Agricultural sunning kernel of corn and collection device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of corn airing, in particular to an agricultural corn grain airing and collecting device.
Background
The corn is one of the more important grains for the life of people in China, the corn is planted in the north, the corn is sown in spring and harvested in autumn, but due to the shape of the corn, the corn grains are inevitably dropped when being collected, a large amount of corn grains are collected, a large amount of scattered corn grains can exist, if the corn grains are not collected, economic loss can be caused, the corn which is just ripe still has a large amount of moisture, if the corn cannot be aired in time, the corn is easy to mildew, but the large amount of corn grains are heavier, the common collection and airing are more troublesome, and if the corn grains are not collected in time, the corn is easy to be drenched by rain, so that the labor intensity is reduced, the airing becomes easy, and the device is designed to be necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and designs an agricultural corn kernel airing and collecting device.
The technical scheme includes that the agricultural corn kernel airing and collecting device comprises a first strip-shaped base, wherein a strip-shaped bearing box body is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first strip-shaped base, a telescopic airing mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the strip-shaped bearing box body, a moving mechanism is arranged on the lower surface of the first strip-shaped base, a bearing mechanism is arranged in the strip-shaped bearing box body, an automatic screening mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the strip-shaped bearing box body, the telescopic airing mechanism comprises a first strip-shaped opening formed in the side surface of the lower end of the strip-shaped bearing box body, a triangular fixing block fixedly connected to the side surface of the strip-shaped bearing box body and located below the first strip-shaped opening, a plurality of first strip-shaped grooves formed in the front surface of the triangular fixing block, a horizontal circular shaft arranged in each first strip-shaped groove, a stretching uncovered bearing box sleeved on the horizontal, A group of lifting handles arranged on the side surface of the stretching uncovered bearing box, an anti-skid gasket sleeved on each lifting handle, a hanging hook fixedly connected with the side surface of the stretching uncovered bearing box and positioned between the group of lifting handles, a horizontal ring fixedly connected with the side surface of the strip-shaped bearing box and matched with the hanging hook, an elastic bearing belt fixedly connected with the surface in the strip-shaped bearing box and opposite to the first strip-shaped opening, a group of first round openings opened on the upper surface of the elastic bearing belt, a fixed ring embedded in each first round opening, a group of second strip-shaped grooves opened on the front surface of the strip-shaped bearing box and positioned above the first strip-shaped openings, a first rotary motor arranged in each second strip-shaped groove and with a horizontal rotating end, a thread collecting wheel sleeved on the rotating end of each first rotary motor, and threads arranged between each thread collecting wheel and the corresponding fixed ring, a rectangular groove is formed in the side surface of the bar-shaped bearing box body, a controller is embedded in the rectangular groove, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with a rotating motor through a wire.
The automatic screening mechanism consists of a first strip-shaped inlet arranged on the upper surface of a strip-shaped bearing box body, two groups of supporting rectangular columns which are fixedly connected on the upper surface of the strip-shaped bearing box body and are positioned at two sides of the first strip-shaped inlet, a strip-shaped uncovered bearing box lapped on the upper surfaces of the two groups of supporting rectangular columns, two groups of vertical supporting rods which are fixedly connected on the upper surface of the strip-shaped bearing box body and are positioned at two sides of the first strip-shaped inlet, a swinging arm hinged on the side surface of each vertical supporting rod, a screen D which is hinged on the side surface of the two groups of swinging arms and is matched with the first strip-shaped inlet, a horizontal cylinder fixedly connected on the side surface of the screen D, a second miniature rotating motor which is fixedly connected on the upper surface of the strip-shaped bearing box body and has a horizontal rotating end, a swinging rod sleeved on the, the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the second miniature rotating motor through a lead.
The bearing mechanism is composed of a plurality of groups of No. two circular openings arranged on the two opposite side surfaces of the strip-shaped bearing box body, a rotary bearing embedded in each No. two circular openings, a horizontal rotary round rod embedded in each group of No. one rotary bearing, a group of rotary handles fixedly connected to the end surface of each horizontal rotary round rod, a rotary bearing plate sleeved on each horizontal rotary round rod and matched with the strip-shaped bearing box body, and a clamping clamp hinged to the side surface of the strip-shaped bearing box body and lapped with each rotary handle.
