CN105145970B - A kind of production method of wild edelweiss tea - Google Patents

A kind of production method of wild edelweiss tea Download PDF

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CN105145970B
CN105145970B CN201510493675.9A CN201510493675A CN105145970B CN 105145970 B CN105145970 B CN 105145970B CN 201510493675 A CN201510493675 A CN 201510493675A CN 105145970 B CN105145970 B CN 105145970B
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edelweiss
tea
temperature
plant
airing
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CN105145970A (en
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张美萍
韩文革
丛明旸
赵永进
贺琳
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Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of production method of wild edelweiss tea, by the edelweiss plant of 6 Augusts growth by picking, the tune that withers, segment, finish, rub, dry, be packaged into edelweiss tea.Edelweiss is fabricated to tealeaves by the present invention, it is convenient to take, daily health care for people, function of human body immunocompetence can be improved, with clearing heat and cooling blood, kidney-nourishing Li Shui and other effects, especially for nephrosis, diabetes, hypertension, rhinitis and pharyngitis chronic diseases crowd, the effect of edelweiss tea can play auxiliary treatment, great commercial value;Edelweiss is fabricated to tea foam drink by the present invention, and the active ingredients such as organic acid, flavonoids, volatile oil, sesquiterpenoids, steroid, phenolic acid class in edelweiss plant can be made to be fully developed, health-care effect is made to maximize.

Description

A kind of production method of wild edelweiss tea
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of health-care tea, are related to a kind of production method of wild edelweiss tea.
Background technology
Edelweiss (Leontopodium leontopodioides (Willd.) Beauv), alias edelweiss, composite family tinder Careless platymiscium, plant is by white or canescence wool.Leaf alternate, full edge.Bract is several, surrounds inflorescence, carries out, forms starlike bud Ye Qun;Head titbit is most, is arranged in corymb.Edelweiss is distributed mainly on China northeast, northwest, North China and southwest ground Area, the ground such as the domestic Inner Mongol, Xinjiang, Qinghai-Tibet Platean and external Korea, Japan, the former Soviet Union are distributed, be born in height above sea level 2300~ 4500 meters of high mountain and alpestrine moistening or dry meadow, sand ground, chad or snow line near rock on, wild resource and It is abundant.Edelweiss cauline leaf contains aromatic oil, can give out graceful clear clever fragrance, and plant is nontoxic, secondary work nontoxic to human body With with all herbal medicine of plant, the diseases such as cold, fever, sphagitis, ephritis can be treated.It is studied currently, edelweiss is used as medicine It is molded and researcher is more, being primarily due to the herb of edelweiss can be used as medicine, cold in nature, mildly bitter flavor, have clearing heat and cooling blood, kidney-nourishing The effect of sharp water.The study found that edelweiss contains various active substance, including volatile oil, flavonoids, terpene, sterides compound Object and trace element etc. have anti-oxidant, anti-aging, remove free radical, reduce blood fat and cholesterolemia, is antibacterial anti-inflammatory, disease-resistant The effects that poison, enhancing immune function.It is usually used in treating acute and chronic nephritis, blood urine, albuminuria and with diabetes etc., prescription,local is used In treatment nephritic dropsy and diabetes, effect is than more significant, it may also be used for the diseases such as treatment cold, fever, sphagitis.
