CN116873583B - Rice seed transportation storage device - Google Patents
Rice seed transportation storage device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116873583B CN116873583B CN202311155535.1A CN202311155535A CN116873583B CN 116873583 B CN116873583 B CN 116873583B CN 202311155535 A CN202311155535 A CN 202311155535A CN 116873583 B CN116873583 B CN 116873583B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice seeds
- rice
- thick bamboo
- temporary storage
- barrel
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 169
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 169
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 168
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 39
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 39
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 39
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/28—Piling or unpiling loose materials in bulk, e.g. coal, manure, timber, not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/02—Loading or unloading machines comprising essentially a conveyor for moving the loads associated with a device for picking-up the loads
- B65G65/16—Loading or unloading machines comprising essentially a conveyor for moving the loads associated with a device for picking-up the loads with rotary pick-up conveyors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/04—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials
- B65G69/0458—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials with rotating means, e.g. tables, arms
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of transfer equipment, in particular to a rice seed transportation and storage device which comprises a mounting frame, a temporary storage box and a conveyor belt device with a driving mechanism, wherein the mounting frame is a frame type structure body; the rice seed circulation device comprises a mounting rack, a temporary storage box, a conveying belt device and a logistics mechanism, wherein the mounting rack is provided with a plurality of mounting racks; according to the invention, the temporary storage box and the mounting frame are arranged to temporarily store and transport the rice seeds, so that the difficulty in transporting the rice seeds is reduced, meanwhile, the mounting frame is pushed and dragged to move in different directions, so that the rice seeds are dispersed and collected, the difficulty in mutually transferring the rice seeds on a granary and a sunning field is further reduced, and the transportation convenience of the rice seeds during sunning is enhanced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of transfer equipment, and particularly relates to a rice seed transportation and storage device.
Background
Rice is a main grain crop in China, the planting area is large, it is very important to store rice seeds, after the rice seeds are harvested, the rice seeds usually need to be dried to meet the warehousing standard due to a large amount of moisture in the rice seeds, and meanwhile, the rice seeds stored throughout the year also need to be periodically dried to remove the moisture in the rice seeds so as to reduce the probability of mildew, germination and other problems.
The sunning is one kind of the dry mode of rice seed, through dispersing the seed on sunning place on average, under the irradiation of sunlight, heat the rice seed, and then get rid of the moisture in the rice seed, realize the drying process to the rice seed, because this kind of operation mode is simple, convenient, the operation degree of difficulty is low, therefore by wide application, however in traditional sunning operation, sunning work needs the manual work to shift the rice seed into the temporary storage container, transport to sunning place afterwards, and need the manual work to empty the rice seed after apportioning etc. work, and after the sunning is accomplished, need collect the dispersed rice seed, transport to the place of storing, in this series of working processes, not only the physical power consumption to the staff is great, and the operating efficiency is lower moreover, the large batch sunning operation of rice seed is inconvenient.
