CN105165346A - Konjac planting method in low-altitude high-accumulated-temperature region - Google Patents
Konjac planting method in low-altitude high-accumulated-temperature region Download PDFInfo
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- CN105165346A CN105165346A CN201510579853.XA CN201510579853A CN105165346A CN 105165346 A CN105165346 A CN 105165346A CN 201510579853 A CN201510579853 A CN 201510579853A CN 105165346 A CN105165346 A CN 105165346A
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0262—Mulches, i.e. covering material not-pre-formed in mats or sheets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of konjac planting, in particular to a konjac planting method in a low-altitude high-accumulated-temperature region. The method comprises the following steps of seed selecting, ridging, planting, grass covering, shading, pesticide spraying, seed digging, second-generation seed konjac taking, second-generation seed konjac planting, third-generation seed konjac taking, third-generation seed konjac planting and final konjac finished product obtaining. According to the konjac planting method in the low-altitude high-accumulated-temperature region, konjac can be planted in the low-altitude high-accumulated-temperature region, and the yield of the konjac in the low-altitude high-accumulated-temperature region is greatly improved compared with that of konjac in a high-altitude low-accumulated-temperature region.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of planting of konjaku, be specially a kind of konjaku implantation methods of low altitude area height accumulated temperature area.
Background technology
Konjaku is useful basic food, the people too much to edible animal acid food, and konjaku is eaten in collocation, can reach food acid, soda balance, favourable to health; At present many clinical experimental studies are done to the health care of konjaku, medical function all over the world, conclusion is basically identical, wherein main component konjaku glucomannan belongs to water-soluble hemicellulose, its outstanding alimentary health-care function is to play the regulating action of dietary fiber to nutritional imbalance, contained non-water-soluble fiber in it and the greengrocery such as Chinese cabbage, celery, after entering human body, original shape discharge person is different, and it can participate in the metabolism of human body and affect enteron aisle bacterium to being conducive to healthy direction change; Konjaku is except containing except a large amount of Glucomannan, also containing alkaloid, pectin, the amino acid of 17 kinds of needed by human body and 10 kinds of mineral trace elements and abundant food fiber, the plant of biosphere uniquely containing a large amount of Glucomannan, to modern rich man's diseases such as high fat of blood, high cholesterol, diabetes, adiposis, constipations, there is good preventive and therapeutic effect, the healthy food that the elderly is desirable, the dark favor by World Health food products market; In Japan, konjaku becomes the delicacies of seat seat indispensability already, is described as " magic power food ".
Konjaku glucomannan also has the performances such as thickening, emulsification, gelling, bonding, water conservation, namely its powder can be used as major ingredient and makes various food, also can be used as food additives to improve the quality of other food, be used as the food additives such as thickener, suspension emulsion, emulsifier, stabilizing agent, quality improver in the food industry, be widely used in cereal product, meat products, beverage, flavouring, bean product; Also can be used for the fields such as cosmetics, textile industry, building industry, edible film, environmental protection, historical relic's protection in addition.
Due to the extensive use of konjaku and all over the world to the understanding of konjaku, make the market demand of konjaku increasing, form the large market of Japanese market, Korea S and southeast asian market, European & American Market etc. three at present.Within 2006, needing fresh Amorphophallus rivieri 900,000 tons both at home and abroad, and output only 520,000 tons, cannot satisfy the demand far away.
Konjaku is that one is adapted at High aititude (more than height above sea level 600-800 rice) regional growing plants, it is also a kind of accumulated temperature plant simultaneously, its accumulated temperature in all one's life is 4280 degree, when reaching this accumulated temperature, konjaku will fall seedling and then stop growing, if just reach accumulated temperature at it eugonic time, there occurs down seedling, the output of konjaku can be had influence on; Along with development and the popularization of konjaku, how konjaku being realized the growth of high yield in low altitude area height accumulated temperature area, is industry technical barrier urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
Content of the present invention is to provide a kind of konjaku implantation methods of low altitude area height accumulated temperature area, and konjaku can be enable to plant in low altitude area height accumulated temperature area, and output that is relative and the low accumulated temperature area of High aititude is promoted greatly.
In order to realize above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of konjaku implantation methods of low altitude area height accumulated temperature area, it comprises the steps:
1., choose seeds, choose full, that weight is 4-6g generation kind taro, and airing in the sun, consume the moisture of 20-30%, and carry out disease-resistant disinfecting;
2., making ridge, in planting site, pile up the high native ridge of 30-50cm with soil;
3., plant, in March, kind of taro is planted in step native ridge 2.; Lid fine earth 3-4.5cm is carried out above taro kind.
