One kind collecting screening plant for shallot seed
Technical field
The present invention relates to shallot assembling spheres, especially a kind of to collect screening plant for shallot seed.
Background technology
It usually when planting green onion, needs directly to plant using seed, or plant by seedling, in green onion maturation
When, collect green onion seed, but due to the shape of green onion seed, collection is rubbed and selected, amount be also possible that less largely into
When row is selected, intensity is bigger, and efficiency is not also high, manually may be less careful when selecting, therefore in order to ensure
It the quality of green onion seed and reduces labor intensity, it is necessary to design a kind of automatic device for being screened and being collected.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems, devise a kind of for shallot seed collection screening plant.
Realize above-mentioned purpose the technical scheme is that, one kind collecting screening plant, including rectangle base for shallot seed
Seat, the rectangular susceptor upper surface are provided with No.1 annular groove, rectangle bottomless box, institute are embedded in the No.1 annular groove
It states and is equipped with lifting collecting mechanism in rectangle bottomless box, the rectangle bottomless box inner surface is equipped with sorting mechanism, described
Rectangle bottomless box outer surface is equipped with scraping mechanism, and lower surface one end is equipped with and scraping mechanism in the rectangle bottomless box
Mutually overlapped waste collection mechanism, the rectangular susceptor lower surface are equipped with mobile mechanism, on rectangle bottomless box side surface
Equipped with handle is pushed, the sorting mechanism is by being arranged in rectangular susceptor upper surface and the bar pad in rectangle bottomless box
Plate, be arranged bar shaped backing plate upper surface two groups of automatically controlled supporting racks, be fixedly connected on the bar shapeds of two groups of automatically controlled supporting rack upper surfaces
Fixed plate, be arranged bar shaped fixed plate upper surface multiple short supporting rods, be sleeved on each short supporting rod upper surface vacuum inhale
Disk, is arranged in rectangle without under casing the bar shaped uncovered Carrier box for being arranged on multiple vacuum cups and matching with bar shaped fixed plate
On internal two opposite sides surface and two groups of horizontal slide rail A above bar shaped uncovered Carrier box, setting are in each horizontal slide rail A
Interior automatically controlled movable block is arranged in each automatically controlled movable block front surface and one group of No.1 pusher cylinder that promote-side is opposite, sets
Set on each No.1 pusher cylinder promote-side and with No.1 pusher cylinder promote-side it is perpendicular step up piece, setting each plus
The improved mat of lower surface collectively forms in tight piece, and rectangle bottomless box side surface is equipped with rectangular washer, the square
Shape gasket front surface is equipped with controller, and the output end of the controller passes through conducting wire and automatically controlled supporting rack, automatically controlled movable block and one
Number pusher cylinder is electrically connected.
The lifting collecting mechanism is by being opened in the No.1 strip gab of rectangle bottomless box upper surface, being arranged in No.1 bar shaped
Two groups of vertical bars on opening inner side surface, the upright slide rail B being arranged on each vertical bar side surface, setting are each vertical
Automatically controlled dolly in sliding rail B, is hingedly connected under each fixed block the fixed block for being fixedly connected on each automatically controlled dolly front surface
The automatically controlled clamp hand on surface, the sieve being arranged in strip-shaped frame, is fixedly connected the strip-shaped frame being arranged in No.1 strip gab
Justify what hook collectively formed in strip-shaped frame upper surface and with what two groups of automatically controlled clamp hands matched, the output end of the controller passes through
Conducting wire is electrically connected with automatically controlled dolly and automatically controlled clamp hand.
It is described scraping mechanism by be opened on rectangle bottomless box side surface No. two strip gabs, be arranged in rectangle without under casing
One group of bar shaped gasket, setting in body side surface and below No. two strip gabs is in each bar shaped gasket front surface and rotation
End be the horizontal miniature electric rotating machine of No.1, be sleeved on the miniature electric rotating machine round end of each No.1 and with No. two strip gabs
Mutually overlapped oscillating rod, the rectangular slab G being arranged on each oscillating rod end face, the No.1 for being opened in the upper surfaces each rectangular slab G
Circular groove is arranged in each No.1 circular groove and No. two miniature electric rotating machines that round end is upward, is sleeved on each two
Automatically controlled telescopic supporting rod on number miniature electric rotating machine round end is hingedly connected on each automatically controlled telescopic supporting rod end face
Scraping plate collectively forms, and the output end of the controller passes through conducting wire and the miniature electric rotating machine of No.1, No. two miniature electric rotatings
Machine and automatically controlled telescopic supporting rod are electrically connected.