The moving mechanism is composed of two groups of circular gaskets fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first strip-shaped base, a group of supporting round rods embedded on the lower surface of each circular gasket, strip-shaped fixing pieces sleeved on the supporting round rods of each group, circular grooves formed in the centers of the lower surfaces of the strip-shaped fixing pieces, two rolling bearings arranged in the circular grooves, rotating round rods A arranged in the two rolling bearings, and rolling wheels sleeved on the rotating round rods A.
The number of the first strip-shaped grooves is 3-5, and the first strip-shaped grooves are located on the same horizontal line.
The length of the strip-shaped uncovered bearing box is greater than that of the first strip-shaped inlet.
The side surface of the strip-shaped bearing box body is fixedly connected with an inclined pushing handle.
The controller is a controller of the MAM-200A.
And a PLC control system is arranged in the controller.
The controller upper surface is equipped with commercial power interface and capacitive touch screen, the output of controller passes through wire and capacitive touch screen electric connection, the input of controller passes through wire and commercial power interface electric connection.
The agricultural corn kernel airing and collecting device manufactured by the technical scheme of the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, good moving effect, reduced labor intensity and reduced intensity during corn kernel screening.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an agricultural corn grain airing and collecting device according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a rotating carrying plate of the agricultural corn kernel airing and collecting device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of an automatic screening mechanism of the agricultural corn kernel airing and collecting device of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the stretched uncovered carrying case of the agricultural apparatus for drying corn kernels and collecting the same according to the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a first strip-shaped base; 2. a strip-shaped bearing box body; 3. a first strip-shaped opening; 4. a triangular fixed block; 5. a first strip-shaped groove; 6. a horizontal circular shaft; 7. stretching the uncovered bearing box; 8. lifting the handle; 9. an anti-slip gasket; 10. hanging hooks; 11. a horizontal circular ring; 12. an elastic carrier band; 13. a first circular opening; 14. fixing the circular ring; 15. a second strip-shaped groove; 16. a first rotating electrical machine; 17. a wire collection wheel; 18. collecting a line; 19. a first rectangular groove; 20. a controller; 21. a first strip-shaped inlet; 22. supporting the rectangular column; 23. a strip-shaped uncovered bearing box; 24. a vertical support bar; 25. a swing arm; 26. a screen D; 27. a horizontal cylinder; 28. a second miniature rotating electrical machine; 29. a swing lever; 30. a spring clip; 31. a second circular opening; 32. a first rotating bearing; 33. horizontally rotating the round bar; 34. rotating the handle; 35. rotating the bearing plate; 36. clamping the clamp; 37. a circular gasket; 38. a support round bar; 39. a strip-shaped fixing piece; 40. a circular groove; 41. a second rotating bearing; 42. rotating the round rod A; 43. a rolling wheel; 44. the handle is pushed obliquely; 45. a PLC control system; 46. a mains supply interface; 47. a capacitive touch screen.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and as shown in fig. 1-4, the agricultural airing corn kernel collecting device comprises a bar-shaped base (1), a bar-shaped bearing box body (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bar-shaped base (1), a telescopic airing mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the bar-shaped bearing box body (2), a moving mechanism is arranged on the lower surface of the bar-shaped base (1), a bearing mechanism is arranged in the bar-shaped bearing box body (2), an automatic screening mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the bar-shaped bearing box body (2), and the telescopic airing mechanism comprises a bar-shaped opening (3) formed in the side surface of the lower end of the bar-shaped bearing box body (2), a triangular fixing block (4) fixedly connected to the side surface of the bar-shaped bearing box body (2) and positioned below the bar-shaped opening (3), a plurality of bar-shaped grooves (5) formed in the front, A horizontal round shaft (6) arranged in each first strip-shaped groove (5), a stretching uncovered bearing box (7) which is sleeved on the horizontal round shaft (6) and is lapped with the first strip-shaped opening (3), a group of lifting handles (8) arranged on the side surface of the stretching uncovered bearing box (7), an anti-skid gasket (9) sleeved on each lifting handle (8), a hanging hook (10) which is fixedly connected on the side surface of the stretching uncovered bearing box (7) and is positioned between the group of lifting handles (8), a horizontal round ring (11) which is fixedly connected on the side surface of the strip-shaped bearing box body (2) and is matched with the hanging hook (10), an elastic bearing belt (12) which is fixedly connected in the strip-shaped bearing box body (2) and is arranged on the surface opposite to the first strip-shaped opening (3), a group of first round openings (13) arranged on the upper surface of the elastic bearing belt (12), and a fixed round ring (14) embedded in each round opening (13), The wire collecting device comprises a group of No. two strip-shaped grooves (15) which are formed in the front surface of a strip-shaped bearing box body (2) and are positioned above a No. one strip-shaped opening (3), a No. two rotating motor (16) which is arranged in each No. two strip-shaped groove (15) and is provided with a horizontal rotating end, a wire collecting wheel (17) sleeved on the rotating end of each No. one rotating motor (16), and collecting wires (18) which are arranged between each wire collecting wheel (17) and a corresponding fixed ring (14), wherein a No. one rectangular groove (19) is formed in the side surface of the strip-shaped bearing box body (2), a controller (20) is embedded in the No. one rectangular groove (19), and the output end of the controller (20) is electrically connected with the No. one rotating motor (16) through a wire; the automatic screening mechanism comprises a bar-shaped inlet (21) formed in the upper surface of a bar-shaped bearing box body (2), two groups of supporting rectangular columns (22) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bar-shaped bearing box body (2) and located on two sides of the bar-shaped inlet (21), a bar-shaped uncovered bearing box (23) lapped on the upper surfaces of the two groups of supporting rectangular columns (22), two groups of vertical supporting rods (24) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bar-shaped bearing box body (2) and located on two sides of the bar-shaped inlet (21), swing arms (25) hinged to the side surfaces of the vertical supporting rods (24), a screen D (26) hinged to the side surfaces of the two groups of swing arms (25) and matched with the bar-shaped inlet (21), a horizontal cylinder (27) fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the screen D (26), a second miniature rotating motor (28) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bar-shaped bearing box body (2, The swinging rod (29) sleeved on the rotating end of the second micro rotating motor (28) and the spring clamp (30) which is hinged to the swinging rod (29) and is lapped with the horizontal cylinder (27) form a whole, and the output end of the controller (20) is electrically connected with the second micro rotating motor (28) through a lead; the bearing mechanism is composed of a plurality of groups of No. two circular openings (31) arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the strip-shaped bearing box body (2), a first rotating bearing (32) embedded in each No. two circular opening (31), a horizontal rotating round rod (33) embedded in each opposite group of No. one rotating bearing (32), a group of rotating handles (34) fixedly connected to the end surface of each horizontal rotating round rod (33), a rotating bearing plate (35) sleeved on each horizontal rotating round rod (33) and matched with the strip-shaped bearing box body (2), and a clamping clamp (36) hinged to the side surface of the strip-shaped bearing box body (2) and overlapped with each rotating handle (34); the moving mechanism is composed of two groups of circular gaskets (37) fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first strip-shaped base (1), a group of supporting round rods (38) embedded in the lower surface of each circular gasket (37), strip-shaped fixing plates (39) sleeved on each group of supporting round rods (38), a circular groove (40) formed in the center of the lower surface of each strip-shaped fixing plate (39), a second rotating bearing (41) arranged in each circular groove (40), a rotating round rod A (42) arranged in each second rotating bearing (41), and a rolling wheel (43) sleeved on each rotating round rod A (42); the number of the first strip-shaped grooves (5) is 3-5, and the first strip-shaped grooves (5) are positioned on the same horizontal line; the length of the strip-shaped uncovered bearing box (23) is greater than that of the first strip-shaped inlet (21); an inclined pushing handle (44) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the strip-shaped bearing box body (2); the controller (20) is a controller of MAM-200A; a PLC control system (45) is arranged in the controller (20); the utility model discloses a controller, including controller (20), controller, capacitive touch screen (47), wire and capacitive touch screen (47), the output of controller (20) passes through wire and capacitive touch screen (47) electric connection, the input of controller (20) passes through wire and mains supply interface (46) electric connection.