Although shortcoming, which is edelweiss, has very high nutrition and health care and medical value, in nutraceutical product field But it is not developed, not yet someone is fabricated to it tea for health care progress experimental study and is seen in formal report so far Road.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of production methods of wild edelweiss tea, and wild edelweiss is overcome not develop into Nutraceutical product takes inconvenient problem.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of production method of wild edelweiss tea, this approach includes the following steps:
(1) it picks:Edelweiss 7-8 month plant are acquired, plant old stem base portion and root are cut, reject base portion strong yellow leaf, it is right Fresh strain pick picking, and the impurity being mixed in fresh strain, weeds are removed;Annual 7~August, leaf and the flower growth of edelweiss It is vigorous, it is the best time of plant acquisition, organic acid, flavonoids, volatile oil, sesquiterpenoids, steroid in edelweiss plant at this time The chemistry active constituent content such as body class, phenolic acid class is higher;
(2) wither tune:It is uniformly spread after the fresh strain flushing of acquisition is drained away the water on bamboo curtain splint or bamboo sieve, is placed in air stream It is logical, at the drying of cool place, airing is stirred repeatedly, is withered naturally 3-4 hours, so that fresh strain is withered soft, percentage of water loss 5%-10%;Edelweiss Plant body water content is relatively low, belongs to semi-drying herbaceous plant, is easy to the tune that withers;
(3) segment:Broken section of the crosscutting plant at 1.2 centimetres or so of edelweiss cauline leaf after airing, spends and individually cuts;This step Suddenly it is to improve the sense organ standard of sample tea;
(4) it finishes:Frying pan temperature is controlled at 120 DEG C, continuous stir-frying 4-5 minutes, edelweiss temperature is no more than 60 DEG C, fire The water content of suede grass is down to 50% or so;It is finished using manual low temperature, because edelweiss plant body water content is relatively low, high-temperature fixation It is easy that the polyphenol oxidase in edelweiss plant is made to be killed and lose activity, water-removing is to make the important work of edelweiss tea Sequence can destroy the activity of enzyme in fresh leaf, and polyphenols in leaf is avoided to aoxidize, and leaf is made to change colour, former to keep and fix The color and luster and freshness of material, while evaporation section moisture;
(5) it rubs:Frying pan temperature is first down to 100 DEG C or so, and both hands hold edelweiss, pushes away and rubs 2-3 times along pot wall surrounding;So Pot temperature is down to 70 DEG C afterwards, and rubbing 3-5 with the palm of the hand with both hands palm power turns;Repeatedly, until spinosity feel can take the dish out of the pot, the time About 15 minutes;This step is to improve the content of water extraction when tea cell breakage rate increase is made tea, conducive to brewing;
(6) it dries:Edelweiss after rubbing is taken the dish out of the pot airing, is cooled to room temperature, drying time 20 minutes or so, temperature is protected It holds at 60 DEG C, machine can be descended when water content is to 5%;This step is conducive to dissipate fragrance;
(7) it packs:The edelweiss tealeaves prepared carries out ultraviolet disinfection, packs, room temperature storage.To prevent tealeaves Moisture absorption and race are fragrant, and inner wrapping material selection can protect full brown paper aluminium film liner self-support valve bag that is fragrant, moisture-proof, being protected from light, big to pack The colored paper box for selecting design exquisite, exterior and interior packing must project above the distinguishing character and medicinal efficacy for introducing tinder jasmine tea.
Specifically, in step (3) edelweiss flower:The weight ratio of cauline leaf is 1:5.
As present invention further optimization, the production method of above-mentioned wild edelweiss tea, this approach includes the following steps:
(1) it picks:Edelweiss 7-8 month plant are acquired, plant old stem base portion and root are cut, reject base portion strong yellow leaf, it is right Fresh strain pick picking, and the impurity being mixed in fresh strain, weeds are removed;
(2) wither tune:It is uniformly spread after the fresh strain flushing of acquisition is drained away the water on bamboo curtain splint or bamboo sieve, is placed in air stream It is logical, at the drying of cool place, airing is stirred repeatedly, is withered naturally 4 hours, so that fresh strain is withered soft, percentage of water loss 9%;
(3) segment:Broken section of the crosscutting plant at 1.2 centimetres or so of edelweiss cauline leaf after airing, spends and individually cuts;
(4) it finishes:Frying pan temperature is controlled at 120 DEG C, continuous stir-frying 5 minutes, edelweiss temperature is 50 DEG C or so, tinder The water content of grass is down to 45%;
(5) it rubs:Frying pan temperature is first down to 100 DEG C or so, and both hands hold edelweiss, pushes away and rubs 2 times along pot wall surrounding;Then Pot temperature is down to 70 DEG C, and 5 turns are rubbed with the both hands palm power palm of the hand;Repeatedly, until spinosity feel can take the dish out of the pot, the time about 15 Minute;
(6) it dries:Edelweiss after rubbing is taken the dish out of the pot airing, is cooled to room temperature, drying time 20 minutes or so, temperature is protected It holds at 60 DEG C, machine can be descended when water content is to 5%;
(7) it packs:The edelweiss tealeaves prepared carries out ultraviolet disinfection, packs, room temperature storage.
Specifically, in step (3) edelweiss flower:The weight ratio of cauline leaf is 1:5.
