CN105210843A - The cultural method of a kind of asparagus - Google Patents
The cultural method of a kind of asparagus Download PDFInfo
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- CN105210843A CN105210843A CN201510658928.3A CN201510658928A CN105210843A CN 105210843 A CN105210843 A CN 105210843A CN 201510658928 A CN201510658928 A CN 201510658928A CN 105210843 A CN105210843 A CN 105210843A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
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Abstract
The invention provides the cultural method of a kind of asparagus, compared with prior art, the present invention is using carbonic hydroammonium, magnesium sulfate, boric acid, titanium sulfate, potassium chloride, cobalt nitrate, adenine and indolebutyric acid as nutrient solution, fresh water, triacontanol and nutrient solution is utilized to process asparagus successively, inhibit damage by disease and insect on the one hand, facilitate the growth of asparagus seedling on the other hand, and without assorted algae erosion, quality better, output is high.Therefore, the cultural method of asparagus provided by the invention improves marine ecosystem environment, other biological is multiplied and lived propagation, has larger economic worth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to algae culturing technical field, particularly relate to the cultural method of a kind of asparagus.
Background technology
Asparagus belongs to Gracilaria, is a kind of large-scale economic red algae.Frond is upright, linear, cylindric, algal filament diameter 2-4mm, length 20-50cm, the longest 1m or more that reaches, and frond is bronzing, battalion's set life.Asparagus originates in Shandong Province and Liaoning Province, from south move Guangdong and ALONG COASTAL FUJIAN examination form merit after, coastal area formed breeding scale.Asparagus is the excellent bait of the aquatic animals such as abalone, and has wide purposes in food and feed development and production agar-agar algae etc., and its polysaccharide component is that the exploitation of antineoplastic provides foundation.
Asparagus generally cultivates as follows: select the bay that the better illumination of wind sheltering condition is longer, lay fixed venue, drive piles or cast anchor, then float the rope of folder seedling with float; Folder seedling, with brown rope or the rope folder seedling not easily taking off seedling, usually with 200 millimeters of folder 1 seedlings, folder seedling rope lengths is determined according to sea area Ground arrangement situation, and folder seedling rope spacing is 400-600 millimeter, and two ends are fixed with bamboo thick stick, stretching after putting into sea area; Note preventing seedling rope from crossing one another in time during cultivating; Dish to be received in time when dish body grows to 500-00 millimeter, prevent high sea from breaking dish body, often make and can receive 3-4 dish.
In recent years, the culturing area of asparagus and the contradiction built between overall situation, society's phenomenon of being discord happens occasionally; Tradition aquaculture model is subject to marine environment change, and asparagus affects seriously by damage by disease and insect, and sick rotten phenomenon happens occasionally etc., have impact on the development of asparagus industry.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves is the cultural method providing a kind of asparagus, prevents damage by disease and insect, stimulates seedling to grow up simultaneously.
In view of this, the invention provides the cultural method of a kind of asparagus, comprise the following steps: using the polyethylene rope of 180-360 silk as seedling rope, described seedling rope is soaked successively in water and in the urea of 0.1%; Select the marine site that trend is unimpeded, stormy waves is less, described seedling rope is set in described marine site; Asparagus seed is soaked 10-30 hour in fresh water, then in nutrient solution, soaks 0.5-2 hour, described nutrient solution comprises: carbonic hydroammonium, magnesium sulfate, boric acid, titanium sulfate, potassium chloride, cobalt nitrate, adenine, indolebutyric acid; Asparagus seed after soaking is passed seedling rope, and press from both sides cluster seedling every 8-10cm, 10-12cm is exposed at two ends, takes flat method of supporting to cultivate, the lifting rope on the seedling rope two ends clipped and the floating ridge is linked, at seedling rope two ends suspension dropstone; Gather in the crops when frond length reaches 80-100cm, selected part frond is comparatively thick, color is purple black in seed, proceed point seedling and cultivate.
Preferably, the time that seedling rope soaks in water is 5-30 hour.
Preferably, the time that seedling rope soaks in the urea of 0.1% is 5-30 hour.
Preferably, described marine site below neap full sea line in tide band sea area and low tide band sea area.
Preferably, the seawater transparency in described marine site is 0.7-1.5m, and water temperature is 8-30 DEG C, and salinity is 26-32%, and nitrogen content is not less than 50mg/m
3.
Preferably, also comprise: the asparagus seed after soaking in fresh water is soaked 1-20 hour in triacontanol.
