CN2415995Y

CN2415995Y - Vehicle cleaning machine

Info

Publication number: CN2415995Y
Application number: CN 00209869
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴俊德
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2000-04-25
Filing date: 2000-04-25
Publication date: 2001-01-24
Anticipated expiration: 2010-04-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a vehicle cleaning machine, which is provided with a pi shape machine body. The bottom ends of both sides of the machine body are provided with rolling wheels which are moved backwards and forwards on a pair of parallel guide rails. The vehicle which is to be cleaned is not moved. Two inner side surfaces and an inner side top surface of the pi shape machine body are provided with a plurality of nozzle heads, and each nozzle head is respectively connected with a water pipe. High pressure liquids are spouted through a pipeline of a high pressure water pump, and then, high pressure water flows are spouted by proper nozzle heads. The utility model is also provided with nozzle heads which are separately connected with a cleaning solution pipe, and a wax pipe to spout cleaning solutions, waxes, etc. The machine body is moved several times in a reciprocating way. After the vehicle body is cleaned, blowing devices which are arranged on a back end surface and both sides of the machine body can spout reinforced airflow to blow off beads and blow the vehicle body to dry.

Description

Motor washer

The utility model relates to a kind of motor washer, is meant a kind of contactless formula carwash structure without bristles especially.

Motor washer now; the overwhelming majority all is a tunnel type carwash structure; the keystone configuration body is fixed; the cylinder that uses the bristle formula is as the main body of scrubbing; car need be according to indication; one stage single order section ground is driven by delivery track and goes; carry out headstock respectively; car body; each partly surperficial scrubbing of the tailstock; this is a kind of carwash mode of scrubbing with the bristle contact; can not injure baking vanish though be known as carwash; in fact; every day is numerous at the number of vehicles of motor washer position turnover, some oil stain sand grains or lump is attached on the bristle and the injury vehicle body, that is to say; various now carwash structure; in the carwash process, all be to move with track ribbon motor-car, so; car must leave earlier and get on the right track; to the location, the side starts from track, drives car load and cleans in proper order; be that motor washer is motionless; after washing, car is left leave the right or normal track again, the driver must stay onboard and view and admire; perhaps whole process is safe; if some unexpected generation might have influence on and be sitting in people in the car, and be car with track ribbon to move; an action of climbing up and climbing down must be arranged, also increased energy resource consumption.If can make improvements, can allow whole use safer, if track is not set in little place, just better result of use can be arranged, need car owner oneself driving car and divide two sectional type to carry out the front and back cleaning, though need not get off, but requiring does not have overhang on the car, otherwise still can produce accident.This shows at carwash mechanically to still have many untapped spaces that the shower head of motor washer is only formed by a nozzle now.No matter where this nozzle is arranged on, nozzle only has direct water spray action, and the ejection of water or pass closed system are controlled by the water outlet motor-mount pump that is connected in nozzle end, when the water outlet motor-mount pump produces action, then constantly spray water, otherwise, when being failure to actuate as if the water outlet motor-mount pump, just can not spray water, but the pipeline of motor-mount pump to nozzle still has a segment distance, after motor-mount pump shuts down, still can flow out some water by this section pipeline, at this moment, owing to lost the hydraulic pressure of promotion, the ejaculation power of water significantly reduces, surplus water just can take place does not have impulse force directly to be flowed out the situation of drippage downwards by the nozzle place, in other words, every keying once, the water that just has one section is wasted, if with the cured and cleaning agent of this shower nozzle ejection water, just can more residual water cured and cleaning agent accumulate over a long period on the surface of motor washer, not only destroy the attractive in appearance of body appearance, and cause the obstruction of pipeline easily, make body need carry out the maintenance of more times number.Obviously, known car wash body exists occupation mode and structure problem.

The main purpose of the utility model is, a kind of motor washer is provided, most important structure is not establish the track that protrudes ground, just can make body save the space, front and back, allow motor washer use length can reduce half approximately, that is to say that the space that can drive into largest car gets final product, because can move backward out, also can leave by the other end, the setting of the motor washer of being more convenient for like this, promptly a parking stall just can hold motor washer of the present utility model; The mode of utilization high pressure washing, that also can wash is very clean, if some not too clean parts (for example: rain brush, back mirror and door knob, car plate etc.) are arranged, after having sprayed cleaning agent, can clean manually to carry out reinforcement, wait to finish smear action after, clean at last again and dry up.So can avoid to clean with few water yield to the car body damage.Can reach both easy to use, can clean apace again.

