CN105211775A - 一种菊花清热夹心南瓜卷及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种菊花清热夹心南瓜卷及其制备方法,是由下列重量份原料制成:栗米油10-11、菊花2-3、黄豆浆9-11、千叶豆腐5-6、蒲公英1-2、麦芽1-2、黄精1-2、南瓜200-210、适量的食盐水、鲜石灰、白砂糖、卡拉胶、柠檬酸、NaOH溶液和水。本发明千叶豆腐用栗米油炸过以后,味鲜香浓,再加上菊花的清香,口味鲜美,加入的中药具有行气消食,健脾开胃的功效;将南瓜肉、南瓜皮和南瓜籽分开分别处理,减少了南瓜皮和南瓜籽的浪费,且增加了营养,提升了口味,将南瓜籽进行碱溶液提取蛋白质,通过对提取的温度和时间的控制,蛋白质提取率大大增加。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品加工技术领域,尤其涉及一种菊花清热夹心南瓜卷及其制备方法。
背景技术
南瓜营养成分丰富而全面,含有蛋白质、脂肪、葡萄糖、淀粉、19种氨基酸、果胶、谷氨酸、叶黄素、胡萝卜素和磷、钾、钙、锌等微量元素,其中胡萝卜素、钾和磷的含量丰富,均高于其它瓜类,南瓜还具有广泛的医疗和保健作用。
吃南瓜可以起到消除致癌物质防癌的作用,南瓜中含有大量的锌,有益皮肤和指甲健康,其中抗氧化剂β胡萝卜素具有护眼、护心的作用,还能很好的消除亚硝酸胺的突变,制止癌细胞的出现。吃南瓜可以帮助胃消化保护胃粘膜,南瓜中含有的果胶还可以保护胃胶道粘膜,免受粗糙食品刺激,促进溃疡愈合,所含成分能促进胆汁分泌,加强胃肠蠕动,帮助食物消化,适宜于胃病者。另外南瓜还可以有效的防治糖尿病、降低血糖,南瓜籽也是很好的食物,有驱虫的作用。煮粥吃能更有助于消化。南瓜性温,味甘无毒,入脾、胃二经,有润肺益气,化痰排脓,驱虫解毒,疗肺痈便秘,滋润毛囊壁、美容抗痘等功效。
目前,越来越多的南瓜食品涌现,但是,都口味太单一,南瓜分为南瓜皮,南瓜肉和南瓜籽,大多数的南瓜制品在制作的过程中都是只需要南瓜肉,把南瓜皮和南瓜籽都扔掉,造成大量的资源浪费。南瓜皮含有丰富的钴,在各类蔬菜中含钻量居首位。钴能活跃人体的新陈代谢,促进造血功能,并参与人体内维生素B12的合成,是人体胰岛细胞所必须的微量元素,对防治糖尿病,降低血糖有特殊的疗效。南瓜籽所含的高含量亚油酸,能够有效地降低血糖,是糖尿病患者的良药。因此如果把南瓜皮和南瓜籽都用于南瓜卷中,不仅减少浪费,且更能提供营养。
发明内容
本发明目的就是为了弥补已有技术的缺陷,提供一种菊花清热夹心南瓜卷及其制备方法。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种菊花清热夹心南瓜卷,是由下列重量份原料制成:栗米油10-11、菊花2-3、黄豆浆9-11、千叶豆腐5-6、蒲公英1-2、麦芽1-2、黄精1-2、南瓜200-210、适量的食盐水、鲜石灰、白砂糖、卡拉胶、柠檬酸、NaOH溶液和水。
所述的一种菊花清热夹心南瓜卷的制备方法,包括以下步骤:(1)将蒲公英、麦芽、黄精混合加入8-10倍的水熬煮20-30分钟,过滤得药液;
(2)将菊花放在黄豆浆内煮10-11分钟后打成浆,将千叶豆腐放到栗米油内炸8-10分钟后,再放入黄豆浆内煮6-7分钟,再混合打成浆,喷雾干燥得粉末;
(3)将南瓜去皮去籽,南瓜皮和南瓜籽留着待用,将南瓜切块,放在适量的水中并加入(1)中药液,大火煮25-30分钟,直至南瓜果肉充分软化,再倒入打浆机中打成南瓜浆;