The waste collection mechanism is by being opened on rectangle bottomless box side surface and be located at below No. two strip gabs three
Number bar shaped gap is arranged on rectangular susceptor and the bar shaped transverse slat in rectangle bottomless box, is arranged in bar shaped transverse slat side
Rectangular susceptor on and match with No. three bar shaped gap waste Carrier box, be fixedly connected on the wide of waste Carrier box upper surface
Mouthful collecting vessel, the pull handle being arranged on waste Carrier box side surface, be hingedly connected on rectangle bottomless box side surface and
What the rotation gear door to match with No. three bar shaped gap collectively formed.
The mobile mechanism by be arranged rectangular susceptor lower surface three strip grooves, be arranged in each strip groove
One group of vertical plate H, through every group of vertical plate H circular shaft H, be sleeved on each circular shaft H rolling bearing, be sleeved on each turn
What the shifting roller on dynamic bearing collectively formed.
The quantity of multiple short supporting rods is 10-16.
Step up piece described in multigroup with strip-shaped frame to match.
It is equipped with one group on each scraping plate lower face and scrapes branch.
PLC control system is equipped in the controller, the controller is the controller of MAM-200C.
The controller is equipped with capacitance touch screen and commercial power interface, and the output end of the controller passes through conducting wire and capacitance
Touch screen is electrically connected, and the input terminal of the controller is electrically connected by conducting wire and commercial power interface.
Using one kind that technical scheme of the present invention makes screening plant, a kind of installation area are collected for shallot seed
It is small, automatic screening can be carried out and selected, impurity is removed, ensure green onion seed quality, carry efficient device.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for collecting screening plant for shallot seed of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of side view for collecting screening plant for shallot seed of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of lifting collecting mechanism vertical view for collecting screening plant for shallot seed of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of horizontal slide rail A vertical views for collecting screening plant for shallot seed of the present invention;
In figure, 1, rectangular susceptor;2, No.1 annular groove;3, rectangle bottomless box;4, handle is pushed;5, bar shaped backing plate;
6, automatically controlled supporting rack;7, bar shaped fixed plate;8, short supporting rod;9, vacuum cup;10, bar shaped uncovered Carrier box;11, horizontal slide rail
A;12, automatically controlled movable block;13, No.1 pusher cylinder;14, step up piece;15, improved mat;16, rectangular washer;17, controller;
18, No.1 strip gab;19, vertical bar;20, upright slide rail B;21, automatically controlled dolly;22, fixed block;23, automatically controlled clamp hand;24、
Strip-shaped frame;25, sieve;26, circle hooks;27, No. two strip gabs;28, bar shaped gasket;29, the miniature electric rotating machine of No.1;30、
Oscillating rod;31, rectangular slab G;32, No.1 circular groove;33, No. two miniature electric rotating machines;34, automatically controlled telescopic supporting rod;35, it scrapes
Take plate;36, No. three bar shaped gap;37, bar shaped transverse slat;38, waste Carrier box;39, wide-mouth collecting vessel;40, pull handle;41、
Rotation gear door;42, strip groove;43, vertical plate H;44, circular shaft H;45, rolling bearing;46, shifting roller;47, branch is scraped;
48, PLC control system;49, capacitance touch screen;50, commercial power interface.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, as shown in Figs 1-4, one kind chooses to install for shallot seed collection screen
It sets, including rectangular susceptor 1,1 upper surface of the rectangular susceptor is provided with No.1 annular groove 2, is embedded in the No.1 annular groove 2
There is rectangle bottomless box 3, lifting collecting mechanism, 3 inner surface of rectangle bottomless box are equipped in the rectangle bottomless box 3
It is equipped with sorting mechanism, 3 outer surface of rectangle bottomless box is equipped with scraping mechanism, under the rectangle bottomless box 3 is interior
Surface one end is equipped with that mutually overlapped waste collection mechanism, 1 lower surface of the rectangular susceptor are equipped with mobile mechanism, institute with scraping mechanism
It states 3 side surface of rectangle bottomless box and is equipped with promotion handle 4, the sorting mechanism is by being arranged in 1 upper surface of rectangular susceptor and position
In in rectangle bottomless box 3 bar shaped backing plate 5, be arranged 5 upper surface of bar shaped backing plate two groups of automatically controlled supporting racks 6, be fixedly connected
Two groups of 6 upper surfaces of automatically controlled supporting rack bar shaped fixed plate 7, be arranged 7 upper surface of bar shaped fixed plate multiple short supporting rods 8,
Be sleeved on each 8 upper surface of short supporting rod vacuum cup 9, be arranged on multiple vacuum cups 9 and with 7 phase of bar shaped fixed plate
