Building gravel and sand quick charger
Technical Field
The invention relates to a charging machine, in particular to a quick building gravel and sand charging machine.
Background
In the building construction, all need use the concrete, but the preparation of concrete has not had the gravel and sand, the gravel and sand is generally stacked in a position, then need pack into the collection bag with the gravel and sand and move to the assigned position, usually all people are direct with the shovel with the gravel and sand shovel in the collection bag, need repeated removal shovel with the gravel and sand shovel in the collection bag, intensity of labour is big, and the continuous shovel of gravel and sand is gone into in the collection bag, make easily that the collection bag falls down and lead to the gravel and sand to pour out, so people place the collection bag beside oneself, and the people helps the collection bag to take, so the cost of labor is high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the removal shovel that the people need relapse to shovel gravel and sand into the collection bag in, intensity of labour is big to in the continuous shovel of gravel and sand gets into the collection bag, make easily that the collection bag falls and lead to the shortcoming that gravel and sand pours, the technical problem is: the utility model provides a can be more convenient pour into gravel and sand and collect the bag and reduce intensity of labour to can also fix the building gravel and sand quick charger that avoids gravel and sand to pour out to collecting the bag.
The technical scheme is as follows: a building gravel and sand quick charging machine comprises a base, a support plate, support rods, a holding rod, 7-shaped rods, a driving motor, a rotating shaft, a barrel, a scraper bucket, wheels, a frame body, an annular slide block, a vertical plate, an annular rod, an arc clamping rod, a pull rod, a fixing block, diamond-shaped elastic sheets and a first spring, wherein the wheels are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the base, the support plate is arranged on the left side of the top of the base, the support rod is arranged on the right side of the outer top of the support plate, the holding rod is arranged at the top end of the support rod, the frame body is arranged on the left side of the front side of the support plate, the 7-shaped rods are arranged on the left side of the front side of the support plate, the driving motor is arranged on the left side of the inner front, the scraper bowl communicates with the barrel in, the framework is located middle part in the barrel, barrel lateral surface rear side is opened there is annular spout, be equipped with annular slider in the annular spout, annular slider and annular spout sliding fit, annular slider bottom is connected with the base top, base top left side rear portion installs the riser, the riser is located the framework rear side, annular pole is installed to riser right side front side, the installation arc kelly of both sides all rotary type about the annular pole outside, arc kelly lateral surface mid-mounting has the pull rod, the fixed block is installed at both sides arc kelly medial surface rear portion from top to bottom, the rhombus shell fragment is all installed to both sides fixed block medial surface from top to bottom, be connected with first spring between the middle part in the rhombus shell fragment, the opening of bilateral symmetry formula has the diamond-shaped hole about.
Further, the device comprises a fixing device, the fixing device comprises a pedal, a contact wheel, a swinging plate, a horizontal sliding block, a second spring, a vertical sliding block, a third spring, a pressing plate and a rubber block, a guide groove is formed in the left side of the bottom of the base, a vertical sliding groove is formed in the lower portion of the left side face in the guide groove, the vertical sliding block is arranged in the vertical sliding groove and is in sliding fit with the vertical sliding groove, the third spring is connected between the top of the vertical sliding block and the top of the vertical sliding groove, the pressing plate is arranged on the right side face of the vertical sliding block and is positioned in the guide groove and in sliding fit with the guide groove, the rubber blocks are evenly arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate at intervals, the horizontal sliding groove is formed in the middle of the top of the pressing plate, the horizontal sliding block is arranged in the horizontal sliding groove and is in, the footboard right part is located outside the recess, and the installation of footboard left surface rotary type contacts the wheel, and the installation of recess bottom left side rotary type puts the board, and the board right part that puts is located the footboard top, contacts the wheel and puts board bottom right side contact, is connected with the second spring between board bottom right side and the recess bottom left side of putting, and board bottom left side is put and is connected with horizontal slider top rotary type.
