Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic waste deodorizer, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of organic waste deodorizer, according to the raw material of weight portion is: waste material of edible mushroom 40-60 part, lichens bud pole bacterium 1-2 part, nitrite bacteria 1-2 part, sulfur bacteria 1-2 part, thiobacillus denitrificans 1-2 part; Its preparation method, concrete steps are:
(1) respectively lichens bud pole bacterium, nitrite bacteria, sulfur bacteria, thiobacillus denitrificans are carried out activation culture;
(2) first waste material of edible mushroom is prepared into the fermentation medium that mass concentration is 100-200g/L, be placed in have stirring and function of temperature control fermentation tank in;
(3) lichens bud pole bacterium good for activation culture in step (1), nitrite bacteria, sulfur bacteria, thiobacillus denitrificans are inoculated in fermentation medium prepared by step (2), amplification culture 24-72 hour under the rotating speed of 180-220rpm, cultivation temperature is 28-38 DEG C;
(4) filtration obtains filtrate, is organic waste deodorizer.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described organic waste deodorizer, according to the raw material of weight portion be: waste material of edible mushroom 45-55 part, lichens bud pole bacterium 1.4-1.6 part, nitrite bacteria 1.4-1.6 part, sulfur bacteria 1.4-1.6 part, thiobacillus denitrificans 1.4-1.6 part.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described organic waste deodorizer, according to the raw material of weight portion be: waste material of edible mushroom 50 parts, lichens bud pole bacterium 1.5 parts, nitrite bacteria 1.5 parts, sulfur bacteria 1.5 parts, thiobacillus denitrificans 1.5 parts.
As the further scheme of the present invention: waste material of edible mushroom is prepared into the fermentation medium that mass concentration is 140-160g/L in step (2).
As the further scheme of the present invention: in step (3) under the rotating speed of 200rpm amplification culture 36-48 hour, cultivation temperature is 32-35 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
In the present invention, beneficial microbe take waste material of edible mushroom as growth promoter, the harmful substance of the tool foul smell such as organic waste deodorizer decomposable asymmetric choice net ammonia, amine salt, sulfide obtained, the mutual synergism of other materials such as microbial inoculum in organic waste deodorizer, not only reach the object of decrement deodorization, organic waste can also be turned waste into wealth, produce biological organic fertilizer.The present invention is used for organic waste deodorization, decrement, and compared to existing technology, investment of production is little, and production cost is low, pure environmental protection, high, the wide adaptability of process effect, easy to use.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described in more detail below in conjunction with the technical scheme of detailed description of the invention to this patent.
Embodiment 1
A kind of organic waste deodorizer, according to the raw material of weight portion is: waste material of edible mushroom 40 parts, lichens bud pole bacterium 2 parts, nitrite bacteria 2 parts, sulfur bacteria 2 parts, thiobacillus denitrificans 2 parts.Its preparation method, concrete steps are:
(1) respectively lichens bud pole bacterium, nitrite bacteria, sulfur bacteria, thiobacillus denitrificans are carried out activation culture;
(2) first waste material of edible mushroom is prepared into the fermentation medium that mass concentration is 200g/L, be placed in have stirring and function of temperature control fermentation tank in;
(3) lichens bud pole bacterium good for activation culture in step (1), nitrite bacteria, sulfur bacteria, thiobacillus denitrificans are inoculated in fermentation medium prepared by step (2), amplification culture 72 hours under the rotating speed of 180rpm, cultivation temperature is 28 DEG C;
