CN105151011B - Rail traffic vehicles cleans device - Google Patents
Rail traffic vehicles cleans device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105151011B CN105151011B CN201510477042.9A CN201510477042A CN105151011B CN 105151011 B CN105151011 B CN 105151011B CN 201510477042 A CN201510477042 A CN 201510477042A CN 105151011 B CN105151011 B CN 105151011B
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- cleaned
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
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- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of rail traffic vehicles to clean device, and it includes baffle and scrubs mechanism, and described baffle has receiving and scrubs the memory space of mechanism in whole or in part.It is arranged on the roadbed of one or both sides, railway platform by-track road.Rail traffic vehicles passes through from the side of device, thus is cleaned by device.Use above design, do not interfere with the current of rail traffic vehicles, be also not required to the position taking on railway platform, do not interfere with getting on or off the bus of passenger and walking about on railway platform.Further, mechanism is scrubbed not using when, it is possible to be accommodated in whole or in part in memory space, it is ensured that scrub the cleaning of mechanism, reliable and complete, increase the service life.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cleaning equipment, particularly relate to a kind of rail traffic vehicles and clean device.
Background technology
Along with the development of track traffic, the high speed rail traffic vehicles such as high ferro, motor-car, magnetic suspension is increasingly
Universal.This type of rail traffic vehicles has that speed is fast, ride comfort, electrifing degree are high, streamlined in vain
The features such as dice bullet outward appearance and respectively station berthing time are short.During advancing, dust in air,
The rail traffic vehicles worm bones of the body with the fricative powder of rail or even with rail traffic vehicles collision all can
Being attached to the surface of train, so after running stretch journey, rail traffic vehicles vehicle body will be dirty,
Affect rail traffic vehicles image, the clothes of passenger of getting on or off the bus of simultaneously may making dirty.Additionally, track traffic
Dust also coverd with by the glass of vehicle, is unfavorable for driver and the external observation of passenger equally.Dirty rail
Road vehicular traffic is the ofest short duration, by manually being carried out coming not completely to vehicle body due to the time of entering the station halfway
And.
ZL201110131804.1 " a kind of train cleaning equipment " discloses a kind of to railway car outer surface
The equipment being carried out, it is walked on railway platform by road wheel and is scrubbed vehicle body by cleaning brush.
This equipment needs completely to stop at train, and then from railway platform, walking is cleaned near vehicle body.Due to
Down time is short, and this equipment is difficult within the shortest time walk the tailstock from headstock；And midway is stopped
By time, on railway platform, People are hurrying to and fro, and rail traffic vehicles constantly upper and lower passenger, the operation of this equipment needs
Frequent time-out is dodged, although and devise baroque CAS, take advantage of it is also possible that bump against
Visitor or car body, cause infringement to it.Further, since equipment is walked on railway platform, cleaning brush cannot
Vehicle body side below railway platform line is carried out, then the dirty of this part cannot remove, the most very
Affect vehicle body image.
Summary of the invention
In place of it is an object of the invention to according to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of rail traffic vehicles
Cleaning device, this apparatus structure is simple, reliable, and will not be to the traveling of rail traffic vehicles, punctuality rate
And passenger getting on/off produces any impact, it is possible to high-quality rail traffic vehicles vehicle body side is carried out
Effective cleaning.
A kind of rail traffic vehicles of the present invention cleans device and includes baffle and scrub mechanism, described
Baffle have to accommodate and scrub the memory space of mechanism in whole or in part.Use above design, cleaning and brushing machine
Structure is not using when, it is possible to be accommodated in whole or in part in memory space, it is ensured that scrub mechanism
Cleaning, reliable and complete, increase the service life (if in being exposed to for a long time and exposing to the weather, Ke Nengzao
Forming apparatus gets rusty, blocking and the problem such as hardened material).And due on track run vehicle or its carry
Goods may width inconsistent, and rail side likely has pedestrian, if do not received scrubbing mechanism
Receiving, device may be swiped in rail traffic vehicles (when vehicle ultra-wide), to rail traffic vehicles
Traffic safety or the safety of pedestrian is impacted.
Rail traffic vehicles cleans device and is arranged on the roadbed of track one or both sides, and device can be not required to
Move, but rail traffic vehicles passes through from the side of device, thus cleaned by device.Do not interfere with
Rail traffic vehicles current, is also not required to the position taking on railway platform, do not interfere with passenger get on or off the bus with
And walking about on railway platform.
The coverage rate of scrubbing scrubbing mechanism of the present invention includes vehicular sideview railway platform altitude line to be cleaned, or bag
Include the part of below railway platform altitude line.In such manner, it is possible to the side of vehicle (particularly railway platform altitude line and
Part below railway platform altitude line) more comprehensively clean.Certainly, vehicular sideview railway platform to be cleaned
Part more than altitude line can also be included in and scrub in coverage rate.
Rail traffic vehicles cleans device and is arranged on track one or both sides, and the roadbed of neighbouring railway platform.
Owing to rail traffic vehicles is sailing into and sail out of railway platform when, it is in deceleration or lower-speed state, at this time
It is carried out on the one hand protection equipment, also on the other hand is able to quick, comprehensive, careful vehicle is carried out
Clean.
Rail traffic vehicles cleans device and also includes telescoping mechanism, scrubs mechanism and couples with telescoping mechanism, stretches
Contracting mechanism moves scrubs mechanism, makes to scrub stretching out in whole or in part or the storage sky of retraction baffle of mechanism
Between.Needs use when, stretching structure makes to scrub mechanism and stretches out in whole or in part, scrubs mechanism and leans on
The closely side of (or against) rail traffic vehicles such that it is able to effectively rail traffic vehicles is carried out.
Need not use when, stretching structure makes the storage scrubbing mechanism's retraction baffle in whole or in part empty
Between.Thus play and device is covered protection, increase the service life and reliability.Meanwhile, dress is also avoided
Put and collide with vehicle and personnel not using when, cause personnel's property damage.
The telescoping mechanism of the present invention can be horizontal extension mechanism, and telescoping mechanism moves horizontally scrubs mechanism,
Make to scrub stretching out in whole or in part or the memory space of retraction baffle of mechanism.The telescoping mechanism of the present invention
Can be rotating lifting mechanism, telescoping mechanism rotating lifting moves scrubs mechanism, makes to scrub the entirety of mechanism
Or partly stretch out or the memory space of retraction baffle.The telescoping mechanism of the present invention can also include that level is stretched
Contracting mechanism and rotating lifting mechanism, telescoping mechanism moves to move horizontally to combine in the way of rotating lifting moves
Scrub mechanism, make to scrub stretching out in whole or in part or the memory space of retraction baffle of mechanism.This patent
Can telescoping mechanism in different ways, as long as being capable of, the entirety of mechanism will be scrubbed in use
Or part stretches out the memory space of baffle, near the side of vehicle to be cleaned, or when not in use will
The memory space of the baffle of retracting in whole or in part scrubbing mechanism carries out the effect protected.
The telescoping mechanism of the present invention is driven by one or more in oil cylinder, cylinder or motor.Can also
The different actions of telescoping mechanism are driven by different power modes (such as oil cylinder, cylinder or motor).Its
In, for carrying out manipulator motion in wet environment, relatively it is suitable for using hydraulic oil cylinder driving.
