CN105188175A - Universal microwave generating equipment, microwave heating equipment and heating method - Google Patents

Universal microwave generating equipment, microwave heating equipment and heating method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105188175A
CN105188175A CN201510459883.7A CN201510459883A CN105188175A CN 105188175 A CN105188175 A CN 105188175A CN 201510459883 A CN201510459883 A CN 201510459883A CN 105188175 A CN105188175 A CN 105188175A
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China
Prior art keywords
microwave
transmission parts
heating
microwave transmission
generating apparatus
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CN201510459883.7A
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CN105188175B (en
Inventor
刘西叶
邱桂学
唐秀齐
刘亚男
张友福
管仁斌
王慧娟
张良学
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Shandong collantes microwave equipment Co. Ltd.
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刘西叶
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Priority to CN201510459883.7A priority Critical patent/CN105188175B/en
Priority to CN201810602989.1A priority patent/CN108834245B/en
Publication of CN105188175A publication Critical patent/CN105188175A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides universal microwave generating equipment, microwave heating equipment and a heating method. The universal microwave generating equipment comprises a microwave generator and a microwave transmission component to be penetrated by microwaves, wherein the microwave transmission component and the microwave generator are connected for transmitting microwaves, and the overall microwave transmission component is in a tree root shape. According to the universal microwave generating equipment, the microwave heating equipment and the heating method, the application range is broadened since the universal microwave generating equipment is not limited by penetration capacity, and the heating uniformity and heating efficiency are improved.

