CN105210496A - The selected stage division of peanut seed - Google Patents
The selected stage division of peanut seed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105210496A CN105210496A CN201510649830.1A CN201510649830A CN105210496A CN 105210496 A CN105210496 A CN 105210496A CN 201510649830 A CN201510649830 A CN 201510649830A CN 105210496 A CN105210496 A CN 105210496A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- grams
- peanut
- grades
- grain weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the selected stage division of a kind of peanut seed, remove the fragment of cauline leaf fringe and the damage seed be mixed in peanut seed, weed seed and silt fragment etc., improve the cleanliness of seed, reject the different crop and different variety seeds that are mixed into, the seed of not full, that damage by worms, deterioration, to improve the purity of seed.Major peanut seed is divided into one-level, secondary and three grades, 80 grams≤100-grain weight < 90 grams be three grades, 90 grams≤100-grain weight < 100 grams for secondary, 100 grams≤100-grain weight < 110 grams be one-level, all the other 100-grain weights are not suitable for doing seed.Small pod peanut seed is divided into one-level, secondary and three grades, 70 grams of < 100-grain weight≤80 gram are one-level, 60 grams of < 100-grain weight≤70 gram are secondary, and 50 grams of < 100-grain weight≤60 gram are three grades, and all the other 100-grain weights are not suitable for doing seed.Major peanut secondary seed and small pod peanut first order seed are best suited for the seed sowed, and through seed grading, can effectively improve peanut seed quality, for full stand and healthy seedling, give full play to seed increasing potentiality and have important function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the selected stage division of a kind of peanut seed, belong to peanut Biotechnology in Genetic Breeding field, specifically peanut seed processing method technical field.
Background technology
Seed is irreplaceable in agricultural production, the vital specialty goods of tool, it is the imbody of bioscience technology, most important capital goods in the agricultural sector, no matter primitive farming, traditional farming, modern agriculture and the future of agriculture, all can not leave seed, the quality of seed quality is directly connected to the high yield of crop yield and the quality of product quality.Remove the fragment of cauline leaf fringe and the damage seed be mixed in seed, weed seed and silt fragment etc., improve the cleanliness of seed.Reject the different crop that is mixed into and different variety seeds, the seed of not full, that damage by worms, deterioration, to improve the purity of seed.
Peanut is traditional crop, and seed is not crossbreed, and peasant does not need to change kind every year, causes peanut seed process technology to fall behind, does not carry out effectively selected and classification, limit the yield potential of outstanding peanut varieties.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the present situation that current peanut seed does not carry out cleaning classification, after seed cleaning, according to features such as peanut seed proterties, size and proportions, be divided into different grades.The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
First remove the fragment of the cauline leaf fringe be mixed in peanut seed and damage seed, weed seed and silt fragment etc., improve the cleanliness of seed; Reject the different crop that is mixed into and different variety seeds, the seed of not full, that damage by worms, deterioration, to improve the purity of seed.Peanut seed after cleaning carries out classification.According to traditional classification, peanut is divided into major peanut and small pod peanut, and major peanut refers to that 100-grain weight is more than or equal to the peanut varieties of 80, and small pod peanut refers to the peanut varieties that 100-grain weight is less than 80.