(4) filtration obtains filtrate, is organic waste deodorizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of organic waste deodorizer, according to the raw material of weight portion is: waste material of edible mushroom 50 parts, lichens bud pole bacterium 1.5 parts, nitrite bacteria 1.5 parts, sulfur bacteria 1.5 parts, thiobacillus denitrificans 1.5 parts.Its preparation method, concrete steps are:
(1) respectively lichens bud pole bacterium, nitrite bacteria, sulfur bacteria, thiobacillus denitrificans are carried out activation culture;
(2) first waste material of edible mushroom is prepared into the fermentation medium that mass concentration is 150g/L, be placed in have stirring and function of temperature control fermentation tank in;
(3) lichens bud pole bacterium good for activation culture in step (1), nitrite bacteria, sulfur bacteria, thiobacillus denitrificans are inoculated in fermentation medium prepared by step (2), amplification culture 48 hours under the rotating speed of 200rpm, cultivation temperature is 32 DEG C;
(4) filtration obtains filtrate, is organic waste deodorizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of organic waste deodorizer, according to the raw material of weight portion is: waste material of edible mushroom 60 parts, lichens bud pole bacterium 1 part, nitrite bacteria 1 part, sulfur bacteria 1 part, thiobacillus denitrificans 1 part.Its preparation method, concrete steps are:
(1) respectively lichens bud pole bacterium, nitrite bacteria, sulfur bacteria, thiobacillus denitrificans are carried out activation culture;
(2) first waste material of edible mushroom is prepared into the fermentation medium that mass concentration is 100g/L, be placed in have stirring and function of temperature control fermentation tank in;
(3) lichens bud pole bacterium good for activation culture in step (1), nitrite bacteria, sulfur bacteria, thiobacillus denitrificans are inoculated in fermentation medium prepared by step (2), amplification culture 24 hours under the rotating speed of 220rpm, cultivation temperature is 38 DEG C;
(4) filtration obtains filtrate, is organic waste deodorizer.
Comparative example 1
A kind of organic waste deodorizer, according to the raw material of weight portion is: fermentation medium 50 parts, lichens bud pole bacterium 1.5 parts, nitrite bacteria 1.5 parts, sulfur bacteria 1.5 parts, thiobacillus denitrificans 1.5 parts.Its preparation method, concrete steps are:
(1) respectively lichens bud pole bacterium, nitrite bacteria, sulfur bacteria, thiobacillus denitrificans are carried out activation culture;
(2) fermentation medium is configured, the formula of described fermentation medium is Semen Maydis powder 12g/L, glucose 5g/L, soybean cake powder 20g/L, fish flour 5g/L, calcium carbonate 7g/L, sulphuric acid money 1.Og/L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.3g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.2g/L and manganese sulfate 0.2g/L, be placed in have stirring and function of temperature control fermentation tank in;
(3) lichens bud pole bacterium good for activation culture in step (1), nitrite bacteria, sulfur bacteria, thiobacillus denitrificans are inoculated in fermentation medium prepared by step (2), amplification culture 48 hours under the rotating speed of 200rpm, cultivation temperature is 32 DEG C;
(4) filtration obtains filtrate, is organic waste deodorizer.
Comparative example 2
A kind of organic waste deodorizer, according to the raw material of weight portion is: waste material of edible mushroom 50 parts, nitrite bacteria 1.5 parts, sulfur bacteria 1.5 parts, thiobacillus denitrificans 1.5 parts, phosphobacteria 1.5 parts.Its preparation method, concrete steps are:
(1) respectively nitrite bacteria, sulfur bacteria, thiobacillus denitrificans, phosphobacteria are carried out activation culture;
(2) first waste material of edible mushroom is prepared into the fermentation medium that mass concentration is 150g/L, be placed in have stirring and function of temperature control fermentation tank in;
(3) nitrite bacteria good for activation culture in step (1), sulfur bacteria, thiobacillus denitrificans, phosphobacteria are inoculated in fermentation medium prepared by step (2), amplification culture 48 hours under the rotating speed of 200rpm, cultivation temperature is 32 DEG C;
(4) filtration obtains filtrate, is organic waste deodorizer.