The mechanism of scrubbing of the present invention includes one or more in sparge pipe, brush roll or air jet pipe, described
Brush roll is rotated by rotating shaft, and described sparge pipe is provided with mouth spray, and described air jet pipe is provided with spray
QI KOU.In one apparatus, sparge pipe, brush roll or air jet pipe can all have, it is also possible to be only
Therein one or more, it becomes possible to realize the purpose of the present invention.Wherein, brush roll is rotated by rotating shaft,
After rotating, the clearer sector-meeting of brush roll contacts with vehicle body side, carries out quick wipe.Sparge pipe one
As need not directly contact car body, mouth spray can be circular, square or bar shaped etc., can be by spray
Liquid mouth, to the car body jet cleaning liquid of vehicle to be cleaned, cleans dirty.Cleanout fluid can be water, surface work
Property agent, cleaning agent, foam, liquid CO 2, liquid nitrogen etc. is any has certain cleaning action or effect
Liquid or similar liquid.Described air jet pipe typically need not directly contact car body, and puff prot can
To be circular, square or bar shaped etc., clearing heat in QI system can be sprayed by air jet pipe to the car body of vehicle to be cleaned
Body, the gas of its ejection can be normal temperature and pressure gas, it is also possible to is high pressure, high-temperature gas, and it is formed
Air wall or air knife can blow open dirty, it is also possible to clean stay water stain of device or other
Dust carry out urging from.
The telescoping mechanism of the present invention moves scrubs mechanism, and make to scrub mechanism stretches out baffle in whole or in part
Memory space after, sparge pipe, air jet pipe do not contact vehicular sideview to be cleaned, and when brush roll rotates, contact is treated
Cleaning vehicular sideview.
The telescoping mechanism of the present invention moves scrubs mechanism, and make to scrub mechanism stretches out baffle in whole or in part
Memory space after, sparge pipe, air jet pipe or brush roll are perpendicular to roadbed and are parallel to vehicular sideview to be cleaned.
Adopting in this way, device structure is simple, it is possible to real with the sparge pipe of negligible amounts, air jet pipe or brush roll
Now to the cleaning of maximum magnitude on rail traffic vehicles.
The rotary shaft hollow of the brush roll of the present invention and ventilation, rotating shaft surface distributed has puff prot.First, use
The brush roll that one or more relatively soft materials in cloth, nylon, PBT silk or PE silk are made,
Its performance is softer, shock resistance and aging resistance, is widely used in the cleaning of surface of vehicle.Next, turning of brush roll
Axle is designed to hollow structure can farthest save material while ensureing shaft stiffness.It addition, just
Air pressure can be produced at the rail traffic vehicles travelled, when cleaning surface of vehicle especially with brush roll,
Along with the advance of vehicle, air pressure can attract brush roll, and life-time service brush roll is easily damaged, in employing
Empty and ventilation device can slow down the air pressure brought in rail traffic vehicles driving process.Furthermore,
The rotating shaft of hollow structure can play heat insulation effect, can be passed through the gas of proper temperature inside, pass through
Puff prot, provides when summer is hotter cold air to lower the temperature to vehicle body, provides steam when winter is colder, favorably
Heating installation also it is provided that, especially in the north, by improving vehicle body temperature while cleaning vehicle body, it is to avoid
Remain in the water freezing on vehicle body.Finally, from rotating shaft, the gas of ejection can also be special to scrubbing mechanism
It not brush roll itself air-dries, it is to avoid must be to scrubbing mechanism itself after rail traffic vehicles is cleaned
Being cleaned processing, time and manpower is saved.
The water storage mechanism of the present invention includes water tank, high-pressure hydraulic pump, the water inlet connection pipe network of described water tank,
The outlet connection high-pressure hydraulic pump of water tank, mechanism is scrubbed in high-pressure hydraulic pump connection.Use above design,
When using water storage mechanism, the water of the distribution system of water supply enters water tank by the water inlet of water tank, through high-pressure hydraulic pump
Extraction and supercharging, provide High-Pressure Water for scrubbing the sparge pipe of mechanism, rinse rail with this High-Pressure Water
Road vehicular traffic, peels off vehicle body dirt, washes away, reach good cleaning performance.Water storage mechanism stores up
The liquid deposited is not limited to water, can be any liquid with cleaning effect, such as surface activity
Agent, cleaning solution, liquid carbon dioxide etc..According in implementation process, the different liquids that may use, can
Can need according to prior art, the resistance to compression in water storage mechanism, corrosion resistance are done the tune on part-structure
Whole.
Mechanism or telescoping mechanism are scrubbed in the hydraulic mechanism connection of the present invention.Described hydraulic mechanism include motor,
High-pressure oil pump, hydraulic oil container, hydraulic valve block, control system, motor direct connection drives high-pressure oil pump work,
There is provided hydraulic oil for scrubbing the high-pressure oil pump of mechanism, transmit pressure by this hydraulic oil, by the pressure of liquid
Power can be converted to mechanical energy, and obtains the straight reciprocating motion of telescoping mechanism.Hydraulic oil has well stream
Dynamic property and compressibility, the efficiency of transmission is high, and it has a good greasy property simultaneously, stable performance,
Long-term work and never degenerate.
Mechanism is scrubbed in the air compressing mechanism of the present invention or the connection of whirlpool blower fan.Described air compressing mechanism
Or the mechanical energy that motor produces is converted into gas pressure energy by whirlpool blower fan, it is communicated to scrub mechanism, for
The air jet pipe scrubbing mechanism provides high pressure, the high-speed gas air-dried.Described air jet pipe be positioned at brush roll and
Sparge pipe rear, may be used for being dried after rail traffic vehicles rinses, it is to avoid the vehicle just rinsed exists
Travel and during advancing, the water remained on vehicle body is splashed the pedestrian on other vehicles even railway platform.Meanwhile,
The high pressure of air jet pipe, high-speed gas can also air-dry the place that some handss do not reach, such as compartment and car
Narrow gap between railway carriage or compartment, other parts of bodywork surface.Additionally, the gas sprayed from rotating shaft is also
Vehicular traffic can be cleaned device itself, particularly scrub mechanism and air-dry, it is to avoid to track friendship
It is open to traffic after cleaning and must be cleaned device itself processing.It should be noted that it is permissible on air jet pipe
Using the gas nozzle structures such as air knife, concrete valve shape and structure can't be constituted scope
Limit.Air compressing mechanism or whirlpool blower fan only realize some modes of the present invention, any other energy
Enough being embodied as air jet pipe provides the structure (such as gas cylinder, blower fan etc.) of high pressure or high velocity air to each fall within
Protection scope of the present invention.
The heating arrangements of the present invention is gas or the liquid heating scrubbing mechanism's ejection, or is baffle
Memory space heating, or be that parts in device heat.Due in North City, during every severe winter,
The temperature relatively low even one of water runs into air and will freeze, and the cleaning of rail traffic vehicles simultaneously is generally used
To cleaning agent, and cleaning agent is relatively low compared to warm water saturation in cold water, causes north cold water in winter clear
Clean effect is poor, it is therefore necessary to the liquid or gas scrubbing mechanism's ejection is carried out suitable heating.