The bar shaped uncovered Carrier box 10 matched is arranged in rectangle bottomless box 3 on the surface of two opposite sides and is located at bar shaped uncovered Carrier box
Two groups of horizontal slide rail A11 of 10 tops, the automatically controlled movable block 12 being arranged in each horizontal slide rail A11, it is arranged each automatically controlled
In 12 front surface of movable block and one group of No.1 pusher cylinder 13 that promote-side is opposite, setting are pushed in each No.1 pusher cylinder 13
On end and with 13 promote-side of No.1 pusher cylinder is perpendicular steps up piece 14, is arranged and steps up the anti-skidding of lower surface in piece 14 each
What gasket 15 collectively formed, 3 side surface of rectangle bottomless box is equipped with rectangular washer 16,16 front surface of the rectangular washer
Equipped with controller 17, the output end of the controller 17 is pushed by conducting wire and automatically controlled supporting rack 6, automatically controlled movable block 12 and No.1
Cylinder 13 is electrically connected;The lifting collecting mechanism is by being opened in the No.1 strip gab 18 of 3 upper surface of rectangle bottomless box, being arranged
Two groups of vertical bars 19 on 18 inner surface of No.1 strip gab, the upright slide rail being arranged on 19 side surface of each vertical bar
B20, the automatically controlled dolly 21 being arranged in each upright slide rail B20, the fixation for being fixedly connected on 21 front surface of each automatically controlled dolly
Block 22, the automatically controlled clamp hand 23 for being hingedly connected at 22 lower surface of each fixed block, the bar-shaped frame being arranged in No.1 strip gab 18
Frame 24, the sieve 25 being arranged in strip-shaped frame 24, be fixedly connected on 24 upper surface of strip-shaped frame and with two groups of automatically controlled clamp hands 23
What the circle hook 26 to match collectively formed, the output end of the controller 17 passes through conducting wire and automatically controlled dolly 21 and automatically controlled clamp hand 23
It is electrically connected;It is described scraping mechanism by be opened on 3 side surface of rectangle bottomless box No. two strip gabs 27, setting rectangle without
One group of bar shaped gasket 28, setting on 3 side surface of under casing body and positioned at No. two 27 lower sections of strip gab is in each bar shaped gasket 28
Front surface and round end are the horizontal miniature electric rotating machine 29 of No.1, are sleeved on miniature 29 round end of electric rotating machine of each No.1
And with No. two 27 phases of strip gab overlapped oscillating rod 30, the rectangular slab G31 being arranged on 30 end face of each oscillating rod, be opened in
The No.1 circular groove 32 of each upper surfaces rectangular slab G31 is arranged in each No.1 circular groove 32 and round end is upward
No. two miniature electric rotating machines 33, the automatically controlled telescopic supporting rod 34 being sleeved on 33 round end of each No. two miniature electric rotating machines, hinge
Scraping plate 35 of the chain link on each 34 end face of automatically controlled telescopic supporting rod collectively forms, the output end of the controller 17
It is electrically connected by conducting wire and 29, No. two miniature electric rotating machines 33 of the miniature electric rotating machine of No.1 and automatically controlled telescopic supporting rod 34;Institute
It states waste collection mechanism and is slitted by being opened in No. three bar shapeds on 3 side surface of rectangle bottomless box and below No. two strip gabs 27
Mouth 36, is arranged in 37 side of bar shaped transverse slat the bar shaped transverse slat 37 for being arranged on rectangular susceptor 1 and being located in rectangle bottomless box 3
Rectangular susceptor 1 on and match with No. three bar shaped gap 36 waste Carrier box 38, be fixedly connected on waste Carrier box 38
The wide-mouth collecting vessel 39 on surface, the pull handle 40 being arranged on 38 side surface of waste Carrier box, to be hingedly connected at rectangle bottomless
What the rotation gear door 41 to match on 3 side surface of babinet and with No. three bar shaped gap 36 collectively formed;The mobile mechanism is by setting
Set 1 lower surface of rectangular susceptor three strip grooves 42, be arranged in each strip groove 42 one group of vertical plate H43, pass through
It wears the circular shaft H44 of every group of vertical plate H43, the rolling bearing 45 being sleeved on each circular shaft H44, be sleeved on each rolling bearing 45
On shifting roller 46 collectively form;The quantity of multiple short supporting rods 8 is 10-16;It is multigroup it is described step up piece 14 with
Strip-shaped frame 24 matches;It is equipped with one group on each 35 lower face of scraping plate and scrapes branch 47;In the controller 17
Equipped with PLC control system 48, the controller 17 is the controller of MAM-200C;The controller 17 is equipped with capacitance touch screen
49 and commercial power interface 50, the output end of the controller 17 passes through conducting wire and is electrically connected with capacitance touch screen 49, the controller
17 input terminal is electrically connected by conducting wire and commercial power interface 50.