Further, the scraper bucket further comprises a sleeve, a slide rod, a roller and a fourth spring, wherein the sleeve is installed on the lower portion of the right side of the outer side face of the scraper bucket, the slide rod is arranged in the sleeve, the fourth spring is connected between the top end of the slide rod and the inner top of the sleeve, and the roller is installed at the bottom end of the slide rod.
Firstly, an operator holds a holding rod, then moves the device to the side of a gravel pile through a wheel, and makes a scraper bucket contact with gravel, then pulls a pull rod to move outwards, the pull rod moves outwards to drive an arc clamping rod to swing outwards, the arc clamping rod swings outwards to be separated from an annular rod, the arc clamping rod swings outwards to drive a diamond-shaped elastic sheet to move outwards through a fixed block, the diamond-shaped elastic sheet moves outwards to be separated from a diamond-shaped hole, a collection bag can be sleeved on the annular rod, the bottom of the collection bag is contacted with the top of a base, then the pull rod is pushed inwards to move to drive the arc clamping rod to swing inwards, the arc clamping rod moves inwards to be contacted with the collection bag, meanwhile, the arc clamping rod swings inwards to drive the diamond-shaped elastic sheet to move inwards to be clamped into the diamond-shaped hole, and then the arc clamping rod is fixed, the diamond-shaped elastic sheet is better clamped in the diamond-shaped hole due to the action of a first spring, can start driving motor corotation, driving motor corotation drives pivot corotation, and pivot corotation drives barrel corotation, and barrel corotation drives the scraper bowl corotation, and the scraper bowl corotation is shoveled the gravel and sand, and when scraper bowl corotation arrived the top, the gravel and sand in the scraper bowl dropped to the framework in, and the gravel and sand in the framework flows into in the collection bag, so relapse, and the continuous inflow of gravel and sand is collected in the bag. After a proper amount of gravel and sand is contained in the collecting bag, the driving motor can be turned off, the pull rod is pulled to move outwards again to enable the arc-shaped clamping rod to swing to loosen the collecting bag, then the diamond-shaped elastic sheet is separated from the diamond-shaped hole, an operator can take the collecting bag down from the annular rod, then the next collecting bag is sleeved on the annular rod to loosen the pull rod to enable the arc-shaped clamping rod to be in contact with the collecting bag to fix the collecting bag, and the operation is repeated, so that the gravel and sand can be completely loaded into the collecting bag to be transported.
When the driving motor continuously enables the scraper bucket to rotate forwards to pour sand and stones into the frame body, an operator can step on the pedal to swing downwards at the right part, the pedal swings downwards at the right part to enable the left part to swing upwards, the pedal swings upwards at the left part to drive the contact wheel to swing upwards, the contact wheel swings upwards to drive the swing plate to swing upwards at the right part, the second spring is stretched, the swing plate swings upwards at the right part to enable the left part to swing downwards, the swing plate swings downwards at the left part to drive the pressing plate to move downwards through the horizontal sliding block and the horizontal sliding groove, the pressing plate moves downwards to drive the vertical sliding block to move downwards, the third spring is stretched, the pressing plate moves downwards to be in contact with the ground to fix the device, and the rubber block is in contact with the ground to increase friction force. After the sand and stones in the bucket are completely poured into the collecting bag, the pedal can be loosened, the swinging plate swings to drive the pedal to swing and restore to the original position under the action of the second spring, and meanwhile, the pressing plate moves upwards to restore to the original position without contacting with the ground under the action of the third spring. Therefore, the device can be prevented from moving to influence the bucket to pour sand and stones into the collecting bag.