The embodiment is characterized in that a strip-shaped bearing box body is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a first strip-shaped base, a telescopic airing mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the strip-shaped bearing box body, a moving mechanism is arranged on the lower surface of the first strip-shaped base, a bearing mechanism is arranged in the strip-shaped bearing box body, an automatic screening mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the strip-shaped bearing box body, the telescopic airing mechanism consists of a first strip-shaped opening formed in the side surface of the lower end of the strip-shaped bearing box body, a triangular fixed block fixedly connected to the side surface of the strip-shaped bearing box body and located below the first strip-shaped opening, a plurality of first strip-shaped grooves formed in the front surface of the triangular fixed block, a horizontal round shaft arranged in each first strip-shaped groove, a stretching uncovered bearing box sleeved on the horizontal round shaft and overlapped with the first strip-shaped opening, a group of lifting handles, A hanging hook fixedly connected with the side surface of the stretching uncovered bearing box and positioned between a group of lifting handles, a horizontal ring fixedly connected with the side surface of the strip-shaped bearing box and matched with the hanging hook, an elastic bearing belt fixedly connected with the inside of the strip-shaped bearing box and positioned on the surface opposite to the first strip-shaped opening, a group of first round openings opened on the upper surface of the elastic bearing belt, a fixed ring embedded in each first round opening, a group of second strip-shaped grooves opened on the front surface of the strip-shaped bearing box and positioned above the first strip-shaped opening, a first rotating motor arranged in each second strip-shaped groove and with a horizontal rotating end, a line collecting wheel sleeved on the rotating end of each first rotating motor, a collecting line arranged between each line collecting wheel and the corresponding fixed ring, and a first rectangular groove opened on the side surface of the strip-shaped bearing box, the controller is embedded in the first rectangular groove, the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the first rotating motor through a wire, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the moving effect is good, the labor intensity is reduced, and the intensity of the device during corn kernel screening can be reduced.
In this embodiment, the controller is first turned on and the entire device is started. The input end of the MAM-200A controller controls the operation of a mains supply interface through a wire, and the output end of the MAM-200A controller controls the operation of the first rotating motor, the second micro rotating motor and the capacitive touch screen through wires. The power supply is connected through the commercial power interface, the PLC control system provides program support for the device, and the whole device is controlled through the capacitive touch screen. When the whole device is started, corn is screened firstly. At the moment, the two rotating bearing plates are in a horizontally-arranged closed state and are fixed by fixing the rotating handle through the clamping clamp. Put the maize on screen cloth D this moment, No. two miniature rotating electrical machines drive swinging arms and spring clamp hand swing this moment, and the spring clamp hand has driven horizontal cylinder and screen cloth D to swing and has screened the maize, and wherein vertical support rod and swing arm play support screen cloth D's effect. The screened corns fall into a strip-shaped uncovered bearing box supported by a supporting rectangular column. The corn in the bar uncovered bearing box is poured into the rotation bearing plate in the bar bearing box from a bar entrance afterwards, when the corn is full, the clamping clamp is released and the rotation handle is shaken to drive the rotation bearing plate on the horizontal rotation round rod to overturn so that the corn falls onto the elastic bearing belt, and at the moment, the elastic bearing belt extends out of a bar opening and supports the corn by stretching the uncovered bearing box to dry the corn. After the airing is finished, the first rotating motor drives the line collecting wheel to rotate to wind the collecting line, and at the moment, the collecting line drags the fixed circular ring on the elastic bearing belt to enable the elastic bearing belt to incline to collect corns in the strip-shaped bearing box body. At the moment, the tensile uncovered bearing box is lifted through the lifting handle with the anti-skid gasket, and the suspension hook is hung on the horizontal circular ring to fix the tensile uncovered bearing box. Through slope promotion handle thrust unit, circular gasket, support pole and bar stationary blade play strutting arrangement's effect, utilize No. two rolling bearing, rotation pole A and the wheel that rolls to make the device freely remove.
The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.