Receive grain device in a kind of adjustable threshing ground
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery equipment field, and in particular to receive grain device in a kind of adjustable threshing ground.
Background technology
Grain-production is always in occupation of the main status of China, during the busy farming season, and peasant household is by after grain harvest, in order to remove grain
In moisture, prevent grain because mildew is gone bad containing excess moisture, people are always spread out in grain on threshing ground and dried, and wait to shine
Generally collected by hand after dry and load grain sack (i.e. with spade or scoop, by hand collecting crops), the problem of it brings is not only
Labor intensity is big, and it is very low to receive grain efficiency.When running into mutation weather, grain may be caused because having little time to collect grain
Food is drenched with rain.With the development of mechanization of agriculture, grain efficiency is received to threshing ground and proposes higher requirement, and existing receipts grain device is all
It is, using large tractor driving, to receive grain inefficient, cumbersome, the particle spoilage to grain is big, it is difficult to widely use, because
This, a kind of letter novel adjustable to be studied is light to receive grain device.At present, grain device is received on threshing ground of the in the market without adjustable portable,
This device is simple to operate, can adjust the car body speed of travel according to the drying thickness of grain, receive grain efficiency high, it is adaptable to medium and small
Receive grain in the threshing ground of type peasant household.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome drawbacks described above there is provided one kind is applied widely, and can be according to the drying of grain
Thickness receives grain device to adjust the adjustable threshing ground of the car body speed of travel, mitigates hand labor intensity, realizes that high efficiency receives grain.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of adjustable threshing ground is provided and receives grain device, bag
Car body is included, grain device, turbine and worm, motor, power supply, control unit are inhaled by foreboard, round brush, pit, helical conveyer mechanism
Deng.According to the thickness for drying grain, the pace of car body is controlled by the rotating speed of control unit regulation motor.Car body is forward
Cause grain to be stacked on the foreboard of car body front end during motion, then the grain for being stacked into foreboard is rolled by round brush
Take off and be transported to pit, grain is then transported to by lower grain tube by spiral conveyor rod, reclaim into grain sack.Inhale grain device and be arranged on car
The rear side of body, produces negative pressure by air pump and carries out secondary collection to the grain that leakage is received, the grain of collection enters grain by lower grain tube
Bag.
The present invention concrete scheme be:Foreboard is arranged on the front end of car body, when car body travels forward so that grain is accumulated
Onto foreboard, foreboard can voluntarily adjust by built-in mechanism the gap with ground according to state of ground, make foreboard and ground planar
Condition is adapted.The rotary shaft of round brush is connected to by bearing in the bearing block of car body front end, for the grain being stacked on foreboard
Food carries out rolling and takes off pit.One end of spiral rod set is connected by screw on pit, and the other end is bolted in car body
Vehicle frame on, spiral pipe sleeve tilts 48 degree centres installed in car body.Screw rod one end is connected to by cylinder roller bearing two
In the bearing block of pit, the other end is connected to by bearing in the bearing block of spiral rod set.Turbine wheel shaft one end and screw rod it is interior
Screw thread coordinates, and the other end is connected to by cylinder roller bearing one in the bearing block of turbine and worm casing.Turbine is connected by key
It is intermeshed on turbine wheel shaft, and with worm screw.Worm screw is arranged in the bearing block of turbine and worm casing, and air pump is arranged on collection tanker
Top, collection tanker be bolted on car body, crop inlet pipe be connected by screw collection tanker on.Lower grain tube passes through bolt
Helix tube is connected to put, and its lower surface is parallel to the sweep face of car body.Gu bag frame is bolted the sweep in car body
On, and positioned at the lower section of lower grain tube, grain sack can be consolidated, prevent grain sack is toppled over from trickle down grain.Rear wheel is connected to by bearing
The both sides of back axle.Enter grain plate to be bolted on lower grain tube, and it is parallel with car body sweep face;Enter grain plate for oblong-shaped
Platy structure, its surface is uniformly distributed 150 circular ports, and the diameter of circular port is bigger than the maximum gauge of collected grain by 3
Millimeter.Motor provides electric energy by power supply, and power supply and motor are bolted on the sweep of car body.Belt wheel one is arranged on motor
Output shaft on, belt wheel two is arranged on the centre of front axle by wedge key, and belt wheel one is connected with belt wheel two by belt two, can be real
Now to the driving of car body.Front vehicle wheel and rear wheel are separately mounted to the both sides of front axle and car rear axle, the walking for car body.Afterwards
Groove is bolted on the side arm of car body.Sprocket wheel one is connected on the axle of round brush by key, and sprocket wheel one passes through with sprocket wheel two
Chain is connected, and the driving to round brush can be achieved.Belt wheel three is arranged on the output shaft of motor, and belt wheel four is arranged on the one of worm screw
End, belt wheel three is connected with belt wheel four by belt one.Gear two by key connection install on the rotating shaft, and with installed in motor
Gear one on output shaft is intermeshed.Rotary shaft is connected to by bearing in the bearing block of steady pedestal, and steady pedestal passes through bolt
It is connected on car body.Control unit is connected by screw on the sweep of car body, and it is mainly used to the rotating speed by controlled motor
To control the pace of car body.Handlebar is connected on car body.Turbine and worm casing is bolted on the vehicle frame of car body.