Description

Universal micro-wave generating apparatus, microwave heating equipment and heating means
Technical field
The present invention relates to microwave technical field, particularly relate to a kind of universal micro-wave generating apparatus, microwave heating equipment and heating means.
Background technology
Microwave heating (Microwaveheating) is exactly the energy feature utilizing microwave, to the process that object heats.Material can be divided into four kinds of situations to the reaction of microwave: penetrate microwave, microwave reflection, absorb microwave and partially absorb microwave, and microwave heating technique is different from traditional heating mode, it is moved by heated object internal dipole molecule high-frequency reciprocating, produce " interior frictional heat " and heating object material temperature degree is raised, must any heat transfer process, material inside and outside portion just can be made to heat simultaneously, heat up simultaneously, firing rate is fast and even, only need the part of the energy consumption of traditional heating mode or tens/reaching heating object, therefore, microwave technology is widely used in people's daily life and industrial production.But, microwave heating also has limitation, when by microwave heating, microwave is by the restriction of its penetration capacity, cannot heat thickness or the excessive article of volume, such as: fill with the large water tank of liquid or fill with the bulk container of granule materials, cause the range of application of microwave heating equipment narrower and heating uniformity is also poor.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of universal micro-wave generating apparatus, microwave heating equipment and heating means, realize universal micro-wave generating apparatus and do not limit to widen range of application by penetration capacity, and improve heating uniformity and the efficiency of heating surface.
The invention provides a kind of universal micro-wave generating apparatus, comprising: microwave generator and the microwave transmission parts for confession microwave penetration; Described microwave transmission parts are connected with described microwave generator and are used for conducts microwaves, and described microwave transmission parts entirety is in tree root shape.
Further, also comprise microwave reflection pipe, described microwave transmission parts are connected on described microwave generator by described microwave reflection pipe.
Further, described microwave transmission parts comprise conductive body and conducting branch, and described conducting branch is dismountable to be connected in described conductive body.
Further, described microwave reflection pipe is metal tube.
Further, described microwave transmission parts are made up of pottery, glass or plastic material.
Further, described microwave transmission parts are hollow-core construction or solid construction.
Further, described microwave reflection pipe is metal tube.
The present invention also provides a kind of microwave heating equipment, comprises heating compartment, also comprises above-mentioned universal micro-wave generating apparatus, and the microwave transmission parts of described universal micro-wave generating apparatus are arranged in described heating compartment.
The present invention provides again a kind of micro-heating means, adopt above-mentioned microwave heating equipment, concrete grammar comprises: put in heating compartment by material to be heated, the extension of microwave transmission parts is distributed in heating compartment, is radiated whole material to be heated from the inside to the outside with the microwave that the microwave transmission parts made export.
Further, microwave transmission parts buried by material to be heated.
Universal micro-wave generating apparatus provided by the invention, microwave heating equipment and heating means, microwave transmission conveying microwave generator produced by microwave transmission parts, the material adopting microwave to penetrate due to microwave transmission parts is made, the microwave that microwave generator produces can transmit and propagate into outside by microwave transmission parts simultaneously in microwave transmission parts, and microwave transmission parts entirety is in tree root shape, make microwave transmission parts more comprehensively can cover space shared by material to be heated, make microwave can carry out microwave heating to whole materials to be heated, overcome because material thickness to be heated is blocked up and cause the problem that microwave cannot penetrate, guarantee that material to be heated is more even by microwave, realize universal micro-wave generating apparatus not limit by penetration capacity to widen range of application, and improve heating uniformity and the efficiency of heating surface.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation one of microwave heating equipment embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation two of microwave heating equipment embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
For making the object of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment microwave heating equipment adopts universal micro-wave generating apparatus as microwave source, and universal micro-wave generating apparatus comprises: microwave generator 1 and the microwave transmission parts 2 for confession microwave penetration; Described microwave transmission parts 2 are connected with described microwave generator 1 and are used for conducts microwaves, described microwave transmission parts 2 entirety is in tree root shape, and the present embodiment microwave heating equipment also comprises heating compartment 4, the microwave transmission portion 2 of universal micro-wave generating apparatus is arranged in described heating compartment 4.
Specifically, microwave transmission parts 2 in the present embodiment microwave heating equipment are arranged in heating compartment 4, because microwave transmission portion 2 entirety is in tree root shape, as required microwave transmission portion 2 can be extended each position being distributed in heating compartment 4, material to be heated is put into after in heating compartment 4, material to be heated will bury all or part of microwave transmission parts 2, and owing to spreading extension in material to be heated in microwave transmission portion 2 simultaneously, make microwave transmission portion 2 can by the to be heated material place of microwave propagation to each position of heating compartment 4, thus also evenly can be subject to microwave heating for being contained in the thicker material to be heated of thickness in heating compartment 4, overcome because material thickness to be heated is blocked up and cause the problem that microwave cannot penetrate.
Further, universal micro-wave generating apparatus also comprises microwave reflection pipe 3, described microwave transmission parts 2 are connected on described microwave generator 1 by described microwave reflection pipe 3, concrete, microwave generator 1 produce microwave by microwave reflection pipe 3 bounce transmission on microwave transmission parts 2, microwave transmission parts 2 and microwave generator 1 link together as intermediate connector by microwave reflection pipe 3, the microwave that microwave generator 1 exports enters into microwave reflection pipe 3, microwave carries out reflecting at microwave reflection pipe 3 and is finally transferred to microwave transmission parts 2, microwave reflection pipe 3 can avoid microwave transmission parts 2 be directly connected with microwave generator 1 and the outside of microwave from leakage to heating compartment 4 occurs, cause the waste of microwave pollution and microwave.Wherein, microwave reflection pipe 3 is metal tube, and microwave transmission parts 2 can be made up of pottery, glass or plastic material.In addition, microwave transmission parts 2 can be hollow-core construction or solid construction as required.
Further, described microwave transmission parts 2 comprise conductive body (not shown) and conducting branch (not shown), and described conducting branch is dismountable to be connected in described conductive body.Concrete, conducting branch adopts dismountable mode to be connected in conductive body, handled easily personnel install conducting branch arbitrarily as required in conductive body, to meet the requirement that microwave covers comprehensively, preferably, conducting branch is also provided with conduction sub-branch, sub-branch is dismountable is connected on conducting branch in conduction, conduction sub-branch is dichotomous structure, and the radial dimension of conductive body, conducting branch and conduction sub-branch reduces, gradually to meet the requirement that microwave evenly propagates dispersion.
As shown in Figure 1; in order to the schematic diagram that the present embodiment microwave heating equipment heats particle or powder material; microwave transmission parts 2 spread each position being distributed in heating compartment 4; material enters into heating compartment 4 and is buried by microwave transmission parts 2; and the microwave transmission parts 2 of tree root shape can by uniform for microwave dispersive propagation, with uniform heated material.As shown in Figure 2, in order to the present embodiment microwave heating equipment liquid towards material carries out the schematic diagram that heats.
The present invention provides again a kind of micro-heating means, adopt above-mentioned microwave heating equipment, concrete grammar comprises: put in heating compartment by material to be heated, the extension of microwave transmission parts is distributed in heating compartment, is radiated whole material to be heated from the inside to the outside with the microwave that the microwave transmission parts made export.Preferably, microwave transmission parts buried by material to be heated.
Universal micro-wave generating apparatus provided by the invention, microwave heating equipment and heating means, microwave transmission conveying microwave generator produced by microwave transmission parts, the material adopting microwave to penetrate due to microwave transmission parts is made, the microwave that microwave generator produces can transmit and propagate into outside by microwave transmission parts simultaneously in microwave transmission parts, and microwave transmission parts entirety is in tree root shape, make microwave transmission parts more comprehensively can cover space shared by material to be heated, make microwave can carry out microwave heating to whole materials to be heated, overcome because material thickness to be heated is blocked up and cause the problem that microwave cannot penetrate, guarantee that material to be heated is more even by microwave, realize universal micro-wave generating apparatus not limit by penetration capacity to widen range of application, and improve heating uniformity and the efficiency of heating surface.
Last it is noted that above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (10)