Preferably, described nutrient solution is prepared as follows: carbonic hydroammonium, magnesium sulfate, boric acid, titanium sulfate, potassium chloride, cobalt nitrate, adenine and indolebutyric acid are added to the water, and stirs 20-60 minute, obtains nutrient solution after filtration.
Preferably, the weight ratio of described carbonic hydroammonium, magnesium sulfate, boric acid, titanium sulfate, potassium chloride, cobalt nitrate, adenine and indolebutyric acid is 1-3:1-3:2-5:3-6:1-3:2-5:1-4:0.1-1.
Preferably, the weight ratio of described carbonic hydroammonium, magnesium sulfate, boric acid, titanium sulfate, potassium chloride, cobalt nitrate, adenine and indolebutyric acid is 1-2:1-3:3-4:4-5:2-3:3-4:2-3:0.3-0.7.
Preferably, the weight ratio of described carbonic hydroammonium, magnesium sulfate, boric acid, titanium sulfate, potassium chloride, cobalt nitrate, adenine and indolebutyric acid is 2:2:3:5:2:3:2:0.5.
The invention provides the cultural method of a kind of asparagus, compared with prior art, the present invention is using carbonic hydroammonium, magnesium sulfate, boric acid, titanium sulfate, potassium chloride, cobalt nitrate, adenine and indolebutyric acid as nutrient solution, fresh water and nutrient solution is utilized to process asparagus successively, inhibit damage by disease and insect on the one hand, facilitate the growth of asparagus seedling on the other hand, and without assorted algae erosion, quality better, output is high.Therefore, the cultural method of asparagus provided by the invention improves marine ecosystem environment, other biological is multiplied and lived propagation, has larger economic worth.
Embodiment
In order to understand the present invention further, below in conjunction with embodiment, the preferred embodiment of the invention is described, but should be appreciated that these describe just for further illustrating the features and advantages of the present invention, instead of limiting to the claimed invention.
The embodiment of the invention discloses the cultural method of a kind of asparagus, comprise the following steps: using the polyethylene rope of 180-360 silk as seedling rope, described seedling rope is soaked successively in water and in the urea of 0.1%; Select the marine site that trend is unimpeded, stormy waves is less, described seedling rope is set in described marine site; Asparagus seed is soaked 10-30 hour in fresh water, then in nutrient solution, soaks 0.5-2 hour, described nutrient solution comprises: carbonic hydroammonium, magnesium sulfate, boric acid, titanium sulfate, potassium chloride, cobalt nitrate, adenine, indolebutyric acid; Asparagus seed after soaking is passed seedling rope, and press from both sides cluster seedling every 8-10cm, 10-12cm is exposed at two ends, takes flat method of supporting to cultivate, the lifting rope on the seedling rope two ends clipped and the floating ridge is linked, at seedling rope two ends suspension dropstone; Gather in the crops when frond length reaches 80-100cm, selected part frond is comparatively thick, color is purple black in seed, proceed point seedling and cultivate.
Preferably, the time that seedling rope soaks in water is 5-30 hour, is more preferably 10-25 hour, is more preferably 15-20 hour; The time that seedling rope soaks in the urea of 0.1% is preferably 5-30 hour, is more preferably 10-25 hour, is more preferably 15-20 hour.
Preferably, described marine site below neap full sea line in tide band sea area and low tide band sea area.The seawater transparency in the marine site that the present invention selects is preferably 0.7-1.5m, and water temperature is 8-30 DEG C, and salinity is 26-32%, and nitrogen content is not less than 50mg/m
3.
Preferably, asparagus seed is soaked by the present invention in fresh water, can prevent the generation of damage by disease and insect on the one hand, stimulate growth of seedling simultaneously.The time that asparagus seed is soaked in fresh water is preferably 15-25 hour, is more preferably 18-22 hour, is more preferably 20 hours.
Preferably, the present invention also comprises: the asparagus seed after soaking in fresh water is soaked 1-20 hour in triacontanol, and wherein, soak time is preferably 2-15 hour, is more preferably 5-10 hour.
The triacontanol that the present invention adopts can affect growth, the Differentiation and development of asparagus, and main manifestations is: the activity that can strengthen enzyme, impels seed sprouting, improves germination rate; Strengthen photosynthetic intensity, improve chlorophyll content, increase the accumulation of dry matter; Promote Crop mineral matter element, improve protein and sugar and divide content, improve product quality etc.