4., lid grass, step 3. plant good kind of taro native ridge on cover grass layer, grass layer thickness is 2-4cm;
5., shelter from heat or light, with high-stem plant to step 4. in kind taro shelter from heat or light, the area sheltered from heat or light is 50-70%;
6., spill medicine, when 4-5 month, step 5. in kind taro can emerge, carry out preventing the liquid medicine of soft rot good southern blight to spray after emerging, the number of times of sprinkling is 4-6 time, and the time interval of sprinkling is 8-12d;
7., dig kind, during 9-10 month, in native ridge, dig out the konjaku that growth is expanded and asexual split is bred;
8., get two generation kind taro, 7. step is dug out the konjaku asexual split part of breeding out come and take off, for subsequent use is generation kind taro, remaining expander as two generation kind taro, by two generation kind taro airings in the sun, consume the moisture of 20-30%, and carry out disease-resistant disinfecting;
9., two generation kind taro plantation overall process, by step 8. in two generations kind taro repeat step 2.-planting process 7.;
10., get three generations and plant taro, by step 9. in dig out the part that the konjaku asexual split that comes breeds out and take off, for subsequent use is generation kind taro, remaining expander plants taro as three generations, three generations is planted taro airing in the sun, consume the moisture of 20-30%, and carry out disease-resistant disinfecting;
, three generations plants the plantation overall process of taro, by step 10. in three generations plant taro repeat step 2.-planting process 7.;
, final konjaku finished product, take off digging out the konjaku asexual split part of breeding out come in step, for subsequent use is generation kind taro, and remaining expander is final konjaku finished product.
Preferably, step 1., step 8. with step 10. in the disease-resistant disinfection treatment method of kind taro as follows:
1), spray, kind of a taro laid on the ground uniformly, and by concentration be 72% agricultural streptomycin dilution 800-1000 doubly after dilution be sprayed on kind of taro;
2), be shifted, the kind taro of having sprayed the agricultural streptomycin after diluting in step 1) is placed on pieces of cloth;
3), make up a prescription powder, by the quicklime of 49%, the ash of 49% and 2% sulphur be milled to particle size respectively in 120 orders, afterwards these three kinds of powders are poured in container, and stir 5min and obtain disease-resistant medicinal powder;
4), spread pesticides powder, and disease-resistant medicinal powder step 3) configured spreads step 2) on kind taro on pieces of cloth, then swing pieces of cloth, allow medicinal powder wrap kind of a taro uniformly;
5), frame up, the kind taro airing of medicinal powder will be enclosed with in step 4), and consume the moisture of 8-12%, and frame up, and obtain handling kind taro to be sowed well.
Preferably, the proportioning of powder raw material is: the quicklime of 49%, the ash of 49% and the sulphur of 2%.
Preferably, step 1. in the generation kind taro weight chosen be 4.8-5.2g.
Preferably, the step of a kind taro is 3. in planting process, and the degree of depth of sowing is not more than 5cm.
Preferably, the height of step 2. making ridge is 40cm.
Preferably, 4. step covers the thickness of grass is 3cm.
Preferably, the area that 5. step shelters from heat or light is 60%.
Preferably, step 6. in spill medicine number of times be 5 times, interval time is 10d.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, the general rainwater in low altitude area height accumulated temperature area is more sufficient, and konjaku is chordal shaped root, and making ridge can play good waterproof and ventilative effect, is the necessary condition of konjaku in the growth of low altitude area height accumulated temperature area.
2, the expansion of konjaku mainly leans on photosynthesis produce power to realize, and in process of growth, photosynthesis time is long, the konjaku grown is also larger, the dilation of konjaku is larger, and cover grass and can play anti-weeds, the effect of insulation and moisturizing, simultaneously can also chesson, anti-weeds can ensure that the root system of konjaku can absorb a large amount of nutriments, insulation can promote that konjaku seed is emerged in advance, moisturizing can to the moisture providing photosynthesis necessity, therefore the time that photosynthesis starts can be shifted to an earlier date, improve the dilation of konjaku, make konjaku can look larger, the loose soil not connecing block can not suppress the expansion of konjaku, ensure that the normal expansion growth of konjaku.