Using the good effect of above-mentioned technical proposal:Edelweiss is fabricated to tealeaves by the present invention, convenient to take, is used for people Daily health care, function of human body immunocompetence can be improved, there is clearing heat and cooling blood, kidney-nourishing Li Shui and other effects, especially pair In nephrosis, diabetes, hypertension, rhinitis and pharyngitis chronic diseases crowd, the effect of edelweiss tea can play auxiliary treatment, great quotient Industry is worth;The Camellia is pure natural, pollution-free, good taste, faint scent are pleasant, good merchantable brand is drunk in clearing heat and detoxicating, cooling of relieving summer heat, long-term to drink With that can enhance human body energy, improve immunity, with obvious effects to slowing down nephritic dropsy, preventing cold keeps fit and healthy, and is a kind of guarantor It is good for good tea;The present invention by edelweiss be fabricated to tea foam drink, can make organic acid in edelweiss plant, flavonoids, volatile oil, times The active ingredients such as half terpene, steroid, phenolic acid class are fully developed, and health-care effect is made to maximize.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment and comparative example, the following further describes the technical solution of the present invention, but should not be construed as pair The limitation of the present invention:
Embodiment 1
A kind of production method of wild edelweiss tea, it is characterised in that:This approach includes the following steps:
(1) it picks:Edelweiss 7-8 month plant are acquired, plant old stem base portion and root are cut, reject base portion strong yellow leaf, it is right Fresh strain pick picking, and the impurity being mixed in fresh strain, weeds are removed;
(2) wither tune:It is uniformly spread after the fresh strain flushing of acquisition is drained away the water on bamboo curtain splint or bamboo sieve, is placed in air stream It is logical, at the drying of cool place, airing is stirred repeatedly, is withered naturally 3 hours, so that fresh strain is withered soft, percentage of water loss 5%;
(3) segment:Broken section of the crosscutting plant at 1.2 centimetres or so of edelweiss cauline leaf after airing, spends and individually cuts;
(4) it finishes:Frying pan temperature is controlled at 120 DEG C, continuous stir-frying 5 minutes, edelweiss temperature is 60 DEG C or so, tinder The water content of grass is down to 50%;
(5) it rubs:Frying pan temperature is first down to 100 DEG C or so, and both hands hold edelweiss, pushes away and rubs 3 times along pot wall surrounding;Then Pot temperature is down to 70 DEG C, and 4 turns are rubbed with the both hands palm power palm of the hand;Repeatedly, until spinosity feel can take the dish out of the pot, the time about 15 Minute;
(6) it dries:Edelweiss after rubbing is taken the dish out of the pot airing, is cooled to room temperature, drying time 20 minutes or so, temperature is protected It holds at 60 DEG C, machine can be descended when water content is to 5%;
(7) it packs:The edelweiss tealeaves prepared carries out ultraviolet disinfection, packs, room temperature storage.
Embodiment 2
A kind of production method of wild edelweiss tea, it is characterised in that:This approach includes the following steps:
(1) it picks:Edelweiss 7-8 month plant are acquired, plant old stem base portion and root are cut, reject base portion strong yellow leaf, it is right Fresh strain pick picking, and the impurity being mixed in fresh strain, weeds are removed;
(2) wither tune:It is uniformly spread after the fresh strain flushing of acquisition is drained away the water on bamboo curtain splint or bamboo sieve, is placed in air stream It is logical, at the drying of cool place, airing is stirred repeatedly, is withered naturally 4 hours, so that fresh strain is withered soft, percentage of water loss 10%;
(3) segment:Broken section of the crosscutting plant at 1.2 centimetres or so of edelweiss cauline leaf after airing, spends and individually cuts;
(4) it finishes:Frying pan temperature is controlled at 120 DEG C, continuous stir-frying 4.5 minutes, edelweiss temperature is 50 DEG C or so, fire The water content of suede grass is down to 43%;
(5) it rubs:Frying pan temperature is first down to 100 DEG C or so, and both hands hold edelweiss, pushes away and rubs 2 times along pot wall surrounding;Then Pot temperature is down to 70 DEG C, and 4 turns are rubbed with the both hands palm power palm of the hand;Repeatedly, until spinosity feel can take the dish out of the pot, the time about 15 Minute;
(6) it dries:Edelweiss after rubbing is taken the dish out of the pot airing, is cooled to room temperature, drying time 20 minutes or so, temperature is protected It holds at 60 DEG C, machine can be descended when water content is to 5%;
(7) it packs:The edelweiss tealeaves prepared carries out ultraviolet disinfection, packs, room temperature storage.
