CN105155914A - Cut-off angle steel tower for single-loop power transmission line - Google Patents
Cut-off angle steel tower for single-loop power transmission line Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种单回输电线路开断角钢塔。它包括塔身、顶层地线横担、上层导线横担、中层导线横担、下层导线横担,所述顶层地线横担自塔身垂直于目标开断线路方向布置两边横担,自开断侧横担梢部平行目标开断线路方向布置两边横担;所述上层导线横担自塔身平行于目标开断线路方向布置两边横担;所述中层导线横担呈T字型,自塔身平行目标开断线路布置两边横担,自塔身背向开断侧垂直目标开断线路布置一边横担。本发明仅采用一基杆塔实现了单回路开断的问题,减少了新建杆塔数量;开断后形成双回路继续走线,避免双回路分支塔的使用,不改变相邻杆塔的导线布置方式,降低了邻塔改造的可能。
A single-circuit transmission line breaking angle steel tower. It includes the tower body, the top ground wire cross arm, the upper layer wire cross arm, the middle layer wire cross arm, and the lower layer wire cross arm. The tip of the broken side cross arm is arranged parallel to the direction of the target breaking line; the upper conductor cross arm is arranged from the tower body parallel to the direction of the target breaking line; the middle conductor cross arm is T-shaped. Two cross-arms are arranged parallel to the target breaking line of the tower body, and one side cross-arm is arranged perpendicular to the target breaking line from the back of the tower body to the breaking side. The present invention only uses one base tower to realize the problem of single-circuit disconnection, reducing the number of new towers; after disconnection, a double circuit is formed to continue routing, avoiding the use of double-circuit branch towers, and does not change the wire layout of adjacent towers, reducing Possibility of revamping adjacent towers.
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本发明涉及高压输电线路技术领域,尤其涉及一种单回输电线路开断角钢塔。 The invention relates to the technical field of high-voltage transmission lines, in particular to a single-circuit transmission line breaking angle steel tower.
背景技术:Background technique:
在高压输电线路中,将单回路开断形成双回线路接入新建变电站是常见系统方案之一,现有单回路开断方案主要分以下两种。 In high-voltage transmission lines, it is one of the common system schemes to connect single-circuit breaking lines to form double-circuit lines connected to new substations. The existing single-circuit breaking schemes are mainly divided into the following two types.
1)在被开断线路下方新建一基双回路耐张塔,耐张塔横担平行被开断线路方向布置,采用角钢塔架设的单回线路通常呈三角型排列,采用角钢塔架设的双回线路两侧导线通常呈垂直排列,易造成相邻直线塔导线悬垂串偏离铅直状态,存在不能满足原单回路杆塔电气间隙要求的可能。 1) A base double-circuit strain tower is newly built under the disconnected line, and the cross-arm of the strain tower is arranged parallel to the direction of the disconnected line. The single-circuit lines erected with angle steel towers are usually arranged in a triangular The wires on both sides of the return line are usually arranged vertically, which may easily cause the suspension string of adjacent straight tower wires to deviate from the vertical state, and may fail to meet the electrical clearance requirements of the original single-circuit tower.
2)在被开断线路下方新建两基单回路耐张塔,将线路开断后接入双回路耐张塔继续走线,新建单回路耐张塔数量较多,占地较大,走廊较宽,工程投资及实施难度较大。 2) Two-base single-circuit strain towers are newly built under the disconnected line, and after the line is disconnected, they are connected to double-circuit strain towers to continue routing. The number of newly-built single-circuit strain towers is large, occupying a large area and wide corridors , Project investment and implementation are more difficult.
发明内容:Invention content:
本发明的目的是提供一种单回输电线路开断角钢塔,仅采用一基杆塔实现了单回路开断的问题,减少了新建杆塔数量;开断后形成双回路继续走线,避免双回路分支塔的使用,不改变相邻杆塔的导线布置方式,降低了邻塔改造的可能。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a single-circuit transmission line breaking angle steel tower. Only one base tower is used to realize the problem of single-circuit breaking, reducing the number of new towers; The use of towers does not change the conductor layout of adjacent towers, reducing the possibility of transformation of adjacent towers.