In the related art, in order to enhance the convenience of rice seed sunning, most of the rice seeds are temporarily stored and transported through mechanical equipment, and the collection difficulty of the sunned rice seeds is reduced by utilizing the cooperation of the mechanical equipment, but in the specific implementation process, the existing machinery is more aimed at the recycling effect of the sunned rice seeds, but the scattering and the allocation of the rice seeds are lacking, and on the other hand, the scattering and the allocation of the rice seeds are different in thickness and uniformity degree, so that the sunning effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art and solve the technical problems, the invention provides a rice seed transportation and storage device.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a rice seed transportation and storage device which comprises a mounting frame, a temporary storage box and conveyor belt equipment with a driving mechanism, wherein the mounting frame is a frame type structure body, universal wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame, the conveyor belt equipment and the temporary storage box are both arranged on the mounting frame, and the conveyor belt equipment extends to the position above the temporary storage box;
the rice seed circulation device comprises a mounting rack, a temporary storage box, a conveying belt device and a logistics mechanism, wherein the mounting rack is provided with a plurality of mounting racks;
the logistics mechanism comprises an operation barrel, wherein the operation barrel is arranged on one side, far away from the temporary storage box, of the mounting frame, the operation barrel is a cylindrical structural body with an opening at the bottom, and one side, far away from the mounting frame, of the opening at the bottom of the operation barrel is higher than the ground, and one side, close to the mounting frame, of the operation barrel is close to the ground;
the circulating groove is formed in one side, close to the conveyor belt equipment, of the operation cylinder;
the mounting frame is provided with a backflow channel, the backflow channel is positioned below the conveyor belt equipment, the conveyor belt equipment extends into the backflow channel, and the circulation groove is communicated with the backflow channel;
the temporary storage box is a barreled structure body with an opening at the top end, the bottom of the temporary storage box is provided with a discharge chute, and the discharge chute is connected with the reflux passage in a conducting way;
the baffle is slidably arranged at the junction of the discharge chute and the backflow channel and is used for plugging the discharge chute;
when the rice seeds are dispersed, the baffle is pulled out to enable the discharge chute to be communicated with the backflow channel, under the action of gravity, the rice seeds in the temporary storage box flow into the backflow channel, after the rice seeds enter the backflow channel, under the pushing action of the continuously running conveyor belt equipment, the rice seeds are close to the direction of the operation barrel along the backflow channel, finally fall into the operation barrel through the circulation groove formed in the operation barrel and fall onto the ground through the opening at the bottom of the operation barrel, and the manual dragging equipment enables the mounting frame to move in the direction away from the operation barrel, and as the opening at the bottom of the operation barrel is far away from the mounting frame and is higher than the ground, the rice seeds are left on the ground in the moving process of the operation barrel, and under the limit of the height of the opening of the operation barrel, the height of the rice seeds on the ground can be primarily limited;
after the rice seeds sunning is finished, promote the mounting bracket, cause the mounting bracket to the motion of operation section of thick bamboo direction, at the in-process of motion, because operation section of thick bamboo bottom opening is close to mounting bracket one side and ground is pressed close to, therefore at the in-process that operation section of thick bamboo removed, operation section of thick bamboo forms spacingly to subaerial rice seeds, make the rice seeds assemble in operation section of thick bamboo, and along with the increase of rice seeds in operation section of thick bamboo height, make the rice seeds drop in the return channel through the circulation channel, conveyer belt equipment continuously operates this moment, the rice seeds in the return channel receive the thrust effect of rice seeds in the operation section of thick bamboo, cause the rice seeds to be taken away by conveyer belt equipment, and along with conveyer belt equipment's operation, finally drop by the top of temporary storage box, drop in the temporary storage box, reset the baffle this moment, plug the blown down tank, in order to realize the collection to the rice seeds.
Preferably, the logistics mechanism further comprises a material roller, wherein the material roller is a cylindrical structure body with a stirring piece uniformly and fixedly arranged on the surface, and the material roller is rotationally connected inside the operation cylinder;
the walking wheel is arranged on the operation cylinder through a guide rod, and the walking wheel shaft lever is in transmission connection with the material roller shaft lever belt.
Preferably, the poking sheet is formed by fixedly splicing a metal plate and a rubber sheet, and the metal plate is fixedly arranged on the material roller.
Preferably, a height limiting plate is arranged on the inner wall of the operation cylinder, and the height limiting plate is positioned on the moving path of the poking plate.
Preferably, a push rod is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the mounting frame, of the operation barrel, and the operation barrel is connected with the mounting frame through a hasp splicing mode.
Preferably, the both sides of the bottom opening of the operation cylinder are hinged with rotating shafts, swing rods are fixedly installed on the rotating shafts, the operation cylinder is located on the side wall of the rotating shafts and provided with a transmission groove, racks are elastically connected in the transmission groove through springs, the rotating shafts are sleeved with driving wheels, the racks are connected with the driving wheels in a meshed mode, the racks extend to the inside of the operation cylinder, and the racks are located on the moving path of the shifting sheet.
Preferably, the upper side and the lower side of the rack are both provided with inclined planes.
Preferably, the rotating shaft is provided with two limiting rings in a threaded manner, the distance between the swinging rod and the ground is adjusted, the operation barrel is provided with an adjusting groove, the height limiting plate is provided with a fastening bolt in a threaded manner, and the fastening bolt penetrates through the adjusting groove and extends to the outside of the operation barrel.