(4)将南瓜籽进行去皮、破碎、脱脂,再加入NaOH溶液,南瓜籽与NaOH溶液的添加比为1:30,调PH值到11.0,加热至温度为48-52℃,进行水浴提取1.5-1.8小时,再离心分离取上清液,再将上清液的PH值调到5.5,再离心分离,进行沉淀、冷冻干燥,即可;
(5)将南瓜皮切成条放在浓度为1.5%的食盐水中浸泡6-7h,捞出后用清水漂洗5-6分钟,再用5%的鲜石灰浸泡3-4h,完全硬化后捞出,用清水漂洗2-3遍后,再放到清水内浸泡2-3h,将水、白砂糖、柠檬酸按1:2:0.05的比例混合加热煮10分钟,制成糖液,将南瓜皮放入沸水中煮2-3分钟,捞出后冷却,再放入糖液中进行糖渍10-11h,再往糖液中加入白砂糖,调糖液的糖浓度为50%,将糖液煮沸,再将南瓜皮放入煮沸的糖液中糖渍10-12h后,再将糖液煮沸2-3分钟,将南瓜皮捞出,沥干糖液在70-75℃下进行烘烤4-5h,得南瓜皮干;
(6)将(2)(3)(4)中所得物混合,再加入20%的白砂糖、0.6%的卡拉胶和0.2%的柠檬酸,倒入打浆机中打浆,将浆静置1-2小时后,再进一步打成细腻的糊状物,得南瓜卷坯料,将南瓜卷坯料加热至20-30℃,再将南瓜卷坯料倒在面板上并抹平至厚度在1-1.2cm,将面板放在烘干室内烘干3-4h后将(5)中的南瓜皮干均匀的撒在南瓜卷坯料上,继续烘烤,直到南瓜卷坯料成皮状物,再将面板上的皮状物揭掉并卷成卷,得南瓜卷。
本发明的优点是:本发明将菊花放在黄豆浆内煮,将千叶豆腐放到栗米油内炸,再放入黄豆浆内煮,再混合打成浆,喷雾干燥得粉末,千叶豆腐用栗米油炸过以后,味鲜香浓,再加上菊花的清香,口味鲜美,加入的中药具有行气消食,健脾开胃的功效;将南瓜肉、南瓜皮和南瓜籽分开分别处理,减少了南瓜皮和南瓜籽的浪费,且增加了营养,提升了口味,将南瓜籽进行碱溶液提取蛋白质,通过对提取的温度和时间的控制,蛋白质提取率大大增加;将南瓜皮制成南瓜皮干,通过糖渍和糖煮,使南瓜皮干的甜味适中,多次调整糖液的浓度,使南瓜皮干内的糖分充足且均匀,口味较佳;南瓜卷坯料的制作过程中,第一次打浆后静置,静置过后再打浆,可以使打成的浆更加的细腻,烘烤适中,南瓜风味保持较好,将南瓜皮干放在坯料上,再卷成卷时,将南瓜皮干卷在中间,制成的夹心南瓜卷,口味独特,酸甜适中,香脆爽口。
具体实施方式
一种菊花清热夹心南瓜卷,是由下列重量份原料制成:栗米油10、菊花2、黄豆浆9、千叶豆腐5、蒲公英1、麦芽1、黄精1、南瓜200、适量的食盐水、鲜石灰、白砂糖、卡拉胶、柠檬酸、NaOH溶液和水。
所述的一种菊花清热夹心南瓜卷的制备方法,包括以下步骤:(1)将蒲公英、麦芽、黄精混合加入8倍的水熬煮20分钟,过滤得药液;
(2)将菊花放在黄豆浆内煮10分钟后打成浆,将千叶豆腐放到栗米油内炸8分钟后,再放入黄豆浆内煮6分钟,再混合打成浆,喷雾干燥得粉末;
(3)将南瓜去皮去籽,南瓜皮和南瓜籽留着待用,将南瓜切块,放在适量的水中并加入(1)中药液,大火煮25分钟,直至南瓜果肉充分软化,再倒入打浆机中打成南瓜浆;
(4)将南瓜籽进行去皮、破碎、脱脂,再加入NaOH溶液,南瓜籽与NaOH溶液的添加比为1:30,调PH值到11.0,加热至温度为48℃,进行水浴提取1.5小时,再离心分离取上清液,再将上清液的PH值调到5.5,再离心分离,进行沉淀、冷冻干燥,即可;