Comparative example 3
A kind of organic waste deodorizer, according to the raw material of weight portion is: waste material of edible mushroom 50 parts, lichens bud pole bacterium 1.5 parts, nitrite bacteria 1.5 parts, sulfur bacteria 1.5 parts, thiobacillus denitrificans 1.5 parts, saccharomyces cerevisiae 1.5 parts.Its preparation method, concrete steps are:
(1) respectively lichens bud pole bacterium, nitrite bacteria, sulfur bacteria, thiobacillus denitrificans, saccharomyces cerevisiae are carried out activation culture;
(2) first waste material of edible mushroom is prepared into the fermentation medium that mass concentration is 150g/L, be placed in have stirring and function of temperature control fermentation tank in;
(3) lichens bud pole bacterium good for activation culture in step (1), nitrite bacteria, sulfur bacteria, thiobacillus denitrificans, saccharomyces cerevisiae are inoculated in fermentation medium prepared by step (2), amplification culture 48 hours under the rotating speed of 200rpm, cultivation temperature is 32 DEG C;
(4) filtration obtains filtrate, is organic waste deodorizer.
Contrast experiment: the organic waste deodorizer adopting embodiment and comparative example to prepare does Deodorization Experiment in soot.
First select 6 garbage chutes (about 130 tons of/day quantity of refuses) to test, be divided into two groups: experimental group and contrast matched group, often organize 3 garbage chutes.Experimental group: continuous 7 days, transmits mouth respectively with organic waste deodorizer prepared by the embodiment 1-3 after spray pattern (as far as possible evenly) input dilute with water at the rubbish of 3 garbage chutes.Contrast matched group: continuous 7 days, transmits mouth respectively with organic waste deodorizer prepared by the comparative example 1-3 after spray pattern (as far as possible evenly) input dilute with water at the rubbish of 3 garbage chutes.
The compost of organic waste is produced and is carried out according to soot common process completely.Through the experiment of one-period (7 days), the specific experiment result of two groups please refer to table 1; Wherein odor concentration adopts triangle odor bag method (GB/T14675) to measure, ammonia adopts sodium hypochlorite-salicylic acid spectrophotography (GB/T14679) to measure, hydrogen sulfide adopts MBAS spectrophotometry (GB/T11742) to measure, and is imbedded in junk-heap body by rubber tube during sampling.Residential block air standard adopts " ambient air quality " (GB3095-2012).
The experimental result of table 1 liang group
As shown in Table 1:
Experimental group: rubbish is after 1-2 days, temperature rises to rapidly 40-50 DEG C (ambient temperature is 6-8 DEG C), ferment very fast, after beginning 20 hours, percolate starts to ooze out, garbage odor straight line drops to basic odorless, and wherein the concentration of ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide all can meet residential block air standard, and clearance can reach more than 95%; Rubbish heap high from fermentation before about 1.5 meters be down to about 0.6 meter, sedimentation rate about 60%.
Contrast matched group: rubbish will start to heat up after 2-3 days, temperature is 35-45 DEG C (ambient temperature is 6-8 DEG C), stink reduces but very comparatively large to some extent, and wherein the concentration of ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide all can not meet residential block air standard, and clearance is only below 83%; Rubbish fermentation is thorough, piles high before fermentation about 1.4 meters and is down to about 0.9 meter, sedimentation rate about 40%.
Conclusion: in the present invention, beneficial microbe take waste material of edible mushroom as growth promoter, the harmful substance of the tool foul smell such as organic waste deodorizer decomposable asymmetric choice net ammonia, amine salt, sulfide obtained, the mutual synergism of other materials such as microbial inoculum in organic waste deodorizer, not only reach the object of decrement deodorization, organic waste can also be turned waste into wealth, produce biological organic fertilizer.The present invention is used for organic waste deodorization, decrement, and compared to existing technology, investment of production is little, and production cost is low, pure environmental protection, high, the wide adaptability of process effect, easy to use.
Above the better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that one skilled in the relevant art possesses, can also makes a variety of changes under the prerequisite not departing from this patent aim.