The secondary objective of the utility model is, a kind of motor washer is provided, comprising the head of nozzle structure can make the various liquid that spray by motor washer open and close more accurate, it is synchronous with the control of pump making the ejection action via the fluid injector head of motor washer, promptly be that control end notice ejection promptly can spray notice and closes promptly and can close, not the time of wait, more do not have unnecessary liquid and flow out, to save liquid.

Another purpose of the present utility model is, a kind of motor washer is provided, comprising the emergency safety device, before and after on the guide rail of roller in pair of parallel of bottom, both sides, move, be that car is motionless, when the motor washer execution work, can before and after come and go when mobile, avoid bumping against and stand in the personnel on one side or the article of placement.

Another purpose of the utility model is, a kind of motor washer is provided, comprising guide rail and water collecting structure, make the position can provide the space that allows the water water conservancy diversion enter simultaneously at the other guide channel of guide rail, except the space of saving setting and the time of construction, and with the waste water of being collected the back in the guide channel through just water being got rid of behind the filter, promptly with some rubbles of strainer filtering of discharge port place settings, in order to avoid the obstruction of generation drainage channel; The structure of same position just, has dual functions of use, guide rail with centre undertakes the roller of motor washer body and aforementioned drainage channel, reach the effects that one of thing dual-purpose double two turns round and look at, the cambered surface water guide angle of other tie surface, more can get rid of the water that sprays by motor washer smoothly apace, so that the ground behind the carwash can ponding.

The utility model provides a kind of motor washer: the gate-type water-spraying type motor washer of walking certainly, this motor washer has as  shape body, having roller front and back on the guide rail of pair of parallel with the bottom, both sides moves, described car is motionless, when the motor washer execution work, can come and go mobile in front and back, two medial surfaces and the inboard end face of described  shape body are provided with several head of nozzle, each head of nozzle joins with water pipe respectively, spray highly pressurised liquid via the pipeline of a high-pressure hydraulic pump, then by suitable head of nozzle ejection High-Pressure Water, also be provided with head of nozzle respectively with the cleaning solution pipe, the cured pipe of water is connected cured etc. with ejection cleaning solution and water, after allowing body move back and forth for several times, can finish car body by hydro-peening, on the described body rear side end face and nearly rear side end, two sides is provided with a blowing device and crosswind structure, can spray powerful air-flow, to blow off the globule and dry up car body.Described head of nozzle has adaptor union, valve ball, spring, filter screen, nozzle, fixing headstock, with one of adaptor union termination water pipe, one valve seat is arranged to connect a valve ball in the adaptor union, valve ball connects a spring in addition, the other end of spring is crimped with filter screen reticulum place one of in fixing headstock, fixedly be connected to a nozzle in the end face outside the headstock, with the other end of fixed head seated connection in adaptor union.

Describe preferred embodiment of the present utility model in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but be not to be used for the utility model is limited, wherein:

Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the utility model motor washer;

Fig. 2 is the right side view of the utility model motor washer;

Fig. 3 is the interior right side view of the body of the utility model motor washer;

Fig. 4 is the interior left side view of the body of the utility model motor washer;

Fig. 5 is the interior upward view of the body of the utility model motor washer;

Fig. 6 is the left side view of the utility model motor washer;

Fig. 7 is the block diagram of the utility model motor washer roller portion;

Fig. 8 is the block diagram of the utility model motor washer head of nozzle;

Fig. 9 is the exploded perspective view of the utility model motor washer head of nozzle;

10 is the cutaway view of the utility model motor washer head of nozzle;

Figure 11 is the front elevation of the utility model motor washer;

Figure 12 is the utility model motor washer view afterwards;

Figure 13 is the block diagram of the utility model motor washer blowing device part;

Figure 14 is the amplification stereogram of the utility model Figure 1A part;

Figure 15 opens the block diagram of back for the utility model Figure 14 dodge gate;

Figure 16 is the enlarged drawing of the utility model Fig. 2 B part;

Figure 17 is the birds-eye view of the utility model motor washer;

Figure 18 is a part enlarged drawing of Fig. 1 of the utility model;

Figure 19 is the guide channel cutaway view of the utility model motor washer;

Figure 20 is the guide channel cutaway view of the utility model motor washer;

Figure 21 is the sectional elevation of the utility model motor washer guide channel.