3, adopt long-stalked crop to shelter from heat or light, strictly control the area sheltered from heat or light simultaneously, a big chunk direct light can be become scattered light, slow down the accumulated temperature speed on blade face, because konjaku is accumulated temperature plant, subsist just there will be down seedling when accumulated temperature reaches 4280, therefore, the accumulated temperature speed on blade face is slowed down by sheltering from heat or light, just can delay the time of falling seedling of konjaku, and then extend the vegetative period of konjaku, therefore can increase the Bulking Time of konjaku, and then increase the dilation of konjaku, make konjaku look larger.
Spill soft rot and southern blight that medicine effectively can prevent konjaku when 4, emerging, and spray number of times and the setting of interval time, drug effect can be made to perform to maximum effect, waste medicament that again can not be too much.
5, carried out choosing seeds before konjac seed is sowed, the sprinkling of streptomycin and disease-resistant medicinal powder, the morbidity phenomenon before kind of taro emerges can be effectively reduced like this, also greatly reduce the incidence of disease in the whole process of growth of konjaku simultaneously, and then improve the per mu yield of konjaku.
6, agricultural streptomycin can prevent soft rot, and can carry out sterilizing and cleaning to select kind of taro, simultaneously kind of taro can also be made to have certain viscosity, medicinal powder can be facilitated to be attached on kind of taro and wrapped up.
7, disease-resistant medicinal powder adopts quicklime, ash and sulphur to prepare disease-resistant medicinal powder, these three kinds batchings are according to specific proportions disease-resistant medicinal powder out, disease-resistant effect can be played, also can play the effect of insect pest simultaneously, prevent kind of taro injured because of insect pest, what take is comprehensive parcel, and then can ensure the growth that kind of taro can be healthy, reduces insect pest to the impact of output.
8, the particle size design after quicklime, ash and sulfur crushing, can ensureing that they can mix when mixing, reaching the effect of best disease-resistant insect pest, can also reduce the time of stirring and the dynamics of stirring simultaneously.
9, adopt pieces of cloth as the carrier of dusting, pieces of cloth are a kind of flexible materials, can swing arbitrarily, disease-resistant medicinal powder can be enable to wrap kind of a taro completely by swinging, kind of taro is made to reach the effect of good disease-resistant insect pest, machinery damage can not be caused again simultaneously to damage kind of a taro, reduce the situation that is hurt even stopping kind of taro.
Embodiment
For enabling above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage become apparent more, elaborate below to the specific embodiment of the present invention.Set forth a lot of detail in the following description so that fully understand the present invention.But the present invention can implement to be much different from other modes described here, those skilled in the art can when without prejudice to doing similar improvement when intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is by the restriction of following public concrete enforcement.
It is below specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The konjaku implantation methods in low altitude area height accumulated temperature area, it comprises the steps:
1., choose seeds, choose full, that weight is 4-6g generation kind taro, and airing in the sun, consume the moisture of 20%, and carry out disease-resistant disinfecting;
2., making ridge, in planting site, pile up the high native ridge of 50cm with soil;
3., plant, in March, kind of taro is planted in step native ridge 2.;
4., lid grass, step 3. plant good kind of taro native ridge on cover grass layer, grass layer thickness is 3cm;
5., shelter from heat or light, with high-stem plant to step 4. in kind taro shelter from heat or light, the area sheltered from heat or light is 70%;
6., spill medicine, when 4-5 month, step 5. in kind taro can emerge, carry out preventing the liquid medicine of soft rot good southern blight to spray after emerging, the number of times of sprinkling is 4 times, and the time interval of sprinkling is 12d;
7., dig kind, during 9-10 month, in native ridge, dig out the konjaku that growth is expanded and asexual split is bred;
8., get two generation kind taro, 7. step is dug out the konjaku asexual split part of breeding out come and take off, for subsequent use is generation kind taro, remaining expander as two generation kind taro, by two generation kind taro airings in the sun, consume the moisture of 20%, and carry out disease-resistant disinfecting;
9., two generation kind taro plantation overall process, by step 8. in two generations kind taro repeat step 2.-planting process 7.;
10., get three generations and plant taro, by step 9. in dig out the part that the konjaku asexual split that comes breeds out and take off, for subsequent use is generation kind taro, remaining expander plants taro as three generations, three generations is planted taro airing in the sun, consume the moisture of 20%, and carry out disease-resistant disinfecting;
, three generations plants the plantation overall process of taro, by step 10. in three generations plant taro repeat step 2.-planting process 7.;
, final konjaku finished product, take off digging out the konjaku asexual split part of breeding out come in step, for subsequent use is generation kind taro, and remaining expander is final konjaku finished product.