When an operator starts the driving motor to enable the scraper bucket to rotate forwards to pour sand and stones into the frame body, the scraper bucket rotates forwards and simultaneously drives the sleeve to rotate forwards, the sleeve rotates forwards through the sliding rod to drive the roller to rotate forwards, the roller rotates forwards and rolls in contact with the ground, and the roller always rolls in contact with the ground under the action of the fourth spring. Therefore, the scraper bucket can more smoothly scoop up the sand and the stone when rotating.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the collection bag is sleeved on the annular rod and is fixed by the arc-shaped clamping rod, so that the collection bag can be prevented from falling down due to continuous pouring of the sand and stone, the sand and stone can be shoveled under the action of the bucket, the bucket is driven by the driving motor to rotate forward, the sand and stone in the bucket can be poured into the frame body and can flow into the collection bag, the device is more convenient to use, the device can be fixed by the fixing device, the situation that the bucket cannot be shoveled into the frame body and can flow into the collection bag due to the movement of the device is prevented, and the bucket can rotate more smoothly under the action of the idler wheels.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a right-view structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial right view structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.
Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1 base, 2 supporting plates, 3 supporting rods, 4 holding rods, 57-shaped rods, 6 driving motors, 7 rotating shafts, 8 cylinders, 9 buckets, 10 wheels, 11 frame bodies, 12 annular sliding grooves, 13 annular sliding blocks, 14 vertical plates, 15 annular rods, 16 arc-shaped clamping rods, 17 pull rods, 18 fixed blocks, 19 diamond-shaped elastic sheets, 20 first springs, 21 diamond-shaped holes, 22 fixing devices, 221 pedals, 222 contact wheels, 223 grooves, 224 swinging plates, 225 horizontal sliding blocks, 226 second springs, 227 guide grooves, 228 vertical sliding grooves, 229 vertical sliding blocks, 2210 third springs, 2211 pressing plates, 2212 rubber blocks, 2213 horizontal sliding grooves, 23 sleeves, 24 sliding rods, 25 idler wheels and 26 fourth springs.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
Example 1
A building sand and stone rapid charging machine is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a base 1, a support plate 2, a support rod 3, a holding rod 4, a 7-shaped rod 5, a driving motor 6, a rotating shaft 7, a barrel 8, a bucket 9, wheels 10, a frame body 11, an annular slide block 13, a vertical plate 14, an annular rod 15, an arc-shaped clamping rod 16, a pull rod 17, a fixed block 18, a diamond-shaped elastic sheet 19 and a first spring 20, wherein the wheels 10 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the base 1, the support plate 2 is arranged on the left side of the top of the base 1, the support rod 3 is arranged on the right side of the outer top of the support plate 2, the holding rod 4 is arranged at the top end of the support rod 3, the frame body 11 is arranged on the left side of the front side of the support plate 2, the 7-shaped rod 5 is arranged on the left side of the, a barrel body 8 is arranged at the rear end of a rotating shaft 7, the barrel body 8 is positioned at the upper left of a base 1, buckets 9 are uniformly circumferentially arranged at intervals in the middle of the outer side of the barrel body 8, the buckets 9 are communicated with the inside of the barrel body 8, a frame body 11 is positioned at the middle of the inside of the barrel body 8, an annular chute 12 is formed in the rear side of the outer side of the barrel body 8, an annular slide block 13 is arranged in the annular chute 12, the annular slide block 13 is in sliding fit with the annular chute 12, the bottom of the annular slide block 13 is connected with the top of the base 1, a vertical plate 14 is arranged at the rear part of the left side of the top of the base 1, the vertical plate 14 is positioned at the rear side of the frame body 11, an annular rod 15 is arranged at the front side of the right side of the vertical plate 14, arc clamping rods 16 are, a first spring 20 is connected between the inner middle parts of the diamond-shaped elastic sheets 19, diamond holes 21 are symmetrically formed in the upper side and the lower side of the outer side face of the annular rod 15, and the diamond-shaped elastic sheets 19 are located in the diamond holes 21 and matched with the diamond holes.