Consult Fig. 1 to shown in Figure 21, a kind of motor washer for the utility model, system is from the gate-type water-spraying type motor washer of walking, the body 1 of this machine is as the  shape, move roller 19 front and back on the guide rail 21 of pair of parallel with bottom, body 1 both sides, car 4 is motionless, when the motor washer execution work, can come and go mobile in front and back, be provided with several head of nozzle 2 at two medial surfaces (left medial surface 101 and right flank 102) with inboard end face 103 as ∧ shape body 1, each head of nozzle 2 joins with water pipe 22 respectively, cooperate the pipeline of configuration and spray the high pressure spray via a vertical type high-pressure hydraulic pump 41 earlier, then by being located at the head of nozzle 431 of left medial surface 101 respectively with Right Inboard face 102 appropriate locations, 432,433,434 with interior top side face 103 on the current of several head of nozzle 435 ejection high pressure; Also in addition with the head of nozzle 436 of left medial surface 101 with Right Inboard face 102, head of nozzle 439 on the interior top side face 103 cooperates a certain amount of pump 45 and water pump 47 with the ejection cleaning solution, with with in the head of nozzle 438 of left medial surface 101 with right flank 102, head of nozzle 437 on the interior top side face 103 cooperates a certain amount of pump 42 and water pump 48 to spray water wax etc., after allowing body 1 move back and forth for several times, behind intact car 4 bodies of hydro-peening, with the crosswind structure 50 ejections powerful air-flow of blowing device one of on the body 1 rear side end face 12 5 with nearly rear side end, both sides, with the globule on car body that blows off, dry up car body haply.And the left medial surface 101 of body 1 respectively is provided with one in the

inductor

44,46 of and arranged on left and right sides with Right Inboard face 102, has moved near car in order to the induction body, begins water spray, or responded to and left car, reverse and rotate body 1, maybe will stop water spray, inductor is controlled by this.

Consult Fig. 8 to shown in Figure 10, two medial surfaces 101 of structure on body 1 for a kind of motor washer head of nozzle of the utility model, 102 with inboard end face 103 places respectively be provided with several head of nozzle 2, with the head of nozzle at above-mentioned 431 to 439 places, head of nozzle position is identical, corresponding with it the respectively water pipe 22 of each head of nozzle 2 joins, head of nozzle 2 is by adaptor union 23, valve ball 24, spring 25, filter screen 26, nozzle 27, fixedly headstock 28 is formed, system is connected to one of water pipe 22 end with screw thread 231 outside one of adaptor union 23 end, adaptor union 23 inwardly offers a valve seat 232 by the other end, in this valve seat 232, to be equipped with a valve ball 24, make another termination one spring 25 of valve ball 24, spring 25 other ends are crimped with a filter screen 26, the shape of this filter screen 26 is illustrated as a circle cap shape, allow spring 25 be crimped on the position at edge, making this filter screen 26 is to be positioned at fixedly one of headstock 28 reticulum 281 places, allow this fixedly be connected to a nozzle 27 in one of end face ejiction opening 282 places outside the headstock 28, this nozzle 27 can be made by a ceramic member or Plastic Parts, screw thread 233 places within being connected in adaptor union 23 other ends with screw thread 283 outside the fixing headstock 28, adjust the fixedly distance that engages of headstock 28 and adaptor union 23, just can spray friction speed pressure, with the spray of ejection different angles, certainly the angle of spray scattering herein cooperates the structure of fixing ejiction opening 282 end faces 284 of headstock 28 by nozzle 27 and determines.

Described head of nozzle has the function of automatic switch, be when in the water pipe 22 hydraulic pressure being arranged, just can spray spray, during no hydraulic pressure, at once with passage in the valve ball 24 blanked-off pipe joints 23, because valve ball 24 is subjected to the roof pressure of spring 25, produce the strength that compresses by the spring roof pressure, only during greater than spring pressure, just have the water ejection at hydraulic pressure, and, do not have this design on the structure commonly used, need wait for one section pipeline flowing time so spray water, also will have one section surplus water of pipeline to flow the time, all cause waste when closing water, if quote the structure of the utility model, since be equipped with near-end control, can reach better switch control, so that good usability to be provided.

Extremely shown in Figure 7 as Fig. 6, wherein the rotating shaft 191 of roller 19 is extended to a side by the axle center, and be articulated on the pedestal 192, join with a power rack 193 on the pedestal 192, represent this engine with a motor 194 in the diagram, so by axle center one drive sprocket 195 of motor 194 drive a chain 196 to these rotating shaft 191 1 end places by movable sprocket 197, driving a rotating shaft 191 with at least one motor rolls, respectively there is the second place front and back end, both sides of body 1, move in order to drive roller, and drive body 1 moves back and forth.