Preferably, one side of the operation barrel far away from the installation frame is fixedly provided with baffle rods which are symmetrically designed, the two baffle rods are obliquely designed, one end of each baffle rod far away from the operation barrel is mutually far away, and the baffle rods are positioned on two sides of the swinging rod.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the rice seed transportation and storage device, the temporary storage box and the mounting frame are arranged to temporarily store and transport rice seeds, so that the difficulty in transporting the rice seeds is reduced, meanwhile, the mounting frame is pushed and dragged to move in different directions, the rice seeds are dispersed and collected, the difficulty in mutually transferring the rice seeds on a granary and a sunning field is further reduced, and the transportation convenience in sunning the rice seeds is improved.
2. According to the rice seed transportation and storage device, the stirring sheet is driven to rotate through the rotation of the material roller, so that the rice seeds are pushed to circulate in the circulation groove and finally fall outside the operation barrel through the circulation groove, in the process, the rice seeds are converged and flow and finally fall behind the operation barrel, so that the rice seeds are turned over, and compared with the rice seeds which are turned over manually by tools such as shovels in the prior art, the rice seeds are turned over by adopting the movement of the operation barrel, so that the turning efficiency of the rice seeds can be improved, the labor intensity of workers can be reduced, and the convenience of turning over the rice seeds is enhanced.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the cartridge shown separated from the mounting bracket;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 4 is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a service cylinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an assembly view of the mounting bracket and the temporary storage box;
FIG. 7 is an assembly view of the service cylinder and height limiting plate;
in the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 11. a temporary storage box; 12. a conveyor belt device; 2. a working cylinder; 21. a flow channel; 22. a return passage; 23. a discharge chute; 24. a baffle; 25. a material roller; 26. a pulling piece; 3. a walking wheel; 4. a height limiting plate; 41. a push rod; 42. a hasp; 5. a rotating shaft; 51. a swinging rod; 52. a transmission groove; 53. a rack; 54. a driving wheel; 55. a limiting ring; 56. an adjustment tank; 57. a fastening bolt; 6. a gear lever.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the rice seed transportation and storage device of the invention comprises a mounting frame 1, a temporary storage box 11 and a conveyor belt device 12 with a driving mechanism, wherein the mounting frame 1 is a frame-type structure, universal wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame 1, the conveyor belt device 12 and the temporary storage box 11 are both arranged on the mounting frame 1, and the conveyor belt device 12 extends to the upper part of the temporary storage box 11;
the rice seed circulation device comprises a mounting frame 1, a temporary storage box 11, a conveyor belt device 12 and a logistics mechanism, wherein the logistics mechanism is mounted on the mounting frame 1 and matched with the temporary storage box 11 and the conveyor belt device 12 and is used for controlling the circulation path of rice seeds;
the logistics mechanism comprises an operation barrel 2, wherein the operation barrel 2 is arranged on one side, away from the temporary storage box 11, of the mounting frame 1, the operation barrel 2 is a cylindrical structure body with an opening at the bottom, and the opening at the bottom of the operation barrel 2 is higher than the ground on one side, away from the mounting frame 1, and is close to the ground on one side, close to the mounting frame 1;
a circulation groove 21, wherein the side of the operation cylinder 2 close to the conveyor belt device 12 is provided with the circulation groove 21;
a return channel 22, wherein the mounting frame 1 is provided with the return channel 22, the return channel 22 is positioned below the conveyor belt device 12, the conveyor belt device 12 extends into the return channel 22, and the circulation groove 21 is communicated with the return channel 22;
the discharging groove 23, the temporary storage box 11 is a barreled structure body with an opening at the top end, the discharging groove 23 is arranged at the bottom of the temporary storage box 11, and the discharging groove 23 is connected with the backflow channel 22 in a conducting way;
baffle 24, the blown down tank 23 has baffle 24 with back flow channel 22 juncture slidable mounting, the baffle 24 is used for shutoff blown down tank 23.