Same, colder for winter in the north, in order to ensure that rail traffic vehicles cleans each mechanism's energy in device
Enough normal operations, it is necessary to the memory space of baffle is suitably heated.The most described heating arrangements energy
The water in mechanism's water tank is scrubbed in enough heating, prevents water freezing in winter, keeps constant temperature.
The water storage mechanism of the present invention, hydraulic mechanism, air compressing mechanism, whirlpool blower fan, heating arrangements
It is positioned at the memory space of baffle in whole or in part.Adopting in this way, each mechanism is arranged at covering
Internal, free from the influence of the external environment, improve service life (if in being exposed to for a long time and exposing to the weather,
The equipment of being likely to result in gets rusty, aoxidize, block and the problem such as hardened material), it is possible to preferably protected,
Each mechanism is the most close together simultaneously, saves an inter-agency transmission material, can also improve biography simultaneously
Defeated efficiency.Additionally, all mechanisms and equipment concentrate in baffle, also make the maintenance of follow-up each equipment
With maintenance convenient simply.Finally, due to the vehicle run on track or its goods carried may be wide
Spend inconsistent, and rail side likely has pedestrian, if not using baffle to receive scrubbing mechanism
Receiving, device may be swiped in rail traffic vehicles (when vehicle ultra-wide), to rail traffic vehicles
Traffic safety or the safety of pedestrian is impacted.
The baffle of the present invention is one side or multiaspect be provided with can the casing of opening and closing hatch door.Due to rail of the present invention
The baffle that road vehicular traffic cleans in device contains water storage mechanism, hydraulic mechanism and air compressing mechanism
Etc. multiple mechanisms, part body needs often to pass in and out baffle (such as scrubbing mechanism), so have to be provided with
Hatch door to be opened/closed is so that this mechanism passes in and out baffle.Meanwhile, the baffle volume of the present invention is relatively big, by
Each mechanism in portion needs regular check in the inner, also needs to be replaced when there being part to damage, institute
Be necessary to arrange multiple can opening and closing hatch door, targetedly indivedual mechanisms or local device are checked,
So it is more beneficial for rail traffic vehicles and cleans the maintenance of device.Described can opening and closing hatch door can be manually to open
Close, can be that remote controller manipulates opening and closing, it is also possible to be automatic intelligent opening and closing.
The present invention can coordinate with baffle by opening and closing hatch door in the way of pulley guide rails.Owing to pulley guide rails has
There is operation noise low, start smooth, service life, the advantages such as reliability is high, it is well suited for applying at this
On bright door push-pull mechanism, thus use pulley guide rails design, for each can opening and closing hatch door at door push-pull mechanism
Upper slim and graceful smooth and easy slip.It is more particularly set on push-and-pull clamshell doors before and after baffle top, guide rail side can be used
Formula push-and-pull, closes at both sides when opening, can be hidden in bottom baffle after front and back sliding door is opened.
The present invention include two groups scrub different first group of coverage rate scrub mechanism and second group scrub mechanism
Scrubbing mechanism described in (can be that one or more in sparge pipe, brush roll or air jet pipe combine), Qi Zhong
One group of coverage rate of scrubbing scrubbing mechanism scrubs mechanism less than second group, scrubs mechanism for first group and scrubs covering
The lateral side regions of the corresponding vehicle headstock to be cleaned in face, scrubs mechanism to scrub coverage rate correspondence to be cleaned for second group
The lateral side regions of automobile body.Use above design, when rail traffic vehicles enters the station or sets off,
Headstock first passes through rail traffic vehicles of the present invention cleaning device, and (described device can arrange the detection dresses such as infrared ray
Put for detection through vehicle location), now scrub mechanism and can first start first group and scrub mechanism, to vehicle
The lateral side regions of headstock is carried out, when headstock fully passes over rail traffic vehicles of the present invention cleaning device,
Described mechanism of scrubbing can only open second group and scrubs mechanism and scrub the lateral side regions of automobile body to be cleaned,
Can also open simultaneously first group scrub mechanism and second group scrub mechanism and scrub the side of automobile body to be cleaned
Region, face.Why using two groups different to scrub mechanism, the headstock being because rail traffic vehicles is general
Designing for streaming, headstock is shorter, scrubs mechanism according to second group, and it exceeds headstock region and is sprayed
Water, can be sprinkled upon on guide rail, cause waste, more seriously, the water of ejection can hinder regarding of driver
Line, affects traffic safety.If scrubbing mechanism only with first group, its height is significantly lower than vehicle to be cleaned
Height, cleaning performance is the best, to sum up, uses two groups to scrub mechanism and combines relatively reasonable.
When vehicle to be cleaned is by this device, mechanism is scrubbed in controlled startup.Can be apart from this device
At the direction to the car of certain distance or device position, detection switching mechanism is set, such as infrared detection
Switching mechanism, laser detection switching mechanism or other mechanical detection switching mechanisms etc..Detection switching mechanism
The position that specifically arranges not do not limit, if use the equipment such as laser range finder as detection switching mechanism,
After it can also be arranged on cleaning device.When vehicle to be cleaned passes through or by rear or reach a spacing
From time, detection switching mechanism be triggered, then start scrub mechanism.Of course, it is possible to arrange the shape of device
State so that it is even if not starting in the case of detection switch is triggered.Alternatively, it is also possible to use artificial
The mode of range estimation, starts by the way of wired or wireless and scrubs mechanism.Or, switching mechanism will be detected
It is arranged on vehicle to be cleaned, can be infrared, uviol lamp transmittance detection switch, treat clearly for detection
The cleannes of clean vehicular sideview, when transmittance is less than the threshold value set, are considered as car body unclean, then
Can start in the way of manually or automatically and scrub mechanism near the railway platform that will enter or leave；When
So, this set on vehicle to be cleaned detection switch can also be any can pass through cleannes, away from
The device scrubbing mechanism is started from the mode waited manually or automatically.
When vehicle to be cleaned is by this device, controlled startup telescoping mechanism, stretch out and scrub mechanism, and
Mechanism is scrubbed in controlled startup.Can be apart from the direction to the car of this device certain distance or device place
Position, arranges detection switching mechanism, as infrared detection switching mechanism, laser detection switching mechanism or
Other mechanical detection switching mechanisms etc..The position that specifically arranges of detection switching mechanism does not limit, if
Using the equipment such as laser range finder as detection switching mechanism, it can also be arranged on after cleaning device.
When vehicle to be cleaned passes through or by rear or when reaching certain distance, detection switching mechanism is triggered, and continues
And start telescoping mechanism, stretch out and scrub mechanism, and mechanism is scrubbed in controlled startup.Of course, it is possible to arrange
The state of device so that it is even if not starting in the case of detection switch is triggered.Alternatively, it is also possible to
Use the mode of artificial range estimation, by the way of wired or wireless, start telescoping mechanism, stretch out and scrub mechanism,
And controlled startup scrubs mechanism.Or, detection switching mechanism is arranged on vehicle to be cleaned, permissible
It is infrared, uviol lamp transmittance detection switch, for detecting the cleannes of vehicular sideview to be cleaned, when thoroughly
When luminosity is less than the threshold value set, be considered as car body unclean, then can be in the way of manually or automatically
The telescoping mechanism near railway platform that startup will enter or leave, stretches out and scrubs mechanism, and controlled startup
Scrub mechanism.Certainly, this set detection switch on vehicle to be cleaned can also be any can to lead to
The mode manually or automatically such as cleannes, distance of crossing starts telescoping mechanism and scrubs the device of mechanism.