Extremely shown in Figure 13 as Figure 11, blowing device 5 wherein is one group and moves up and down structure, be provided with crosswind structure 50 in nearly rear side end, body 1 two sides in addition, the airduct structure that this crosswind structure 50 picks out for the airduct 53 by blowing device 5, the blowing structure 51 that moves up and down of described blowing device 5 is for there being a lifting block 52, be connected at least one airduct 53 on the block 52, to be connected on the blowing engine place, each goes into the two ends of block 52 on the slide block 55 in the body 1 with a cross bar 54 cross-under, slide block 55 is placed on the slide bar 56, drive via a chain 57 moves up and down slide block 55, chain 57 is driven and is moved up and down by a drivening piece 58, and be connected to the micro-switch 59 of touch type in block 52 lower surfaces, in order to avoid touch roof, and in operation, place, two ends in slide block 55 is provided with plate 551 always respectively, this straight plate 551 side under relative slide block 55 locates outwards one of connection to inductor 591,592, and make inductor 591,592 grooves 104 at left and right sides medial surface, 105 places move up and down, in order to guarantee the action of its rise and fall.

Extremely shown in Figure 16 as Figure 14, emergency safety device for the utility model motor washer, because this motor washer such as  shape, move roller front and back on the guide rail of pair of parallel with the bottom, both sides, car is motionless, when the motor washer execution work, can come and go mobile in front and back, may bump against and stand in the personnel on one side or the article of placement, so, before  shape body 1, back two sides 11, a left side of 12, lower end, right both sides 13,14 places respectively are provided with a dodge gate 15, the surface is provided with a teat 16 within each dodge gate 15, makes valve 15 be rendered as the bottom standing shape of inclination, is provided with a micro-switch 17 with respect to teat 16 again in body 1, when allowing dodge gate 15 collision foreign objects, micro-switch 17 transmits signal to stop motor washer body 1 in guide channel 20 upper rails 21 moving, and wherein each dodge gate 15 is that each is connected on the body 1 with one of upper end, both sides hinge 18, so that dodge gate can be swung.Utilization adds the dodge gate of position, dual-side both sides and cooperating of micro-switch of the reciprocating type door shape water-spraying type motor washer that is located at recent design; as Figure 14 and shown in Figure 15; use four groups of dodge gates that are positioned at the two-way both sides of body as safety device; make it in moving; when touching people or article; it is mobile to stop motor washer immediately; in order to avoid to people or article generation injury further; just a kind of safety switch; in order to guarantee the safety of motor washer in the moving of cleaning process; because be located at the lower end of body both sides; position for the easiest collision; be used for protecting the safety of body own simultaneously, in order to avoid article or be strayed into personnel, the child who particularly runs here and there around the collision; the object of protection of the utility model especially; in order to avoid, in of short duration carwash stroke, can not watch and produce accident because of people's curiosity because of passengers inside the car get off.

Extremely shown in Figure 21 as Figure 17, guide rail and water collecting structure for the utility model motor washer, a large amount of water because this motor washer can be used up in the carwash process, mainly in the activity space that motor washer moves back and forth, be provided with and be one of oblong guide channel 20, general this activity space refers to be a square frame shape size, can hold to go into the space of a car, in two long limits 29 of guide channel 20, be provided with guide rail 21, undertake the roller 19 of motor washer with guide rail 21, the guide channel 20 on guide rail 21 sides provides the space that allows the water water conservancy diversion enter, and with guide channel 20 water is confluxed to a place, after being collected, get rid of by a discharge port 291 places, and allow the interior ground 3 of guide channel 20, be rendered as upwards prominent circular-arc surface by central spot, so that water is entered in the guide channel 20 apace with degree of dip, and be provided with a filter screen 292 in discharge port 291.Wherein be provided with guide rail simultaneously in guide channel, to realize dual use, the track that moves at guide rail except the roller 19 that body 1 is provided, guide channel with the both sides is used for discharging the current that carwash is ejected midway in addition, so just can be fixed guide rail and the effect that the flowing water passage is provided with a guide channel, so, establish a ditch, just can construct and finish as long as dig on the ground, and, demonstrate suitable ground radian as Figure 20 and ground shown in Figure 21, water successfully can be guided in the guide groove, just the position of track both sides, just can reach the quick drain current, move along with motor washer is, draining all can be guided in both sides, and is last, make suitable drainage height is also arranged in the guide channel, allow current be guided and flow to minimum discharge port place, discharge after filtering, unit design closes the needs in the utility model fully, fine usability promptly is provided, not only design and construction are simple, and in the long-term use, also are not easy to produce excess surface water.Another emphasis of the utility model is that the height of guide rail is contour with ground, car can be sailed out of by the arbitrary position of the either direction of front and back after cleaning finishes, and unlikely tire and the track of injuring, car has very big rotary space, more in personal safety, can avoid staff's false touch and the injured situation of falling, improve job security, and known motor washer track, the end place that car need reach body could turn, its suitable wasting space, and the utility model then can be saved the space.