为了解决背景技术中存在的问题,本发明采用以下技术方案:它包括塔身、顶层地线横担、上层导线横担、中层导线横担、下层导线横担,所述塔身顶端设置有顶层地线横担,顶层地线横担下方设置有上层导线横担,上层导线横担下方设置有中层导线横担,中层导线横担下方设置有下层导线横担; In order to solve the problems existing in the background technology, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: it includes a tower body, a ground wire cross arm on the top floor, an upper layer wire cross arm, a middle layer wire cross arm, and a lower layer wire cross arm, and the top of the tower body is provided with a top layer The ground wire cross arm, the upper layer wire cross arm is arranged under the top layer ground wire cross arm, the middle layer wire cross arm is arranged under the upper layer wire cross arm, and the lower layer wire cross arm is arranged under the middle layer wire cross arm;
所述顶层地线横担自塔身垂直于目标开断线路方向布置两边横担,自开断侧横担梢部平行目标开断线路方向布置两边横担; The top-floor ground wire crossarms are arranged from the tower body perpendicular to the target breaking line direction, and the two side crossarms are arranged from the breaking side cross arm tip parallel to the target breaking line direction;
所述上层导线横担自塔身平行于目标开断线路方向布置两边横担; The upper-layer conductor cross-arms are arranged on both sides of the tower parallel to the direction of the target breaking line;
所述中层导线横担呈T字型,自塔身平行目标开断线路布置两边横担,自塔身背向开断侧垂直目标开断线路布置一边横担; The cross-arms of the middle layer conductors are T-shaped, with two cross-arms arranged parallel to the target breaking line from the tower body, and one side cross-arm being arranged perpendicular to the target breaking line from the back of the tower body to the breaking side;
所述下层导线横担自塔身垂直于目标开断线路方向面向开断侧布置一边横担,自开断侧横担梢部平行目标开断线路方向布置两边横担。 The lower conductor cross-arm is arranged from the tower body perpendicular to the direction of the target breaking line to the breaking side, and from the tip of the cross-arm on the breaking side, two cross-arms are arranged parallel to the direction of the target breaking line.
本发明相比于现有技术方案具有以下优点: Compared with prior art solutions, the present invention has the following advantages:
1)不改变目标开断线路导线布置,降低了目标开断线路相邻杆塔难以满足电气间隙要求的可能; 1) The wire layout of the target breaking line is not changed, which reduces the possibility that the adjacent towers of the target breaking line are difficult to meet the electrical clearance requirements;
2)仅利用一基本发明杆塔即可完成双回路双侧开断,新建杆塔数量较少,节约投资; 2) Double-circuit double-sided breaking can be completed by using only one basic invention tower, and the number of new towers is small, saving investment;
3)开断形成双回线路继续走线,原双回路分支塔可根据现场实际情况采用直线杆(或小角度转角杆)代替,降低了杆塔使用条件,缩减了线路走廊。 3) Breaking to form a double-circuit line continues to run. The original double-circuit branch tower can be replaced by a straight pole (or a small-angle corner pole) according to the actual situation on site, which reduces the use conditions of the pole tower and reduces the line corridor.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1为本发明的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为图1的右视图; Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1;
图3为顶层地线横担的结构示意图; Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the cross arm of the ground wire on the top floor;
图4为上层导线横担的结构示意图; Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the upper conductor cross-arm;
图5为中层导线横担的结构示意图; Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the middle-level conductor cross-arm;
图6为下层导线横担的结构示意图; Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the lower conductor cross-arm;
图7为本发明接线示意图。 Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the wiring of the present invention.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
参照图1-2,本发明它包括塔身1、顶层地线横担2、上层导线横担3、中层导线横担4、下层导线横担5,所述塔身1顶端设置有顶层地线横担2,顶层地线横担2下方设置有上层导线横担3,上层导线横担3下方设置有中层导线横担4,中层导线横担4下方设置有下层导线横担5。 Referring to Figures 1-2, the present invention includes a tower body 1, a top-level ground wire cross arm 2, an upper-level wire cross-arm 3, a middle-level wire cross-arm 4, and a lower-level wire cross-arm 5. The top of the tower body 1 is provided with a top-level ground wire Cross arm 2, the upper layer wire cross arm 3 is arranged below the top floor ground wire cross arm 2, the middle layer wire cross arm 4 is arranged below the upper layer wire cross arm 3, and the lower layer wire cross arm 5 is arranged below the middle layer wire cross arm 4.