In sum, apparatus structure is simple, reliable, and service life is long, and will not be to rail traffic vehicles
Traveling, punctuality rate and passenger getting on/off produce any impact, it is possible to high-quality to rail vehicle
Vehicle body side effectively cleans.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram that an embodiment of the present invention is in receiving state；
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram that an embodiment of the present invention is in receiving state；
Fig. 3 is the main TV structure schematic diagram that an embodiment of the present invention is in the state of stretching out；
Fig. 4 is the plan structure schematic diagram that an embodiment of the present invention is in the state of stretching out；
Fig. 5 is the main TV structure schematic diagram being in when stretching out state in an embodiment of the present invention and scrubbing mechanism；
Fig. 6 is the plan structure schematic diagram being in when stretching out state in an embodiment of the present invention and scrubbing mechanism；
Fig. 7 scrubs the main TV structure schematic diagram of mechanism when being and be in receiving state in an embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 8 scrubs the plan structure schematic diagram of mechanism when being and be in receiving state in an embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 9 is the main TV structure schematic diagram that another kind embodiment of the present invention is in receiving state；
Figure 10 is the plan structure schematic diagram that another kind embodiment of the present invention is in receiving state；
Figure 11 is the main TV structure schematic diagram that another kind embodiment of the present invention is in the state of stretching out；
Figure 12 is the plan structure schematic diagram that another kind embodiment of the present invention is in the state of stretching out；
Figure 13 is the main TV structure signal being in when stretching out state in another kind embodiment of the present invention and scrubbing mechanism
Figure；
Figure 14 is the plan structure signal being in when stretching out state in another kind embodiment of the present invention and scrubbing mechanism
Figure；
Figure 15 scrubs the main TV structure signal of mechanism when being and be in receiving state in another kind embodiment of the present invention
Figure；
Figure 16 scrubs the plan structure signal of mechanism when being and be in receiving state in another kind embodiment of the present invention
Figure；
Figure 17 is the use view of an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 18 is the use view of another kind embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 19 is schematic diagram during rail traffic vehicles approaching railway platform and the device startup of the present invention；
Figure 20 is a kind of installation site schematic diagram of the present invention；
Figure 21 be the present invention a kind of embodiment in the position relationship schematic diagram of railway platform and device.
Description of reference numerals:
1, baffle；
2, mechanism is scrubbed；22, sparge pipe；23, brush roll；24, air jet pipe；26, rotating shaft；
3, telescoping mechanism；32, horizontal extension mechanism；33, rotating lifting mechanism；
4, water storage mechanism；
5, hydraulic mechanism；51, high-pressure oil pump；52, motor；
6, air compressing mechanism；61, air compressor；
7, heating arrangements；
8, railway platform；81, railway platform altitude line；
9, can opening and closing hatch door；91, door push-pull mechanism；92, front and back sliding door；93, before and after baffle top
Push-and-pull clamshell doors；
10, rail traffic vehicles cleans device.
Detailed description of the invention
By describing the technology contents of the present invention, structural feature in detail, being realized purpose and effect, below tie
Close embodiment and coordinate accompanying drawing to be explained in detail.
Baffle 1 in the present invention refers to a kind of casing with certain memory space, this baffle 1
Can be used to accommodate and clean each mechanism of device and part, additionally, its surface can be provided with one side or multiaspect
Can opening and closing hatch door 9.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 21, a kind of rail traffic vehicles of the present invention cleans device 10 and includes hiding
Covering body 1 and scrub mechanism 2, described baffle 1 has receiving and scrubs the storage of mechanism 2 in whole or in part
Space.Use above design, scrub mechanism 2 not using when, it is possible to be accommodated in whole or in part
Cover in the memory space of body 1, it is ensured that scrub the cleaning of mechanism 2, reliable and complete, extend and use the longevity
Life (if in being exposed to for a long time and exposing to the weather, the equipment of being likely to result in gets rusty, blocking and hardened material etc.
Problem).And owing to the vehicle run on track or the possible width of its goods carried are inconsistent, and track
Likely there is pedestrian side, if do not received scrubbing mechanism 2, device may be in rail traffic vehicles
Swipe (when vehicle ultra-wide), the even traffic safety to rail traffic vehicles or the peace to pedestrian
Entirely impact.
Such as Figure 19, shown in 20, rail traffic vehicles cleans device 10 and is arranged at track one or both sides
On roadbed, device can need not mobile, but rail traffic vehicles passes through from the side of device, thus
Cleaned by device.Do not interfere with the current of rail traffic vehicles, be not required to the position taking on railway platform, no yet
Getting on or off the bus of passenger and walking about on railway platform can be affected.
Coverage rate of scrubbing in the present invention refers to that cleaning device, when cleaning rail traffic vehicles side, is scrubbed
The maximum magnitude that mechanism can relate to and be carried out it.
Heretofore described railway platform altitude line refers to the horizontal plane at the upper surface place on railway platform for walking
Or its intersection with rail traffic vehicles side.
As shown in Figure 19,20,21, the coverage rate of scrubbing scrubbing mechanism 2 of the present invention includes car to be cleaned
Side railway platform altitude line 81, or the part of railway platform altitude line less than 81.In such manner, it is possible to the side to vehicle
Face (particularly railway platform altitude line 81 and the part of railway platform altitude line less than 81) carries out more comprehensively clear
Wash.Certainly, the part of vehicular sideview railway platform altitude line more than 81 to be cleaned can also be included in and scrub covering
In face.
Such as Figure 19, shown in 20, rail traffic vehicles cleans device 10 and is arranged at track one or both sides,
And on the roadbed of railway platform.Owing to rail traffic vehicles is sailing into and sail out of railway platform when, it is in and subtracts
Speed or lower-speed state, be at this time carried out on the one hand protection equipment, also on the other hand be able to quick, complete
Face, careful vehicle is carried out.
The track relative to the opposite side of railway platform in the present invention refers to when having in dock area plural
During track, with railway platform as object of reference, first track of close railway platform is described away from the side of railway platform
The left side of the track of opposite side, such as vehicle near railway platform, is then the side away from railway platform on the right side of it, right
Answer the track of the opposite side of railway platform.
Preferably, rail traffic vehicles cleans device 10 and both can be arranged on railway platform front along track near car
The direction entered the station, it is also possible to be arranged on the direction set off near vehicle in railway platform rear along track, it is also possible to
It is arranged in dock area by relative to the track of the opposite side of railway platform.
As Fig. 1 is to shown in 18, and rail traffic vehicles cleans device 10 and also includes telescoping mechanism 3, cleaning and brushing machine
Structure 2 couples with telescoping mechanism 3, and telescoping mechanism 3 moves scrubs mechanism 2, make to scrub the entirety of mechanism 2 or
Part is stretched out or the memory space of retraction baffle 1.Needs use when, stretching structure makes to scrub
Mechanism 2 stretches out in whole or in part, scrubs the mechanism 2 side near (or against) rail traffic vehicles,
It is thus possible to effectively rail traffic vehicles is carried out.Need not use when, stretching structure makes
Scrub the memory space of mechanism 2 retraction baffle 1 in whole or in part.Thus play and device is covered guarantor
Protect, increase the service life and reliability.Meanwhile, also avoiding device not using when with vehicle and people
Member collides, and causes personnel's property damage.