Major peanut seed is divided into one-level, secondary and three grades, 80 Ke≤100-grain weight ﹤ 90 grams be three grades, 90 Ke≤100-grain weight ﹤ 100 grams for secondary, 100 Ke≤100-grain weight ﹤ 110 grams be one-level, all the other 100-grain weights are not suitable for doing seed.Small pod peanut seed is divided into one-level, secondary and three grades, 70 grams of ﹤ Bai Li Chong≤80 gram are one-level, and 60 grams of ﹤ Bai Li Chong≤70 gram are secondary, and 50 grams of ﹤ Bai Li Chong≤60 gram are three grades, and all the other 100-grain weights are not suitable for doing seed.Major peanut secondary seed and small pod peanut first order seed are best suited for the seed sowed.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that seed is after cleaning classification, possesses good growth basis, not only can make to broadcast the neat seedling of rear seedling to strengthen, give full play to the yield potential of breeding, and seed consumption can be saved, seed after cleaning has disposed the seed of most of damage by disease and insect, decrease the possibility infected from now on, weeds in field is from now on reduced, and plant growth is neat, maturing stage is consistent, is conducive to do mechanization operation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further; embodiment is only the detailed description to summary of the invention; be not intended to limit the present invention; any those of ordinary skill in the art are not making under creative work prerequisite; to the amendment of patent content of the present invention, all equivalence is dropped in the protection domain of patent of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Major peanut flower through cleaning educates 50 kilograms, No. 33 seeds, according to 80 Ke≤100-grain weight ﹤ 90 grams be three grades, 90 Ke≤100-grain weight ﹤ 100 grams for secondary, 100 Ke≤100-grain weight ﹤ 110 grams be one-level, peanut seed is divided into three grades, too large too little not as graded seed, obtain first order seed 6 kilograms, secondary seed 25 kilograms, 12 kilograms, three grades of seeds, other too large and too little 7 kilograms are not as graded seed.By 25 kilograms of secondary seed sowings in 1 mu of soil; Contrast is that 25 kilograms of seeds not carrying out classification are also sowed in 1 mu of soil, and other cultivation step is identical.After gathering in the crops autumn, secondary seed per mu yield 485 kilograms, do not have the seed per mu yield 432 kilograms of classification, graded seed increases production 63 kilograms, and volume increase reaches 14.58%, after peanut seed classification, obvious effect of increasing production.
Embodiment 2
Small pod peanut flower through cleaning educates 50 kilograms, No. 32 seeds, be one-level according to 70 grams of ﹤ Bai Li Chong≤80 gram, 60 grams of ﹤ Bai Li Chong≤70 gram are secondary, 50 grams of ﹤ Bai Li Chong≤60 gram are three grades, peanut seed are divided into three grades, too large too little not as graded seed, obtain first order seed 15 kilograms, secondary seed 17 kilograms, 6 kilograms, three grades of seeds, other too large and too little 2 kilograms are not as graded seed.By 15 kilograms of first order seed sowings in 1 mu of soil; Contrast is that 15 kilograms of seeds not carrying out classification are also sowed in 1 mu of soil, and other cultivation step is identical.After gathering in the crops autumn, first order seed per mu yield 407 kilograms, do not have the seed per mu yield 363 kilograms of classification, graded seed increases production 44 kilograms, and volume increase reaches 12.12%, after peanut seed classification, obvious effect of increasing production.
Claims (4)
1. the selected stage division of peanut seed is characterized in that removing the cauline leaf fringe be mixed in peanut seed and the fragment damaging seed, weed seed and silt fragment etc., improve the cleanliness of seed, reject the different crop and different variety seeds that are mixed into, the seed of not full, that damage by worms, deterioration, to improve the purity of seed; Major peanut seed is divided into one-level, secondary and three grades, 80 Ke≤100-grain weight ﹤ 90 grams be three grades, 90 Ke≤100-grain weight ﹤ 100 grams for secondary, 100 Ke≤100-grain weight ﹤ 110 grams be one-level, all the other 100-grain weights are not suitable for doing seed; Small pod peanut seed is divided into one-level, secondary and three grades, 70 grams of ﹤ Bai Li Chong≤80 gram are one-level, and 60 grams of ﹤ Bai Li Chong≤70 gram are secondary, and 50 grams of ﹤ Bai Li Chong≤60 gram are three grades, and all the other 100-grain weights are not suitable for doing seed; Major peanut secondary seed and small pod peanut first order seed are best suited for the seed sowed.
2. as claimed in claim 1, major peanut refers to that 100-grain weight is more than or equal to the peanut varieties of 80, and small pod peanut refers to the peanut varieties that 100-grain weight is less than 80.