Preferably, described nutrient solution is prepared as follows: carbonic hydroammonium, magnesium sulfate, boric acid, titanium sulfate, potassium chloride, cobalt nitrate, adenine and indolebutyric acid are added to the water, and stirs 20-60 minute, obtains nutrient solution after filtration.Preferred, the weight ratio of described carbonic hydroammonium, magnesium sulfate, boric acid, titanium sulfate, potassium chloride, cobalt nitrate, adenine and indolebutyric acid is 1-3:1-3:2-5:3-6:1-3:2-5:1-4:0.1-1, be more preferably 1-2:1-3:3-4:4-5:2-3:3-4:2-3:0.3-0.7, be more preferably 2:2:3:5:2:3:2:0.5.
Adenine is easy to be absorbed by plants, the decomposition of can promote cell division, improve anti-injury ability, suppress chlorophyll, nucleic acid, protein, protects green anti-old.Indolebutyric acid can be absorbed by asparagus, but mobility is very little, is not easily decomposed by indoleacetic acid oxidase, and the biologically active duration is longer, and, act synergistically with other nutrient components, promote the growth of asparagus seedling.
The present invention adopts above-mentioned nutrient solution, further suppress the generation of damage by disease and insect, the especially blue sub-natural enemy of fish, on the other hand for the growth of asparagus provides sufficient nutrition, facilitates the growth of asparagus.
The folder seedling amount that the present invention adopts preferably uses 180g asparagus with every meter of seedling rope, after rejecting assorted algae when the asparagus of seedling by about 18g be a tuftlet through seedling rope, during folder seedling, prevent exposure in sunshine and frond drying; Marine seedling of hanging should avoid direct sunlight, takes flat method of supporting to cultivate, the lifting rope on the seedling rope two ends clipped and the floating ridge is linked, hangs dropstone at seedling rope two ends.
In asparagus breeding process, regulate asparagus water layer according to transparency, cultivation water layer is consistent with sea area transparency, and the 5-6 month, transparency is greater than 200cm, and water layer should control at below 140cm; In July, transparency is between 160cm-190cm, and asparagus is suspended between water layer 80cm-100cm, and growth better; In August, transparency is between 150cm-200cm, and asparagus is suspended between water layer 70-90cm; In September, transparency is between 210cm-220cm, and asparagus is suspended on water layer 100cm.
Weight according to asparagus regulates buoyancy, and the water layer that asparagus is hung remains on 80cm-110cm; The direction of adjustment raft frame is parallel with trend or distinguished and admirable direction; Within every 2-4 days, check that seedling rope is with or without coming off with seedling rope with or without winding.
As can be seen from above scheme, the present invention is using carbonic hydroammonium, magnesium sulfate, boric acid, titanium sulfate, potassium chloride, cobalt nitrate, adenine and indolebutyric acid as nutrient solution, fresh water, triacontanol and nutrient solution is utilized to process asparagus successively, inhibit damage by disease and insect on the one hand, facilitate the growth of asparagus seedling on the other hand, and without assorted algae erosion, quality better, output is high.Therefore, the cultural method of asparagus provided by the invention improves marine ecosystem environment, other biological is multiplied and lived propagation, has larger economic worth.
In order to understand the present invention further, be described in detail to technical scheme provided by the invention below in conjunction with embodiment, protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the following examples.
The raw material that the embodiment of the present invention adopts and chemical reagent are commercial.
Embodiment 1
Using the polyethylene rope of 180-360 silk as seedling rope, described seedling rope is soaked 10 hours successively in water, then soak 10 hours in the urea of 0.1%;
Select that trend is unimpeded, marine site that stormy waves is less, described marine site below neap full sea line in tide band sea area and low tide band sea area, described seedling rope is set in described marine site, the seawater transparency in described marine site is 0.7-1.5m, water temperature is 8-30 DEG C, and salinity is 26-32%, and nitrogen content is not less than 50mg/m
3;
Asparagus seed is soaked 20 hours in fresh water, then soak 1 hour in nutrient solution, described nutrient solution is prepared as follows: carbonic hydroammonium, magnesium sulfate, boric acid, titanium sulfate, potassium chloride, cobalt nitrate, adenine and indolebutyric acid are added to the water, stir 30 minutes, obtain nutrient solution after filtration, the weight ratio of described carbonic hydroammonium, magnesium sulfate, boric acid, titanium sulfate, potassium chloride, cobalt nitrate, adenine and indolebutyric acid is 2:2:3:5:2:3:2:0.5;
Asparagus seed after soaking is passed seedling rope, and press from both sides cluster seedling every 8-10cm, 10-12cm is exposed at two ends, flat method of supporting is taked to cultivate, lifting rope on the seedling rope two ends clipped and the floating ridge being linked, hangs dropstone at seedling rope two ends, within every 3 days, checking that seedling rope is with or without coming off with seedling rope with or without winding;
Gather in the crops when frond length reaches 80-100cm, selected part frond is comparatively thick, color is purple black in seed, proceed point seedling and cultivate.