1. a universal micro-wave generating apparatus, is characterized in that, comprising: microwave generator and the microwave transmission parts for confession microwave penetration; Described microwave transmission parts are connected with described microwave generator and are used for conducts microwaves, and described microwave transmission parts entirety is in tree root shape.
2. universal micro-wave generating apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise microwave reflection pipe, and described microwave transmission parts are connected on described microwave generator by described microwave reflection pipe.
3. universal micro-wave generating apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described microwave transmission parts comprise conductive body and conducting branch, and described conducting branch is dismountable to be connected in described conductive body.
4. universal micro-wave generating apparatus according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described microwave reflection pipe is metal tube.
5. universal micro-wave generating apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described microwave transmission parts are made up of pottery, glass or plastic material.
6. universal micro-wave generating apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described microwave transmission parts are hollow-core construction or solid construction.
7. universal micro-wave generating apparatus according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described microwave reflection pipe is metal tube.
8. a microwave heating equipment, comprises heating compartment, it is characterized in that, also comprise as arbitrary in claim 1-7 as described in universal micro-wave generating apparatus, the microwave transmission parts of described universal micro-wave generating apparatus are arranged in described heating compartment.
9. micro-heating means, it is characterized in that, adopt microwave heating equipment as claimed in claim 8, concrete grammar comprises: put in heating compartment by material to be heated, the extension of microwave transmission parts is distributed in heating compartment, is radiated whole material to be heated from the inside to the outside with the microwave that the microwave transmission parts made export.
10. micro-heating means according to claim 9, is characterized in that, microwave transmission parts buried by material to be heated.
CN201510459883.7A 2015-07-31 2015-07-31 Universal microwave occurrence of equipment, microwave heating equipment and heating means Active CN105188175B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

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CN201510459883.7A CN105188175B (en) 2015-07-31 2015-07-31 Universal microwave occurrence of equipment, microwave heating equipment and heating means
CN201810602989.1A CN108834245B (en) 2015-07-31 2015-07-31 Universal microwave generating equipment

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107087323A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-08-22 吴凡 Microwave heats heat conductive rod

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US3867607A (en) * 1972-12-13 1975-02-18 New Nippon Electric Co Hybrid microwave heating apparatus
CN1192845A (en) * 1995-06-05 1998-09-09 拉伯莱特集团公司 Cylindrical microwave applicator
CN1778146A (en) * 2003-04-25 2006-05-24 松下电器产业株式会社 High-frequency heating device and method for controlling same
CN101632330A (en) * 2007-06-11 2010-01-20 东京毅力科创株式会社 Plasma processing apparatus, power supply apparatus and method for using plasma processing apparatus

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JP2008226510A (en) * 2007-03-09 2008-09-25 Hitachi Ltd Microwave heating apparatus
CN101568209A (en) * 2009-01-21 2009-10-28 徐艳姬 Microwave heater for heating liquid and/or gases
CN102752891B (en) * 2012-06-05 2014-11-26 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Vehicular microwave device
CN202949584U (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-05-22 中国石油大学(北京) Microwave heating device capable of being operated continuously and resisting high temperature and high pressure

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3867607A (en) * 1972-12-13 1975-02-18 New Nippon Electric Co Hybrid microwave heating apparatus
CN1192845A (en) * 1995-06-05 1998-09-09 拉伯莱特集团公司 Cylindrical microwave applicator
CN1778146A (en) * 2003-04-25 2006-05-24 松下电器产业株式会社 High-frequency heating device and method for controlling same
CN101632330A (en) * 2007-06-11 2010-01-20 东京毅力科创株式会社 Plasma processing apparatus, power supply apparatus and method for using plasma processing apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107087323A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-08-22 吴凡 Microwave heats heat conductive rod

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CN108834245B (en) 2021-05-28
CN105188175B (en) 2018-08-10
CN108834245A (en) 2018-11-16

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Address after: 266000 the west side of small business incubator, No. 1, Jinye Road, high tech Zone, Qingdao, Shandong, A5-1

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