CN104286272A - Application of dendrobium candidum flowers and tea leaf product thereof - Google Patents
Application of dendrobium candidum flowers and tea leaf product thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104286272A CN104286272A CN201410585178.7A CN201410585178A CN104286272A CN 104286272 A CN104286272 A CN 104286272A CN 201410585178 A CN201410585178 A CN 201410585178A CN 104286272 A CN104286272 A CN 104286272A
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Abstract
The invention provides dendrobium candidum flowers and a product thereof. The product is characterized in that the dendrobium candidum flowers are used for being matched with tea leaves; under the action of tea polyphenol in the tea leaves, amino-acid in the dendrobium candidum is easier dissolved in the tea; the color, fragrance and nutritional value of the tea leaves are improved; the commodity grade and value of the tea leaves are improved; dendrobium candidum flower tea comprises the dendrobium candidum flowers and the tea leaves, wherein the weight ratio of the dendrobium candidum flowers to the tea leaves is 1 to 50-60. According to the tea leaf product of the dendrobium candidum flowers, the dendrobium candidum flowers and the tea leaves are matched and supplemented with each other, the tea taste is more fresh, the fragrance is more aromatic and the aroma is persistent; when the tea is made, the flowers are in a cup and the flowers can be drunk with the tea, the nutritional value is higher and the body health care function is more effective.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese medicine and application thereof, especially a kind of application of produce dendrobium flowers and goods, specifically a kind of purposes of produce dendrobium flowers and tea product thereof.
Background technology
" Dictionary of Chinese Pharmacy " one book claim Tiepi Fengdou (also known as dendrobium candidum) " specially grow the gas-liquid of lung stomach, gas-liquid is filled prosperous, and kidney water is spontaneous ", say that it is good at nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid, all diseases for the treatment of Yin and fluid deficiency.In fact, before more than 2,000 years, pharmacology monograph Shennong's Herbal is just classified as Tiepi Fengdou top grade, thinks that it is excellent tonic product, and is suitable for clothes of a specified duration, and claims its energy " tonifying five zang organs consumptive disease is thin thin, reinforcing yin essence ".Traditional Chinese medicine is thought, cloudy liquid is the material base of human life activity, has moist body internal organs, replenishing the brain and spinal cord bone, the effect that suppresses positive high fire dynamic, can maintain and grow normally and the functional activity such as reproduction.If human body YIN-fluid being insufficient, just there will be One's spirits are drooping, the symptom such as dim complexion, constipation.Tiepi Fengdou is the key medicine of yin-nourishing, takes the problem that Tiepi Fengdou fundamentally can solve human body YIN-fluid being insufficient, can receive good tonic effect.Clinic of office of the Chinese Academy of Sciences takes Tiepi Fengdou in nineteen ninety-five to this institute 100 scientists and has carried out tracing study.This crowd of scientist is mostly advanced in age, be eaten up with illness, have yin asthenia generating intrinsic heat, mouth parched and tongue scorched more, have sore throat, the symptom such as night sweat of having a sleepless night, spiritlessness and weakness, scanty drak urine, dry and hard excrement, after taking Tiepi Fengdou, these symptoms are all significantly improved, and have received good Yin-nourishing and body fluid promoting effect.
Build up health:
Tiepi Fengdou has the function of nourishing yin and nourishing blood, and Qing Dynasty's " property of medicine opinion " also says the long-pending essence of Tiepi Fengdou function kidney tonifying, supports kidney qi, beneficial strength.
Tiepi Fengdou includes abundant polysaccharose substance.Experiment confirms, Tiepi Fengdou polysaccharide has the effect of enhanced machine body immunity function, can strengthen the phagocytic activity of peritoneal macrophage to chicken red blood cell, the size of macrophages phagocytic capacity, is the important indicator weighing body's immunity.Macrophage is not only responsible for be engulfed and bactericidal action, and can process and process antigen, transmission of information, regulates the immune response of body.The experience of taking of people also proves, adheres to that long-term low dose takes Tiepi Fengdou, can build up health.The Chinese medicine para-immunity reinforcing agent that a kind of prospect of can yet be regarded as is considerable.
Spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite:
Tiepi Fengdou is reinforcing stomach reg fluid key medicine, by the theory of the traditional Chinese medical science " The spleen and stomach provide the material basis of the acquired ", the major function of stomach be received, digesting food.Diet entrance, through oesophagus, is contained in stomach.Taste belong to " soil " in the five-element, and soil is the mother of all things on earth, is the basic of hair tonic all things on earth.The vital organs of the human body of human body, each several part such as four limbs bones of the body collectively and fur muscles, all must then obtain the hemotrophic supply of gas by the effect of taste and passages through which vital energy circulates thereof.Just because of taste have digestion diet, picked-up essence of water and grain with the important function of nutrition whole body, be the source of nutrition, therefore whether nutritional sufficiency depends primarily on the function of taste.The reinforcing stomach reg fluid effect of Tiepi Fengdou is comparatively strong, and the Shennong's Herbal before more than 2,000 year just says that it " takes thick stomach " for a long time.Therefore, it is also referred to as " medicine for enterogastritis " by people, is the common drug for the treatment of epigastric pain, upper abdomen turgor.Modern pharmacology experiment also confirms, oral Tiepi Fengdou decoction can promote the secretion of gastric juice, strengthens the emptying ability of stomach, helps digest.
No. 2 Clinic Institute of the Medical University of China's research shows, Tiepi Fengdou can make the gastrins concentration in human blood raise, Tiepi Fengdou is by directly stimulating stomach lining G cell, the release of gastrins is caused to increase, gastrins stimulate again parietal cell that gastric acid secretion is also increased, therefore are of value to the treatment of atrophic gastritis.Research also shows, Tiepi Fengdou, all has no significant effect the release of gastrins and stomach basic electric rhythm without enhancing or abated effect the gastric emptying of normal person simultaneously, illustrates that Tiepi Fengdou is that the patient ill to taste just plays therapeutic action.
Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Beijing is observed functional dyspepsia FD person, and result shows that Tiepi Fengdou obviously can improve symptom.Pharmacological evaluation also confirms, this medicine can promote gastrointestinal emptying process, and can protect the damage of stomach lining, illustrates that Tiepi Fengdou is the ideal medicament for the treatment of the spleen-stomach diseases.
The good news is, Tiepi Fengdou is to pathogenic bacteria common in the spleen-stomach diseases---and helicobacter pylori has good inhibitory action, contributes to the illness for the treatment of the Helicobacter pylori such as atrophic gastritis, superficial gastritis.
Protect liver cholagogic:
Tiepi Fengdou is medicine very important to control liver and bladder disease simply.Ancient Chinese medicine doctor all thinks that Tiepi Fengdou has the effect of nourishing hepatic yin, is the key medicine for the treatment of various liver and bladder disease.The experiment of the attached dawn of Shanghai Univ. of Traditional Chinese Medicine shows, only by using activating blood and removing stasis drug not only can not show effect of anti hepatic fibrosis, durablely increase the weight of pathology in liver and cause death, and " the anti-fibre side of soft liver " of the yin-nourishing drug compositions such as adapted Tiepi Fengdou demonstrates good liver of protecting and fall enzyme and effect of anti hepatic fibrosis.Tiepi Fengdou also has good choleretic effect, can in order to treat the diseases in the liver and gallbladder such as hepatitis, cholecystitis, cholelithiasis.Hospital Attached to Hubei Chinese Medicine College uses Tiepi Fengdou treatment choronic cholelithiasis sick, and result shows effectively to control symptom, prevents recurrence.Pharmacological evaluation also confirms that this can reduce unconjugated bilirubin and total bilirubin in blood, suppresses the formation of bile pigment calculus, is conducive to preventing the new life of cholelith and promoting gall stone dissolution.
Clearing away heat to and alleviating pain:
Qing Dynasty's well-known doctor's Zhao Xuemin is emphasized in supplementary Amplifications of the Compendium of Materia Medica, and Tiepi Fengdou function is " clearing stomach is except abnormal heat ".Amplification on Canon of Materia Medica also says that Tiepi Fengdou " controls abnormal heat in stomach ".
It is noted that compared with other heat-clearing medicines, " heat " of the removing summer-heat of Tiepi Fengdou institute is a kind of abnormal heat completely, i.e. the traditional Chinese medical science so-called " extreme heat due to deficiency of yin " disease, with the deficiency of Yin, Re Sheng save as feature.Traditional Chinese medicine is thought, the cloudy liquid virtual loss of human body, and water can not fire processed, the then high Sheng of heat symptoms caused by an exopathgen, and common persistent fever or prolonged low grade fever do not move back.Pharmacological evaluation shows, Tiepi Fengdou significantly can reduce heating peak value and the temperature response index of extreme heat due to deficiency of yin rabbit, shortens fever time.This refrigeration function with enhancing immunity of organisms, reduce tissue damage, to reduce the generation of pyrogen relevant.
Tiepi Fengdou can also treat the various antalgesic of health, and this is relevant with the bioactivator dendrobine contained by it.According to modern pharmacological research, dendrobine has certain analgesic effect, similar to common analgesics effect.