When the rice seeds need to be sun-cured, the invention is adopted to temporarily store and transport the rice seeds, transport the rice seeds to a sun-curing place, then disperse the rice seeds, collect, temporarily store and transport the rice seeds after sun-curing is finished, thereby reducing the labor intensity of staff, in particular, before sun-curing, the stored rice seeds are dumped into a temporary storage box 11, then a mounting frame 1 is pushed, under the rolling action of universal wheels at the bottom of the mounting frame 1, the friction force of equipment movement is reduced, the equipment is pushed to the sun-curing place, at the moment, the staff starts a driving mechanism of a conveyor belt equipment 12 to drive the conveyor belt equipment 12 to operate, the conveyor belt equipment 12 is preferably a conveyor belt with grooves or transverse plates on the surface, after the conveyor belt equipment 12 operates, the rice seeds can be limited, lifted and transported, when the rice seeds are dispersed, a worker manually pulls out the baffle 24 to enable the discharge chute 23 to be communicated with the backflow passage 22, under the action of gravity, the rice seeds in the temporary storage box 11 flow into the backflow passage 22, in other embodiments of the invention, the bottom inclined surface of the inner cavity of the temporary storage box 11 is designed to guide the rice seeds to flow into the discharge chute 23, when the rice seeds enter the backflow passage 22, under the pushing action of the continuously running conveyor belt device 12, the rice seeds are close to the direction of the operation barrel 2 along the backflow passage 22, finally fall into the operation barrel 2 through the circulation chute 21 arranged on the operation barrel 2 and fall onto the ground through the opening at the bottom of the operation barrel 2, the worker manually drags the device to enable the installation frame 1 to move away from the operation barrel 2, and one side of the bottom opening of the operation barrel 2 is far away from the installation frame 1 is higher than the ground, therefore, in the process of moving the operation barrel 2, rice seeds are left on the ground, under the limitation of the height of the opening of the operation barrel 2, the height of the rice seeds on the ground can be primarily limited, the rice seeds are enabled to be scattered on the ground in the continuous dragging process, then after the rice seeds are aired, workers push the mounting frame 1 at the moment, the mounting frame 1 is enabled to move towards the operation barrel 2, in the moving process, as the opening at the bottom of the operation barrel 2 is close to one side of the mounting frame 1 and is close to the ground, the operation barrel 2 forms a limit on the rice seeds on the ground, the rice seeds are enabled to be converged in the operation barrel 2, and as the height of the rice seeds in the operation barrel 2 is increased, the rice seeds are enabled to fall into the backflow channel 22 through the circulation groove 21, at the moment, the conveyor belt device 12 continuously runs, the rice seeds in the backflow channel 22 are enabled to be taken away by the conveyor belt device 12 along with the running of the conveyor belt device 12, finally, the top of the temporary storage box 11 falls off, the rice seeds can be blocked off and the backflow channel 23 is reset, and the rice seeds can be conveniently and rapidly blocked and conveniently and rapidly discharged and blocked.
According to the invention, the temporary storage box 11 and the mounting frame 1 are arranged to temporarily store and transport rice seeds, so that the difficulty in transporting the rice seeds is reduced, meanwhile, the mounting frame 1 is pushed and dragged to move in different directions, so that the rice seeds are dispersed and collected, the difficulty in mutually transferring the rice seeds on a granary and a sunning field is further reduced, and the transportation convenience of the rice seeds during sunning is enhanced.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material flow mechanism further comprises a material roller 25, the material roller 25 is a cylindrical structure body with a uniformly fixed surface provided with a poking plate 26, and the material roller 25 is rotatably connected inside the working cylinder 2;
the traveling wheel 3 is arranged on the operation cylinder 2 through a guide rod, and the shaft lever of the traveling wheel 3 is in belt transmission connection with the shaft lever of the material roller 25;
in the dispersion and collection operation of rice seeds, by arranging the travelling wheel 3 and the material roller 25, when the mounting frame 1 moves under the pushing or dragging of a worker, the travelling wheel 3 rotates through friction with the ground, under the belt transmission effect of a belt sleeved on the shaft lever of the travelling wheel 3 and the shaft lever of the material roller 25, the material roller 25 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the travelling wheel 3, and the rotation direction of the material roller 25 is the same as the rotation direction of the travelling wheel 3, so when the mounting frame 1 is dragged, the travelling wheel 3 rotates, at the moment, the material roller 25 rotates, the fixed connection plectrum 26 on the material roller rotates synchronously, at the moment, the rice seeds flow into the circulation groove 21 from the backflow channel 22 and gradually flow into the operation cylinder 2, and drop on the ground from the bottom opening of the operation cylinder 2 under the action of gravity, at this moment, the poking piece 26 rotates to stir the rice seeds to the direction far away from the circulation groove 21, the dispersion of the rice seeds is accelerated, the rice seeds are further spread out, and when the installation frame 1 is pushed to collect the rice seeds, the travelling wheel 3 reversely rotates, and then the material roller 25 is driven to reversely rotate, when the material roller 25 rotates, the poking piece 26 on the material roller 25 pushes the rice seeds to flow from the ground to the direction of the circulation groove 21, and then the pushing force to the rice seeds in the backflow channel 22 is enhanced, at this moment, the rice seeds are transported upwards by the conveyor belt device 12, finally fall into the temporary storage box 11, the material roller 25 and the poking piece 26 are arranged, the mobility of the rice seeds in the operation barrel 2 is enhanced by utilizing the movement of the operation barrel 2, the convenience of the dispersion or collection of the rice seeds is enhanced, and the applicability of the equipment is further enhanced.
The poking sheet 26 is formed by fixedly splicing a metal plate and a rubber sheet, and the metal plate is fixedly arranged on the material roller 25;
the plectrum 26 is made through adopting metal sheet and rubber piece concatenation, and when plectrum 26 rotated along with material roller 25, keep away from material roller 25 one end and be elastic structure, consequently when plectrum 26 in the rotation in-process, can be through its elastic deformation, effectual reduction is to the shearing force of plectrum 26 and the rice seed in the section of thick bamboo 2 gap, reduces the broken probability of rice seed.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the inner wall of the working cylinder 2 is provided with a height limiting plate 4, and the height limiting plate 4 is positioned on the movement path of the poking piece 26;
through installing limit for height board 4 at the operation section of thick bamboo 2 inner wall, when dispersing the rice seed, plectrum 26 is under the drive of material roller 25, when promoting the rice seed by circulation groove 21 to ground motion, plectrum 26 is at the in-process of motion, its tip and limit for height board 4 contact, impel plectrum 26 tip to produce deformation, and then impel plectrum 26 unable to produce the promotion effect to the rice seed between the limit for height board 4, and the rice seed that is higher than limit for height board 4 is promoted by plectrum 26, and then the reinforcing is to the dispersion effect of rice seed.
As a preferable embodiment of the invention, a push rod 41 is fixedly arranged on one side of the working cylinder 2 close to the mounting frame 1, and the working cylinder 2 is connected with the mounting frame 1 in a spliced mode through a hasp 42;
through being connected operation section of thick bamboo 2 and mounting bracket 1 concatenation formula, because rice seed need turn it at the in-process of sunning, so as to strengthen the homogeneity of being heated of rice seed, open hasp 42 this moment, make operation section of thick bamboo 2 and 1 separation of mounting bracket, staff's manual promotion push rod 41, make operation section of thick bamboo 2 under the effect of walking wheel 3, stable advancing subaerial, in the in-process that operation section of thick bamboo 2 advances, the rice seed gets into operation section of thick bamboo 2 inside by operation section of thick bamboo 2 opening, and receive operation section of thick bamboo 2 open-ended and stop, make rice seed pile up in operation section of thick bamboo 2, and is synchronous, material roller 25 rotates, drive plectrum 26 rotates, promote the rice seed to circulate in the circulation groove 21, finally drop to operation section of thick bamboo 2 outside through the circulation groove 21, at this in-process, the rice seed is through gathering, flow, finally drop at operation section of thick bamboo 2 rear, realize the upset to the rice seed, compared with the instrument such as artifical adoption spade in the prior art, adopt operation section of thick bamboo 2's motion, the seed to turn, can improve the efficiency to the rice seed, can improve the efficiency to the rice, the intensity of labour of turning, the operator can reduce the intensity of the rice.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, both sides of the bottom opening of the working cylinder 2 are hinged with a rotating shaft 5, the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly provided with a swinging rod 51, the side wall of the working cylinder 2 positioned on the rotating shaft 5 is provided with a transmission groove 52, a rack 53 is elastically connected in the transmission groove 52 through a spring, the rotating shaft 5 is sleeved with a driving wheel 54, the rack 53 is in meshed connection with the driving wheel 54, the rack 53 extends into the working cylinder 2, and the rack 53 is positioned on the movement path of the shifting sheet 26;
when the rice seeds are scattered or turned over, the operation barrel 2 moves on the sunning ground, the travelling wheel 3 and the material roller 25 are driven to rotate, when the material roller 25 rotates, the poking plate 26 pushes the rack 53 in the rotating process because the rack 53 extends into the operation barrel 2, the rack 53 slides in the transmission groove 52, the rack 53 drives the rotating shaft 5 and the swinging rod 51 to rotate in the sliding process through the meshing of the transmission wheel 54, the movement amplitude of the poking plate 26 is increased, after the poking plate 26 passes through the transmission groove 52, the rack 53 enters the operation barrel 2 again through the transmission groove 52 under the elastic reset action of the spring, the rack 53 drives the rotating shaft 5 and the swinging rod 51 to reversely move in the process of resetting the rack 53, when the rice seeds are scattered, the swinging rod 51 on one side of the operation barrel 2 is far away from the installation frame 1 rotates, the rice seeds can be stirred, the probability of the rice seeds which are stacked can be further reduced, the scattering effect on the rice seeds can be enhanced, and when the rice seeds are turned over, the rice seeds can be further prevented from falling down, the rice seeds can be further pushed to the installation frame 21 through the swinging rod, and the rice seeds can be further driven to flow through the rice seed scattering grooves 21.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper and lower sides of the rack 53 are provided with inclined planes;
through setting the upper and lower both sides of rack 53 as the inclined plane, when plectrum 26 rotates, through inclined plane and rack 53 contact, under the operation on inclined plane, the driving force that plectrum 26 gave rack 53, is decomposed into vertical direction and horizontal direction's power, and then reduces the degree of difficulty of horizontal motion of rack 53 in transmission groove 52, is convenient for promote the rack 53 motion.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotating shaft 5 is screwed with two limiting rings 55 for adjusting the distance between the swinging rod 51 and the ground, the working cylinder 2 is provided with an adjusting groove 56, the height limiting plate 4 is screwed with a fastening bolt 57, and the fastening bolt 57 penetrates through the adjusting groove 56 and extends to the outside of the working cylinder 2;
through setting up spacing ring 55, adjustment groove 56 and fastening bolt 57, before dispersing the rice seed, the staff manually rotates spacing ring 55, adjust spacing ring 55 in pivot 5's position, and then the interval of swinging arms 51 and ground on the adjustment pivot 5, simultaneously manual screwing fastening bolt 57, make fastening bolt 57 move to the direction of keeping away from limit height plate 4, and then promote breaking away from fixedly between limit height plate 4 and the operation section of thick bamboo 2, manual promotion limit height plate 4 at this moment, adjust the height of limit height plate 4, reverse rotation fastening bolt 57, make fastening bolt 57 move to limit height plate 4 direction, and then carry out the centre gripping to operation section of thick bamboo 2, make limit height plate 4 and operation section of thick bamboo 2 fixed, and then realize the regulation to limit height plate 4, limit height plate 4 and the adjustment of swinging arms 51 height, can effectually adjust the rice seed height to piling up, and then adjust the thickness of the rice seed after finally dispersing, strengthen the adjustability to the rice seed dispersion degree.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the side of the working cylinder 2 far from the mounting frame 1 is fixedly provided with the symmetrically designed baffle rods 6, the two baffle rods 6 are both inclined, the ends of the baffle rods 6 far from the working cylinder 2 are far away from each other, and the baffle rods 6 are positioned at two sides of the swinging rod 51;
