TWM498630U - Granules separating and sorting machine - Google Patents

Description

Granular item sorting machine

The present invention relates to a granular article sorting and classifying machine, in particular to a conveyor belt device having a side inclined, and a corresponding collecting groove is arranged on the lower side and the end of the inclined belt of the conveyor belt, and the appearance of the granular article is more round and complete. The faster the scrolling speed, the different levels of the collection tank can collect different grades of granular items.

Different grades of fruit and aquatic foods have different prices, so the selection of grades is very important. In the design of the sorting machine, the mechanical structure of grade classification or classification is used. The common structural techniques are common. It is achieved by using the screen mesh and the vibration mode. The multi-layer screen has different mesh size settings (the screen is arranged from top to bottom, and the lower the screen mesh is smaller), and each sieve can be collected separately. The items in the net reach the purpose of sorting.

However, the use of the screen mesh size selection structure design only has the function of using the mesh filter type smaller object to provide the item size for sorting purposes, and it is completely impossible to filter out the appearance of the item.

Especially in the screening process of beans, because the size of the same kind and the same batch of beans are similar, the purpose of the selection is to filter the damaged appearance, the bad beans and impurities of the insects, so the conventional sieve sorting machine can not be used at all. use.

In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the creator deeply believes that the classification machine does not have the function of selecting the appearance of the granular articles. Therefore, with its professional experience in creative design for many years, the company actively develops and improves, and carefully considers the conditions of all parties. Under the goal of simple structure and low cost, we finally created the design of this structure, which will completely solve the problem of application.

The present invention relates to a granular article sorting and classifying machine, which mainly has a conveyor belt device inclined at one side, and has a corresponding collecting groove on the lower side and the end of the inclined belt of the conveyor belt, and a feeding material on the upper side of the front end of the conveyor belt. The trough, the crucible can cause the granular articles to fall on the conveyor belt through the feeding trough, and the granular articles can be dropped into the different collections due to the difference in the roundness of the surface by the drop of the granular articles and the conveying force of the conveyor belt. In the trough, it will provide the following performance after implementation: since the Separation classifier of this creation is composed of a side inclined conveyor belt and a correspondingly arranged collecting trough and feeding trough, it is very structurally designed. Simple, not only reduces cost, price, but also simplifies the structure to improve the stability of the operation.

The present invention is provided with a corresponding collecting groove on the lower side and the end of the conveyor belt laterally inclined, and the upper side of the front end of the conveyor belt has a design of the feeding groove, so that when the granular articles (such as beans) fall through the feeding groove When the conveyor belt is used, it can continue to roll in accordance with the conveying force and inclination of the conveyor belt. At this time, the different roundness of the appearance of each granular article will produce different rolling speeds and roll to different collecting grooves, and the appearance is more complete and round. The more quickly the granular items will roll into the collection tank, so the closer to the front end of the conveyor belt, the better the best items can be collected, while the later collection tanks collect the different grades in sequence, and the appearance is damaged. Pest, deformed The product or impurities may be transported to the end collection tank by the conveyor belt for poor rolling performance, so as to achieve rapid sorting.

In addition to the laterally inclined design, the conveyor belt of the present invention can also have the adjustment of the front end inclination, and the granules can be adapted to the different conveying characteristics of the conveyor belt, and the granularity of different roundness can be obtained. Items can be used for sorting purposes.

1‧‧‧ conveyor belt

11‧‧‧Support frame

12‧‧ ‧ tripod

2‧‧‧ collection trough

21‧‧‧ slots

22‧‧‧Card

23‧‧‧ channel

3‧‧‧feed trough

31‧‧‧ notch

32‧‧‧Export

33‧‧‧Vibration motor

4‧‧‧Party items

5‧‧‧Fan

6‧‧‧ partition board

61‧‧‧Plunger

62‧‧‧Baffle

7‧‧‧Baffle

10‧‧‧Selection classifier

The first picture: the structure of the creation.

The second picture shows the structure of the partition plate of the creation collection tank.

The third picture: the appearance of another structure of this creation.

The fourth picture: the reference picture of the side view state of this creation.

The fifth picture: the state diagram of the use of this creation.

In order to enable your reviewers to clearly understand the structural composition of the creation and the functional benefits that can be achieved, the rest will be accompanied by a diagram listing examples and a detailed description of the following: This creation is a granular item sorting machine, mainly Including a conveyor belt 1 device with a side inclination (as shown in the first figure, the general inclination angle is between 3 and 9 degrees, but there are other different suitable angles for the selection of different granular items 4), and Corresponding to the plurality of collecting grooves 2 provided on the lower side and the end of the inclined direction of the conveyor belt 1, and at the upper end of the conveyor belt 1 and on the upper side of the inclined belt, there is a funnel-shaped feeding groove 3, which constitutes a component of the sorting and classifying machine 10.