The telescoping mechanism 3 of the present invention can be horizontal extension mechanism 32, and horizontal extension mechanism 32 moves horizontally
Scrub mechanism 2, make to scrub stretching out in whole or in part or the memory space of retraction baffle 1 of mechanism 2.This
The telescoping mechanism 3 of invention can be rotating lifting mechanism 33, and rotating lifting telescoping mechanism 33 rotating lifting moves
Move and scrub mechanism 2, make to scrub stretching out in whole or in part or the memory space of retraction baffle 1 of mechanism 2.
As figure Fig. 1 is to shown in 18, and in some embodiments of the invention, telescoping mechanism 3 can also include
Horizontal extension mechanism 32 and rotating lifting mechanism 33, telescoping mechanism 3 combines rotating lifting shifting to move horizontally
Dynamic mode moves scrubs mechanism 2, makes to scrub stretching out in whole or in part or retraction baffle 1 of mechanism 2
Memory space.This patent can telescoping mechanism 3 in different ways, as long as being capable of, in use
The memory space stretching out baffle 1 in whole or in part of mechanism 2 will be scrubbed, near the side of vehicle to be cleaned
Face, or when not in use the memory space scrubbing the baffle of retraction in whole or in part 1 of mechanism 2 is entered
The effect of row protection.
The telescoping mechanism 3 of the present invention is driven by one or more in oil cylinder, cylinder or motor.Also may be used
Drive by different power modes (such as oil cylinder, cylinder or motor) with the different actions of telescoping mechanism 3.
Wherein, for carrying out manipulator motion in wet environment, relatively it is suitable for using hydraulic oil cylinder driving.
Heretofore described air wall or air knife refer to by airhandling equipment, ventilation blower or wind
The equipment high velocity jet air such as guard system form one invisible air " barrier " or air stream, permissible
For blowing except water, dust-removing.
The mechanism 2 of scrubbing of the present invention includes the one or several in sparge pipe 22, brush roll 23 or air jet pipe 24
Kind, described brush roll 23 is rotated by rotating shaft 26, and described sparge pipe 22 is provided with mouth spray, institute
The air jet pipe 24 stated is provided with puff prot.In one apparatus, sparge pipe 22, brush roll 23 or air jet pipe
24 can all have, it is also possible to be the most therein one or more, it becomes possible to realize the mesh of the present invention
's.Wherein, brush roll 23 is rotated by rotating shaft 26, after rotating, and the clearer sector-meeting of brush roll 23
Contact with vehicle body side, carry out quick wipe.Sparge pipe 22 typically need not directly contact car body, hydrojet
Mouthful can be circular, square or bar shaped etc., can be sprayed to the car body of vehicle to be cleaned by mouth spray
Cleanout fluid, cleans dirty.Cleanout fluid can be water, surfactant, cleaning agent, foam, liquid two
Carbonoxide, liquid nitrogen etc. are any has certain cleaning action or the liquid of effect or similar liquid.Described
Air jet pipe 24 typically need not directly contact car body, puff prot can be circular, square or bar shaped etc.,
Can spray clearing heat in QI system body by air jet pipe 24 to the car body of vehicle to be cleaned, the gas of its ejection can be normal
Normal temperature and pressure gas, it is also possible to be high pressure, high-temperature gas, its air wall formed or air knife can be by dirts
Dirt blows open, it is also possible to clean water stain or other dusts of staying of device urge from.
The telescoping mechanism 3 of the present invention moves scrubs mechanism 2, and make to scrub mechanism 2 stretches out screening in whole or in part
After covering the memory space of body 1, sparge pipe 22, air jet pipe 24 do not contact vehicular sideview to be cleaned, brush roll
23 contact vehicular sideview to be cleaned when rotating.
The telescoping mechanism 3 of the present invention moves scrubs mechanism 2, and make to scrub mechanism 2 stretches out screening in whole or in part
After covering the memory space of body 1, sparge pipe 22, brush roll 23 or air jet pipe 24 are perpendicular to roadbed and are parallel to
Vehicular sideview to be cleaned.Adopting in this way, device structure is simple, it is possible to the sparge pipe of negligible amounts
22, air jet pipe 24 or brush roll 23 realize the cleaning of maximum magnitude on rail traffic vehicles.
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, and a kind of embodiment shown in Figure 17, scrub mechanism 2 and include being positioned at both sides
Air jet pipe 24, and be positioned at centre one or more sparge pipe 22.Such as Fig. 9 to Figure 16,
And in the another kind of embodiment shown in Figure 18, scrub mechanism 2 and include being positioned at the air jet pipe 24 of both sides, and
It is positioned at the one or more brush roll 23 of centre, meanwhile, hydrojet can also be set between brush roll 23
Pipe 22 or air jet pipe 24.Described sparge pipe 22, brush roll 23, the whether setting of air jet pipe 24, and
Quantity, mutual alignment can clean-up performance as required, time consumption and energy consumption degree, equipment cost, fields
Ground condition and other related fields are adjusted flexibly and arrange.
Preferably, rotating shaft 26 hollow of the brush roll 23 of the present invention and ventilation, rotating shaft 26 surface distributed has spray
QI KOU.First, one or more the relatively soft materials in cloth, nylon, PBT silk or PE silk are used
The brush roll 23 being made, its performance is softer, shock resistance and aging resistance, is widely used in the clear of surface of vehicle
Clean.Secondly, the rotating shaft 26 of brush roll 23 be designed to hollow structure can while ensureing rotating shaft 26 rigidity,
Farthest save material.It addition, the rail traffic vehicles travelled can produce air pressure, especially
When it is to use brush roll 23 to clean surface of vehicle, along with the advance of vehicle, air pressure can attract brush roll 23,
Life-time service brush roll 23 is easily damaged, and uses hollow and ventilation device can slow down rail traffic vehicles row
The air pressure brought during sailing.Additionally, the rotating shaft 26 of hollow structure can play heat insulation effect,
The gas of proper temperature can be passed through inside, by puff prot, provide when summer is hotter cold air to car
Body is lowered the temperature, and provides steam when winter is colder, is also provided that heating installation while being conducive to cleaning vehicle body.Especially
It is in the north, by improving vehicle body temperature, it is to avoid remain in the water freezing on vehicle body.From rotating shaft 26
The gas of ejection can also to scrubbing mechanism 2, and particularly brush roll 23 air-dries itself, it is to avoid tracking
Road vehicular traffic itself must be cleaned processing to scrubbing mechanism 2 after cleaning, and time and manpower is saved.
The water storage mechanism 4 of the present invention includes water tank, high-pressure hydraulic pump, the water inlet communicating pipe of described water tank
Net, the outlet connection high-pressure hydraulic pump of water tank, mechanism 2 is scrubbed in high-pressure hydraulic pump connection.Use above design,
When using water storage mechanism 4, the water of the distribution system of water supply enters water tank by the water inlet of water tank, through high pressure
Water pump extraction and supercharging, provide High-Pressure Water for scrubbing the sparge pipe of mechanism 2, come with this High-Pressure Water
Clean rail traffic vehicles, vehicle body dirt is peeled off, washes away, reach good cleaning performance.
