CN105191786A

CN105191786A - Pollination method for apple tree

Info

Publication number: CN105191786A
Application number: CN201510680628.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李德海
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-10-19
Filing date: 2015-10-19
Publication date: 2015-12-30

Abstract

The invention provides a pollination method for an apple tree. According to the pollination method, a method combining osmia-pollination and artificial pollination is adopted; a reasonable orchard is available for a pollination tree, and if the flowering phase temperature is within an osmia activity temperature range during the full-bloom stage, pollination is carried out by adopting a manual bee-releasing manner; if the flowering phase temperature is lower than the osmia action temperature range, or osmia cannot go out to have activities in continuous cloudy days, the artificial supplementary pollination is adopted. According to the invention, the method combining osmia-pollination and artificial pollination is adopted, so that the fruit setting rate of the apple tree is increased by 30% or above as compared with the natural fruit setting rate.

Description

A kind of apple tree pollinating method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of Fruit Tree Pollination method, be specifically related to the pollinating method of a kind of apple tree.

Background technology

Apple is cross pollination bruly wood kind normally, production needs configure pollinated variety, just can reach the requirement of normal ripening rate.But some kinds, as state's light, Anna, Mai Yan, have self-pollination ripening rate to a certain degree.General 6 ~ 8 days of florescence.High temperature, dry time the florescence shorten, air cool humidity time longer blooming period.Some kind florescences are longer, flower opening in batches, and first batch of flower quality is good, and Fruit-setting rate is high, can dredge early and remove flower in late period when flower amount is many; As flower quantity not sufficient, or when first batch of flower suffers frost, flower in late period can be made full use of.

Enter initial bloom stage to spray a melon and fruit in time and strengthen base of a fruit spirit; Enter full-bloom stage to spray melon and fruit again and strengthen base of a fruit spirit to increase nutrient, be beneficial to pollination and bear fruit.Apple tree dredges flower bud as early as possible, can save nutrition, is beneficial to fruit of being left to grow strong and insubordinate, the high stake of short fruit.Meanwhile, strengthen tree vigo(u)r, impel Spring-shoot growth, making up the winter cuts deficiency.Play and save man-hour, raise the efficiency, the effect reduced costs.Trunk girdling one circle of flower king technologies of orbicular decorticating apple tree can be urged under normal circumstances at weather, smear short flower king No. 2 and fruit tree can be made to bloom bear fruit more more, stable yield and high quality year after year.

But the simple fruit tree that allows pollinates automatically, Pollination Effect or not ideal.

Summary of the invention

For prior art Problems existing, the invention provides a kind of apple tree pollinating method, adopt wall honeybee pollinate the method combined with artificial pollination, fruit tree fruit-setting rate is than nature fruit-setting rate raising more than 30%.

Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of apple tree pollinating method, adopts wall honeybee to pollinate the method combined with artificial pollination; Rational orchard is equipped with to pollinizers, at full-bloom stage, if bloom temperature is in wall honeybee active temperature scope, adopts the method pollination of manually putting honeybee; If florescence temperature is lower than wall honeybee active temperature scope, or cloudy continuously, and wall honeybee cannot be out movable, then take artificial supplementary pollination.

Further, between wall honeybee pollination period, spray 0.2% borax+0.3% urea+0.5% white sugar on apple tree in 9-10 point direct motion in the morning.

Further, between wall honeybee pollination period, gather the insertion of pollinizers spray and fill in the bottle of 0.3% aqueous solution of urea, every 5-8 strain apple rime one bottle.

Further, artificial supplementary pollination method is awarded for manually putting.

Further, the concrete grammar that described artificial point is awarded carries out point in tree crown middle and lower part to award.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: wall honeybee pollination saving of labor, to save time, adopt wall honeybee pollinate the method combined with artificial pollination, fruit tree fruit-setting rate is than nature fruit-setting rate raising more than 30%.

Embodiment

Wall honeybee pollination saving of labor, save time, fruit tree fruit-setting rate than nature fruit-setting rate improve more than 30%.Rational orchard is equipped with to pollinizers, the method pollination of manually putting honeybee can be adopted at full-bloom stage.Or spray 0.2% borax+0.3% urea+0.5% white sugar with 10 direct motions in the morning and promote pollen germination.Pollinizers are equipped with not enough, also can gather pollinizers spray and insert and fill in the bottle of 0.3% aqueous solution of urea, hang one bottle every 5-8 strain, carry out hand-pollinated.But it is as low in florescence temperature to run into special circumstances, successive cloudy days, wall honeybee seldom out activity is just necessary artificial supplementary pollination.Particularly lack the pure Fuji garden of pollinizers, for guaranteeing fruit-setting rate, preferably carrying out artificial point and awarding.(as long as carrying out point in tree crown middle and lower part to award).

More than describe the preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail; but the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment, within the scope of technical conceive of the present invention; can carry out multiple equivalents to technical scheme of the present invention, these equivalents all belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. an apple tree pollinating method, is characterized in that, adopts wall honeybee to pollinate the method combined with artificial pollination; Rational orchard is equipped with to pollinizers, at full-bloom stage, if bloom temperature is in wall honeybee active temperature scope, adopts the method pollination of manually putting honeybee; If florescence temperature is lower than wall honeybee active temperature scope, or cloudy continuously, and wall honeybee cannot be out movable, then take artificial supplementary pollination.

2. a kind of apple tree pollinating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, between wall honeybee pollination period, sprays 0.2% borax+0.3% urea+0.5% white sugar on apple tree in 9-10 point direct motion in the morning.

3. a kind of apple tree pollinating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, between wall honeybee pollination period, gathers the insertion of pollinizers spray and fills in the bottle of 0.3% aqueous solution of urea, every 5-8 strain apple rime one bottle.

4. a kind of apple tree pollinating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, artificial supplementary pollination method is awarded for manually putting.

5. a kind of apple tree pollinating method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the concrete grammar that described artificial point is awarded carries out point in tree crown middle and lower part to award.