According to the above-described component composition, since the feed tank 3 is disposed at the front end of the conveyor belt 1 and inclined, the granular article can be obtained when the conveyor belt 1 starts to be transported. 4 (for example, beans such as soybeans, red beans, black beans, etc.) are poured into the notches 31 above the feed chute 3, so that the granular articles 4 start to fall onto the conveyor belt 1 via the lower outlet 32, and the granular articles in the beating state at this time 4 will start to roll down due to the inclined design of the conveyor belt 1, and the downward rolling path will be affected by the conveying force of the conveyor belt 1, and the granular article 4 will have a rounder and more complete appearance (the conveyor belt 1 is inclined) The lower side of the lower rolling side is better, so it will quickly fall into the collecting trough 2 near the front end of the conveyor belt 1 (as shown in the second and third figures), and the granular article 4 with slightly deformed appearance will be with the conveyor belt 1 The large frictional force is transmitted between the two, so that the collection tanks 2 farther away from the front end of the conveyor belt 1 collect the different grades of the granular articles 4 in sequence, and the outer surface is damaged (the insect column) and the impurities are poorly rolled. Therefore, it will stay on the conveyor belt 1 and be transported to the end of the collection tank 2 for collection (as shown in Figures 4 and 5), which can achieve the purpose of sorting the granular articles 4 (in actual operation, it can reach 92.27) % sorting efficiency). Moreover, the support frame 11 of the creation conveyor belt 1 is constituted by the screw stand 12, and the angle of inclination of the conveyor belt 1 can be changed by adjusting the screw depth of the stand 12 relative to the support frame 11.

Furthermore, the feed tank 3 is provided with a vibration motor 33, which can provide a vibration force to cause the granular article 4 to smoothly descend toward the outlet 32 to prevent bridging.

In addition, the present invention is provided with a fan 5 facing the end below the conveyor belt 1, so that impurities (such as weeds, dead branches, dust) output through the end of the conveyor belt 1 can be blown off to prevent falling to the rear. Collection tank 2.

In addition, the present invention is provided with a baffle 7 between the outlet 32 of the feed chute 3 and the conveyor belt 1 to prevent the granular article 4 from falling out of the conveyor belt 1 due to jumping when the conveyor belt 1 is dropped.

Further, the collecting groove 2 created on the lower side of the conveyor belt 1 is provided with a plurality of slots 21 at the upper side and slots of the plurality of levers 22 at the lower side, so that a bottom end protrudes from the partition plate 6 of the plunger 61. Extending a length extending above the conveyor belt 1 and arranging two partitions 62 corresponding to the angle of the collecting groove 2 at the end of the partitioning plate 6, so that the partitioning plate 6 can be inserted into the slot 21 with the plunger 61 thereof. And the two partition plates 62 are placed on any two of the rods 22 to be positioned (slightly Y-shaped), so that the collecting groove 2 constitutes the state of the plurality of collecting passages 23, and the setting of the partitioning plate 6 above the conveying belt 1 is achieved. Different collection intervals may be formed between the partition plates 6 so that the granular articles 4 conveyed by the conveyor belt 1 pass through the partition 62 of the partition plate 6 once they fall within the blocking range of any of the partition plates 6. The passage 23 is guided to fall out for collection to achieve the purpose of grading collection (the joint position of the partition plate 6 relative to the collection tank 2 can be adjusted according to other requirements).

Further, in the design in which the original conveying belt 1 is inclined in the lateral direction, the front and the ends of the conveyor belt 1 may further have an inclination angle. Since the rounded granular article 4 has better rolling property (for example, soybean), when the end of the conveyor belt 1 has a higher inclination angle (about 1 to 10 degrees, but for the selection of different granular articles 4) There are other different suitable angles, so that the granular article 4 can not jump to the end of the conveyor belt 1 quickly due to the falling force, so that each granular article 4 can be conveyed and laterally inclined via the conveyor belt 1. Guide and scroll to achieve the purpose of improving the efficiency of the selection. In the case of the flatter (elliptical) granular article 4, the end of the conveyor belt 1 can be made to have a lower inclination angle, so that the granular article 4 dropped to the conveyor belt 1 can be transported by the conveyor belt 1. Advancing and having better rolling property, the granular articles 4 which are less rounded in appearance can also be smoothly rolled for sorting.