Example 2
A building sand and stone rapid charging machine is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a base 1, a support plate 2, a support rod 3, a holding rod 4, a 7-shaped rod 5, a driving motor 6, a rotating shaft 7, a barrel 8, a bucket 9, wheels 10, a frame body 11, an annular slide block 13, a vertical plate 14, an annular rod 15, an arc-shaped clamping rod 16, a pull rod 17, a fixed block 18, a diamond-shaped elastic sheet 19 and a first spring 20, wherein the wheels 10 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the base 1, the support plate 2 is arranged on the left side of the top of the base 1, the support rod 3 is arranged on the right side of the outer top of the support plate 2, the holding rod 4 is arranged at the top end of the support rod 3, the frame body 11 is arranged on the left side of the front side of the support plate 2, the 7-shaped rod 5 is arranged on the left side of the, a barrel body 8 is arranged at the rear end of a rotating shaft 7, the barrel body 8 is positioned at the upper left of a base 1, buckets 9 are uniformly circumferentially arranged at intervals in the middle of the outer side of the barrel body 8, the buckets 9 are communicated with the inside of the barrel body 8, a frame body 11 is positioned at the middle of the inside of the barrel body 8, an annular chute 12 is formed in the rear side of the outer side of the barrel body 8, an annular slide block 13 is arranged in the annular chute 12, the annular slide block 13 is in sliding fit with the annular chute 12, the bottom of the annular slide block 13 is connected with the top of the base 1, a vertical plate 14 is arranged at the rear part of the left side of the top of the base 1, the vertical plate 14 is positioned at the rear side of the frame body 11, an annular rod 15 is arranged at the front side of the right side of the vertical plate 14, arc clamping rods 16 are, a first spring 20 is connected between the inner middle parts of the diamond-shaped elastic sheets 19, diamond holes 21 are symmetrically formed in the upper side and the lower side of the outer side face of the annular rod 15, and the diamond-shaped elastic sheets 19 are located in the diamond holes 21 and matched with the diamond holes.
The device also comprises a fixing device 22, the fixing device 22 comprises a pedal 221, a contact wheel 222, a swinging plate 224, a horizontal slider 225, a second spring 226, a vertical slider 229, a third spring 2210, a pressure plate 2211 and a rubber block 2212, the left side of the bottom of the base 1 is provided with a guide groove 227, the lower part of the left side surface in the guide groove 227 is provided with a vertical sliding groove 228, the vertical sliding groove 228 is internally provided with the vertical slider 229, the vertical slider 229 is in sliding fit with the vertical sliding groove 228, the third spring 2210 is connected between the top of the vertical slider 229 and the top of the vertical sliding groove 228, the right side surface of the vertical slider 229 is provided with the pressure plate 2211, the pressure plate 2211 is positioned in the guide groove 227 and is in sliding fit with the guide groove, the rubber blocks 2212 are uniformly arranged at intervals at the bottom of the pressure plate 2211, the middle of the top of the pressure plate 2211 is provided with the horizontal sliding groove 2213, the horizontal slider, the groove 223 is communicated with the guide groove 227, the pedal 221 is mounted in the groove 223 in a rotary mode on the right side of the bottom, the right part of the pedal 221 is located outside the groove 223, the contact wheel 222 is mounted on the left side of the pedal 221 in a rotary mode, the swing plate 224 is mounted on the left side of the bottom of the groove 223 in a rotary mode, the right part of the swing plate 224 is located above the pedal 221, the contact wheel 222 is in contact with the right side of the bottom of the swing plate 224, the second spring 226 is connected between the right side of the bottom of the swing plate 224 and the left side of the bottom of the groove 223, and.