through setting up the shelves pole 6, when dispersing the rice seed, the operation section of thick bamboo 2 is to being close to the direction motion of mounting bracket 1, makes swinging arms 51 beat the super high rice seed, and then shakeouts the rice seed, and the existence of shelves pole 6 can restrict the rice seed that is promoted this moment, prevents that the rice seed motion range is too big, when collecting the rice seed, the existence of shelves pole 6 can strengthen the furling, gathering effect to subaerial rice seed, and then strengthen the collecting effect to the rice seed.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a rice seed transportation storage device, includes mounting bracket (1), temporary storage case (11) and from conveyer belt equipment (12) of taking actuating mechanism, mounting bracket (1) is the frame structure body, mounting bracket (1) bottom fixed mounting has the universal wheel, conveyer belt equipment (12) and temporary storage case (11) are all installed on mounting bracket (1), and conveyer belt equipment (12) extend to temporary storage case (11) top;
the method is characterized in that: the rice seed circulation device is characterized by further comprising a logistics mechanism, wherein the logistics mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame (1), and is matched with the temporary storage box (11) and the conveyor belt equipment (12) and used for controlling the circulation path of rice seeds;
the logistics mechanism comprises an operation barrel (2), wherein the operation barrel (2) is arranged on one side, far away from the temporary storage box (11), of the mounting frame (1), the operation barrel (2) is a cylindrical structure body with an opening at the bottom, and one side, far away from the mounting frame (1), of the opening at the bottom of the operation barrel (2) is higher than the ground, and one side, close to the mounting frame (1), of the operation barrel is close to the ground;
a circulation groove (21), wherein the circulation groove (21) is formed on one side of the operation cylinder (2) close to the conveyor belt equipment (12);
the mounting frame (1) is provided with a backflow channel (22), the backflow channel (22) is positioned below the conveyor belt equipment (12), the conveyor belt equipment (12) extends into the backflow channel (22), and the circulation groove (21) is communicated with the backflow channel (22);
the temporary storage box (11) is a barrel-shaped structure body with an opening at the top end, the bottom of the temporary storage box (11) is provided with the discharge chute (23), and the discharge chute (23) is connected with the backflow channel (22) in a conducting way;
the baffle plate (24) is slidably arranged at the junction of the discharge chute (23) and the backflow channel (22), and the baffle plate (24) is used for blocking the discharge chute (23);
when rice seeds are dispersed, the baffle plate (24) is pulled out, the discharging groove (23) is communicated with the backflow channel (22), under the action of gravity, the rice seeds in the temporary storage box (11) flow into the backflow channel (22), after the rice seeds enter the backflow channel (22), under the pushing action of the continuously running conveyor belt equipment (12), the rice seeds are closed along the backflow channel (22) towards the direction of the operation barrel (2), finally fall into the operation barrel (2) through the circulation groove (21) formed in the operation barrel (2), fall onto the ground through the opening at the bottom of the operation barrel (2), and the manual dragging equipment is used for promoting the mounting frame (1) to move in the direction away from the operation barrel (2), so that the rice seeds are left on the ground in the moving process of the operation barrel (2) and can be primarily limited under the limitation of the height of the opening of the operation barrel (2);
after the rice seeds sunning is finished, promote mounting bracket (1), cause mounting bracket (1) to operation section of thick bamboo (2) direction motion, at the in-process of motion, because operation section of thick bamboo (2) bottom opening is close to mounting bracket (1) one side and ground are pressed close to, therefore in the in-process that operation section of thick bamboo (2) removed, operation section of thick bamboo (2) are spacing to subaerial rice seeds formation, promote the rice seeds to assemble in operation section of thick bamboo (2), and along with the increase of rice seeds in operation section of thick bamboo (2) height, promote the rice seeds to drop in backflow channel (22) through circulation groove (21), conveyer belt equipment (12) keep running at this moment, the rice seeds in backflow channel (22) receive the thrust effect of rice seeds in operation section of thick bamboo (2), cause the rice seeds to be taken away by conveyer belt equipment (12), and along with the operation of conveyer belt equipment (12), finally, drop by the top of temporary storage box (11), drop in operation box (11), reset baffle (24) this moment, carry out shutoff with blown down groove (23) so as to realize the collection to the rice seeds.