Strengthening the muscles and bones:
In traditional Chinese medical science book on Chinese herbal medicine works, Tiepi Fengdou is also had to strengthen the record of muscle qi-restoratives, strong waist knee, cold numbness of dispelling.As Shennong's Herbal records Tiepi Fengdou " in main wound, except numbness ".Tao Hongjing " Mingyi Bielu " is recorded Tiepi Fengdou and can be treated " the cold numbness of pin goinyalgia is weak ".Trace it to its cause, Tiepi Fengdou energy nourishing liquid, cloudy liquid energy lubricating joint, thus receive strong muscles and bones, fluent joint, strengthen antiheumatic effectiveness.Modern pharmacological research also shows, the swimming time of Tiepi Fengdou energy significant prolongation mouse, improves stress ability, has good antifatigue, resisting oxygen lack.After people in middle age, cloudy Tianjin starts void and declines, and muscles and bones function is faded.Adhere to that taking Tiepi Fengdou just contributes to strengthening the muscles and bones, makes joint flexible.
Promote circulation:
Due to the yin-nourishing of Tiepi Fengdou energy, can make moist sering, hemangiectasis, thus can stimulate circulation.Pharmacology teaching and research room of Nanjing Traditional Chinese Medical College carries out the experimental study of Tiepi Fengdou to Cardiovascular, to dog intravenous injection or local intra-arterial injection Tiepi Fengdou preparation, femoral artery and carotid artery vascular resistance all can be made to reduce.After rabbit injection, discovery can make rabbit renal blood flow increase, and renal vascular resistance reduces, and makes CO increase simultaneously, and Total peripheral vascular resistance reduces, and can also improve the CBF of limbs, kidney and brain.
The units such as Zhejiang College Of Traditional Chinese Medicine use " Yangyin Tongyu Fang " of the compositions such as Tiepi Fengdou to treat Blood stasis, result shows significantly improve blood stasis symptom, reduce cholesterolemia and triglycerides, improve High-density Lipoprotein-cholesterol, in order to treat cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease.
Tiepi Fengdou can reduce blood fat and blood viscosity, to stimulate circulation.Colleges Of Traditional Chinese Medicine Of Fujian is studied old and feeble rabbit blood fat and blood viscosity by stem of noble dendrobium compound preparation, and result shows that Tiepi Fengdou Aqueous extracts and alcohol extract all significantly can reduce whole blood viscosity, reduces Plasma Viscosity and fibrinogen.
Chinese traditional compound medicine one TONGSAIMAI PIAN, be nourishing yin and activating blood class Chinese patent drug newly developed, be used for the treatment of Buerger's disease etc., wherein Tiepi Fengdou is one of important composition.
Reduce blood sugar:
The traditional Chinese medical science thinks the generation of (diabetes) of quenching one's thirst, mainly scorching for basic pathogenesis with kidney-yin deficiency, lung stomach, is its pathological characteristic with deficiency of both qi and yin.The replenishing the vital essence and removing heat of Tiepi Fengdou function is moisturized, and is exactly that treatment is quenched one's thirst the special medicine of (diabetes) since ancient times.
Colleges Of Traditional Chinese Medicine Of Fujian Shi Hong etc. use Tiepi Fengdou mixture to treat 40 routine diabetes, clinical effectiveness shows, Tiepi Fengdou not only has and significantly reduces blood sugar level that is light-duty and onset diabetic, make blood sugar recovery normal, and to heavy and that the course of disease is longer patient, also can effectively reduce blood sugar and glycated hemoglobin levels when original Western medicine coordinates.Same experiment shows, the effect that Tiepi Fengdou is also decreased significantly old and feeble Rabbits ' Blood Sugar, and can significantly improve superoxide dismutase (SOD), reduces lipid peroxide, has antioxidation.Illustrate that Tiepi Fengdou reduces the damage of radical pair islet function by antioxidation, B cell is discharged and insulin synthesis increase, or insulin active is increased, thus reduce blood sugar.
Tiepi Fengdou regulates blood sugar, also how effective for preventing and treating diabetic complication.Institute of traditional Chinese medicine of Beijing uses during Tiepi Fengdou compound treatment diabetes and finds; Tiepi Fengdou is while reducing blood sugar, improving symptom; also can reduce patients blood plasma's prostaglandin level; there is the effect of certain protection diabetic vascular endothelial cell, have positive effect to prevention diabetic vascular complications.The research of the units such as Henan College Of Traditional Chinese Medicine shows, Tiepi Fengdou has preventive and therapeutic effect to complication diabetic nephropathy modal in diabetes.Find that the medicines such as Tiepi Fengdou can prevent glomerulus loose, suppress the development of renal lesions.Find during the affecting of diabetes kidney high filtration factor observing, Tiepi Fengdou can reduce serum glucagon, atrial natriuretic peptide, somatotropin, improves kidney high filtration state, suppresses platelet activation, prevent injury of blood vessel and thrombosis, effectively can prevent and treat the generation of diabetic nephropathy.
