:本創作係一種顆粒狀物品選別分級機,主要包括有一側向傾斜的輸送帶1裝置(如第一圖所示,一般傾斜角度約在3~9度之間,但對於不同顆粒狀物品4的選別時會有其他不同的適合角度),以及對應設置在輸送帶1傾斜的下側及末端的複數收集槽2,另在輸送帶1前端、傾斜的上側則是具有漏斗狀之入料槽3,俾而構成選別分級機10之組成者。In order to enable your reviewers to clearly understand the structural composition of the creation and the functional benefits that can be achieved, the rest will be accompanied by a diagram listing examples and a detailed description of the following: This creation is a granular item sorting machine, mainly Including a conveyor belt 1 device with a side inclination (as shown in the first figure, the general inclination angle is between 3 and 9 degrees, but there are other different suitable angles for the selection of different granular items 4), and Corresponding to the plurality of collecting grooves 2 provided on the lower side and the end of the inclined direction of the conveyor belt 1, and at the upper end of the conveyor belt 1 and on the upper side of the inclined belt, there is a funnel-shaped feeding groove 3, which constitutes a component of the sorting and classifying machine 10.
經由上述之構件組成可知,由於入料槽3是設置在輸送帶1前端、傾斜的上側,因此當輸送帶1開始運轉輸送時,即可將顆粒狀物品 4(例如大豆、紅豆、黑豆等豆類)倒入入料槽3上方的槽口31,令顆料狀物品4開始經由下方出口32掉落至輸送帶1上,此時跳動狀態的顆粒狀物品4會因為輸送帶1的傾斜設計而開始往下滾動,而且向下滾動的路徑會受到輸送帶1的輸送力所影響,其顆粒狀物品4外表愈圓潤、完整的向下(輸送帶1傾斜的下側)滾動性愈佳,因此會快速落入靠近輸送帶1前端的收集槽2(如第二、三圖所示),而外表有微略變形的顆粒狀物品4會與輸送帶1間產生較大的摩擦力而被輸送,因此愈遠離輸送帶1前端的各收集槽2就會依序收集到不同等級的顆粒狀物品4,而外表破損(蟲柱)及雜質因為滾動性不良,所以會停留在輸送帶1上而被輸送至末端的收集槽2予以收集(如第四、五圖所示),俾可達到顆粒狀物品4選別的目的(在實際操作中約可達到92.27%的選別效率)。而且本創作輸送帶1的支撐架11係螺接腳架12所構成,俾可經由腳架12相對支撐架11的螺接深度調整,而改變輸送帶1的傾斜角度者。According to the above-described component composition, since the feed tank 3 is disposed at the front end of the conveyor belt 1 and inclined, the granular article can be obtained when the conveyor belt 1 starts to be transported. 4 (for example, beans such as soybeans, red beans, black beans, etc.) are poured into the notches 31 above the feed chute 3, so that the granular articles 4 start to fall onto the conveyor belt 1 via the lower outlet 32, and the granular articles in the beating state at this time 4 will start to roll down due to the inclined design of the conveyor belt 1, and the downward rolling path will be affected by the conveying force of the conveyor belt 1, and the granular article 4 will have a rounder and more complete appearance (the conveyor belt 1 is inclined) The lower side of the lower rolling side is better, so it will quickly fall into the collecting trough 2 near the front end of the conveyor belt 1 (as shown in the second and third figures), and the granular article 4 with slightly deformed appearance will be with the conveyor belt 1 The large frictional force is transmitted between the two, so that the collection tanks 2 farther away from the front end of the conveyor belt 1 collect the different grades of the granular articles 4 in sequence, and the outer surface is damaged (the insect column) and the impurities are poorly rolled. Therefore, it will stay on the conveyor belt 1 and be transported to the end of the collection tank 2 for collection (as shown in Figures 4 and 5), which can achieve the purpose of sorting the granular articles 4 (in actual operation, it can reach 92.27) % sorting efficiency). Moreover, the support frame 11 of the creation conveyor belt 1 is constituted by the screw stand 12, and the angle of inclination of the conveyor belt 1 can be changed by adjusting the screw depth of the stand 12 relative to the support frame 11.
再者,上述入料槽3是設置有震動馬達33,俾可提供震動力令顆粒狀物品4順利往出口32方向落下,防止發生架橋現象。Furthermore, the feed tank 3 is provided with a vibration motor 33, which can provide a vibration force to cause the granular article 4 to smoothly descend toward the outlet 32 to prevent bridging.
另又,本創作於輸送帶1下方設有面對末端的風扇5,俾可令經由輸送帶1末端輸出的雜質(如雜草、枯枝、灰塵)可被吹離,防止掉落至後方的收集槽2。In addition, the present invention is provided with a fan 5 facing the end below the conveyor belt 1, so that impurities (such as weeds, dead branches, dust) output through the end of the conveyor belt 1 can be blown off to prevent falling to the rear. Collection tank 2.
另者,本創作於入料槽3出口32與輸送帶1之間係設有擋板7,防止顆粒狀物品4掉落輸送帶1時因為跳動而掉出輸送帶1。In addition, the present invention is provided with a baffle 7 between the outlet 32 of the feed chute 3 and the conveyor belt 1 to prevent the granular article 4 from falling out of the conveyor belt 1 due to jumping when the conveyor belt 1 is dropped.