Mechanism 2 or telescoping mechanism 3 are scrubbed in hydraulic mechanism 5 connection of the present invention.Described hydraulic mechanism 5 wraps
Including high-pressure oil pump 51, motor 52, hydraulic oil container, hydraulic valve block, control system, motor 52 direct connection drives
Dynamic high-pressure oil pump 51 works, and provides hydraulic oil, by this high pressure for scrubbing the high-pressure oil pump 51 of mechanism 2
Oil transmits pressure, the pressure of liquid can be converted to mechanical energy, thus obtain the straight line of telescoping mechanism 3
Move back and forth.Hydraulic oil has good mobility and compressibility, and the efficiency of transmission is high, simultaneously its tool
Have a good greasy property, stable performance, long-term work and never degenerate.
Mechanism 2 is scrubbed in the air compressing mechanism of the present invention or whirlpool blower fan 6 connection.Described air compression
The mechanical energy that the motor of air compressor 61 produces is converted into gas pressure energy by mechanism 6, is communicated to wash
Brush mechanism 2, sprays from the air knife puff prot of air jet pipe 24, thus is the air jet pipe 24 scrubbing mechanism 2
High pressure, the high-speed gas air-dried is provided.Described air jet pipe 24 is positioned at brush roll 23 and sparge pipe rear,
May be used for being dried after rail traffic vehicles rinses, it is to avoid the vehicle just rinsed is travelling advance process
Middle the water remained on vehicle body is splashed the pedestrian on other vehicles even railway platform.Meanwhile, the height of air jet pipe 24
Body of calming the anger can also air-dry the place that some handss do not reach, such as narrow gap between compartment and compartment,
Other parts of bodywork surface.Additionally, from the gas of the inner ejection of rotating shaft 26 can also to device itself,
Particularly scrub mechanism 2 to air-dry, it is to avoid must to device itself after rail traffic vehicles is cleaned
It is cleaned processing.
Preferably, the heating arrangements 7 of the present invention is gas or the liquid heating scrubbing mechanism 2 ejection,
Or it is the memory space heating of baffle 1, or is the parts heating in device.Due in city, the north
City, during every severe winter, the temperature relatively low even of water runs into air and will freeze, rail vehicle simultaneously
Cleaning cleaning agent to be used, and cleaning agent is relatively low compared to warm water saturation in cold water, leads
Cause north cold water cleaning effect in winter poor, it is therefore necessary to liquid or the gas of scrubbing mechanism 2 ejection
Body carries out suitable heating.Same, colder, in order to ensure that rail traffic vehicles cleans for winter in the north
Each mechanism in device 10 can normal operation, it is necessary to suitably heat the memory space of baffle 1.
The most described heating arrangements 7 can prevent water from tying for scrubbing the water heating in mechanism 2 water tank in winter
Ice, keeps constant temperature.
The water storage mechanism 4 of the present invention, hydraulic mechanism 5, air compressing mechanism 6, the entirety of heating arrangements 7 or
Part is positioned at the memory space of baffle 1.Adopting in this way, each mechanism is arranged at baffle 1
In, free from the influence of the external environment, improve service life (if in being exposed to for a long time and exposing to the weather,
The equipment of being likely to result in gets rusty, aoxidize, block and the problem such as hardened material), enable devices to obtain preferably
Protection.Each mechanism is the most close together, can save each inter-agency transmission material, also simultaneously
Efficiency of transmission can be improved.Additionally, all mechanisms and equipment concentrate in baffle 1, also make follow-up respectively
The maintenance of equipment is convenient with maintenance simply.The most important thing is, the vehicle that track runs or its lift-launch
Goods may width inconsistent, and rail side likely has pedestrian, if not using baffle 1 right
Scrubbing mechanism 2 to receive, device may swipe (when vehicle ultra-wide) in rail traffic vehicles,
Traffic safety to rail traffic vehicles or the safety to pedestrian impact.
The baffle 1 of the present invention is one side or multiaspect be provided with can the casing of opening and closing hatch door 9.Due to this
The baffle 1 that bright rail traffic vehicles cleans in device 10 contains water storage mechanism 4, hydraulic mechanism 5 and
Multiple mechanisms such as air compressing mechanism 6, part body needs often turnover baffle 1 (such as scrubbing mechanism 2),
So have to be provided with can opening and closing hatch door in case its turnover baffle 1.Meanwhile, baffle 1 body of the present invention
Long-pending relatively big, each mechanism internal due to it needs regular check, also need to when there being part to damage into
Row change, it is therefore necessary to arrange multiple can opening and closing hatch door 9, targetedly to indivedual mechanisms or local dress
Put and check, be so more beneficial for rail traffic vehicles and clean the maintenance of device 10.Described can opening and closing cabin
Door 9 can be artificial opening and closing, can be that remote controller manipulates opening and closing, it is also possible to be automatic intelligent opening and closing.
The present invention can coordinate with baffle 1 by opening and closing hatch door 9 in the way of pulley guide rails.Owing to pulley is led
It is low that rail has operation noise, starts smooth, service life, and the advantages such as reliability is high are well suited for applying
On the door push-pull mechanism 91 of the present invention, so using pulley guide rails design, can exist by opening and closing hatch door 9 for each
Slim and graceful smooth and easy slip on door push-pull mechanism 91.It is more particularly set on push-and-pull clamshell doors 93 before and after baffle top,
Guide rail mode push-and-pull can be used, when opening, close at both sides, screening after front and back sliding door 92 is opened, can be hidden in
Cover bottom body 1.
As shown in Figure 8, it is preferred that the present invention includes that two groups are scrubbed first group of cleaning and brushing machine that coverage rate is different
Structure 2 and second group scrub mechanism 2 (described in scrub mechanism 2 can be sparge pipe 22, brush roll 23 or jet
One or more in pipe 24 combine), wherein first group of coverage rate of scrubbing scrubbing mechanism 2 is less than second
Group scrubs mechanism 2, scrubs mechanism 2 for first group and scrubs the lateral side regions of the corresponding vehicle headstock to be cleaned of coverage rate,
Scrub mechanism 2 for second group and scrub the lateral side regions of the corresponding automobile body to be cleaned of coverage rate.More than using
Design, when rail traffic vehicles enters the station or sets off, it is clear that headstock first passes through rail traffic vehicles of the present invention
Cleaning device 10 (described device can arrange the detection devices such as infrared ray for detection through vehicle location), now
Scrub mechanism 2 can first start first group and scrub mechanism 2, the lateral side regions of vehicle headstock is carried out, when
Headstock fully passes over rail traffic vehicles of the present invention when cleaning device 10, described in scrub mechanism 2 and can only open
Open second group to scrub mechanism 2 and scrub the lateral side regions of automobile body to be cleaned, it is also possible to open first simultaneously
Group scrub mechanism 2 and second group scrub mechanism 2 and scrub the lateral side regions of automobile body to be cleaned.Why
Using two groups different to scrub mechanism 2, the headstock being because rail traffic vehicles is generally streaming design,
Headstock is shorter, scrubs mechanism 2 according to second group, and it exceeds the water that headstock region is sprayed, and can be sprinkled upon and lead
On rail, causing waste, more seriously, the water of ejection can hinder the sight line of driver, impact driving peace
Entirely.If scrubbing mechanism 2 only with first group, its height, significantly lower than the height of vehicle to be cleaned, cleans effect
Fruit is the best, to sum up, uses two groups to scrub mechanism 2 and combines relatively reasonable.
