CN105151011A - Rail transit vehicle cleaning device - Google Patents
Rail transit vehicle cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105151011A CN105151011A CN201510477042.9A CN201510477042A CN105151011A CN 105151011 A CN105151011 A CN 105151011A CN 201510477042 A CN201510477042 A CN 201510477042A CN 105151011 A CN105151011 A CN 105151011A
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- Prior art keywords
- rail traffic
- traffic vehicles
- group
- cleaned
- scrub
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 339
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 74
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 58
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000031872 Body Remains Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007977 PBT buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 inhibiter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- IXSZQYVWNJNRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoxazole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1N=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2F)F)OC1 IXSZQYVWNJNRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a rail transit vehicle cleaning device. The rail transit vehicle cleaning device comprises a shielding body and a washing mechanism. The shielding body is provided with a storage space for containing the whole or part of the washing mechanism. The rail transit vehicle cleaning device is arranged on a roadbed on one side or two sides of a rail beside a railway platform. A rail transit vehicle passes through the device from one side of the device and thus can be cleaned by the device. By means of the design, passage of the rail transit vehicle cannot be affected, the position on the railway platform does not need to be occupied, and the action that passengers get on or off the vehicle and walk on the railway platform cannot be affected. Besides, when not used, the washing mechanism can be wholly or partially contained in the storage space, cleanness, reliability and integrity of the washing mechanism are guaranteed, and the service life is prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cleaning apparatus, particularly relate to a kind of rail traffic vehicles washing equipment.
Background technology
Along with the development of track traffic, the high speed rail traffic vehicles such as high ferro, motor-car, magnetic suspension is more and more universal.This type of rail traffic vehicles has that the speed of a motor vehicle is fast, ride comfort, electrifing degree are high, stream line pattern white sub warhead outward appearance and the feature such as each station berthing time is short.In traveling process, the fricative powder of koniology, rail traffic vehicles and rail and even all can be attached to the surface of train with the worm bones of the body that rail traffic vehicles collides, like this after operation stretch journey, rail traffic vehicles vehicle body will be dirty, affect rail traffic vehicles image, the clothes of passenger of getting on or off the bus of simultaneously may making dirty.In addition, dust also coverd with by the glass of rail traffic vehicles, is unfavorable for chaufeur and the external observation of passenger equally.Dirty rail traffic vehicles due to midway time of entering the station very of short duration, had little time completely by artificial to clean vehicle body.
ZL201110131804.1 " a kind of train cleaning equipment " discloses a kind of equipment cleaned railway car outside face, and it is walked by road wheel and is scrubbed vehicle body by cleaning brush on railway platform.This equipment needs completely to stop at train, then cleans from railway platform walking near vehicle body.Because parking period is short, this equipment is difficult to walk the tailstock from headstock within the so short time; And when midway is stopped, on railway platform, People are hurrying to and fro, rail traffic vehicles is upper and lower passenger constantly, the operation of this equipment needs frequent time-out to dodge, although and devise baroque collision avoidance system, likely bump against passenger or car body, infringement is caused to it.In addition, because equipment is walked on railway platform, cleaning brush cannot clean the vehicle body side below railway platform line, and so the dirty of this part cannot remove, and still affects very much vehicle body image.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is according to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, a kind of rail traffic vehicles washing equipment is provided, this apparatus structure is simple, reliable, and any impact can not be produced on the advancing of rail traffic vehicles, punctuality rate and passenger getting on/off, actv. cleaning can be carried out to rail traffic vehicles vehicle body side by special quality.
A kind of rail traffic vehicles washing equipment of the present invention comprises baffle and scrubs mechanism, and described baffle has the storage space that mechanism is scrubbed in accommodation in whole or in part.Adopt above design, scrub mechanism when not using, can be accommodated in storage space in whole or in part, ensure that and scrub the clean, reliable and complete of mechanism, increase the service life (if in being exposed to for a long time and exposing to the weather, equipment may be caused to get rusty, the problems such as blocking and material hardening).And due to vehicle that track runs or its goods carried may width inconsistent, and rail side likely has pedestrian, if do not received scrubbing mechanism, device may be swiped in rail traffic vehicles (when vehicle ultra-wide), and the traffic safety to rail traffic vehicles or the safety to pedestrian impact.
Rail traffic vehicles washing equipment is arranged on the roadbed of track one or both sides, and device can not need mobile, but rail traffic vehicles passes through from the side of device, thus is cleaned by device.The current of rail traffic vehicles can not be affected, also do not need the position taken on railway platform, getting on or off the bus of passenger and walking about on railway platform can not be affected.
The protection face of scrubbing scrubbing mechanism of the present invention comprises vehicular sideview railway platform altitude line to be cleaned, or comprises the part of below railway platform altitude line.Like this, more comprehensively can clean the side of vehicle (part particularly below railway platform altitude line and railway platform altitude line).Certainly, the part more than vehicular sideview railway platform altitude line to be cleaned can also be included in scrubs in protection face.
Rail traffic vehicles washing equipment is arranged at track one or both sides, and on the roadbed of contiguous railway platform.Because rail traffic vehicles is when sailing into and sailing out of railway platform, be in deceleration or lower-speed state, at this time carry out cleaning proterctive equipment on the one hand, on the other hand also can be quick, comprehensive, careful vehicle be cleaned.
Rail traffic vehicles washing equipment also comprises telescoping mechanism, scrubs mechanism and connects with telescoping mechanism, and telescoping mechanism moves scrubs mechanism, makes to scrub stretching out in whole or in part or the storage space of retraction baffle of mechanism.When needs use, stretching structure makes to scrub mechanism and stretches out in whole or in part, scrubs the side of mechanism near (or against) rail traffic vehicles, thus can effectively clean rail traffic vehicles.When not needing to use, stretching structure makes to scrub mechanism and to retract in whole or in part the storage space of baffle.Thus play protection is covered to device, increase the service life and reliability.Meanwhile, also avoiding device collides with vehicle and personnel when not using, and causes personnel's property damage.
Telescoping mechanism of the present invention can be horizontal extension mechanism, and telescoping mechanism parallel motion scrubs mechanism, makes to scrub stretching out in whole or in part or the storage space of retraction baffle of mechanism.Telescoping mechanism of the present invention can be rotating lifting mechanism, and telescoping mechanism rotating lifting moves scrubs mechanism, makes to scrub stretching out in whole or in part or the storage space of retraction baffle of mechanism.Telescoping mechanism of the present invention can also comprise horizontal extension mechanism and rotating lifting mechanism, and telescoping mechanism to move in conjunction with the mode of rotating lifting movement with parallel motion and scrubs mechanism, makes to scrub stretching out in whole or in part or the storage space of retraction baffle of mechanism.This patent can telescoping mechanism in different ways; as long as can realize; the storage space stretching out baffle in whole or in part of mechanism will be scrubbed in use; near the side of vehicle to be cleaned, or when not using, the storage space of the baffle of retracting in whole or in part scrubbing mechanism is carried out the effect protected.