Embodiment 3
A kind of production method of wild edelweiss tea, it is characterised in that:This approach includes the following steps:
(1) it picks:Edelweiss 7-8 month plant are acquired, plant old stem base portion and root are cut, reject base portion strong yellow leaf, it is right Fresh strain pick picking, and the impurity being mixed in fresh strain, weeds are removed;
(2) wither tune:It is uniformly spread after the fresh strain flushing of acquisition is drained away the water on bamboo curtain splint or bamboo sieve, is placed in air stream It is logical, at the drying of cool place, airing is stirred repeatedly, is withered naturally 4 hours, so that fresh strain is withered soft, percentage of water loss 9%;
(3) segment:Broken section of the crosscutting plant at 1.2 centimetres or so of edelweiss cauline leaf after airing, spends and individually cuts;
(4) it finishes:Frying pan temperature is controlled at 120 DEG C, continuous stir-frying 5 minutes, edelweiss temperature is 50 DEG C or so, tinder The water content of grass is down to 45%;
(5) it rubs:Frying pan temperature is first down to 100 DEG C or so, and both hands hold edelweiss, pushes away and rubs 2 times along pot wall surrounding;Then Pot temperature is down to 70 DEG C, and 5 turns are rubbed with the both hands palm power palm of the hand;Repeatedly, until spinosity feel can take the dish out of the pot, the time about 15 Minute;
(6) it dries:Edelweiss after rubbing is taken the dish out of the pot airing, is cooled to room temperature, drying time 20 minutes or so, temperature is protected It holds at 60 DEG C, machine can be descended when water content is to 5%;
(7) it packs:The edelweiss tealeaves prepared carries out ultraviolet disinfection, packs, room temperature storage.
Embodiment 4
A kind of production method of wild edelweiss tea, it is characterised in that:This approach includes the following steps:
(1) it picks:Edelweiss 7-8 month plant are acquired, plant old stem base portion and root are cut, reject base portion strong yellow leaf, it is right Fresh strain pick picking, and the impurity being mixed in fresh strain, weeds are removed;
(2) wither tune:It is uniformly spread after the fresh strain flushing of acquisition is drained away the water on bamboo curtain splint or bamboo sieve, is placed in air stream It is logical, at the drying of cool place, airing is stirred repeatedly, is withered naturally 3.5 hours, so that fresh strain is withered soft, percentage of water loss 7%;
(3) segment:Broken section of the crosscutting plant at 1.2 centimetres or so of edelweiss cauline leaf after airing, spends and individually cuts;
(4) it finishes:Frying pan temperature is controlled at 120 DEG C, continuous stir-frying 4.5 minutes, edelweiss temperature is 55 DEG C or so, fire The water content of suede grass is down to 48%;
(5) it rubs:Frying pan temperature is first down to 100 DEG C or so, and both hands hold edelweiss, pushes away and rubs 3 times along pot wall surrounding;Then Pot temperature is down to 70 DEG C, and 3 turns are rubbed with the both hands palm power palm of the hand;Repeatedly, until spinosity feel can take the dish out of the pot, the time about 15 Minute;
(6) it dries:Edelweiss after rubbing is taken the dish out of the pot airing, is cooled to room temperature, drying time 20 minutes or so, temperature is protected It holds at 60 DEG C, machine can be descended when water content is to 5%;
(7) it packs:The edelweiss tealeaves prepared carries out ultraviolet disinfection, packs, room temperature storage.
Embodiment 5
A kind of production method of wild edelweiss tea, it is characterised in that:This approach includes the following steps:
(1) it picks:Edelweiss 7-8 month plant are acquired, plant old stem base portion and root are cut, reject base portion strong yellow leaf, it is right Fresh strain pick picking, and the impurity being mixed in fresh strain, weeds are removed;
(2) wither tune:It is uniformly spread after the fresh strain flushing of acquisition is drained away the water on bamboo curtain splint or bamboo sieve, is placed in air stream It is logical, at the drying of cool place, airing is stirred repeatedly, is withered naturally 3.5 hours, so that fresh strain is withered soft, percentage of water loss 8%;
(3) segment:Broken section of the crosscutting plant at 1.2 centimetres or so of edelweiss cauline leaf after airing, spends and individually cuts;
(4) it finishes:Frying pan temperature is controlled at 120 DEG C, continuous stir-frying 4 minutes, edelweiss temperature is 60 DEG C or so, tinder The water content of grass is down to 46%;
(5) it rubs:Frying pan temperature is first down to 100 DEG C or so, and both hands hold edelweiss, pushes away and rubs 3 times along pot wall surrounding;Then Pot temperature is down to 70 DEG C, and 5 turns are rubbed with the both hands palm power palm of the hand;Repeatedly, until spinosity feel can take the dish out of the pot, the time about 15 Minute;
(6) it dries:Edelweiss after rubbing is taken the dish out of the pot airing, is cooled to room temperature, drying time 20 minutes or so, temperature is protected It holds at 60 DEG C, machine can be descended when water content is to 5%;
(7) it packs:The edelweiss tealeaves prepared carries out ultraviolet disinfection, packs, room temperature storage.