Wherein step 1., step 8. with step 10. in the disease-resistant disinfection treatment method of kind taro as follows:
1), spray, kind of a taro laid on the ground uniformly, and by concentration be 72% agricultural streptomycin dilute 800 times after dilution be sprayed on kind of taro;
2), be shifted, the kind taro of having sprayed the agricultural streptomycin after diluting in step 1) is placed on pieces of cloth;
3), make up a prescription powder, by the quicklime of 51%, the ash of 48% and 1% sulphur to be milled to particle size be respectively 120 orders, afterwards these three kinds of powders are poured in container, and stir 5min and obtain disease-resistant medicinal powder;
4), spread pesticides powder, and disease-resistant medicinal powder step 3) configured spreads step 2) on kind taro on pieces of cloth, then swing pieces of cloth, allow medicinal powder wrap kind of a taro uniformly;
5), frame up, the kind taro airing of medicinal powder will be enclosed with in step 4), and consume the moisture of 12%, and frame up, and obtain handling kind taro to be sowed well.
Embodiment 2:
The konjaku implantation methods in low altitude area height accumulated temperature area, it comprises the steps:
1., choose seeds, choose full, that weight is 4-6g generation kind taro, and airing in the sun, consume the moisture of 30%, and carry out disease-resistant disinfecting;
2., making ridge, in planting site, pile up the high native ridge of 30cm with soil;
3., plant, in March, kind of taro is planted in step native ridge 2.;
4., lid grass, step 3. plant good kind of taro native ridge on cover grass layer, grass layer thickness is 4cm;
5., shelter from heat or light, with high-stem plant to step 4. in kind taro shelter from heat or light, the area sheltered from heat or light is 50%;
6., spill medicine, when 4-5 month, step 5. in kind taro can emerge, carry out preventing the liquid medicine of soft rot good southern blight to spray after emerging, the number of times of sprinkling is 6 times, and the time interval of sprinkling is 8d;
7., dig kind, during 9-10 month, in native ridge, dig out the konjaku that growth is expanded and asexual split is bred;
8., get two generation kind taro, 7. step is dug out the konjaku asexual split part of breeding out come and take off, for subsequent use is generation kind taro, remaining expander as two generation kind taro, by two generation kind taro airings in the sun, consume the moisture of 30%, and carry out disease-resistant disinfecting;
9., two generation kind taro plantation overall process, by step 8. in two generations kind taro repeat step 2.-planting process 7.;
10., get three generations and plant taro, by step 9. in dig out the part that the konjaku asexual split that comes breeds out and take off, for subsequent use is generation kind taro, remaining expander plants taro as three generations, three generations is planted taro airing in the sun, consume the moisture of 30%, and carry out disease-resistant disinfecting;
, three generations plants the plantation overall process of taro, by step 10. in three generations plant taro repeat step 2.-planting process 7.;
, final konjaku finished product, take off digging out the konjaku asexual split part of breeding out come in step, for subsequent use is generation kind taro, and remaining expander is final konjaku finished product.
Wherein step 1., step 8. with step 10. in the disease-resistant disinfection treatment method of kind taro as follows:
1), spray, kind of a taro laid on the ground uniformly, and by concentration be 72% agricultural streptomycin dilute 1000 times after dilution be sprayed on kind of taro;
2), be shifted, the kind taro of having sprayed the agricultural streptomycin after diluting in step 1) is placed on pieces of cloth;
3), make up a prescription powder, by the quicklime of 47%, the ash of 50% and 3% sulphur to be milled to particle size be respectively 100 orders, afterwards these three kinds of powders are poured in container, and stir 5min and obtain disease-resistant medicinal powder;
4), spread pesticides powder, and disease-resistant medicinal powder step 3) configured spreads step 2) on kind taro on pieces of cloth, then swing pieces of cloth, allow medicinal powder wrap kind of a taro uniformly;
5), frame up, the kind taro airing of medicinal powder will be enclosed with in step 4), and consume the moisture of 8%, and frame up, and obtain handling kind taro to be sowed well.