續者,本創作於輸送帶1下側的收集槽2係於上方設有數插槽21而在下方設有數卡桿22之槽,令一底端凸伸插桿61的分隔板6 延伸一長度伸入輸送帶1上方,且在分隔板6末端樞設兩對應收集槽2角度的隔板62,俾可令分隔板6以其插桿61插固於插槽21中,且由兩隔板62靠置在任意兩卡桿22定位(略呈Y字形),俾令收集槽2構成複數收集通道23之狀態,而且藉由分隔板6伸入輸送帶1上方的設置,可由各分隔板6之間形成不同收集區間,令輸送帶1輸送的顆粒狀物品4一旦落入任一分隔板6的阻擋範圍內時就會經由該分隔板6的隔板62通道23導引掉落出來以利收集,達到分級收集的目的(分隔板6相對收集槽2的結合位置可依選別需求而調整)。Further, the collecting groove 2 created on the lower side of the conveyor belt 1 is provided with a plurality of slots 21 at the upper side and slots of the plurality of levers 22 at the lower side, so that a bottom end protrudes from the partition plate 6 of the plunger 61. Extending a length extending above the conveyor belt 1 and arranging two partitions 62 corresponding to the angle of the collecting groove 2 at the end of the partitioning plate 6, so that the partitioning plate 6 can be inserted into the slot 21 with the plunger 61 thereof. And the two partition plates 62 are placed on any two of the rods 22 to be positioned (slightly Y-shaped), so that the collecting groove 2 constitutes the state of the plurality of collecting passages 23, and the setting of the partitioning plate 6 above the conveying belt 1 is achieved. Different collection intervals may be formed between the partition plates 6 so that the granular articles 4 conveyed by the conveyor belt 1 pass through the partition 62 of the partition plate 6 once they fall within the blocking range of any of the partition plates 6. The passage 23 is guided to fall out for collection to achieve the purpose of grading collection (the joint position of the partition plate 6 relative to the collection tank 2 can be adjusted according to other requirements).
再又,在本創作輸送帶1側向傾斜的設計中,其輸送帶1前、末端更可進一步具有傾斜角度。由於較圓的顆粒狀物品4滾動性較佳(例如大豆),所以在輸送帶1末端具有較高傾斜角度時(約在1~10度之間,但對於不同顆粒狀物品4的選別時會有其他不同的適合角度),可令顆粒狀物品4不會因為掉落的力道而迅速往輸送帶1末端跳動,促使每一顆粒狀物品4都可以經由輸送帶1的輸送及側向傾斜的引導而滾動,達到提昇選別效率的目的。而在較扁平(橢圓)的顆粒狀物品4選別時,則可令輸送帶1末端具有較低的傾斜角度,令掉落至輸送帶1的顆粒狀物品4可以藉由輸送帶1的輸送力推進而具有較佳的滾動性,促使外表較不圓潤的顆粒狀物品4也可順利滾動而進行選別分級。Further, in the design in which the original conveying belt 1 is inclined in the lateral direction, the front and the ends of the conveyor belt 1 may further have an inclination angle. Since the rounded granular article 4 has better rolling property (for example, soybean), when the end of the conveyor belt 1 has a higher inclination angle (about 1 to 10 degrees, but for the selection of different granular articles 4) There are other different suitable angles, so that the granular article 4 can not jump to the end of the conveyor belt 1 quickly due to the falling force, so that each granular article 4 can be conveyed and laterally inclined via the conveyor belt 1. Guide and scroll to achieve the purpose of improving the efficiency of the selection. In the case of the flatter (elliptical) granular article 4, the end of the conveyor belt 1 can be made to have a lower inclination angle, so that the granular article 4 dropped to the conveyor belt 1 can be transported by the conveyor belt 1. Advancing and having better rolling property, the granular articles 4 which are less rounded in appearance can also be smoothly rolled for sorting.
1‧‧‧輸送帶1‧‧‧ conveyor belt
11‧‧‧支撐架11‧‧‧Support frame
12‧‧‧腳架12‧‧ ‧ tripod
2‧‧‧收集槽2‧‧‧ collection trough
21‧‧‧插槽21‧‧‧ slots
22‧‧‧卡桿22‧‧‧Card
23‧‧‧通道23‧‧‧ channel
3‧‧‧入料槽3‧‧‧feed trough
31‧‧‧槽口31‧‧‧ notch
32‧‧‧出口32‧‧‧Export
33‧‧‧震動馬達33‧‧‧Vibration motor
4‧‧‧顆粒狀物品4‧‧‧Party items
5‧‧‧風扇5‧‧‧Fan
6‧‧‧分隔板6‧‧‧ partition board
61‧‧‧插桿61‧‧‧Plunger
62‧‧‧隔板62‧‧‧Baffle
7‧‧‧擋板7‧‧‧Baffle
10‧‧‧選別分級機10‧‧‧Selection classifier
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW103219507U TWM498630U (en) | 2014-11-03 | 2014-11-03 | Granules separating and sorting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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TW103219507U TWM498630U (en) | 2014-11-03 | 2014-11-03 | Granules separating and sorting machine |
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TWM498630U true TWM498630U (en) | 2015-04-11 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109013349A (en) * | 2018-09-08 | 2018-12-18 | 湖北晶艺水晶有限公司 | A kind of automatic fraction collector for crystal |
CN111871813A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-11-03 | 苏州市华伦医疗用品有限公司 | Acupuncture needle sorting device |
CN114873208A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-08-09 | 景德镇百特威尔新材料有限公司 | Special shaker of ball shape product |
-
2014
- 2014-11-03 TW TW103219507U patent/TWM498630U/en unknown
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109013349A (en) * | 2018-09-08 | 2018-12-18 | 湖北晶艺水晶有限公司 | A kind of automatic fraction collector for crystal |
CN111871813A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-11-03 | 苏州市华伦医疗用品有限公司 | Acupuncture needle sorting device |
CN114873208A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-08-09 | 景德镇百特威尔新材料有限公司 | Special shaker of ball shape product |
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