One end of connecting rod one is connected through the hinge with preceding hyoplastron, and the other end is connected through the hinge with connecting rod two.Side panel is connected by screw
It is connected on back incline, is trickled down when preventing grain from being taken off by round brush rolling to both sides.Connecting rod two is enclosed in spring bores, and connecting rod two is length
The gap on hyoplastron and ground before the variable expansion link of degree, the adjustable in length by changing connecting rod two.Spring is placed on Spring Card
In groove, spring card slot is connected by screw on the side panels.Preceding hyoplastron is connected through the hinge with back incline, and preceding hyoplastron is using elasticity
Restorative material is manufactured.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention using car body travel forward when so that grain is stacked into before car body
On the foreboard at end, then by round brush to grain rolling take off pit, then grain is conveyed using screw rod, improve grain receive
The efficiency of collection.Foreboard can voluntarily adjust by built-in mechanism the gap with ground according to state of ground, make foreboard and ground planar
Condition is adapted, it is ensured that the granule integrity of grain, faces the wear rate of foreboard with reducing.Use the drivers such as turbine and worm
Structure can realize larger gearratio, it is ensured that the power needed for mechanism.What car body rear was installed inhales the grain that grain device can be received to leakage
Food carries out secondary collect, it is ensured that it is cleaner that grain can be collected.The motion of car body is driven by motor, mitigates user's
Labor intensity, it is time saving and energy saving to reach.The present apparatus is simple to operate, and manufacturing cost is low, can be widely used for collecting corn, sorghum,
Wheat, bean or pea and paddy etc., it is adaptable to middle-size and small-size peasant household.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of threshing ground grain purchasing machine;
Fig. 2 is the top view of threshing ground grain purchasing machine;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of foreboard;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart into grain plate;
In figure:Foreboard 1, round brush 2, round brush protecting cover 3, spiral rod set 4, belt 1, screw rod 6, cylinder roller bearing 1,
Turbine wheel shaft 8, turbine 9, worm screw 10, air pump 11 collects tanker 12, crop inlet pipe 13, lower grain tube 14, Gu bag frame 15, rear wheel 16, enter grain
Plate 17, car body 18, power supply 19, motor 20, belt wheel 1, belt 2 22, front vehicle wheel 23, cylinder roller bearing 2 24, pit 25,
Sprocket wheel 1, chain 27, belt wheel 2 28, front axle 29, belt wheel 3 30, gear 1, gear 2 32, sprocket wheel 2 33, rotary shaft
34, steady pedestal 35, control unit 36, belt wheel 4 37, back axle 38, handlebar 39, turbine and worm casing 40, connecting rod 1, side
Plate 42, connecting rod 2 43, spring 44, back incline 45, spring card slot 46, preceding hyoplastron 47, circular port 48.
Embodiment
Device arrangement refers to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3.Foreboard 1 is bolted on pit 25, and the rotary shaft of round brush 2 is led to
Cross bearing to be connected in the bearing block of the front end of car body 18, round brush protecting cover 3, which is connected by screw, to be fixed on pit 25.Spiral rod set
4 one end are connected by screw on pit 25, and the other end is connected on the vehicle frame of car body 18, and spiral pipe sleeve 4 tilts 48 degree of installations
In the centre of car body 18.The one end of screw rod 6 is connected to by cylinder roller bearing 2 24 in the bearing block of pit 25, and the other end leads to
Bearing is crossed to be connected in the bearing block of spiral rod set 4.The one end of turbine wheel shaft 8 and the screw-internal thread fit of screw rod 6, the other end pass through circle
Post roller bearing 1 is connected in the bearing block of turbine and worm casing 40.Turbine 9 is connected on turbine wheel shaft 8 by key, and and snail
Bar 10 is intermeshed.Worm screw 10 is arranged in the bearing block of turbine and worm casing 40.Air pump 11 is arranged on upper in collection tanker 12
Side, collection tanker 12 is bolted on car body 18.Crop inlet pipe 13 be connected by screw collection tanker 12 on, and with car body 18
Vehicle frame be bolted.Lower grain tube 14 is bolted on spiral pipe sleeve 4, and its lower surface is parallel to car body 18
Sweep face.Gu bag frame 15 is bolted on the sweep of car body 18, and positioned at the lower section of lower grain tube 14.Rear wheel 16 passes through
Bearing is connected to the both sides of back axle 38.Enter grain plate 17 to be bolted on lower grain tube 14, and with sweep face keeping parallelism;
Enter grain plate 17 for oblong-shaped platy structure, its surface is uniformly distributed 150 circular ports 48, and the diameter of circular port 48 is than collected
The maximum gauge of grain is big 3 millimeters.Power supply 19 and motor 20 are bolted on the sweep of car body 18.Belt wheel 1
On the output shaft that motor 20 is connected to by key, belt wheel 1 is connected with belt wheel 2 28 by belt 2 22.Front vehicle wheel 23 passes through
Bearing is connected to the both sides of front axle 29.Pit 25 is bolted on car body 18.Sprocket wheel 1 is connected to rolling by key
On the axle of brush 2, sprocket wheel 1 is connected with sprocket wheel 2 33 by chain 27.Belt wheel 2 28 is connected in front axle 29 by key
Between.Front axle 29 is connected to by bearing in the bearing block of car body 18.Belt wheel 3 30 is connected to the output shaft of motor 20 by key
On, belt wheel 3 30 is connected with belt wheel 4 37 by belt 1.Gear 1 is connected on the output shaft of motor 20 by key, and tooth
Take turns 2 32 intermeshings.Gear 2 32 is connected in rotary shaft 34 by key, and sprocket wheel 2 33 is connected to rotary shaft 34 by key
Side.Rotary shaft 34 is connected to by bearing in the bearing block of steady pedestal 35, and steady pedestal 35 is bolted on car body 18.