The characteristics of the present embodiment is that rectangular susceptor upper surface is provided with No.1 annular groove, is embedded in No.1 annular groove
There is rectangle bottomless box, lifting collecting mechanism is equipped in rectangle bottomless box, rectangle bottomless box inner surface is equipped with screening
Mechanism, rectangle bottomless box outer surface are equipped with scraping mechanism, and lower surface one end is equipped with and scraping machine in rectangle bottomless box
Mutually overlapped waste collection mechanism, rectangular susceptor lower surface are equipped with mobile mechanism to structure, and rectangle bottomless box side surface is equipped with and pushes away
Dynamic handle, sorting mechanism is by being arranged bar shaped backing plate in rectangular susceptor upper surface and in rectangle bottomless box, being arranged in item
Two groups of automatically controlled supporting racks of shape backing plate upper surface, the bar shaped fixed plate for being fixedly connected on two groups of automatically controlled supporting rack upper surfaces, setting
In multiple short supporting rods of bar shaped fixed plate upper surface, the vacuum cup for being sleeved on each short supporting rod upper surface, setting more
Two opposite sides are arranged in rectangle bottomless box in the bar shaped uncovered Carrier box that matches on a vacuum cup and with bar shaped fixed plate
Two groups of horizontal slide rail A on surface and above the bar shaped uncovered Carrier box, the automatically controlled movement being arranged in each horizontal slide rail A
Block is arranged in each automatically controlled movable block front surface and one group of No.1 pusher cylinder that promote-side is opposite, is arranged in each No.1
On pusher cylinder promote-side and with No.1 pusher cylinder promote-side is perpendicular steps up piece, is arranged and each steps up lower surface in piece
Improved mat collectively form, rectangle bottomless box side surface is equipped with rectangular washer, and rectangular washer front surface is equipped with control
The output end of device, controller is electrically connected by conducting wire and automatically controlled supporting rack, automatically controlled movable block and No.1 pusher cylinder, a kind of dress
It is small to set floor space, automatic screening can be carried out and selects, impurity is removed, ensures green onion seed quality, carries efficient device.
In the present embodiment, controller is opened first, and whole device starts.The output of model MAM-200C controllers
End passes through the automatically controlled supporting rack of polygon control survey, automatically controlled movable block, No.1 pusher cylinder, the miniature electric rotating machine of No.1, No. two Miniatures
The operation of rotating motor, automatically controlled telescopic supporting rod and capacitance touch screen.Powered on by commercial power interface, PLC control system is dress
It sets and program support is provided, whole device is controlled by capacitance touch screen.Big onion is placed on sieve after whole device starts,
Automatically controlled clamp hand clamps circle and worked hard in glove with automatically controlled dolly take strip-shaped frame in rectangle bottomless box at this time, and automatically controlled movable block opens at this time
No.1 pusher cylinder is moved and driven, steps up piece and improved mat strip-shaped frame is clamped to and carried out double swerve, it will be big with this
Green onion on onion is rough to sift out, and finally falls into bar shaped uncovered Carrier box.The wherein automatically controlled red and short supporting rod of supporting rack rises
To supporting role, vacuum cup plays fixed function.The miniature electric rotating machine of No.1 starts and drives oscillating rod and rectangular slab G at this time
It is swung, while No. two miniature electric rotating machines drive automatically controlled telescopic supporting rod to be swung, and by scraping plate and scraping branch
Sundries is swept into waste Carrier box by wooden fork.It opens rotation gear Men Zisan bar shapeds gap and waste Carrier box is taken out by pull handle
It is cleared up.Vertical plate H plays the role of support device, and the rolling bearing and shifting roller on circular shaft make device move freely.
Above-mentioned technical proposal only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art
The principle of the present invention is embodied to some variations that some of which part may be made, belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention it
It is interior.