参照图3,所述顶层地线横担2自塔身1垂直于目标开断线路方向布置两边横担,自开断侧横担梢部平行目标开断线路方向布置两边横担。 Referring to FIG. 3 , the top floor ground wire crossarm 2 is arranged on both sides from the tower body 1 perpendicular to the direction of the target breaking line, and from the tip of the breaking side cross arm is arranged parallel to the direction of the target breaking line.
参照图4,所述上层导线横担3自塔身1平行于目标开断线路方向布置两边横担。 Referring to FIG. 4 , the upper conductor crossarms 3 are arranged on both sides from the tower body 1 parallel to the direction of the target breaking line.
参照图5,所述中层导线横担4呈T字型,自塔身1平行目标开断线路布置两边横担,自塔身1背向开断侧垂直目标开断线路布置一边横担。 Referring to Fig. 5 , the middle conductor cross arm 4 is T-shaped, two cross arms are arranged parallel to the target breaking line from the tower body 1, and one side cross arm is arranged perpendicular to the target breaking line from the back of the tower body 1 to the breaking side.
参照图6,所述下层导线横担5自塔身1垂直于目标开断线路方向面向开断侧布置一边横担,自开断侧横担梢部平行目标开断线路方向布置两边横担。 Referring to Fig. 6 , the lower conductor crossarm 5 is arranged on one side from the tower body 1 perpendicular to the direction of the target breaking line, facing the breaking side, and from the tip of the crossarm on the breaking side parallel to the direction of the target breaking line.
参照图7,于线路下方新建一基本发明杆塔,在上层导线横担上悬挂目标开断线路导线与开断后形成线路导线,在中层导线横担中垂直于目标线路方向的横担上悬挂目标开断线路导线,平行目标线路开断方向的横担上悬挂开断后形成线路导线,在下层导线横担平行目标线路开断方向的横担上悬挂目标开断线路导线与开断后形成线路导线,顶层地线横担中垂直于目标线路背向开断侧的横担及平行目标线路的横担梢部悬挂目标开断线路地线与开断后形成线路地线。 With reference to Fig. 7, build a new basic invention pole tower below the line, hang the target breaking line wire on the upper layer wire cross arm and form the line wire after breaking, hang the target opening on the cross arm perpendicular to the target line direction in the middle layer wire cross arm Broken line wire, hang on the cross arm parallel to the breaking direction of the target line to form a line wire after breaking, hang the target breaking line wire on the cross arm parallel to the breaking direction of the target line on the lower layer wire and form a line wire after breaking, the top layer In the ground wire cross arm, the cross arm perpendicular to the target line back to the breaking side and the cross arm tip parallel to the target line hang the target breaking line ground wire and form the line ground wire after breaking.
所述平行于目标开断线路方向的横担长度由开断后形成线路的导线布置方式决定,垂直于目标开断线路方向的横担长度由原线路的导线布置方式决定。 The length of the cross arm parallel to the direction of the target breaking line is determined by the layout of the wires forming the line after breaking, and the length of the cross arm perpendicular to the direction of the target breaking line is determined by the wire layout of the original line.
所述顶层地线横担、上层导线横担、中层导线横担、下层导线横担长度及间距需考虑导线间和导地线间电气距离、导线与塔身的电气距离、上下层相邻导线间的最小水平偏移距离。 The length and spacing of the top-layer ground wire cross-arm, upper-layer wire cross-arm, middle-layer wire cross-arm, and lower-layer wire cross-arm need to consider the electrical distance between wires and ground wires, the electrical distance between the wire and the tower body, and the adjacent wires on the upper and lower layers. The minimum horizontal offset distance between.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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Cited By (5)
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| CN105464448A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-04-06 | 中国电力工程顾问集团西北电力设计院有限公司 | 330 kV AC three-loop power transmission line commutation tower in high altitude areas |
| CN106555496A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-04-05 | 安徽华电工程咨询设计有限公司 | A kind of double back overhead transmission line cable cut-offs and draws lower angle tower |
| CN106555498A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-04-05 | 安徽华电工程咨询设计有限公司 | A kind of single time overhead transmission line cable cut-offs and draws lower angle tower |
| CN106555502A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-04-05 | 安徽华电工程咨询设计有限公司 | A kind of special steel tower cut-off suitable for single time overhead transmission line cable |
| CN106567596A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-04-19 | 安徽华电工程咨询设计有限公司 | Double-loop overhead power transmission line cable breaking strain tower adopting K-shaped cross arm |
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Application publication date: 20151216 |