Telescoping mechanism of the present invention is driven by one or more in oil cylinder, cylinder or electrical motor.Also can the different actions of telescoping mechanism be driven by different power modes (as oil cylinder, cylinder or electrical motor).Wherein, carry out manipulator motion in wet environment, be relatively applicable to adopting hydraulic oil cylinder driving.
One or more of scrubbing mechanism and comprising in sparge pipe, brush roll or gas ejector pipe of the present invention, described brush roll is by rotating shaft driven rotary, and described sparge pipe is provided with mouth spray, and described gas ejector pipe is provided with air nozzle.In one apparatus, sparge pipe, brush roll or gas ejector pipe can all have, and also can be only have wherein one or more, just can realize object of the present invention.Wherein, brush roll is by rotating shaft driven rotary, and after rotating, the clearer sector-meeting of brush roll contacts with vehicle body side, carries out quick wipe.Sparge pipe does not generally need directly to contact car body, and mouth spray can be circular, square or bar shaped etc., can, by the car body spraywashing liquid of mouth spray to vehicle to be cleaned, clean dirty.Can to be that water, inhibiter, cleaning agent, foam, liquid CO 2, liquid nitrogen etc. are any have the liquid state of certain cleansing action or effect or similar fluent to cleaning liquid.Described gas ejector pipe does not generally need directly to contact car body, air nozzle can be circular, square or bar shaped etc., clear gas can be sprayed to the car body of vehicle to be cleaned by gas ejector pipe, the gas of its ejection can be normal temperature and pressure gas, also can be high pressure, high-temperature gas, its formed air wall or air knife can blow open dirty, water stain or other dusts that also can stay washing equipment urge from.
Telescoping mechanism of the present invention moves scrubs mechanism, make to scrub mechanism stretch out the storage space of baffle in whole or in part after, sparge pipe, gas ejector pipe do not contact vehicular sideview to be cleaned, contact vehicular sideview to be cleaned when brush roll rotates.
Telescoping mechanism of the present invention moves scrubs mechanism, make to scrub mechanism stretch out the storage space of baffle in whole or in part after, sparge pipe, gas ejector pipe or brush roll are perpendicular to roadbed and be parallel to vehicular sideview to be cleaned.Adopt in this way, device structure is simple, can use the sparge pipe of negligible amounts, gas ejector pipe or the cleaning of brush roll realization to maximum range on rail traffic vehicles.
The rotary shaft hollow of brush roll of the present invention and ventilation, rotating shaft surface distribution has air nozzle.First, use the brush roll that one or more the more soft materials in cloth, nylon, PBT silk or PE silk are made, its performance is softer, shock resistance and antiageing, is widely used in the clean of surface of vehicle.Secondly, the pivot design of brush roll becomes hollow structure while guarantee shaft stiffness, farthest can save material.In addition, the rail traffic vehicles travelled can produce air pressure, when especially using brush roll cleaning surface of vehicle, along with the advance of vehicle, air pressure can attract brush roll, Long-Time Service brush roll is easily damaged, and adopts hollow and ventilation device can slow down the air pressure brought in rail traffic vehicles driving process.Moreover, the rotating shaft of hollow structure can play heat insulation effect, the gas of proper temperature can be passed into inside, by air nozzle, provide cold air to lower the temperature to vehicle body when summer is hotter, provide hot gas when winter is colder, heating installation can also be provided while being conducive to cleaning vehicle body, especially in the north, by improving vehicle body temperature, the water freezing remained on vehicle body is avoided.Finally, the gas sprayed from rotating shaft can also to scrubbing mechanism, and particularly brush roll itself carries out air-dry, and avoid and must carry out clean to scrubbing mechanism itself to after rail traffic vehicles cleaning, time and manpower is saved.
Water storage mechanism of the present invention comprises water tank, high-pressure hydraulic pump, and the water inlet of described water tank is communicated with pipe network, and the water outlet of water tank is communicated with high-pressure hydraulic pump, and high-pressure hydraulic pump is communicated with scrubs mechanism.Adopt above design, when using water storage mechanism, the water of the distribution system of water supply enters water tank by the water inlet of water tank, extract and supercharging through high-pressure hydraulic pump, for the water jet standpipe scrubbing mechanism provides High-Pressure Water, rinse rail traffic vehicles with this High-Pressure Water, vehicle body dirt is peeled off, wash away, reach good cleaning performance.The liquid stored in water storage mechanism is not limited to water, can be any liquid with cleaning effect, such as inhibiter, cleaning solution, liquid carbon dioxide etc.According in implementation process, the different liquids that may use, may need according to prior art, the resistance to compression in water storage mechanism, corrosion resistance is done to the adjustment on part-structure.
Hydraulic gear of the present invention is communicated with scrubs mechanism or telescoping mechanism.Described hydraulic gear comprises motor, high-pressure oil pump, hydraulic reservoir, hydraulic valve block, control system, motor direct connection drives high-pressure oil pump work, for the high-pressure oil pump scrubbing mechanism provides high pressure oil, transmission of pressure is carried out by this high pressure oil, the pressure energy of liquid is converted to mechanical energy, and obtains the straight reciprocating motion of telescoping mechanism.High pressure oil has good flowing power and compressibility, and the efficiency of transmission is high, and simultaneously it has good lubricity, stable performance, long-term work and never degenerating.
Air compressing mechanism of the present invention or whirlpool blower fan are communicated with scrubs mechanism.Described air compressing mechanism or whirlpool blower fan convert the mechanical energy that electrical motor produces to gaseous tension energy, are communicated to and scrub mechanism, for the gas ejector pipe scrubbing mechanism provides air-dry high pressure, high-speed gas.Described gas ejector pipe is positioned at brush roll and water jet standpipe rear, may be used for rail traffic vehicles rinse after drying, avoid the vehicle just rinsed the water that vehicle body remains to be splashed the pedestrian of other vehicles even on railway platform in traveling advance process.Meanwhile, the high pressure of gas ejector pipe, high-speed gas can also the places that do not reach of more air-dry hands, other parts of the narrow gap such as between compartment and compartment, bodywork surface.In addition, the gas sprayed from rotating shaft to vehicular traffic washing equipment itself, particularly can also be scrubbed mechanism and carries out air-dry, avoids and must carry out clean to device itself to after rail traffic vehicles cleaning.It should be noted that, gas ejector pipe can adopt the gas nozzle structures such as air knife, concrete valve shape and structure can't form limiting the scope of the invention.Air compressing mechanism or whirlpool blower fan are only realize modes more of the present invention, and any other can be embodied as gas ejector pipe provides the structure of high pressure or high velocity air (as high-pressure gas bottle, blower fan etc.) all to fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Heating arrangements of the present invention is gas or the heating liquid of scrubbing mechanism's ejection, or is the storage space heating of baffle, or is the parts heating in device.Due in North City, during every severe winter, the temperature of water is lower even one to be run into air and will freeze, the cleaning of rail traffic vehicles simultaneously will use cleaning agent usually, and cleaning agent is lower compared to warm water degree of saturation specific humidity in cold water, cause north cold water cleaning effect in winter poor, so be necessary that liquid or gas to scrubbing mechanism's ejection carry out suitable heating.Same, colder for winter in the north, in order to ensure that each mechanism in rail traffic vehicles washing equipment can normal operation, be necessary suitably to heat the storage space of baffle.Particularly described heating arrangements can heat the water scrubbed in mechanism's water tank, prevents water freezing in winter, keeps constant temperature.