Embodiment 2
Using the polyethylene rope of 180-360 silk as seedling rope, described seedling rope is soaked 10 hours successively in water, then soak 10 hours in the urea of 0.1%;
Select that trend is unimpeded, marine site that stormy waves is less, described marine site below neap full sea line in tide band sea area and low tide band sea area, described seedling rope is set in described marine site, the seawater transparency in described marine site is 0.7-1.5m, water temperature is 8-30 DEG C, and salinity is 26-32%, and nitrogen content is not less than 50mg/m
3;
Asparagus seed is soaked 20 hours in fresh water, then soak 1 hour in nutrient solution, described nutrient solution is prepared as follows: carbonic hydroammonium, magnesium sulfate, boric acid, titanium sulfate, potassium chloride, cobalt nitrate, adenine and indolebutyric acid are added to the water, stir 30 minutes, obtain nutrient solution after filtration, the weight ratio of described carbonic hydroammonium, magnesium sulfate, boric acid, titanium sulfate, potassium chloride, cobalt nitrate, adenine and indolebutyric acid is 1:3:3:4:2:3:3:0.3;
Asparagus seed after soaking is passed seedling rope, and press from both sides cluster seedling every 8-10cm, 10-12cm is exposed at two ends, flat method of supporting is taked to cultivate, lifting rope on the seedling rope two ends clipped and the floating ridge being linked, hangs dropstone at seedling rope two ends, within every 3 days, checking that seedling rope is with or without coming off with seedling rope with or without winding;
Gather in the crops when frond length reaches 80-100cm, selected part frond is comparatively thick, color is purple black in seed, proceed point seedling and cultivate.
Embodiment 3
Using the polyethylene rope of 180-360 silk as seedling rope, described seedling rope is soaked 10 hours successively in water, then soak 10 hours in the urea of 0.1%;
Select that trend is unimpeded, marine site that stormy waves is less, described marine site below neap full sea line in tide band sea area and low tide band sea area, described seedling rope is set in described marine site, the seawater transparency in described marine site is 0.7-1.5m, water temperature is 8-30 DEG C, and salinity is 26-32%, and nitrogen content is not less than 50mg/m
3;
Asparagus seed is soaked 20 hours in fresh water, then soak 10 hours in triacontanol, soak 1 hour in nutrient solution again, described nutrient solution is prepared as follows: carbonic hydroammonium, magnesium sulfate, boric acid, titanium sulfate, potassium chloride, cobalt nitrate, adenine and indolebutyric acid are added to the water, stir 30 minutes, obtain nutrient solution after filtration, the weight ratio of described carbonic hydroammonium, magnesium sulfate, boric acid, titanium sulfate, potassium chloride, cobalt nitrate, adenine and indolebutyric acid is 3:1:5:6:2:4:1:1;
Asparagus seed after soaking is passed seedling rope, and press from both sides cluster seedling every 8-10cm, 10-12cm is exposed at two ends, flat method of supporting is taked to cultivate, lifting rope on the seedling rope two ends clipped and the floating ridge being linked, hangs dropstone at seedling rope two ends, within every 3 days, checking that seedling rope is with or without coming off with seedling rope with or without winding;
Gather in the crops when frond length reaches 80-100cm, selected part frond is comparatively thick, color is purple black in seed, proceed point seedling and cultivate.
Embodiment 4
Using the polyethylene rope of 180-360 silk as seedling rope, described seedling rope is soaked 10 hours successively in water, then soak 10 hours in the urea of 0.1%;
Select that trend is unimpeded, marine site that stormy waves is less, described marine site below neap full sea line in tide band sea area and low tide band sea area, described seedling rope is set in described marine site, the seawater transparency in described marine site is 0.7-1.5m, water temperature is 8-30 DEG C, and salinity is 26-32%, and nitrogen content is not less than 50mg/m
3;
Asparagus seed is soaked 20 hours in fresh water, then soak 1 hour in nutrient solution, described nutrient solution is prepared as follows: carbonic hydroammonium, magnesium sulfate, boric acid, titanium sulfate, potassium chloride, cobalt nitrate, adenine and indolebutyric acid are added to the water, stir 30 minutes, obtain nutrient solution after filtration, the weight ratio of described carbonic hydroammonium, magnesium sulfate, boric acid, titanium sulfate, potassium chloride, cobalt nitrate, adenine and indolebutyric acid is 3:3:2:3:3:5:4:0.1;
Asparagus seed after soaking is passed seedling rope, and press from both sides cluster seedling every 8-10cm, 10-12cm is exposed at two ends, flat method of supporting is taked to cultivate, lifting rope on the seedling rope two ends clipped and the floating ridge being linked, hangs dropstone at seedling rope two ends, within every 3 days, checking that seedling rope is with or without coming off with seedling rope with or without winding;
Gather in the crops when frond length reaches 80-100cm, selected part frond is comparatively thick, color is purple black in seed, proceed point seedling and cultivate.