Embodiment 6
The present invention edelweiss tea drunk by many crowds, it is fine to body-care effect, can also auxiliary treatment it is a variety of Disease is exemplified below:
Example 1:Petty official certain, man 52 years old, Heilongjiang Province people from Daqing is opened with high blood pressure with edelweiss brewed for drinking daily Water brews for several times, feels that diuretic effect is apparent after 3 months, and diuresis effect is gentle and lasting, the compound hypertension medicine used originally It it is 2 kinds, i.e. Irbesartan 150mg+ Hydrochioros 12.5mg only takes folk prescription Irbesartan 150mg/ days, Hydrochioro now Piece has not used.This is because the diuresis in edelweiss tea is similar to Hydrochioro effect.
Example 2:Zhang, female 41 years old, people from Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, suffer from chronic nephritis, urine examination occult blood (+), albumen (+), Drink edelweiss tea 2 months, hence it is evident that feel that disease is cured, as a result arrive hospital's urine examination, occult blood disappears, and Urine proteins disappear.This is because tinder Contained protocatechuic acid, protocatechualdehyde, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid etc. have stronger anti-inflammatory activity in careless tea, to albuminuria, blood urine etc. There is obvious inhibiting effect.
Example 3:Liu, man 38 years old, Heilongjiang Province people from Daqing just suffers from diabetes more than a year, weight loss, is drunk through recommending Edelweiss tea 3 months, weight obviously increases, and as a result arrives hospital assay, and glucose in urine significantly reduces, and blood glucose substantially achieves normal value. This is because contain insoral in edelweiss tea, it is substantially reduced and stabilizing blood sugar.
Example 4:Certain College Teachers 42 years old are obtained pharyngo-laryngitis chronica for many years, are often taken medicine but do not felt any better due to professional, It acquires a certain degree of difficulty in treatment.His pharyngitis because the teaching amount of giving lessons is big, says it is living more due to recurrent exerbation, it is dry usually often to there is throat Dry, abundant expectoration, the symptoms such as itch, foreign body sensation, mild pain, dry cough, retch drink edelweiss tea, daily boiling water punching since recommending him Bubble 3-5 times, as soon as less than month, the symptoms such as pharyngeal discomfort, hair shaft, throat itch, foreign body sensation, retch disappear, and there is no clear Throat acts, pharyngeal to feel refrigerant comfortable.
Example 5:Certain 78 years old old man, suffers from chronic prostatitis for many years, dysuria, frequent micturition, odynuria, urine retention etc. often occurs Symptom, urination 3-4 times or more of especially getting up in the night to urinate at night have an effect on sleep rest, very big to the life and spiritual influence of old man.It pushes away It recommends him and drinks edelweiss tea, drunk with edelweiss tea band water, daily boiling water brews 3 times, adheres to after drinking 3 months, and anti-inflammatory diuretic effect is aobvious Write, the phenomenon that the dysuria of old man, oliguria, urination interruption, the urinary incontinence be improved significantly, enuresis nocturna number is also reduced to 1-2 It is secondary, the puzzlement of prostatic disorder has been broken away from substantially, and livelihood restoration is normal.
Comparative example 1
Edelweiss is prepared respectively according to the technique in embodiment 1-5, then brews the edelweiss tea prepared After compared.As a result, it has been found that the mouthfeel flavour of edelweiss tea prepared by embodiment 3 is more preferable, there is characteristic mouthfeel,
Sweet are the fruits of labor, and dark brown in yellowish green, soup look is more good-looking, for the preferred forms of the present invention.
Comparative example 2
By the flower of edelweiss:Base of leaf is mixed according to different weight ratio, according to the method and process provided in embodiment 3 into Row is unified to be prepared, and the edelweiss tea prepared is compared after brewing, and detailed ratio is shown in Table 1:
The different ratio of 1 edelweiss tea of table
As a result, it has been found that by the flower of edelweiss:The weight ratio of base of leaf is 1:5 ratio mixing, makes the mouthfeel of edelweiss tea grow Taste is more preferable, has characteristic mouthfeel, and sweet are the fruits of labor, and dark brown in yellowish green, soup look is more good-looking, which is the optimum proportioning of the present invention.