Example 3
A building sand and stone rapid charging machine is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a base 1, a support plate 2, a support rod 3, a holding rod 4, a 7-shaped rod 5, a driving motor 6, a rotating shaft 7, a barrel 8, a bucket 9, wheels 10, a frame body 11, an annular slide block 13, a vertical plate 14, an annular rod 15, an arc-shaped clamping rod 16, a pull rod 17, a fixed block 18, a diamond-shaped elastic sheet 19 and a first spring 20, wherein the wheels 10 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the base 1, the support plate 2 is arranged on the left side of the top of the base 1, the support rod 3 is arranged on the right side of the outer top of the support plate 2, the holding rod 4 is arranged at the top end of the support rod 3, the frame body 11 is arranged on the left side of the front side of the support plate 2, the 7-shaped rod 5 is arranged on the left side of the, a barrel body 8 is arranged at the rear end of a rotating shaft 7, the barrel body 8 is positioned at the upper left of a base 1, buckets 9 are uniformly circumferentially arranged at intervals in the middle of the outer side of the barrel body 8, the buckets 9 are communicated with the inside of the barrel body 8, a frame body 11 is positioned at the middle of the inside of the barrel body 8, an annular chute 12 is formed in the rear side of the outer side of the barrel body 8, an annular slide block 13 is arranged in the annular chute 12, the annular slide block 13 is in sliding fit with the annular chute 12, the bottom of the annular slide block 13 is connected with the top of the base 1, a vertical plate 14 is arranged at the rear part of the left side of the top of the base 1, the vertical plate 14 is positioned at the rear side of the frame body 11, an annular rod 15 is arranged at the front side of the right side of the vertical plate 14, arc clamping rods 16 are, a first spring 20 is connected between the inner middle parts of the diamond-shaped elastic sheets 19, diamond holes 21 are symmetrically formed in the upper side and the lower side of the outer side face of the annular rod 15, and the diamond-shaped elastic sheets 19 are located in the diamond holes 21 and matched with the diamond holes.
The device also comprises a fixing device 22, the fixing device 22 comprises a pedal 221, a contact wheel 222, a swinging plate 224, a horizontal slider 225, a second spring 226, a vertical slider 229, a third spring 2210, a pressure plate 2211 and a rubber block 2212, the left side of the bottom of the base 1 is provided with a guide groove 227, the lower part of the left side surface in the guide groove 227 is provided with a vertical sliding groove 228, the vertical sliding groove 228 is internally provided with the vertical slider 229, the vertical slider 229 is in sliding fit with the vertical sliding groove 228, the third spring 2210 is connected between the top of the vertical slider 229 and the top of the vertical sliding groove 228, the right side surface of the vertical slider 229 is provided with the pressure plate 2211, the pressure plate 2211 is positioned in the guide groove 227 and is in sliding fit with the guide groove, the rubber blocks 2212 are uniformly arranged at intervals at the bottom of the pressure plate 2211, the middle of the top of the pressure plate 2211 is provided with the horizontal sliding groove 2213, the horizontal slider, the groove 223 is communicated with the guide groove 227, the pedal 221 is mounted in the groove 223 in a rotary mode on the right side of the bottom, the right part of the pedal 221 is located outside the groove 223, the contact wheel 222 is mounted on the left side of the pedal 221 in a rotary mode, the swing plate 224 is mounted on the left side of the bottom of the groove 223 in a rotary mode, the right part of the swing plate 224 is located above the pedal 221, the contact wheel 222 is in contact with the right side of the bottom of the swing plate 224, the second spring 226 is connected between the right side of the bottom of the swing plate 224 and the left side of the bottom of the groove 223, and.
The scraper bucket further comprises a sleeve 23, a sliding rod 24, a roller 25 and a fourth spring 26, the sleeve 23 is mounted on the lower portion of the right side of the outer side face of the scraper bucket 9, the sliding rod 24 is arranged in the sleeve 23, the fourth spring 26 is connected between the top end of the sliding rod 24 and the inner top portion of the sleeve 23, and the roller 25 is mounted at the bottom end of the sliding rod 24.