(5)将南瓜皮切成条放在浓度为1.5%的食盐水中浸泡6h,捞出后用清水漂洗5分钟,再用5%的鲜石灰浸泡3h,完全硬化后捞出,用清水漂洗2遍后,再放到清水内浸泡2h,将水、白砂糖、柠檬酸按1:2:0.05的比例混合加热煮10分钟,制成糖液,将南瓜皮放入沸水中煮2分钟,捞出后冷却,再放入糖液中进行糖渍10h,再往糖液中加入白砂糖,调糖液的糖浓度为50%,将糖液煮沸,再将南瓜皮放入煮沸的糖液中糖渍10h后,再将糖液煮沸2分钟,将南瓜皮捞出,沥干糖液在70℃下进行烘烤4h,得南瓜皮干;
(6)将(2)(3)(4)中所得物混合,再加入20%的白砂糖、0.6%的卡拉胶和0.2%的柠檬酸,倒入打浆机中打浆,将浆静置1小时后,再进一步打成细腻的糊状物,得南瓜卷坯料,将南瓜卷坯料加热至20℃,再将南瓜卷坯料倒在面板上并抹平至厚度在1cm,将面板放在烘干室内烘干3h后将(5)中的南瓜皮干均匀的撒在南瓜卷坯料上,继续烘烤,直到南瓜卷坯料成皮状物,再将面板上的皮状物揭掉并卷成卷,得南瓜卷。
Claims (2)
1.一种菊花清热夹心南瓜卷,其特征在于是由下列重量份原料制成:栗米油10-11、菊花2-3、黄豆浆9-11、千叶豆腐5-6、蒲公英1-2、麦芽1-2、黄精1-2、南瓜200-210、适量的食盐水、鲜石灰、白砂糖、卡拉胶、柠檬酸、NaOH溶液和水。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种菊花清热夹心南瓜卷的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:(1)将蒲公英、麦芽、黄精混合加入8-10倍的水熬煮20-30分钟,过滤得药液;
(2)将菊花放在黄豆浆内煮10-11分钟后打成浆,将千叶豆腐放到栗米油内炸8-10分钟后,再放入黄豆浆内煮6-7分钟,再混合打成浆,喷雾干燥得粉末;
(3)将南瓜去皮去籽,南瓜皮和南瓜籽留着待用,将南瓜切块,放在适量的水中并加入(1)中药液,大火煮25-30分钟,直至南瓜果肉充分软化,再倒入打浆机中打成南瓜浆;
(4)将南瓜籽进行去皮、破碎、脱脂,再加入NaOH溶液,南瓜籽与NaOH溶液的添加比为1:30,,调PH值到11.0,加热至温度为48-52℃,进行水浴提取1.5-1.8小时,再离心分离取上清液,再将上清液的PH值调到5.5,再离心分离,进行沉淀、冷冻干燥,即可;
(5)将南瓜皮切成条放在浓度为1.5%的食盐水中浸泡6-7h,捞出后用清水漂洗5-6分钟,再用5%的鲜石灰浸泡3-4h,完全硬化后捞出,用清水漂洗2-3遍后,再放到清水内浸泡2-3h,将水、白砂糖、柠檬酸按1:2:0.05的比例混合加热煮10分钟,制成糖液,将南瓜皮放入沸水中煮2-3分钟,捞出后冷却,再放入糖液中进行糖渍10-11h,再往糖液中加入白砂糖,调糖液的糖浓度为50%,将糖液煮沸,再将南瓜皮放入煮沸的糖液中糖渍10-12h后,再将糖液煮沸2-3分钟,将南瓜皮捞出,沥干糖液在70-75℃下进行烘烤4-5h,得南瓜皮干;
(6)将(2)(3)(4)中所得物混合,再加入20%的白砂糖、0.6%的卡拉胶和0.2%的柠檬酸,倒入打浆机中打浆,将浆静置1-2小时后,再进一步打成细腻的糊状物,得南瓜卷坯料,将南瓜卷坯料加热至20-30℃,再将南瓜卷坯料倒在面板上并抹平至厚度在1-1.2cm,将面板放在烘干室内烘干3-4h后将(5)中的南瓜皮干均匀的撒在南瓜卷坯料上,继续烘烤,直到南瓜卷坯料成皮状物,再将面板上的皮状物揭掉并卷成卷,得南瓜卷。
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