The storage space being positioned at baffle in whole or in part of water storage mechanism of the present invention, hydraulic gear, air compressing mechanism, whirlpool blower fan, heating arrangements.Adopt in this way; each mechanism is all arranged in baffle; not by the impact of external environment; improve service life (if in being exposed to for a long time and exposing to the weather; equipment may be caused to get rusty, be oxidized, block and the problem such as material hardening), can better be protected, simultaneously each mechanism close together to each other; save an inter-agency transferring material, can also transmission efficiency be improved simultaneously.In addition, all mechanisms and equipment concentrate in baffle, also make the maintenance of follow-up each equipment simply convenient with maintenance.Finally, due to vehicle that track runs or its goods carried may width inconsistent, and rail side likely has pedestrian, if do not use baffle to receive scrubbing mechanism, device may be swiped in rail traffic vehicles (when vehicle ultra-wide), and the traffic safety to rail traffic vehicles or the safety to pedestrian impact.
Baffle of the present invention is that one side or multiaspect be provided with can the casing of opening and closing hatch door.Because the baffle in rail traffic vehicles washing equipment of the present invention contains multiple mechanisms such as water storage mechanism, hydraulic gear and air compressing mechanism, part body needs often to pass in and out baffle (as scrubbing mechanism), so must be provided with hatch door to be opened/closed so that this mechanism turnover baffle.Simultaneously, baffle volume of the present invention is larger, because each mechanism of its inside needs quantitative check, damage when there being part and also need to change, so be necessary to arrange multiple can opening and closing hatch door, targetedly indivedual mechanism or local device are checked, be so more conducive to the maintenance of rail traffic vehicles washing equipment.Described can opening and closing hatch door can be artificial opening and closing, and can be remote controller manipulation opening and closing, also can be automatic intelligent opening and closing.
Of the present inventionly can to coordinate with baffle in the mode of pulley guide rails by opening and closing hatch door.Because pulley guide rails has, to run noise low, and start smooth, service life, the advantages such as reliability is high, are well suited for being applied on door push-pull mechanism of the present invention, so adopt pulley guide rails design, and can the slim and graceful smooth and easy slip on door push-pull mechanism of opening and closing hatch door for each.Particularly be arranged on push-and-pull clamshell doors before and after baffle top, can adopt guide rail mode push-and-pull, close at both sides when opening, front and back sliding door can be hidden in bottom baffle after opening.
The present invention includes two groups to scrub different first group of protection face and scrub mechanism and second group and scrub mechanism's (described in scrub mechanism can be that one or more in sparge pipe, brush roll or gas ejector pipe combine), wherein first group of protection face of scrubbing scrubbing mechanism is less than second group and scrubs mechanism, scrub the lateral side regions that the corresponding vehicle headstock to be cleaned of protection face is scrubbed by mechanism for first group, scrub the lateral side regions that the corresponding automobile body to be cleaned of protection face is scrubbed by mechanism for second group.Adopt above design, when rail traffic vehicles enters the station or set off, headstock is first through rail traffic vehicles washing equipment of the present invention (described device can arrange the detecting devices such as infrared ray for detecting through vehicle location), now scrub mechanism first to start first group and scrub mechanism, the lateral side regions of vehicle headstock is cleaned, when headstock fully passes over rail traffic vehicles washing equipment of the present invention, the lateral side regions that automobile body to be cleaned is scrubbed by mechanism only unlatching second group can be scrubbed by described mechanism of scrubbing, also can open simultaneously first group scrub mechanism and second group scrub the lateral side regions that automobile body to be cleaned is scrubbed by mechanism.Two groups why are adopted different to scrub mechanism, because the headstock of rail traffic vehicles is generally stream line design, headstock is shorter, scrub mechanism according to second group, it exceeds the water that headstock region sprays, and can be sprinkled upon on guide rail, cause waste, more seriously, the water of ejection can hinder the sight line of chaufeur, affects traffic safety.If only adopt first group to scrub mechanism, it is highly starkly lower than the height of vehicle to be cleaned, and cleaning performance is not good, to sum up, adopt two groups scrub mechanism combine comparatively reasonable.
When vehicle to be cleaned is by this device, mechanism is scrubbed in controlled startup.Apart from the direction to the car of this device certain distance or device position place, detector switch mechanism can be set, as infrared detection switching mechanism, laser detection switching mechanism or other mechanical detection switching mechanisms etc.The concrete setting position of detector switch mechanism does not limit, if use the equipment such as laser rangefinder as detector switch mechanism, after it also can be arranged on washing equipment.When vehicle to be cleaned by time or by rear or when reaching certain distance, detector switch mechanism is triggered, then start and scrub mechanism.Certainly, can the state of setting device, even if make it also not start when detector switch is triggered.In addition, also can adopt the mode of artificial range estimation, be started by wired or wireless mode and scrub mechanism.Or, detector switch mechanism is arranged on vehicle to be cleaned, it can be infrared, uviol lamp penetrability detector switch, for detecting the cleanliness level of vehicular sideview to be cleaned, when penetrability is less than the threshold value of setting, just think that car body is unclean, then can manually or automatically mode start and scrub mechanism near the railway platform that is about to enter or leave; Certainly, the detector switch of this set on vehicle to be cleaned also can be anyly can start by the mode manually or automatically such as cleanliness level, distance the device scrubbing mechanism.
When vehicle to be cleaned is by this device, controlled startup telescoping mechanism, stretches out and scrubs mechanism, and mechanism is scrubbed in controlled startup.Apart from the direction to the car of this device certain distance or device position place, detector switch mechanism can be set, as infrared detection switching mechanism, laser detection switching mechanism or other mechanical detection switching mechanisms etc.The concrete setting position of detector switch mechanism does not limit, if use the equipment such as laser rangefinder as detector switch mechanism, after it also can be arranged on washing equipment.When vehicle to be cleaned by time or by rear or when reaching certain distance, detector switch mechanism is triggered, and then starts telescoping mechanism, stretches out and scrubs mechanism, and mechanism is scrubbed in controlled startup.Certainly, can the state of setting device, even if make it also not start when detector switch is triggered.In addition, also can adopt the mode of artificial range estimation, start telescoping mechanism by wired or wireless mode, stretch out and scrub mechanism, and mechanism be scrubbed in controlled startup.Or, detector switch mechanism is arranged on vehicle to be cleaned, it can be infrared, uviol lamp penetrability detector switch, for detecting the cleanliness level of vehicular sideview to be cleaned, when penetrability is less than the threshold value of setting, just think that car body is unclean, then manually or automatically mode can start the telescoping mechanism near the railway platform that is about to enter or leave, stretch out and scrub mechanism, and mechanism is scrubbed in controlled startup.Certainly, the detector switch of this set on vehicle to be cleaned also can be anyly can start telescoping mechanism by the mode manually or automatically such as cleanliness level, distance and scrub the device of mechanism.
In sum, apparatus structure is simple, reliable, long service life, and can not produce any impact to the advancing of rail traffic vehicles, punctuality rate and passenger getting on/off, can carry out actv. cleaning by special quality to rail traffic vehicles vehicle body side.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram that an embodiment of the present invention is in receiving state;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram that an embodiment of the present invention is in receiving state;
Fig. 3 is the main TV structure schematic diagram that an embodiment of the present invention is in the state of stretching out;
Fig. 4 is the plan structure schematic diagram that an embodiment of the present invention is in the state of stretching out;
Fig. 5 is in the main TV structure schematic diagram scrubbing mechanism when stretching out state in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is in the plan structure schematic diagram scrubbing mechanism when stretching out state in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 scrubs the main TV structure schematic diagram of mechanism when being and being in receiving state in an embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 8 scrubs the plan structure schematic diagram of mechanism when being and being in receiving state in an embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 9 is the main TV structure schematic diagram that the another kind of embodiment of the present invention is in receiving state;
Figure 10 is the plan structure schematic diagram that the another kind of embodiment of the present invention is in receiving state;
Figure 11 is the main TV structure schematic diagram that the another kind of embodiment of the present invention is in the state of stretching out;
Figure 12 is the plan structure schematic diagram that the another kind of embodiment of the present invention is in the state of stretching out;
Figure 13 is in the main TV structure schematic diagram scrubbing mechanism when stretching out state in the another kind of embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 14 is in the plan structure schematic diagram scrubbing mechanism when stretching out state in the another kind of embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 15 scrubs the main TV structure schematic diagram of mechanism when being and being in receiving state in the another kind of embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 16 scrubs the plan structure schematic diagram of mechanism when being and being in receiving state in the another kind of embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 17 is the using state schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 18 is the using state schematic diagram of the another kind of embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 19 be rail traffic vehicles approaching railway platform of the present invention and device start time schematic diagram;
Figure 20 is a kind of installation site of the present invention schematic diagram;
Figure 21 is the position relationship schematic diagram of railway platform and device in a kind of embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1, baffle;
2, mechanism is scrubbed; 22, sparge pipe; 23, brush roll; 24, gas ejector pipe; 26, rotating shaft;
3, telescoping mechanism; 32, horizontal extension mechanism; 33, rotating lifting mechanism;
4, water storage mechanism;
5, hydraulic gear; 51, high-pressure oil pump; 52, motor;
6, air compressing mechanism; 61, air compressor;
7, heating arrangements;
8, railway platform; 81, railway platform altitude line;
9, can opening and closing hatch door; 91, door push-pull mechanism; 92, front and back sliding door; 93, push-and-pull clamshell doors before and after baffle top;
10, rail traffic vehicles washing equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
By describing technology contents of the present invention, structural attitude in detail, realized object and effect, accompanying drawing is coordinated to be explained in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
Baffle 1 in the present invention refers to a kind of casing with certain storage space, and this baffle 1 can be used for holding each mechanism of washing equipment and part, and in addition, its surface can be provided with one side or multiaspect can opening and closing hatch door 9.
Refer to Fig. 1 to Figure 21, a kind of rail traffic vehicles washing equipment 10 of the present invention comprises baffle 1 and scrubs mechanism 2, and described baffle 1 has the storage space that mechanism 2 is scrubbed in accommodation in whole or in part.Adopt above design, scrub mechanism 2 when not using, can be accommodated in whole or in part cover body 1 storage space in, ensure that and scrub the clean, reliable and complete of mechanism 2, increase the service life (if in being exposed to for a long time and exposing to the weather, equipment may be caused to get rusty, the problems such as blocking and material hardening).And due to vehicle that track runs or its goods carried may width inconsistent, and rail side likely has pedestrian, if do not received scrubbing mechanism 2, device may be swiped in rail traffic vehicles (when vehicle ultra-wide), even to the traffic safety of rail traffic vehicles or impact the safety of pedestrian.
As shown in Figure 19,20, rail traffic vehicles washing equipment 10 is arranged on the roadbed of track one or both sides, and device can not need mobile, but rail traffic vehicles passes through from the side of device, thus is cleaned by device.The current of rail traffic vehicles can not be affected, also do not need the position taken on railway platform, getting on or off the bus of passenger and walking about on railway platform can not be affected.
Protection face of scrubbing in the present invention refers to that washing equipment is when cleaning rail traffic vehicles side, scrubs mechanism and can relate to and the maximum range cleaned it.
Railway platform altitude line described in the present invention refers to the intersection of horizontal surface or itself and rail traffic vehicles side railway platform supplying the upper surface place of walking.
As shown in Figure 19,20,21, the protection face of scrubbing scrubbing mechanism 2 of the present invention comprises vehicular sideview railway platform altitude line 81 to be cleaned, or the part of railway platform altitude line less than 81.Like this, more comprehensively can clean the side of vehicle (particularly the part of railway platform altitude line 81 and railway platform altitude line less than 81).Certainly, the part of vehicular sideview railway platform altitude line more than 81 to be cleaned can also be included in and scrub in protection face.
As shown in Figure 19,20, rail traffic vehicles washing equipment 10 is arranged at track one or both sides, and on the roadbed of contiguous railway platform.Because rail traffic vehicles is when sailing into and sailing out of railway platform, be in deceleration or lower-speed state, at this time carry out cleaning proterctive equipment on the one hand, on the other hand also can be quick, comprehensive, careful vehicle be cleaned.
The track of the opposite side relative to railway platform in the present invention refers to when there being plural track in dock area, take railway platform as object of reference, be the track of described opposite side away from the side of railway platform near first track of railway platform, the left side of such as vehicle is near railway platform, be then the side away from railway platform on the right side of it, the track of the opposite side of corresponding railway platform.
Preferably, rail traffic vehicles washing equipment 10 both can be arranged on railway platform front along the direction of track near vehicle pull-in, also can be arranged on the direction of setting off near vehicle along track at railway platform rear, can also be arranged in dock area relative to by the track of the opposite side of railway platform.
As shown in Fig. 1 to 18, rail traffic vehicles washing equipment 10 also comprises telescoping mechanism 3, scrubs mechanism 2 and connects with telescoping mechanism 3, and telescoping mechanism 3 moves scrubs mechanism 2, makes to scrub stretching out in whole or in part or the storage space of retraction baffle 1 of mechanism 2.When needs use, stretching structure makes to scrub mechanism 2 and stretches out in whole or in part, scrubs the side of mechanism 2 near (or against) rail traffic vehicles, thus can effectively clean rail traffic vehicles.When not needing to use, stretching structure makes to scrub the storage space of mechanism 2 retraction baffle 1 in whole or in part.Thus play protection is covered to device, increase the service life and reliability.Meanwhile, also avoiding device collides with vehicle and personnel when not using, and causes personnel's property damage.
Telescoping mechanism 3 of the present invention can be horizontal extension mechanism 32, and horizontal extension mechanism 32 parallel motion scrubs mechanism 2, makes to scrub stretching out in whole or in part or the storage space of retraction baffle 1 of mechanism 2.Telescoping mechanism 3 of the present invention can be rotating lifting mechanism 33, and rotating lifting telescoping mechanism 33 rotating lifting moves scrubs mechanism 2, makes to scrub stretching out in whole or in part or the storage space of retraction baffle 1 of mechanism 2.
As shown in figure Fig. 1 to 18, in some embodiments of the invention, telescoping mechanism 3 can also comprise horizontal extension mechanism 32 and rotating lifting mechanism 33, telescoping mechanism 3 to move in conjunction with the mode of rotating lifting movement with parallel motion and scrubs mechanism 2, makes to scrub stretching out in whole or in part or the storage space of retraction baffle 1 of mechanism 2.This patent can telescoping mechanism 3 in different ways; as long as can realize; the storage space stretching out baffle 1 in whole or in part of mechanism 2 will be scrubbed in use; near the side of vehicle to be cleaned, or when not using, the storage space of the baffle of retraction in whole or in part 1 scrubbing mechanism 2 is carried out the effect protected.
Telescoping mechanism 3 of the present invention is driven by one or more in oil cylinder, cylinder or electrical motor.Also can the different actions of telescoping mechanism 3 be driven by different power modes (as oil cylinder, cylinder or electrical motor).Wherein, carry out manipulator motion in wet environment, be relatively applicable to adopting hydraulic oil cylinder driving.
Air wall described in the present invention or air knife refer to and form one invisible air " barrier " or air stream by equipment high speed jet air such as airhandling equipment, ventilating set or air-line systems, may be used for that blowing dewaters, dust-removing.
One or more of scrubbing mechanism 2 and comprising in sparge pipe 22, brush roll 23 or gas ejector pipe 24 of the present invention, described brush roll 23 is by rotating shaft 26 driven rotary, and described sparge pipe 22 is provided with mouth spray, and described gas ejector pipe 24 is provided with air nozzle.In one apparatus, sparge pipe 22, brush roll 23 or gas ejector pipe 24 can all have, and also can be only have wherein one or more, just can realize object of the present invention.Wherein, brush roll 23 is by rotating shaft 26 driven rotary, and after rotating, the clearer sector-meeting of brush roll 23 contacts with vehicle body side, carries out quick wipe.Sparge pipe 22 generally does not need directly to contact car body, and mouth spray can be circular, square or bar shaped etc., can, by the car body spraywashing liquid of mouth spray to vehicle to be cleaned, clean dirty.Can to be that water, inhibiter, cleaning agent, foam, liquid CO 2, liquid nitrogen etc. are any have the liquid state of certain cleansing action or effect or similar fluent to cleaning liquid.Described gas ejector pipe 24 generally does not need directly to contact car body, air nozzle can be circular, square or bar shaped etc., clear gas can be sprayed to the car body of vehicle to be cleaned by gas ejector pipe 24, the gas of its ejection can be normal temperature and pressure gas, also can be high pressure, high-temperature gas, its formed air wall or air knife dirt can be blown open, water stain or other dusts that also can stay washing equipment urge from.
Telescoping mechanism 3 of the present invention moves scrubs mechanism 2, make to scrub mechanism 2 stretch out the storage space of baffle 1 in whole or in part after, sparge pipe 22, gas ejector pipe 24 do not contact vehicular sideview to be cleaned, contact vehicular sideview to be cleaned when brush roll 23 rotates.
Telescoping mechanism 3 of the present invention moves scrubs mechanism 2, make to scrub mechanism 2 stretch out the storage space of baffle 1 in whole or in part after, sparge pipe 22, brush roll 23 or gas ejector pipe 24 are perpendicular to roadbed and be parallel to vehicular sideview to be cleaned.Adopt in this way, device structure is simple, the cleaning that can realize maximum range on rail traffic vehicles with the sparge pipe 22 of negligible amounts, gas ejector pipe 24 or brush roll 23.
As Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, and in a kind of embodiment shown in Figure 17, scrub mechanism 2 and comprise the gas ejector pipe 24 being positioned at both sides, and be positioned at middle one or more sparge pipe 22.As Fig. 9 to Figure 16, and in the another kind of embodiment shown in Figure 18, scrub mechanism 2 and comprise the gas ejector pipe 24 being positioned at both sides, and be positioned at middle one or more brush roll 23, meanwhile, sparge pipe 22 or gas ejector pipe 24 can also be set between brush roll 23.The whether setting of described sparge pipe 22, brush roll 23, gas ejector pipe 24, and quantity, mutual alignment clean-up performance, time consumption and energy consumption degree, equipment cost, site condition and other related fields as required can adjust and arrange flexibly.
Preferably, rotating shaft 26 hollow of brush roll 23 of the present invention and ventilation, rotating shaft 26 surface distribution has air nozzle.First, use the brush roll 23 that one or more the more soft materials in cloth, nylon, PBT silk or PE silk are made, its performance is softer, shock resistance and antiageing, is widely used in the clean of surface of vehicle.Secondly, the rotating shaft 26 of brush roll 23 is designed to hollow structure and while guarantee rotating shaft 26 rigidity, farthest can saves material.In addition, the rail traffic vehicles travelled can produce air pressure, when especially using brush roll 23 to clean surface of vehicle, along with the advance of vehicle, air pressure can attract brush roll 23, Long-Time Service brush roll 23 is easily damaged, and adopts hollow and ventilation device can slow down the air pressure brought in rail traffic vehicles driving process.In addition, the rotating shaft 26 of hollow structure can play heat insulation effect, can pass into the gas of proper temperature inside, pass through air nozzle, there is provided cold air to lower the temperature to vehicle body when summer is hotter, provide hot gas when winter is colder, while being conducive to cleaning vehicle body, can also heating installation be provided.Especially in the north, by improving vehicle body temperature, the water freezing remained on vehicle body is avoided.From rotating shaft 26, the gas of ejection can also to scrubbing mechanism 2, and particularly brush roll 23 itself carries out air-dry, and avoid and must carry out clean to scrubbing mechanism 2 itself to after rail traffic vehicles cleaning, time and manpower is saved.
Water storage mechanism 4 of the present invention comprises water tank, high-pressure hydraulic pump, and the water inlet of described water tank is communicated with pipe network, and the water outlet of water tank is communicated with high-pressure hydraulic pump, and high-pressure hydraulic pump is communicated with scrubs mechanism 2.Adopt above design, when using water storage mechanism 4, the water of the distribution system of water supply enters water tank by the water inlet of water tank, extract and supercharging through high-pressure hydraulic pump, for the water jet standpipe scrubbing mechanism 2 provides High-Pressure Water, clean rail traffic vehicles with this High-Pressure Water, vehicle body dirt is peeled off, wash away, reach good cleaning performance.
Hydraulic gear 5 of the present invention is communicated with scrubs mechanism 2 or telescoping mechanism 3.Described hydraulic gear 5 comprises high-pressure oil pump 51, motor 52, hydraulic reservoir, hydraulic valve block, control system, motor 52 direct connection drives high-pressure oil pump 51 to work, for the high-pressure oil pump 51 scrubbing mechanism 2 provides high pressure oil, transmission of pressure is carried out by this high pressure oil, the pressure energy of liquid is converted to mechanical energy, thus obtains the straight reciprocating motion of telescoping mechanism 3.High pressure oil has good flowing power and compressibility, and the efficiency of transmission is high, and simultaneously it has good lubricity, stable performance, long-term work and never degenerating.
Air compressing mechanism of the present invention or whirlpool blower fan 6 are communicated with scrubs mechanism 2.Described air compressing mechanism 6 converts the mechanical energy that the electrical motor of air compressor 61 produces to gaseous tension energy, be communicated to and scrub mechanism 2, spray from the air knife air nozzle of gas ejector pipe 24, thus provide air-dry high pressure, high-speed gas for the gas ejector pipe 24 scrubbing mechanism 2.Described gas ejector pipe 24 is positioned at brush roll 23 and water jet standpipe rear, may be used for rail traffic vehicles rinse after drying, avoid the vehicle just rinsed the water that vehicle body remains to be splashed the pedestrian of other vehicles even on railway platform in traveling advance process.Meanwhile, the high pressure gas of gas ejector pipe 24 can also the place that do not reach of more air-dry hands, other parts of the narrow gap such as between compartment and compartment, bodywork surface.In addition, from rotating shaft 26, the gas of ejection to device itself, particularly can also be scrubbed mechanism 2 and carries out air-dry, avoids and must carry out clean to device itself to after rail traffic vehicles cleaning.
Preferably, heating arrangements 7 of the present invention for scrubbing gas or the heating liquid of mechanism 2 ejection, or is the storage space heating of baffle 1, or is the parts heating in device.Due in North City, during every severe winter, the temperature of water is lower even one to be run into air and will freeze, the cleaning of rail traffic vehicles simultaneously will use cleaning agent usually, and cleaning agent is lower compared to warm water degree of saturation specific humidity in cold water, cause north cold water cleaning effect in winter poor, so be necessary that liquid or gas to scrubbing mechanism 2 ejection carry out suitable heating.Same, colder for winter in the north, in order to ensure that each mechanism in rail traffic vehicles washing equipment 10 can normal operation, be necessary suitably to heat the storage space of baffle 1.Particularly described heating arrangements 7 for scrubbing the water heating in mechanism 2 water tank, can prevent water freezing in winter, keeping constant temperature.
The storage space being positioned at baffle 1 in whole or in part of water storage mechanism 4 of the present invention, hydraulic gear 5, air compressing mechanism 6, heating arrangements 7.Adopt in this way; each mechanism is all arranged in baffle 1, not by the impact of external environment, improves service life (if in being exposed to for a long time and exposing to the weather; equipment may be caused to get rusty, be oxidized, block and the problem such as material hardening), device is better protected.Each mechanism close together to each other, can save the transferring material that each is inter-agency, can also improve transmission efficiency simultaneously.In addition, all mechanisms and equipment concentrate in baffle 1, also make the maintenance of follow-up each equipment simply convenient with maintenance.The most important thing is, the goods possibility width of the vehicle that track runs or its lift-launch is inconsistent, and rail side likely has pedestrian, if do not use baffle 1 to receive scrubbing mechanism 2, device may be swiped in rail traffic vehicles (when vehicle ultra-wide), and the traffic safety to rail traffic vehicles or the safety to pedestrian impact.
Baffle 1 of the present invention is that one side or multiaspect be provided with can the casing of opening and closing hatch door 9.Multiple mechanisms such as water storage mechanism 4, hydraulic gear 5 and air compressing mechanism 6 are contained due to the baffle 1 in rail traffic vehicles washing equipment 10 of the present invention, part body needs often turnover baffle 1 (as scrubbing mechanism 2), thus must be provided with can opening and closing hatch door so that its turnover baffle 1.Simultaneously, baffle 1 volume of the present invention is larger, because each mechanism of its inside needs quantitative check, damage when there being part and also need to change, so be necessary to arrange multiple can opening and closing hatch door 9, targetedly indivedual mechanism or local device are checked, be so more conducive to the maintenance of rail traffic vehicles washing equipment 10.Described can opening and closing hatch door 9 can be artificial opening and closing, and can be remote controller manipulation opening and closing, also can be automatic intelligent opening and closing.
Of the present inventionly can to coordinate with baffle 1 in the mode of pulley guide rails by opening and closing hatch door 9.Due to pulley guide rails have run noise low, start smooth, service life, the advantages such as reliability is high, be well suited for being applied on door push-pull mechanism 91 of the present invention, so adopt pulley guide rails design, can opening and closing hatch door 9 slim and graceful smooth and easy slip on door push-pull mechanism 91 for each.Particularly be arranged on push-and-pull clamshell doors 93 before and after baffle top, can adopt guide rail mode push-and-pull, close at both sides when opening, front and back sliding door 92 can be hidden in bottom baffle 1 after opening.
As shown in Figure 8, preferably, the present invention includes two groups to scrub different first group of protection face and scrub mechanism 2 and second group and scrub mechanism 2 (described in scrub mechanism 2 can be that one or more in sparge pipe 22, brush roll 23 or gas ejector pipe 24 combine), wherein first group of protection face of scrubbing scrubbing mechanism 2 is less than second group and scrubs mechanism 2, scrub the lateral side regions that the corresponding vehicle headstock to be cleaned of protection face is scrubbed by mechanism 2 for first group, scrub the lateral side regions that the corresponding automobile body to be cleaned of protection face is scrubbed by mechanism 2 for second group.Adopt above design, when rail traffic vehicles enters the station or set off, headstock is first through rail traffic vehicles washing equipment 10 (described device can arrange the detecting devices such as infrared ray for detecting through vehicle location) of the present invention, now scrub mechanism 2 first to start first group and scrub mechanism 2, the lateral side regions of vehicle headstock is cleaned, when headstock fully passes over rail traffic vehicles washing equipment 10 of the present invention, the lateral side regions that automobile body to be cleaned is scrubbed by mechanism 2 only unlatching second group can be scrubbed by described mechanism 2 of scrubbing, also can open simultaneously first group scrub mechanism 2 and second group scrub the lateral side regions that automobile body to be cleaned is scrubbed by mechanism 2.Two groups why are adopted different to scrub mechanism 2, because the headstock of rail traffic vehicles is generally stream line design, headstock is shorter, scrub mechanism 2 according to second group, it exceeds the water that headstock region sprays, and can be sprinkled upon on guide rail, cause waste, more seriously, the water of ejection can hinder the sight line of chaufeur, affects traffic safety.If only adopt first group to scrub mechanism 2, it is highly starkly lower than the height of vehicle to be cleaned, and cleaning performance is not good, to sum up, adopt two groups scrub mechanism 2 combine comparatively reasonable.
As shown in figure 19, preferably, when vehicle to be cleaned is by this device, mechanism 2 is scrubbed in controlled startup.Apart from the direction to the car of this device certain distance or device position place, detector switch mechanism can be set, as infrared detection switching mechanism, laser detection switching mechanism or other mechanical detection switching mechanisms etc.The concrete setting position of detector switch mechanism does not limit, if use the equipment such as laser rangefinder as detector switch mechanism, after it also can be arranged on washing equipment.When vehicle to be cleaned by time or by rear or when reaching certain distance, detector switch mechanism is triggered, then start and scrub mechanism 2.Certainly, can the state of setting device, even if make it also not start when detector switch is triggered.In addition, also can adopt the mode of artificial range estimation, be started by wired or wireless mode and scrub mechanism 2.Or, detector switch mechanism is arranged on vehicle to be cleaned, it can be infrared, uviol lamp penetrability detector switch, for detecting the cleanliness level of vehicular sideview to be cleaned, when penetrability is less than the threshold value of setting, just think that car body is unclean, then can manually or automatically mode start and scrub mechanism near the railway platform that is about to enter or leave; Certainly, the detector switch of this set on vehicle to be cleaned also can be anyly can start by the mode manually or automatically such as cleanliness level, distance the device scrubbing mechanism.
As shown in figure 19, preferably, when vehicle to be cleaned is by this device, controlled startup telescoping mechanism 3, stretches out and scrubs mechanism 2, and mechanism 2 is scrubbed in controlled startup.Apart from the direction to the car of this device certain distance or device position place, detector switch mechanism can be set, as infrared detection switching mechanism, laser detection switching mechanism or other mechanical detection switching mechanisms etc.The concrete setting position of detector switch mechanism does not limit, if use the equipment such as laser rangefinder as detector switch mechanism, after it also can be arranged on washing equipment.When vehicle to be cleaned by time or by rear or when reaching certain distance, detector switch mechanism is triggered, then start telescoping mechanism 3, stretch out and scrub mechanism 2, and mechanism 2 scrubbed in controlled startup.Certainly, can the state of setting device, even if make it also not start when detector switch is triggered.In addition, also can adopt the mode of artificial range estimation, start telescoping mechanism 3 by wired or wireless mode, stretch out and scrub mechanism 2, and mechanism 2 be scrubbed in controlled startup.Or, detector switch mechanism is arranged on vehicle to be cleaned, it can be infrared, uviol lamp penetrability detector switch, for detecting the cleanliness level of vehicular sideview to be cleaned, when penetrability is less than the threshold value of setting, just think that car body is unclean, then manually or automatically mode can start the telescoping mechanism near the railway platform that is about to enter or leave, stretch out and scrub mechanism, and mechanism is scrubbed in controlled startup.Certainly, the detector switch of this set on vehicle to be cleaned also can be anyly can start telescoping mechanism by the mode manually or automatically such as cleanliness level, distance and scrub the device of mechanism.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby scope of patent protection of the present invention is limited; every utilize specification sheets of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (30)
1. a rail traffic vehicles washing equipment, is characterized in that: comprise baffle and scrub mechanism, described baffle has the storage space that mechanism is scrubbed in accommodation in whole or in part.
2. a kind of rail traffic vehicles washing equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: this device is arranged on the roadbed of track one or both sides.
3. a kind of rail traffic vehicles washing equipment according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the described protection face of scrubbing scrubbing mechanism comprises vehicular sideview railway platform altitude line to be cleaned, or comprises the part of below railway platform altitude line.
4. a kind of rail traffic vehicles washing equipment according to claim 2, is characterized in that: this device is arranged at track one or both sides, and on the roadbed of contiguous railway platform.
5. a kind of rail traffic vehicles washing equipment according to claim 1,2,3 or 4, it is characterized in that: this device also comprises telescoping mechanism, scrub mechanism to connect with telescoping mechanism, telescoping mechanism moves scrubs mechanism, makes to scrub stretching out in whole or in part or the storage space of retraction baffle of mechanism.
6. a kind of rail traffic vehicles washing equipment according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described telescoping mechanism is horizontal extension mechanism, telescoping mechanism parallel motion scrubs mechanism, makes to scrub stretching out in whole or in part or the storage space of retraction baffle of mechanism.
7. a kind of rail traffic vehicles washing equipment according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described telescoping mechanism is rotating lifting mechanism, telescoping mechanism rotating lifting moves scrubs mechanism, makes to scrub stretching out in whole or in part or the storage space of retraction baffle of mechanism.
8. a kind of rail traffic vehicles washing equipment according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described telescoping mechanism comprises horizontal extension mechanism and rotating lifting mechanism, telescoping mechanism to move in conjunction with the mode of rotating lifting movement with parallel motion and scrubs mechanism, makes to scrub stretching out in whole or in part or the storage space of retraction baffle of mechanism.
9. a kind of rail traffic vehicles washing equipment according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described telescoping mechanism is driven by one or more in oil cylinder, cylinder or electrical motor.
10. a kind of rail traffic vehicles washing equipment according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: one or more of scrubbing mechanism and comprising in sparge pipe, brush roll or gas ejector pipe described, described brush roll is by rotating shaft driven rotary, described sparge pipe is provided with mouth spray, and described gas ejector pipe is provided with air nozzle.