As shown in figure 19, it is preferred that when vehicle to be cleaned is by this device, controlled startup cleaning and brushing machine
Structure 2.Detection can be set at the direction to the car or device position of this device certain distance
Switching mechanism, as infrared detection switching mechanism, laser detection switching mechanism or other mechanical detection switch
Mechanism etc..The position that specifically arranges of detection switching mechanism does not limit, if using laser range finder etc.
Equipment is as detection switching mechanism, after it can also be arranged on cleaning device.When vehicle to be cleaned passes through
Time or by rear or when reaching certain distance, detection switching mechanism is triggered, then start and scrub mechanism 2.
Of course, it is possible to arrange the state of device so that it is even if not starting in the case of detection switch is triggered.
Alternatively, it is also possible to use the mode of artificial range estimation, start by the way of wired or wireless and scrub mechanism 2.
Or, detection switching mechanism is arranged on vehicle to be cleaned, can be infrared, uviol lamp transmittance inspection
Slowdown monitoring switch, for detecting the cleannes of vehicular sideview to be cleaned, when transmittance is less than the threshold value set,
It is considered as car body unclean, then can start, in the way of manually or automatically, the moon that will enter or leave
Mechanism is scrubbed near platform；Certainly, this set detection switch on vehicle to be cleaned can also be to appoint
What can by cleannes, distance etc. manually or automatically by the way of start and scrub the device of mechanism.
As shown in figure 19, it is preferred that when vehicle to be cleaned is by this device, controlled startup telescopic machine
Structure 3, stretches out and scrubs mechanism 2, and mechanism 2 is scrubbed in controlled startup.Can be apart from this device one spacing
From direction to the car or device position away from, detection switching mechanism is set, such as infrared detection switching on and shutting down
Structure, laser detection switching mechanism or other mechanical detection switching mechanisms etc..Detect the concrete of switching mechanism
Arranging position not limit, if using the equipment such as laser range finder as detection switching mechanism, it is also
After cleaning device can be arranged on.When vehicle to be cleaned passes through or by rear or when reaching certain distance,
Detection switching mechanism is triggered, and then starts telescoping mechanism 3, stretches out and scrub mechanism 2, and controlled startup
Scrub mechanism 2.Of course, it is possible to arrange the state of device so that it is though situation about being triggered at detection switch
Under do not start.Alternatively, it is also possible to use the mode of artificial range estimation, open by the way of wired or wireless
Dynamic telescoping mechanism 3, stretches out and scrubs mechanism 2, and mechanism 2 is scrubbed in controlled startup.Or, detection is opened
Shutting mechanism is arranged on vehicle to be cleaned, can be infrared, uviol lamp transmittance detection switch, be used for examining
Survey the cleannes of vehicular sideview to be cleaned, when transmittance is less than the threshold value set, be considered as car body unclear
Clean, then can start the telescopic machine near the railway platform that will enter or leave in the way of manually or automatically
Structure, stretches out and scrubs mechanism, and mechanism is scrubbed in controlled startup.Certainly, this set is at vehicle to be cleaned
On detection switch can also be any can by cleannes, distance etc. manually or automatically by the way of start
Telescoping mechanism and the device scrubbing mechanism.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention,
Every equivalent structure utilizing description of the invention and accompanying drawing content to be made or equivalence flow process conversion, or directly
Or indirectly it is used in other relevant technical fields, the most in like manner it is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (29)
1. a rail traffic vehicles cleans device, it is characterised in that: include baffle and scrub mechanism,
Described baffle has receiving and scrubs the memory space of mechanism in whole or in part；This device also includes stretching
Mechanism, scrubs mechanism and couples with telescoping mechanism, and telescoping mechanism moves scrubs mechanism, makes to scrub the whole of mechanism
Body or part are stretched out or the memory space of retraction baffle.
A kind of rail traffic vehicles the most according to claim 1 cleans device, it is characterised in that: should
Device is arranged on the roadbed of track one or both sides.
A kind of rail traffic vehicles the most according to claim 2 cleans device, it is characterised in that: institute
The coverage rate of scrubbing scrubbing mechanism stated includes vehicular sideview railway platform altitude line to be cleaned, or includes that railway platform is high
Part below degree line.
A kind of rail traffic vehicles the most according to claim 2 cleans device, it is characterised in that: should
Device is arranged on track one or both sides, and the roadbed of neighbouring railway platform.
A kind of rail traffic vehicles the most according to claim 1 cleans device, it is characterised in that: institute
The telescoping mechanism stated is horizontal extension mechanism, and telescoping mechanism moves horizontally scrubs mechanism, makes to scrub mechanism
Stretch out in whole or in part or the memory space of retraction baffle.
A kind of rail traffic vehicles the most according to claim 1 cleans device, it is characterised in that: institute
The telescoping mechanism stated is rotating lifting mechanism, and telescoping mechanism rotating lifting moves scrubs mechanism, makes cleaning and brushing machine
Stretching out in whole or in part or the memory space of retraction baffle of structure.
A kind of rail traffic vehicles the most according to claim 1 cleans device, it is characterised in that: institute
The telescoping mechanism stated includes horizontal extension mechanism and rotating lifting mechanism, and telescoping mechanism is to move horizontally combination
The mode that rotating lifting moves moves scrubs mechanism, makes to scrub the screening of stretching out in whole or in part or retract of mechanism
Cover the memory space of body.
A kind of rail traffic vehicles the most according to claim 1 cleans device, it is characterised in that: institute
The telescoping mechanism stated is driven by one or more in oil cylinder, cylinder or motor.
A kind of rail traffic vehicles the most according to claim 1 cleans device, it is characterised in that: institute
The mechanism of scrubbing stated includes one or more in sparge pipe, brush roll or air jet pipe, and described brush roll is by turning
Axle is rotated, and described sparge pipe is provided with mouth spray, and described air jet pipe is provided with puff prot.
A kind of rail traffic vehicles the most according to claim 9 cleans device, it is characterised in that:
Described telescoping mechanism moves scrubs mechanism, makes to scrub the storage stretching out baffle in whole or in part of mechanism
Behind space, sparge pipe, air jet pipe do not contact vehicular sideview to be cleaned, and brush roll contacts car to be cleaned when rotating
Side.
11. a kind of rail traffic vehicles according to claim 9 clean device, it is characterised in that:
Described telescoping mechanism moves scrubs mechanism, makes to scrub the storage stretching out baffle in whole or in part of mechanism
Behind space, sparge pipe, air jet pipe or brush roll are perpendicular to roadbed and are parallel to vehicular sideview to be cleaned.
12. a kind of rail traffic vehicles according to claim 9 clean device, it is characterised in that:
The rotary shaft hollow of described brush roll and ventilation, rotating shaft surface distributed has puff prot.
13. a kind of rail traffic vehicles according to claim 1 clean device, it is characterised in that:
This device also includes that water storage mechanism, water storage mechanism include water tank, high-pressure hydraulic pump, the water inlet of described water tank
Mouth connection pipe network, the outlet connection high-pressure hydraulic pump of water tank, mechanism is scrubbed in high-pressure hydraulic pump connection.