Measure the asparagus that the embodiment of the present invention 4 cultivates, through cultivation in 90 days, asparagus increased weight 65 times, and average length increases by 15 times, length maximum 2.2m.At the end of experiment, gather in the crops asparagus 9.8t altogether, output increased, damage by disease and insect significantly reduces.
The explanation of above embodiment just understands method of the present invention and core concept thereof for helping.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improve and modify and also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein can without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (10)
1. a cultural method for asparagus, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Using the polyethylene rope of 180-360 silk as seedling rope, described seedling rope is soaked successively in water and in the urea of 0.1%;
Select the marine site that trend is unimpeded, stormy waves is less, described seedling rope is set in described marine site;
Asparagus seed is soaked 10-30 hour in fresh water, then in nutrient solution, soaks 0.5-2 hour, described nutrient solution comprises: carbonic hydroammonium, magnesium sulfate, boric acid, titanium sulfate, potassium chloride, cobalt nitrate, adenine, indolebutyric acid;
Asparagus seed after soaking is passed seedling rope, and press from both sides cluster seedling every 8-10cm, 10-12cm is exposed at two ends, takes flat method of supporting to cultivate, the lifting rope on the seedling rope two ends clipped and the floating ridge is linked, at seedling rope two ends suspension dropstone;
Gather in the crops when frond length reaches 80-100cm, selected part frond is comparatively thick, color is purple black in seed, proceed point seedling and cultivate.
2. cultural method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the time that seedling rope soaks in water is 5-30 hour.
3. cultural method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the time that seedling rope soaks in the urea of 0.1% is 5-30 hour.
4. cultural method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described marine site below neap full sea line in tide band sea area and low tide band sea area.
5. cultural method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the seawater transparency in described marine site is 0.7-1.5m, and water temperature is 8-30 DEG C, and salinity is 26-32%, and nitrogen content is not less than 50mg/m
3.
6. cultural method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Asparagus seed after soaking in fresh water is soaked 1-20 hour in triacontanol.
7. cultural method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described nutrient solution is prepared as follows:
Carbonic hydroammonium, magnesium sulfate, boric acid, titanium sulfate, potassium chloride, cobalt nitrate, adenine and indolebutyric acid are added to the water, stir 20-60 minute, after filtration, obtain nutrient solution.
8. cultural method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, the weight ratio of described carbonic hydroammonium, magnesium sulfate, boric acid, titanium sulfate, potassium chloride, cobalt nitrate, adenine and indolebutyric acid is 1-3:1-3:2-5:3-6:1-3:2-5:1-4:0.1-1.
9. cultural method according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, the weight ratio of described carbonic hydroammonium, magnesium sulfate, boric acid, titanium sulfate, potassium chloride, cobalt nitrate, adenine and indolebutyric acid is 1-2:1-3:3-4:4-5:2-3:3-4:2-3:0.3-0.7.
10. cultural method according to claim 9, is characterized in that, the weight ratio of described carbonic hydroammonium, magnesium sulfate, boric acid, titanium sulfate, potassium chloride, cobalt nitrate, adenine and indolebutyric acid is 2:2:3:5:2:3:2:0.5.
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| CN105746330A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-07-13 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | Asparagus pond culture method |
| CN111587776A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-08-28 | 夏国有 | Cultivation method of asparagus |
| CN111631128A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-09-08 | 莆田市正洋水产发展有限公司 | Method for removing miscellaneous algae in asparagus cultivation |
| CN112005875A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-01 | 台湾中油股份有限公司 | Cultivation method for regulating and controlling seaweed color |
| CN113796304A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-17 | 福建省水产研究所（福建水产病害防治中心） | Rapid budding method for cutting asparagus seedlings |
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| CN111587776A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-08-28 | 夏国有 | Cultivation method of asparagus |
| CN113796304A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-17 | 福建省水产研究所（福建水产病害防治中心） | Rapid budding method for cutting asparagus seedlings |
| CN116267578A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2023-06-23 | 福建省水产研究所（福建水产病害防治中心） | Rapid sprouting method for asparagus seedling cut segments and application of low-salt culture solution |
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Application publication date: 20160106 |