Edelweiss is fabricated to tealeaves by the present invention, convenient to take, is used for the daily health care of people, can be improved human body Functioning immune ability has clearing heat and cooling blood, kidney-nourishing Li Shui and other effects, is swallowed especially for nephrosis, diabetes, hypertension, rhinitis The effect of scorching chronic diseases crowd, edelweiss tea can play auxiliary treatment, great commercial value;The Camellia is pure natural, it is pollution-free, Good taste, faint scent are pleasant, good merchantable brand is drunk in clearing heat and detoxicating, cooling of relieving summer heat, and long-term drinking can enhance human body energy, raising is immunized Power, with obvious effects to slowing down nephritic dropsy, preventing cold keeps fit and healthy, and is a kind of good tea of health care;The present invention makes edelweiss It is drunk at tea foam, organic acid, flavonoids, volatile oil, sesquiterpenoids, steroid, phenolic acid class etc. in edelweiss plant can be made to have Effect ingredient is fully developed, and health-care effect is made to maximize.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of production method of wild edelweiss tea, it is characterised in that:This approach includes the following steps:
(1)Picking:Edelweiss 7-8 month plant are acquired, plant old stem base portion and root are cut, base portion strong yellow leaf are rejected, to fresh strain Pick picking, the impurity being mixed in fresh strain, weeds are removed;
(2)Wither tune:It is uniformly spread after the fresh strain flushing of acquisition is drained away the water on bamboo curtain splint or bamboo sieve, is placed in air circulation, it is cloudy The dry place of airing, stirs airing repeatedly, withers naturally 3-4 hours, so that fresh strain is withered soft, percentage of water loss 5%-10%;
(3)Segment:Broken section of the crosscutting plant at 1.2 centimetres of edelweiss cauline leaf after airing, spends and individually cuts, the flower of edelweiss: The weight ratio of cauline leaf is 1:5;
(4)Water-removing:Frying pan temperature is controlled at 120 DEG C, continuous stir-frying 4-5 minutes, edelweiss temperature is no more than 60 DEG C, edelweiss Water content be down to 50%;
(5)It rubs:Frying pan temperature is first down to 100 DEG C, and both hands hold edelweiss, pushes away and rubs 2-3 times along pot wall surrounding;Then pot temperature drops To 70 DEG C, 3-5 is rubbed with the palm of the hand with both hands palm power and turned;Repeatedly, until spinosity feel can take the dish out of the pot, 15 minutes time;
(6)Drying:Edelweiss after rubbing is taken the dish out of the pot airing, is cooled to room temperature, drying time 20 minutes, temperature is maintained at 60 DEG C, it can descend machine when water content is to 5%;
(7)Packaging:The edelweiss tealeaves prepared carries out ultraviolet disinfection, packs, room temperature storage.
2. a kind of production method of wild edelweiss tea, it is characterised in that:This approach includes the following steps:
(1)Picking:Edelweiss 7-8 month plant are acquired, plant old stem base portion and root are cut, base portion strong yellow leaf are rejected, to fresh strain Pick picking, the impurity being mixed in fresh strain, weeds are removed;
(2)Wither tune:It is uniformly spread after the fresh strain flushing of acquisition is drained away the water on bamboo curtain splint or bamboo sieve, is placed in air circulation, it is cloudy The dry place of airing, stirs airing repeatedly, withers naturally 4 hours, so that fresh strain is withered soft, percentage of water loss 9%;
(3)Segment:Broken section of the crosscutting plant at 1.2 centimetres of edelweiss cauline leaf after airing, spends and individually cuts, the flower of edelweiss: The weight ratio of cauline leaf is 1:5;
(4)Water-removing:Frying pan temperature is controlled at 120 DEG C, continuous stir-frying 5 minutes, edelweiss temperature is 50 DEG C, edelweiss it is aqueous Amount is down to 45%;
(5)It rubs:Frying pan temperature is first down to 100 DEG C, and both hands hold edelweiss, pushes away and rubs 2 times along pot wall surrounding;Then pot temperature is down to 70 DEG C, 5 turns are rubbed with the both hands palm power palm of the hand;Repeatedly, until spinosity feel can take the dish out of the pot, 15 minutes time;
(6)Drying:Edelweiss after rubbing is taken the dish out of the pot airing, is cooled to room temperature, drying time 20 minutes, temperature is maintained at 60 DEG C, it can descend machine when water content is to 5%;
(7)Packaging:The edelweiss tealeaves prepared carries out ultraviolet disinfection, packs, room temperature storage.
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