2. The rice seed transportation and storage device according to claim 1, wherein: the logistics mechanism further comprises a material roller (25), wherein the material roller (25) is a cylindrical structure body with a stirring sheet (26) uniformly and fixedly arranged on the surface, and the material roller (25) is rotationally connected inside the operation cylinder (2);
the walking wheel (3) is arranged on the operation cylinder (2) through a guide rod, and a shaft lever of the walking wheel (3) is in belt transmission connection with a shaft lever of the material roller (25).
3. A rice seed transportation and storage device according to claim 2, wherein: the poking sheet (26) is formed by fixedly splicing a metal plate and a rubber sheet, and the metal plate is fixedly arranged on the material roller (25).
4. A rice seed transportation and storage device according to claim 3, wherein: the height limiting plate (4) is arranged on the inner wall of the operation cylinder (2), and the height limiting plate (4) is positioned on the moving path of the poking piece (26).
5. The rice seed transportation and storage device according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a push rod device, including a mounting bracket (1), a work section of thick bamboo (2), a push rod (41) is fixedly installed on one side of the work section of thick bamboo (2) near the mounting bracket (1), work section of thick bamboo (2) and mounting bracket (1) are connected through hasp (42) concatenation formula.
6. The rice seed transportation and storage device according to claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a rotary drum (2) is characterized in that a rotating shaft (5) is hinged to both sides of an opening at the bottom of the rotary drum (2), a swinging rod (51) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (5), a transmission groove (52) is formed in the side wall of the rotary shaft (5), a rack (53) is elastically connected in the transmission groove (52) through a spring, a driving wheel (54) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (5), the rack (53) is connected with the driving wheel (54) in a meshed mode, the rack (53) extends to the inside of the rotary drum (2), and the rack (53) is located on a moving path of a shifting piece (26).
7. The rice seed transportation and storage device according to claim 6, wherein: the upper side and the lower side of the rack (53) are both provided with inclined planes.
8. The rice seed transportation and storage device according to claim 7, wherein: the utility model discloses a device for adjusting the distance between swinging rod (51) and ground, including pivot (5) and work section of thick bamboo (2), threaded connection has two spacing rings (55) on pivot (5), adjustment groove (56) have been seted up on work section of thick bamboo (2), threaded connection has fastening bolt (57) on limit for height board (4), fastening bolt (57) run through adjustment groove (56), and extend to work section of thick bamboo (2) outside.
9. The rice seed transportation and storage device according to claim 8, wherein: the utility model discloses a swing device for a swing device, including a mounting bracket (1), a working section of thick bamboo (2), a baffle rod (6) of symmetrical design is fixed mounting in one side of keeping away from the mounting bracket (1), two baffle rods (6) all slope design, and baffle rod (6) keep away from working section of thick bamboo (2) one end each other, baffle rod (6) are located swing rod (51) both sides.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311155535.1A CN116873583B (en) | 2023-09-08 | 2023-09-08 | Rice seed transportation storage device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311155535.1A CN116873583B (en) | 2023-09-08 | 2023-09-08 | Rice seed transportation storage device |
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| CN116873583A CN116873583A (en) | 2023-10-13 |
| CN116873583B true CN116873583B (en) | 2023-11-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202311155535.1A Active CN116873583B (en) | 2023-09-08 | 2023-09-08 | Rice seed transportation storage device |
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| CN113932578A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-01-14 | 刘振国 | Automatic airing device of agricultural grain |
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| EP0132202A1 (en) * | 1983-07-13 | 1985-01-23 | Ermont S.A. | Mobile device for the in situ cold mixing and spreading of bitumen-coated products for road surfacings |
| CN105217330A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-06 | 巢湖学院 | Grain device is received on a kind of adjustable threshing ground |
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| CN113932578A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-01-14 | 刘振国 | Automatic airing device of agricultural grain |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116873583A (en) | 2023-10-13 |
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