Embodiment 3:
The konjaku implantation methods in low altitude area height accumulated temperature area, it comprises the steps:
1., choose seeds, choose full, that weight is 4-6g generation kind taro, and airing in the sun, consume: the moisture of 25%, and carry out disease-resistant disinfecting;
2., making ridge, in planting site, pile up the high native ridge of 40cm with soil;
3., plant, in March, kind of taro is planted in step native ridge 2.;
4., lid grass, step 3. plant good kind of taro native ridge on cover grass layer, grass layer thickness is 3.5cm;
5., shelter from heat or light, with high-stem plant to step 4. in kind taro shelter from heat or light, the area sheltered from heat or light is 60%;
6., spill medicine, when 4-5 month, step 5. in kind taro can emerge, carry out preventing the liquid medicine of soft rot good southern blight to spray after emerging, the number of times of sprinkling is 5 times, and the time interval of sprinkling is 10d;
7., dig kind, during 9-10 month, in native ridge, dig out the konjaku that growth is expanded and asexual split is bred;
8., get two generation kind taro, 7. step is dug out the konjaku asexual split part of breeding out come and take off, for subsequent use is generation kind taro, remaining expander as two generation kind taro, by two generation kind taro airings in the sun, consume the moisture of 25%, and carry out disease-resistant disinfecting;
9., two generation kind taro plantation overall process, by step 8. in two generations kind taro repeat step 2.-planting process 7.;
10., get three generations and plant taro, by step 9. in dig out the part that the konjaku asexual split that comes breeds out and take off, for subsequent use is generation kind taro, remaining expander plants taro as three generations, three generations is planted taro airing in the sun, consume the moisture of 25%, and carry out disease-resistant disinfecting;
, three generations plants the plantation overall process of taro, by step 10. in three generations plant taro repeat step 2.-planting process 7.;
, final konjaku finished product, take off digging out the konjaku asexual split part of breeding out come in step, for subsequent use is generation kind taro, and remaining expander is final konjaku finished product.
Wherein step 1., step 8. with step 10. in the disease-resistant disinfection treatment method of kind taro as follows:
1), spray, kind of a taro laid on the ground uniformly, and by concentration be 72% agricultural streptomycin dilute 900 times after dilution be sprayed on kind of taro;
2), be shifted, the kind taro of having sprayed the agricultural streptomycin after diluting in step 1) is placed on pieces of cloth;
3), make up a prescription powder, by the quicklime of 49%, the ash of 49% and 2% sulphur to be milled to particle size be respectively 110 orders, afterwards these three kinds of powders are poured in container, and stir 5min and obtain disease-resistant medicinal powder;
4), spread pesticides powder, and disease-resistant medicinal powder step 3) configured spreads step 2) on kind taro on pieces of cloth, then swing pieces of cloth, allow medicinal powder wrap kind of a taro uniformly;
5), frame up, the kind taro airing of medicinal powder will be enclosed with in step 4), and consume the moisture of 10%, and frame up, and obtain handling kind taro to be sowed well.
Checking
The final konjaku of embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 output is carried out statistical analysis, and contrasts with the konjaku that high altitude localities is planted, result is as shown in the table:
| Plantation classification | Sample size (strain) | The incidence of disease | By insect pest rate | Average weight (jin) |
| Embodiment 1 | 200 | 6% | 8% | 8.7 |
| Embodiment 2 | 200 | 7% | 6% | 8.8 |
| Embodiment 3 | 200 | 5% | 6% | 9.2 |
| High altitude localities | 200 | 21% | 35% | 6.3 |
Can analyze from upper table, no matter embodiments of the invention are the incidence of disease, the konjaku being all better than high altitude localities by insect pest rate, average weight plantation situation, therefore can judge that konjaku can be realized plantation in low altitude area height accumulated temperature area by the konjaku implantation methods in a kind of low altitude area height accumulated temperature area of the present invention, and the planting effect being better than high altitude localities can be reached, possess significantly progressive meaning.
It should be noted that, in this article, term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability, thus make to comprise the process of a series of key element, method, article or equipment and not only comprise those key elements, but also comprise other key elements clearly do not listed, or also comprise by the intrinsic key element of this process, method, article or equipment.