1‧‧‧ conveyor belt

11‧‧‧Support frame

12‧‧ ‧ tripod

2‧‧‧ collection trough

21‧‧‧ slots

22‧‧‧Card

23‧‧‧ channel

3‧‧‧feed trough

31‧‧‧ notch

32‧‧‧Export

33‧‧‧Vibration motor

4‧‧‧Party items

5‧‧‧Fan

6‧‧‧ partition board

61‧‧‧Plunger

62‧‧‧Baffle

7‧‧‧Baffle

10‧‧‧Selection classifier

Claims (12)

A granular article sorting and classifying machine mainly comprises a conveyor belt device with one side inclined, and a plurality of collecting grooves corresponding to the lower side and the end of the conveyor belt inclined, and a funnel shape at the front end of the conveyor belt and the upper side of the inclined belt The feeding trough can cause the granular articles in the feeding trough to fall onto the conveyor belt, and start to roll toward the lower side of the conveyor belt by the lateral inclination and conveying force of the conveyor belt, thereby promoting the different roundness of the appearance. Granular articles can fall into different collection tanks for sorting purposes. The granular article sorting and classifying machine according to claim 1, wherein the conveyor belt has a support frame screwed to the stand, and the turn can be adjusted by the screw joint depth of the stand relative to the support frame, and the conveyor belt is changed. Tilt angle. The granular article sorting and classifying machine according to claim 1, wherein the feed chute is provided with a vibration motor. The granular article sorting and classifying machine according to claim 1, wherein a fan that faces the end of the conveyor belt is provided below the conveyor belt. The granular article sorting and classifying machine according to claim 1, wherein a baffle is arranged between the outlet of the feeding trough and the conveyor belt to prevent the granular articles from falling out of the conveyor belt due to jumping when the conveyor belt is dropped. The granular article sorting and classifying machine according to the first, second, third, fourth or fifth aspect of the patent application, wherein the collecting groove on the lower side of the conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of slots on the upper side and a plurality of levers on the lower side. The partitioning plate of the bottom end protruding rod extends a length extending above the conveyor belt, and two partition plates corresponding to the angle of the collecting groove are pivoted at the end of the partitioning plate, so that the partitioning plate can be inserted by the plunger In the slot, the two partitions are placed on the two rods to position, so that the collecting trough constitutes a plurality of collecting passages, and by the arrangement of the partitioning plates extending into the upper side of the conveyor belt, different collecting intervals can be formed between the partitioning plates. The granular articles conveyed by the conveyor belt can be blocked by the partition plate and guided through the partition channel to facilitate the collection of points. level. A granular article sorting and classifying machine as described in claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein the front end and the end end of the conveyor belt have a higher inclination angle. A granular article sorting and classifying machine as described in claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein the front end and the end end of the conveyor belt have a lower inclination angle. A granular article sorting and classifying machine mainly comprises a conveyor belt device, and a plurality of collecting grooves corresponding to the lower side and the end of the conveyor belt inclined, and a funnel-shaped feeding groove at the front end of the conveyor belt and the upper side of the inclined belt , wherein: the conveyor belt: the support frame screwing the tripod, forming the conveyor belt lateral inclination; the collecting trough: is provided with a plurality of slots on the upper side and a plurality of levers at the bottom, so that a bottom end protrudes from the rod The partition plate extends a length extending above the conveyor belt, and two partition plates corresponding to the angle of the collecting groove are pivoted at the end of the partition plate, so that the partition plate can be inserted into the slot with the plunger, and the two partitions are separated by The plate is placed on the two rods to position, so that the collecting trough constitutes a plurality of collecting passages; the feeding trough is provided with a vibrating motor, and a baffle is arranged between the outlet and the conveying belt; by the above-mentioned member, the feeding trough After the granular articles are dropped onto the conveyor belt, the lower side of the conveyor belt can be rolled by the lateral inclination and the conveying force of the conveyor belt, so that the granular articles with different roundness can be collected by the partition plate and fall into the collection. Slots in different channels To choose another purpose. The granular article sorting and classifying machine according to claim 9, wherein a fan that faces the end of the conveyor belt is provided below the conveyor belt. The granular article sorting and classifying machine according to claim 9 or claim 10, wherein the front end and the end end of the conveyor belt have a higher inclination angle. The granular article sorting and classifying machine according to claim 9 or claim 10, wherein the front end and the end end of the conveyor belt have a lower inclination angle.