14. a kind of rail traffic vehicles according to claim 13 clean device, it is characterised in that:
The memory space being positioned at baffle in whole or in part of described water storage mechanism.
15. a kind of rail traffic vehicles according to claim 1 clean device, it is characterised in that:
This device also includes that hydraulic mechanism, hydraulic mechanism connection scrub mechanism or telescoping mechanism.
16. a kind of rail traffic vehicles according to claim 15 clean device, it is characterised in that:
The memory space being positioned at baffle in whole or in part of described hydraulic mechanism.
17. a kind of rail traffic vehicles according to claim 1 clean device, it is characterised in that:
This device also includes that air compressing mechanism or whirlpool blower fan, air compressing mechanism or the connection of whirlpool blower fan are scrubbed
Mechanism.
18. a kind of rail traffic vehicles according to claim 17 clean device, it is characterised in that:
Described air compressing mechanism or the memory space being positioned at baffle in whole or in part of whirlpool blower fan.
19. a kind of rail traffic vehicles according to claim 1 clean device, it is characterised in that:
This device also includes heating arrangements, and heating arrangements is gas or the liquid heating scrubbing mechanism's ejection, or
Person is the memory space heating of baffle, or is the parts heating in device.
20. a kind of rail traffic vehicles according to claim 19 clean device, it is characterised in that:
The memory space being positioned at baffle in whole or in part of described heating arrangements.
21. a kind of rail traffic vehicles according to claim 1 clean device, it is characterised in that:
Described baffle is one side or multiaspect be provided with can the casing of opening and closing hatch door.
22. a kind of rail traffic vehicles according to claim 21 clean device, it is characterised in that:
Described can coordinate with baffle by opening and closing hatch door in the way of pulley guide rails.
23. clean device according to a kind of rail traffic vehicles described in claim 1,2,3 or 4, its
It is characterised by: described device includes that scrubbing different first group of coverage rate for two groups scrubs mechanism and second group
Scrubbing mechanism, wherein first group of coverage rate of scrubbing scrubbing mechanism scrubs mechanism less than second group, first group
Scrub mechanism and scrub the lateral side regions of the corresponding vehicle headstock to be cleaned of coverage rate, scrub mechanism for second group and scrub
The lateral side regions of the corresponding automobile body to be cleaned of coverage rate.
24. a kind of rail traffic vehicles according to claim 9 clean device, it is characterised in that:
Described device includes that two groups are scrubbed first group of different sparge pipe of coverage rate and second group of sparge pipe, wherein
The coverage rate of scrubbing of first group of sparge pipe is less than second group of sparge pipe, and coverage rate pair scrubbed by first group of sparge pipe
The lateral side regions of vehicle headstock to be cleaned, second group of sparge pipe is answered to scrub the corresponding vehicle car to be cleaned of coverage rate
The lateral side regions of body.
25. a kind of rail traffic vehicles according to claim 9 clean device, it is characterised in that:
Described device includes that two groups are scrubbed first group of different brush roll of coverage rate and second group of brush roll, wherein first
The coverage rate of scrubbing of group brush roll scrubs the corresponding car to be cleaned of coverage rate less than second group of brush roll, first group of brush roll
The lateral side regions of headstock, second group of brush roll scrubs the lateral side regions of the corresponding automobile body to be cleaned of coverage rate.
26. a kind of rail traffic vehicles according to claim 9 clean device, it is characterised in that:
Described device includes that two groups are scrubbed first group of different air jet pipe of coverage rate and second group of air jet pipe, wherein
The coverage rate of scrubbing of first group of air jet pipe is less than second group of air jet pipe, and first group of air jet pipe scrubs coverage rate pair
The lateral side regions of vehicle headstock to be cleaned, second group of air jet pipe is answered to scrub the corresponding vehicle car to be cleaned of coverage rate
The lateral side regions of body.
27. clean device according to a kind of rail traffic vehicles described in claim 24,25 or 26, its
It is characterised by: when cleaning the lateral side regions of vehicle headstock to be cleaned, corresponding first group of sparge pipe of startup,
Brush roll or air jet pipe；When cleaning the lateral side regions of vehicle headstock to be cleaned, second group of hydrojet of corresponding startup
Pipe, brush roll or air jet pipe.
28. clean device according to a kind of rail traffic vehicles described in claim 1,2,3 or 4, its
It is characterised by: when vehicle to be cleaned is by this device, mechanism is scrubbed in controlled startup.
29. a kind of rail traffic vehicles according to claim 1 clean device, it is characterised in that:
When vehicle to be cleaned is by this device, controlled startup telescoping mechanism, stretch out and scrub mechanism, and controlled
Startup scrub mechanism.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510477042.9A CN105151011B (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2015-08-06 | Rail traffic vehicles cleans device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510477042.9A CN105151011B (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2015-08-06 | Rail traffic vehicles cleans device |
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| CN105151011A CN105151011A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
| CN105151011B true CN105151011B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| CN106218594B (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-06-29 | 湖北远程铁道科技有限公司 | Rail vehicle bottom purge equipment |
| CN107117137B (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2019-01-01 | 厦门理工学院 | The box door device and its control method of rail traffic vehicles crust cleaner |
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| US2419397A (en) * | 1944-02-26 | 1947-04-22 | John R Frohoff | Spraying rack for railway cars |
| US4135533A (en) * | 1978-03-16 | 1979-01-23 | National Railroad Passenger Corporation | Vehicle cleaning system |
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| CN203902503U (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-10-29 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | Train sideboard cleaning device |
| CN204978586U (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2016-01-20 | 林志国 | Track transportation vehicles belt cleaning device |
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| US2419397A (en) * | 1944-02-26 | 1947-04-22 | John R Frohoff | Spraying rack for railway cars |
| US4135533A (en) * | 1978-03-16 | 1979-01-23 | National Railroad Passenger Corporation | Vehicle cleaning system |
| CN102275571A (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2011-12-14 | 上海铁路经济开发有限公司 | Train cleaning apparatus |
| CN202703534U (en) * | 2012-04-29 | 2013-01-30 | 苏州萃智新技术开发有限公司 | Train cleaning system |
| CN103158679A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2013-06-19 | 徐自升 | Automatic cleaning device for train body outer shell of high-speed train |
| CN203344911U (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-12-18 | 沃尔新(北京)自动设备有限公司 | Detergent spray device of car washer |
| CN203902503U (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-10-29 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | Train sideboard cleaning device |
| CN204978586U (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2016-01-20 | 林志国 | Track transportation vehicles belt cleaning device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105151011A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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Denomination of invention: Rail transit vehicle cleaning device Effective date of registration: 20190517 Granted publication date: 20160824 Pledgee: Societe Generale Bank, Limited by Share Ltd, Longyan branch Pledgor: Fujian overseas Chinese dragon emergency equipment Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2019350000051 |
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Denomination of invention: Cleaning device for rail transit vehicles Effective date of registration: 20210317 Granted publication date: 20160824 Pledgee: Societe Generale Bank Limited by Share Ltd. Longyan branch Pledgor: Fujian Qiaolong emergency equipment Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021350000033 |
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