Apply specific case herein to set forth principle of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above example just understands method of the present invention and core concept thereof for helping.The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should be understood that, due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited concrete structure, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement, retouching or change can also be made, also above-mentioned technical characteristic can be combined by rights; These improve retouching, change or combination, or the design of invention and technical scheme are directly applied to other occasion without improving, and all should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the konjaku implantation methods in low altitude area height accumulated temperature area, it is characterized in that, it comprises the steps:
1., choose seeds, choose full, that weight is 4-6g generation kind taro, and airing in the sun, consume the moisture of 20-30%, and carry out disease-resistant disinfecting;
2., making ridge, in planting site, pile up the high native ridge of 30-50cm with soil;
3., plant, in March, kind of taro is planted in step native ridge 2.; Lid fine earth 3-4.5cm is carried out above taro kind
4., lid grass, step 3. plant good kind of taro native ridge on cover grass layer, grass layer thickness is 3-4cm;
5., shelter from heat or light, with high-stem plant to step 4. in kind taro shelter from heat or light, the area sheltered from heat or light is 50-70%;
6., spill medicine, when 4-5 month, step 5. in kind taro can emerge, carry out preventing the liquid medicine of soft rot and southern blight to spray after emerging, the number of times of sprinkling is 4-6 time, and the time interval of sprinkling is 8-12d;
7., dig kind, during 9-10 month, in native ridge, dig out the konjaku that growth is expanded and asexual split is bred;
8., get two generation kind taro, 7. step is dug out the konjaku asexual split part of breeding out come and take off, for subsequent use is generation kind taro, remaining expander as two generation kind taro, by two generation kind taro airings in the sun, consume the moisture of 20-30%, and carry out disease-resistant disinfecting;
9., two generation kind taro plantation overall process, by step 8. in two generations kind taro repeat step 2.-planting process 7.;
10., get three generations and plant taro, by step 9. in dig out the part that the konjaku asexual split that comes breeds out and take off, for subsequent use is generation kind taro, remaining expander plants taro as three generations, three generations is planted taro airing in the sun, consume the moisture of 20-30%, and carry out disease-resistant disinfecting;
, three generations plants the plantation overall process of taro, by step 10. in three generations plant taro repeat step 2.-planting process 7.;
, final konjaku finished product, take off digging out the konjaku asexual split part of breeding out come in step, for subsequent use is generation kind taro, and remaining expander is final konjaku finished product.
2. the konjaku implantation methods in a kind of low altitude area height accumulated temperature area according to claim 1, is characterized in that, step 1., step 8. with step 10. in the disease-resistant disinfection treatment method of kind taro as follows:
1), spray, kind of a taro laid on the ground uniformly, and by concentration be 72% agricultural streptomycin dilution 800-1000 doubly after dilution be sprayed on kind of taro;
2), be shifted, the kind taro of having sprayed the agricultural streptomycin after diluting in step 1) is placed on pieces of cloth;
3), make up a prescription powder, by the quicklime of 49%, the ash of 49% and 2% sulphur be milled to particle size respectively in 120 orders, afterwards these three kinds of powders are poured in container, and stir 5min and obtain disease-resistant medicinal powder;
4), spread pesticides powder, and disease-resistant medicinal powder step 3) configured spreads step 2) on kind taro on pieces of cloth, then swing pieces of cloth, allow medicinal powder wrap kind of a taro uniformly;
5), frame up, the kind taro airing of medicinal powder will be enclosed with in step 4), and consume the moisture of 8-12%, and frame up, and obtain handling kind taro to be sowed well.
3. the konjaku implantation methods in a kind of low altitude area height accumulated temperature area according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the proportioning of powder raw material is: the quicklime of 49%, the ash of 49% and the sulphur of 2%.
4. the konjaku implantation methods in a kind of low altitude area height accumulated temperature area according to claim 1, is characterized in that, step 1. in the generation kind taro weight chosen be 4.8-5.2g.
5. the konjaku implantation methods in a kind of low altitude area height accumulated temperature area according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the step of a kind taro is 3. in planting process, and the degree of depth of sowing is not more than 5cm.
6. the konjaku implantation methods in a kind of low altitude area height accumulated temperature area according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the height of step 2. making ridge is 40cm.
7. the konjaku implantation methods in a kind of low altitude area height accumulated temperature area according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the thickness that 4. step covers grass is 3cm.
8. the konjaku implantation methods in a kind of low altitude area height accumulated temperature area according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the area that 5. step shelters from heat or light is 60%.
9. the konjaku implantation methods in a kind of low altitude area height accumulated temperature area according to claim 1, is characterized in that, step 6. in spill medicine number of times be 5 times, interval time is 10d.
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| CN108207531A (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-06-29 | 普安县红星种养殖有限责任公司 | A kind of method using edible fungi residues cultivating konjak |
| CN110612848A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-27 | 会同县博嘉魔力嘉晟科技有限公司 | A planting structure that is used for behind konjac kind of low-altitude area to cover moisture preservation weed control |
| CN116267476A (en) * | 2023-03-22 | 2023-06-23 | 安康学院 | Konjak planting method in low-altitude area |
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Denomination of invention: A planting method of konjac in low altitude and high accumulated temperature area Effective date of registration: 20201130 Granted publication date: 20170728 Pledgee: Hunan Huitong commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: Hunan Bojia magic Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2020980008695 |