Firstly, an operator holds the holding rod 4, then moves the device to the side of a gravel pile through the wheel 10, and makes the bucket 9 contact with gravel, then pulls the pull rod 17 to move outwards, the pull rod 17 moves outwards to drive the arc clamping rod 16 to swing outwards, the arc clamping rod 16 swings outwards to be separated from the annular rod 15, the arc clamping rod 16 swings outwards to drive the diamond elastic sheet 19 to move outwards through the fixing block 18, the diamond elastic sheet 19 moves outwards to be separated from the diamond hole 21, so that the collection bag is sleeved on the annular rod 15, the bottom of the collection bag is contacted with the top of the base 1, then pushes the pull rod 17 to move inwards to drive the arc clamping rod 16 to swing inwards, the arc clamping rod 16 moves inwards to be contacted with the collection bag, meanwhile, the arc clamping rod 16 swings inwards to drive the diamond elastic sheet 19 to move inwards to be clamped into the diamond hole 21, and further fixes the arc clamping rod 16, and the diamond elastic sheet 19 is better clamped in the diamond hole 21 due to the action of the first spring 20, the arc-shaped clamping rod 16 fixes the collecting bag on the annular rod 15, so that the driving motor 6 can be started to rotate positively, the driving motor 6 rotates positively to drive the rotating shaft 7 to rotate positively, the rotating shaft 7 rotates positively to drive the cylinder 8 to rotate positively, the cylinder 8 rotates positively to drive the scraper bucket 9 to rotate positively, the scraper bucket 9 rotates positively to scoop up the gravel, when the scraper bucket 9 rotates positively to the top, the gravel in the scraper bucket 9 drops into the frame body 11, the gravel in the frame body 11 flows into the collecting bag, and the operation is repeated, so that the gravel continuously flows into the collecting bag. After a proper amount of gravel and sand is contained in the collecting bag, the driving motor 6 can be turned off, the pull rod 17 is pulled to move outwards again to enable the arc-shaped clamping rod 16 to swing to loosen the collecting bag, then the diamond-shaped elastic sheet 19 is separated from the diamond-shaped hole 21, an operator can take the collecting bag down from the annular rod 15, the next collecting bag is sleeved on the annular rod 15 to loosen the pull rod 17 to enable the arc-shaped clamping rod 16 to be in contact with the collecting bag to fix the collecting bag, and the operation is repeated, so that the gravel and sand can be completely loaded into the collecting bag to be carried.
When the driving motor 6 operates to continuously rotate the bucket 9 forward to pour sand and stone into the frame 11, an operator can step on the right part of the pedal 221 to swing downward, the right part of the pedal 221 swings downward to swing upward, the left part of the pedal 221 swings upward to drive the contact wheel 222 to swing upward, the contact wheel 222 swings upward to drive the right part of the swing plate 224 to swing upward, the second spring 226 is stretched, the right part of the swing plate 224 swings upward to swing downward, the left part of the swing plate 224 swings downward to drive the pressing plate 2211 to move downward through the horizontal sliding block 225 and the horizontal sliding groove 2213, the pressing plate 2211 moves downward to drive the vertical sliding block 229 to move downward, the third spring 2210 is stretched, the pressing plate 2211 moves downward to contact with the ground to fix the device, and the rubber block 2212 contacts with the ground to increase friction force to more stably fix the device. When the sand and stones in the bucket 9 are all poured into the collection bag, the pedal 221 is released, the swinging plate 224 swings to drive the pedal 221 to swing and return to the original position due to the action of the second spring 226, and the pressing plate 2211 moves upward to return to the original position without contacting the ground due to the action of the third spring 2210. In this way, the movement of the device is prevented from affecting the pouring of the bucket 9 into the collection bag.
When an operator starts the driving motor 6 to enable the bucket 9 to rotate forwards to pour sand and stones into the frame body 11, the bucket 9 rotates forwards and simultaneously drives the sleeve 23 to rotate forwards, the sleeve 23 rotates forwards and drives the roller 25 to rotate forwards through the sliding rod 24, the roller 25 rotates forwards and contacts with the ground to roll, and the roller 25 always contacts with the ground to roll under the action of the fourth spring 26. Thus, the bucket 9 can more smoothly scoop up the sand and the stone when rotating.
The technical principle of the embodiment of the present invention is described above in conjunction with the specific embodiments. The description is only intended to explain the principles of embodiments of the invention and should not be taken in any way as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of other embodiments of the present invention without inventive step, and these embodiments will fall within the scope of the present invention.