3. as claimed in claim 1, major peanut seed is divided into one-level, secondary and three grades, 80 Ke≤100-grain weight ﹤ 90 grams be three grades, 90 Ke≤100-grain weight ﹤ 100 grams for secondary, 100 Ke≤100-grain weight ﹤ 110 grams be one-level, major peanut secondary seed is best suited for the seed sowed.
4. as claimed in claim 1, small pod peanut seed is divided into one-level, secondary and three grades, and 70 grams of ﹤ Bai Li Chong≤80 gram are one-level, and 60 grams of ﹤ Bai Li Chong≤70 gram are secondary, and 50 grams of ﹤ Bai Li Chong≤60 gram are three grades, and small pod peanut first order seed is best suited for the seed sowed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510649830.1A CN105210496A (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2015-10-09 | The selected stage division of peanut seed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510649830.1A CN105210496A (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2015-10-09 | The selected stage division of peanut seed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105210496A true CN105210496A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
Family
ID=54980126
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510649830.1A Pending CN105210496A (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2015-10-09 | The selected stage division of peanut seed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105210496A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102870580A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-01-16 | 镇江市丹徒区绿业生态农业有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for peanuts |
| JP2015119691A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-02 | 住化農業資材株式会社 | Selection method of seed |
-
2015
- 2015-10-09 CN CN201510649830.1A patent/CN105210496A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102870580A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-01-16 | 镇江市丹徒区绿业生态农业有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for peanuts |
| JP2015119691A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-02 | 住化農業資材株式会社 | Selection method of seed |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 山东省威海市种子站: "分级粒选 平衡增产", 《花生科技》 * |
| 舒甡: "花生分级选种", 《河北农学报》 * |
| 袁桂索: "分级粒选 显著增产", 《种子世界》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2011083235A (en) | Method for forming multiple shoot from culture seedling and method for producing virus-free seed yam | |
| Ren et al. | Shoot regeneration and ploidy variation in tissue culture of honeydew melon (Cucumis melo L. inodorus) | |
| CN105010065A (en) | Cultivation method of virus-free seedlings of mangos | |
| CN102388777A (en) | Breeding method of high-yield multi-resistance non-glutinous rice suitable for light simplified cultivation | |
| CN104126467A (en) | Rice yield increasing planting method | |
| CN104106470A (en) | Preparation method of porphyra yezoensis pure line germplasm protonema | |
| Cao et al. | Effects of high temperature at anthesis on spikelet fertility and grain weight in relation to floral positions within a panicle of rice (Oryza sativa L.) | |
| Yan et al. | Fruit, seed and embryo development of different cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) genotypes and embryo rescue | |
| Kumar et al. | Traits for screening and selection of cowpea genotypes for drought tolerance at early stages of breeding | |
| Ee et al. | Novel farming innovation for high production of black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) planting materials | |
| CN105210496A (en) | The selected stage division of peanut seed | |
| Rawat et al. | Screening of improved cultivars of cucumber in naturally ventilated polyhouse under tarai condition of Uttarakhand | |
| CN105794627A (en) | Cultivation method of paddy-upland dual-purpose type hybrid rice | |
| Tak et al. | Correlation of banana cv Grand Naine with growth and yield aspect | |
| Baojun et al. | Overview of walnut culture in China | |
| Gupta et al. | Agronomic evaluation of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) germplasm | |
| Islam et al. | Growth and yield response of mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) genotypes to wet puddling, flooding and saturated soil culture | |
| Kikas et al. | Evaluation of blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.) cultivars in Estonia | |
| Rehman et al. | Evaluation of economically important cultivars of seed potato for minituber production | |
| Sütyemez et al. | A superior genetic source for late leafing in walnut ‘Ahir Nut’. | |
| CN103340145A (en) | Method for performing one-step system formation by corn haploid breeding | |
| Gandev et al. | Selection and cultivation of a local wild walnut type in Bulgaria | |
| Kikas et al. | Evaluation of blackcurrant cultivars for machine harvesting in Estonia | |
| Tsiupka et al. | Evaluation of distant hybrids of almond with peach and nectarine | |
| Guerra et al. | First results of new raspberry breeding programme in western Spain |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160106 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |