CN105149995A - 轮毂孔加工四轴卡具 - Google Patents

轮毂孔加工四轴卡具 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105149995A
CN105149995A CN201510651508.2A CN201510651508A CN105149995A CN 105149995 A CN105149995 A CN 105149995A CN 201510651508 A CN201510651508 A CN 201510651508A CN 105149995 A CN105149995 A CN 105149995A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wheel hub
axle
wheel
jigs
fixed mesa
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Pending
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CN201510651508.2A
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English (en)
Inventor
吴行飞
邓崛华
邓光亚
吕桂芳
曹光有
陈秀林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Prosper Precision Machine Tool Co Ltd
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Beijing Prosper Precision Machine Tool Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Prosper Precision Machine Tool Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Prosper Precision Machine Tool Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510651508.2A priority Critical patent/CN105149995A/zh
Publication of CN105149995A publication Critical patent/CN105149995A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/08Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated
    • B23Q3/082Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated hydraulically actuated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/062Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q7/00Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
    • B23Q7/02Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting by means of drums or rotating tables or discs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gripping On Spindles (AREA)
  • Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

一种轮毂孔加工四轴卡具,它包括轮毂固定台面5、在该固定台面上安装有中心定位机构11、压紧装置6,该固定台面及其上固定的轮毂固连在摆动轴上,作为加工中心第四轴,可由摆动电机驱动翻转,该卡具可以用于沿圆周无倾斜风孔设计的轮毂孔的自动加工。

Description

轮毂孔加工四轴卡具
技术领域
本发明涉及一种轮毂孔加工四轴卡具,属于轮毂机加工工装领域。
背景技术
汽车铝合金轮毂在车削完成后需加工各种孔,如固定螺栓孔、气门孔、风孔等,这些孔均有位置公差要求,如若可以在一个机床上一次装卡,将所有孔加工完成,那将使加工精度得到有效保证,同时,也会大大提高生产效率。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种轮毂孔加工四轴卡具,以实现轮毂在一个机床上一次装卡,将所有孔加工完成,从而有效保证加工精度,大大提高生产效率。
本发明的上述目的是这样实现的:提供一种轮毂孔加工四轴卡具,它包括轮毂固定台面5、在该固定台面上安装有中心定位机构11、压紧装置6,其特征在于:轮毂固定台面5两端与两摆动轴3固连在一起,两摆动轴心线4重合,且与轮毂固定台面5平行,但不重合,两摆动轴由两个轴座2支撑,其中一个摆动轴固连摆动电机9,可使轮毂摆动、翻转,另一个摆动轴为流体通路,为夹紧和压紧轮毂提供动力,轮毂7安放在轮毂固定台面5上由中心定位机构11夹紧定位,并由压紧装置6将轮毂压紧在固定台面上,所述的摆动电机9为伺服电机,所述的为夹紧和压紧轮毂提供动力的流体为有压空气或有压液压油,所述的中心定位机构11为三爪卡盘或中心定位胀套。
采用本发明的轮毂孔加工四轴卡具,具有如下有益的效果:
将本发明的轮毂孔加工四轴卡具安装在加工中心上,可以实现无沿圆周分布倾斜风孔设计的轮毂一次装卡自动将所有孔加工完成,从而有效地保证了加工的尺寸和位置精度,大大提高生产效率。
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明的轮毂孔加工四轴卡具作进一步说明。
附图说明
图1为轮毂孔加工四轴卡具的正视图;
图2为轮毂孔加工四轴卡具的俯视图;
其中:
1-旋转接头;2-轴座;3-摆动轴;4-摆动轴中心轴线;5-轮毂固定台面;
6-压紧装置;7-轮毂;8-旋转轴中心轴线;9-摆动电机;11-中心定位机构
具体实施方式
参照图1和图2,将该轮毂孔加工四轴卡具固定在加工中心工作台上,该卡具的摆动轴作为加工中心的第四轴接入加工中心数控系统,将整个系统调试好后,就可开始加工。该四轴卡具通过加工中心工作台XY轴移动,可以加工螺栓孔、垂直风孔,通过卡具摆动轴即第四轴翻转,可以加工气门芯孔,但无法加工倾斜的沿圆周分布的风孔,即四轴卡具适用于加工螺栓孔、气门芯孔、设计有无需加工风孔或设计有垂直于轮毂固定台面风孔的轮毂。
以上所述的仅是本发明的优选实施例。应当指出,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理和核心思想的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,也视为属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (4)

1.轮毂孔加工四轴卡具,它包括轮毂固定台面(5)、在该固定台面上安装有中心定位机构(11)、压紧装置(6),其特征在于:轮毂固定台面(5)两端与两摆动轴(3)固连在一起,两摆动轴心线(4)重合,且与轮毂固定台面(5)平行,但不重合,两摆动轴由两个轴座(2)支撑,其中一个摆动轴固连摆动电机(9),可使轮毂摆动、翻转,另一个摆动轴为流体通路,为夹紧和压紧轮毂提供动力,轮毂(7)安放在轮毂固定台面(5)上由中心定位机构(11)夹紧定位,并由压紧装置(6)将轮毂压紧在固定台面上。
2.根据权利要求1所述的轮毂孔加工四轴卡具,其特征在于:所述的摆动电机(9)为伺服电机。
3.根据权利要求1所述的轮毂孔加工四轴卡具,其特征在于:所述的为夹紧和压紧轮毂提供动力的流体为有压空气或有压液压油。
4.根据权利要求1所述的轮毂孔加工四轴卡具,其特征在于:所述的中心定位机构(11)为三爪卡盘或中心定位胀套。
CN201510651508.2A 2015-10-10 2015-10-10 轮毂孔加工四轴卡具 Pending CN105149995A (zh)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105666159A (zh) * 2016-03-31 2016-06-15 泉州市华茂机械设备有限公司 支重轮侧盖加工翻转台
CN106624927A (zh) * 2017-01-18 2017-05-10 中信戴卡股份有限公司 一种车轮夹具
CN107309697A (zh) * 2017-03-09 2017-11-03 江苏天宏机械工业有限公司 一种伺服双旋转轴去毛刺工装
CN107421739A (zh) * 2017-08-29 2017-12-01 安徽安凯汽车股份有限公司 一种通用型单转子缓速器固定装置

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FR2264628A1 (zh) * 1974-03-21 1975-10-17 Schrem Kg Albert
CN102218668A (zh) * 2011-05-20 2011-10-19 江苏天宏机械工业有限公司 一种翻板机
CN203156370U (zh) * 2012-12-17 2013-08-28 日照市七星汽车部件有限公司 加工中心第四轴旋转加工装置
CN203887590U (zh) * 2014-04-28 2014-10-22 陕西泰丰汽车制动系统有限公司 一种汽车轮毂孔系加工自动定心液压夹具
CN204160220U (zh) * 2014-07-22 2015-02-18 宁波可瑞迪化油器有限公司 一种节气门孔加工夹具
CN204171765U (zh) * 2014-10-16 2015-02-25 重庆江达铝合金轮圈有限公司 轮毂数控铣床中心定位膨胀套
CN204976127U (zh) * 2015-10-10 2016-01-20 北京博鲁斯潘精密机床有限公司 轮毂孔加工四轴卡具

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2264628A1 (zh) * 1974-03-21 1975-10-17 Schrem Kg Albert
CN102218668A (zh) * 2011-05-20 2011-10-19 江苏天宏机械工业有限公司 一种翻板机
CN203156370U (zh) * 2012-12-17 2013-08-28 日照市七星汽车部件有限公司 加工中心第四轴旋转加工装置
CN203887590U (zh) * 2014-04-28 2014-10-22 陕西泰丰汽车制动系统有限公司 一种汽车轮毂孔系加工自动定心液压夹具
CN204160220U (zh) * 2014-07-22 2015-02-18 宁波可瑞迪化油器有限公司 一种节气门孔加工夹具
CN204171765U (zh) * 2014-10-16 2015-02-25 重庆江达铝合金轮圈有限公司 轮毂数控铣床中心定位膨胀套
CN204976127U (zh) * 2015-10-10 2016-01-20 北京博鲁斯潘精密机床有限公司 轮毂孔加工四轴卡具

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105666159A (zh) * 2016-03-31 2016-06-15 泉州市华茂机械设备有限公司 支重轮侧盖加工翻转台
CN105666159B (zh) * 2016-03-31 2018-07-31 泉州市华茂机械设备有限公司 支重轮侧盖加工翻转台
CN106624927A (zh) * 2017-01-18 2017-05-10 中信戴卡股份有限公司 一种车轮夹具
US10500649B2 (en) 2017-01-18 2019-12-10 Citic Dicastal Co., Ltd. Wheel clamp
CN107309697A (zh) * 2017-03-09 2017-11-03 江苏天宏机械工业有限公司 一种伺服双旋转轴去毛刺工装
CN107421739A (zh) * 2017-08-29 2017-12-01 安徽安凯汽车股份有限公司 一种通用型单转子缓速器固定装置
CN107421739B (zh) * 2017-08-29 2023-09-12 安徽安凯汽车股份有限公司 一种通用型单转子缓速器固定装置

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