11. a kind of rail traffic vehicles washing equipments according to claim 10, it is characterized in that: described telescoping mechanism moves scrubs mechanism, make to scrub mechanism stretch out the storage space of baffle in whole or in part after, sparge pipe, gas ejector pipe do not contact vehicular sideview to be cleaned, contact vehicular sideview to be cleaned when brush roll rotates.
12. a kind of rail traffic vehicles washing equipments according to claim 10, it is characterized in that: described telescoping mechanism moves scrubs mechanism, make to scrub mechanism stretch out the storage space of baffle in whole or in part after, sparge pipe, gas ejector pipe or brush roll are perpendicular to roadbed and be parallel to vehicular sideview to be cleaned.
13. a kind of rail traffic vehicles washing equipments according to claim 10, is characterized in that: the rotary shaft hollow of described brush roll and ventilation, and rotating shaft surface distribution has air nozzle.
14. a kind of rail traffic vehicles washing equipments according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this device also comprises water storage mechanism, water storage mechanism comprises water tank, high-pressure hydraulic pump, the water inlet of described water tank is communicated with pipe network, the water outlet of water tank is communicated with high-pressure hydraulic pump, and high-pressure hydraulic pump is communicated with scrubs mechanism.
15. a kind of rail traffic vehicles washing equipments according to claim 14, is characterized in that: the storage space being positioned at baffle in whole or in part of described water storage mechanism.
16. a kind of rail traffic vehicles washing equipments according to claim 1, is characterized in that: this device also comprises hydraulic gear, and hydraulic gear is communicated with scrubs mechanism or telescoping mechanism.
17. a kind of rail traffic vehicles washing equipments according to claim 16, is characterized in that: the storage space being positioned at baffle in whole or in part of described hydraulic gear.
18. a kind of rail traffic vehicles washing equipments according to claim 1, is characterized in that: this device also comprises air compressing mechanism or whirlpool blower fan, and air compressing mechanism or whirlpool blower fan are communicated with scrubs mechanism.
19. a kind of rail traffic vehicles washing equipments according to claim 18, is characterized in that: the storage space being positioned at baffle in whole or in part of described air compressing mechanism or whirlpool blower fan.
20. a kind of rail traffic vehicles washing equipments according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this device also comprises heating arrangements, heating arrangements is gas or the heating liquid of scrubbing mechanism's ejection, or is the storage space heating of baffle, or is the parts heating in device.
21. a kind of rail traffic vehicles washing equipments according to claim 20, is characterized in that: the storage space being positioned at baffle in whole or in part of described heating arrangements.
22. a kind of rail traffic vehicles washing equipments according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described baffle is that one side or multiaspect be provided with can the casing of opening and closing hatch door.
23. a kind of rail traffic vehicles washing equipments according to claim 22, is characterized in that: described can coordinate with baffle in the mode of pulley guide rails by opening and closing hatch door.
24. a kind of rail traffic vehicles washing equipments according to claim 1,2,3 or 4, it is characterized in that: described device comprise two groups scrub different first group of protection face scrub mechanism and second group scrub mechanism, wherein first group of protection face of scrubbing scrubbing mechanism is less than second group and scrubs mechanism, scrub the lateral side regions that the corresponding vehicle headstock to be cleaned of protection face is scrubbed by mechanism for first group, scrub the lateral side regions that the corresponding automobile body to be cleaned of protection face is scrubbed by mechanism for second group.
25. a kind of rail traffic vehicles washing equipments according to claim 10, it is characterized in that: described device comprises two groups and scrubs first group of different sparge pipe of protection face and second group of sparge pipe, wherein the protection face of scrubbing of first group of sparge pipe is less than second group of sparge pipe, the lateral side regions of the corresponding vehicle headstock to be cleaned of protection face scrubbed by first group of sparge pipe, and the lateral side regions of the corresponding automobile body to be cleaned of protection face scrubbed by second group of sparge pipe.
26. a kind of rail traffic vehicles washing equipments according to claim 10, it is characterized in that: described device comprises two groups and scrubs first group of different brush roll of protection face and second group of brush roll, wherein the protection face of scrubbing of first group of brush roll is less than second group of brush roll, first group of brush roll scrubs the lateral side regions of the corresponding vehicle headstock to be cleaned of protection face, and second group of brush roll scrubs the lateral side regions of the corresponding automobile body to be cleaned of protection face.
27. a kind of rail traffic vehicles washing equipments according to claim 10, it is characterized in that: described device comprises two groups and scrubs first group of different gas ejector pipe of protection face and second group of gas ejector pipe, wherein the protection face of scrubbing of first group of gas ejector pipe is less than second group of gas ejector pipe, first group of gas ejector pipe scrubs the lateral side regions of the corresponding vehicle headstock to be cleaned of protection face, and second group of gas ejector pipe scrubs the lateral side regions of the corresponding automobile body to be cleaned of protection face.
28. a kind of rail traffic vehicles washing equipments according to claim 25,26 or 27, is characterized in that: when cleaning the lateral side regions of vehicle headstock to be cleaned, correspondingly start first group of sparge pipe, brush roll or gas ejector pipe; When cleaning the lateral side regions of vehicle headstock to be cleaned, corresponding startup second group of sparge pipe, brush roll or gas ejector pipe.
29. a kind of rail traffic vehicles washing equipments according to claim 1,2,3 or 4, is characterized in that: when vehicle to be cleaned is by this device, mechanism is scrubbed in controlled startup.
30. a kind of rail traffic vehicles washing equipments according to claim 5, is characterized in that: when vehicle to be cleaned is by this device, controlled startup telescoping mechanism, stretches out and scrub mechanism, and mechanism is scrubbed in controlled startup.
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| CN201510477042.9A CN105151011B (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2015-08-06 | Rail traffic vehicles cleans device |
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| CN201510477042.9A CN105151011B (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2015-08-06 | Rail traffic vehicles cleans device |
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| CN105151011B CN105151011B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| CN107117137A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-01 | 厦门理工学院 | The box door device and its control method of rail traffic vehicles crust cleaner |
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| CN105151011B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Denomination of invention: Rail transit vehicle cleaning device Effective date of registration: 20190517 Granted publication date: 20160824 Pledgee: Societe Generale Bank, Limited by Share Ltd, Longyan branch Pledgor: Fujian overseas Chinese dragon emergency equipment Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2019350000051 |
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Address after: 364000 Dongbao Road, east city, Xinluo District, Longyan, Fujian Province, No. 421 Patentee after: Fujian Qiaolong emergency equipment Co., Ltd Address before: 364000 Dongbao Road, east city, Xinluo District, Longyan, Fujian Province, No. 421 Patentee before: Fujian overseas Chinese dragon emergency equipment Co., Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: Cleaning device for rail transit vehicles Effective date of registration: 20210317 Granted publication date: 20160824 Pledgee: Societe Generale Bank Limited by Share Ltd. Longyan branch Pledgor: Fujian Qiaolong emergency equipment Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021350000033 |
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