Structure in sum, the occupation mode of the utility model, for car being stopped the space in the motor washer, only otherwise hindering moving of motor washer gets final product, so, the vehicle of broad length can both be suitable for, and behind the location, passengers inside the car can get off and have a rest, the reciprocal hydro-peening second of motor washer is inferior, earlier the sand on the car is dashed from, carry out preliminary cleaning simultaneously, spray one deck cleaning agent then, this also is with motor washer crank motion one time, motor washer suspends then, allows the carwash personnel carry out artificial cleaning generally, so that some recessed portions on the car or dirty especially part are cleaned; Because have the part dead angle to be still not flush (for example: rain brush, back mirror and door knob, car plate etc.), after manually scrubbing generally, carry out cleaning cleaning agent with clear water, it is cured to spray water simultaneously, again with the air-flow of high pressure, dry up water stain, promptly finish the carwash process of taking second place, compare with tunnel type rail driving style commonly used, do not injure car body fully, because the water hydro-peening can not produce wearing and tearing, and jet movable block can move along with the radian of car body closely to blow down water droplet, make full car obtain dryer and comfortableer vehicle body especially, thus fine nothing friction cleaning way can be provided, fully different with known motor washer.

The above is in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the utility model; be not to be used for limiting the utility model; all scopes of the utility model should be as the criterion with described claim scope; all embodiment and approximate constructions that does not break away from the similar variation of being done in scope of the present utility model and the spirit all should be considered as belonging to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1. motor washer, be from the gate-type water-spraying type motor washer of walking, it is characterized in that, this motor washer has  shape body, its bottom, both sides has roller front and back on the pair of parallel guide rail and moves, two medial surfaces and the inboard end face of described  shape body are provided with several head of nozzle, several head of nozzle wherein join with the water pipe that is connected high-pressure hydraulic pump respectively, wherein said several head of nozzle join with the pipeline that is connected water pump and cleaning solution fix-displacement pump, wherein said several head of nozzle join with the pipeline that is connected water pump and the cured fix-displacement pump of water, and on the described body rear side end face and nearly rear side end, two sides is provided with the blowing device and the crosswind structure that can spray powerful air-flow;

Described head of nozzle has adaptor union, valve ball, spring, filter screen, nozzle, fixing headstock, with one of adaptor union termination water pipe, one valve seat is arranged to connect a valve ball in the adaptor union, valve ball connects a spring in addition, the other end of spring is crimped with filter screen reticulum place one of in fixing headstock, fixedly be connected to a nozzle in the end face outside the headstock, with the other end of fixed head seated connection in adaptor union.

2. motor washer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described blowing device has a blowing structure that moves up and down, be provided with a lifting block, be connected at least one airduct on the block, each goes into slide block in the body with a cross bar cross-under two ends of block, and slide block is placed on the slide bar, described slide block is connected with a chain respectively up and down to drive slide block and moves up and down, and chain is connected with a drivening piece.

3. motor washer as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, its block lower surface of described blowing structure is connected to the micro-switch that is used to avoid touch the touch type of roof, and the place, two ends of described slide block is provided with straight plate, and this straight plate is locating outwards to connect respectively a pair of inductor below the slide block relatively.

4. motor washer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise the emergency safety device, the left and right sides lower end that this device is included in the before back two sides of body respectively is provided with a dodge gate, respectively the surface is provided with a teat within this dodge gate, described dodge gate is the bottom standing shape of inclination, be provided with a micro-switch with respect to teat in the described body, described dodge gate is that each is articulated on the body with one of upper end, both sides hinge, and promptly dodge gate can transmit signal to stop motor washer to touch micro-switch around the hinge axis swing.

5. motor washer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, be provided with around in the ground that the activity of described body is moved and be connected into one of ring-type guide channel, relatively two grow respectively to contain in the limits and be provided with a guide rail at guide channel for what parallel, this accepts the roller of motor washer to guide rail, and a described ring-type guide channel and a discharge port are joined, the ground of side in the described guide channel, be rendered as upwards prominent circular-arc surface by central spot, described discharge port is provided with filter screen.