Control unit 36 is connected by screw on the sweep of car body 18.Belt wheel 4 37 is connected to one end of worm screw 10 by key.Handlebar
39 are connected on car body 18, and turbine and worm casing 40 is bolted on car body 18.Before one end of connecting rod 1 is arranged on
The side of hyoplastron 48, forms revolute pair, and the other end is connected through the hinge with connecting rod 2 43.Side panel 42 is connected by screw rear
On the two ends of swash plate, connecting rod 2 43 is enclosed in the endoporus of spring 44, and connecting rod 2 43 is adjustable length expansion link.Spring 44 is placed
In spring card slot 46, the axis of spring 44 is overlapped with the axis of spring card slot 46.Preceding hyoplastron 47 passes through hinge with back incline 45
Connection.
In the course of work, grain sack is fixed on solid bag frame 15 by user, according to state of ground and the thickness tedded the grains,
The stroke of connecting rod 2 43 is adjusted, hyoplastron 48 is rotated before being driven by connecting rod 1, regulation foreboard 1 and the gap on ground, before making
Plate 1 is adapted with state of ground.Start the air pump 11 of the motor 20 being arranged on sweep and the top of collection tanker 12, it is single by controlling
The rotating speed of first 36 regulation motors 20, makes the speed of travel of dolly be adapted with shining grain thickness.Both hands hold handlebar 39.The band of motor 20
Movable belt pulley 1 is rotated together, and is passed through the band movable belt pulley 2 28 of belt 2 22 and rotated so that with belt wheel 2 28 be arranged on it is same before
Chinese herbaceous peony wheel 23 on axletree 29 is rotated, and receipts grain car is travelled forward.When car body 18 travels forward so that grain is stacked into installation
On the foreboard 1 of the front end of car body 18, motor 20 is rotated with moving gear 1, so as to drive 34 turns of rotary shaft with moving gear 2 32
It is dynamic so that the sprocket wheel 2 33 in rotary shaft 34 is rotated, and sprocket wheel 2 33 is rotated by chain 27 with movable sprocket 1 so that rolling
Brush 2 is rotated, and round brush 2 can be taken off the grain progress rolling being stacked on foreboard 1 and be transported to pit 25.Motor 20 is with 3 30 turns of movable belt pulley
It is dynamic, rotated by the band movable belt pulley 4 37 of belt 1, the rotation of belt wheel 4 37 drives worm screw 10 and turbine 9 to rotate so that positioned at spiral shell
Screw rod 6 in swing arm set 4 is rotated, by foodstuff transportation to lower grain tube 14, subsequently into the grain sack being fixed on solid bag frame 15.
During grain is received, when preceding hyoplastron 47 runs into the impurity such as the hard little particle in grain, the impurity such as hard little particle is located at preceding tongue
Between plate 17 and ground so that preceding hyoplastron 17 is by the impurity such as the little particle elastic force upward to its, in the presence of elastic force, preceding tongue
The drivening rod 1 of plate 17 rotate, connecting rod 2 43 is moved in spring card slot 46, spring 44 is compressed therewith, connecting rod 2 43 by
To the effect of the elastic force of spring 44;Current hyoplastron 47 is crossed after the impurity such as hard little particle, and connecting rod 2 43 is by the elastic force of spring 44
Act on and moved back in spring card slot 46, so that drivening rod 1 is rotated so that preceding hyoplastron 47 recovers initial position.Enter grain
Plate 17 is oblong-shaped platy structure, and its surface is uniformly distributed 150 circular ports 48, and the diameter of circular port 48 is than collected grain
The maximum gauge of particle is big 3 millimeters;When air pump 11 works, negative pressure is produced at the circular port 48 on grain plate 17 is entered so that leakage is received
Grain in the presence of air-flow by entering the circular port 48 on grain plate 17, enter in crop inlet pipe 13, fall into collection tanker 11, then
Enter lower grain tube 14 by collecting the pipeline of the lower section of tanker 12 again, into grain sack, carry out secondary collect, it is ensured that collect grain
Clean rate.