Tumor suppression:
The cytoactive of the special luxuriant and rich with fragrance class 1, in Tiepi Fengdou, the anti-malignant tumor of bibenzyl is up to more than 99%.To Several Kinds of Malignancies such as stomach, liver, esophagus, lymthomas, there is obvious inhibitory action.
2, in Tiepi Fengdou, polyoses content, up to 22.7%, can significantly improve the formation rate of patient's periphery lymphocyte E-RFC, is a kind of non-specific immunopotentiator.The ethanol extract of Tiepi Fengdou has significant cytotoxicity to cell lines such as Human Lung, malignant tumor of ovary cell, promyelocytic leukemias, and has increasing leukocyte and hematoblastic effect, reaches more than 70% to the inhibiting rate of tumour cell.
3, research shows, Tiepi Fengdou has the effect strengthening T cell, B cell, NK cell and macrophage, extraordinary curative effect is had to multiple knurls such as treatment malignant tumor of nasopharynx, Hodgkin's disease, non_hodgkin lymphomas, be the Chinese traditional immunopoteniators that a class prospect is gratifying, can be used as new antineoplastic.(1985, Zhongshan Medical Univ.)
4, animal experiment shows, Tiepi Fengdou can significantly improve peripheral leukocytes and promote the lymphocyte migration factor, that removes Immunosuppressant Cyclophosphamide under experiment condition forcefully adds caused side effect, thus it can improve the immunologic function of body, is a kind of valuable Chinese medicine para-immunity reinforcing agent.(1996, Plant Inst., institute of oncology of Zhong Shan medical university)
5, therefrom medical science viewpoint, Tiepi Fengdou says the function with control from traditional Chinese medical science tumorigenicity.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks the generation of human tumor, under internal and external reasons effect, empty in healthy tendency, deficiency of YIN-essence,impairment of YIN-essence, in evil poison caused by knot, internal organs negative and positive of qi and blood weakness is at all tumorigenic, and Tiepi Fengdou enriching yin help, Yin-nourishing and body fluid promoting, reinforcing both QI and YIN, the dirty effect developed simultaneously of conscience kidney three, tumour is had to the effect of control.
6, tumour patient mostly occurs after the middle age, and patient has deficiency of both qi and yin more, and after adding operation, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, patient is weaker, particularly can produce " heat poison ", " blood stasis " symptom after chemotherapy, radiotherapy.After chemotherapy, radiotherapy, inhibit tumour cell, also kill a large amount of alimentary canal neonatal cells, patient often lacks appetite simultaneously.And Tiepi Fengdou not only can inhibition tumor cell, and there are tonifying-Yin and nourishing-stomach, clearing heat and promoting fluid effect.It can eliminate the abnormal heat symptom occurred in treatment, promotes appetite.This plays important effect to the improvement of the patient had a delicate constitution, and namely " control to support and combine ", this is also a large feature of Tiepi Fengdou treatment tumour.
Bright eyes:
The traditional Chinese medical science is thought, the vital essence of the vital organs of the human body is all by blood vessels are noted in eyes, and liver " is had one's ideas straightened out in order ", and it is whether in close relations that the physiological and pathological of eyes and the moon essence of liver fill Sheng.The moon essence of liver fills Sheng, then eyes are bright and eagle-eyed, and rotate milk flexibly, full of vigor, people also seems hale and hearty; If cloudy insufficiency of essence, eyes will be intense darkness without light, or two are dry and astringent, or blurring of vision, or yctalopia etc.The stem of noble dendrobium has the function of enriching yin nourishing the liver, therefore is used as the good merchantable brand of eye-protecting by ancient Chinese medicine doctor.
Modern pharmacology experiment confirm, Tiepi Fengdou to control the elderly common ophthalmology disease---cataract truly has good effect.Further research confirms, Tiepi Fengdou can make the activity of the aldose reductase in cataractous lens obviously raise, and the activity of multiple enzyme is returned to normally substantially, shows that Tiepi Fengdou has suppression or role of correcting to the enzymatic activity ANOMALOUS VARIATIONS caused by galactolipin.
Profit supports skin:
Tiepi Fengdou contains the lymphatic temperament of volume, has moist trophism to human body skin.Fine strain of millet code name doctor Tao Hongjing says that Tiepi Fengdou can " longue meat, by skin heat symptoms caused by an exopathgen miliaria gas ".After human body enters midlife, due to the minimizing day by day of liquid cloudy in body, thus accelerate skin aging, make it blackening and crumple.Take Tiepi Fengdou.Cloudy liquid can be made sufficient, thus play the effect of delay skin aging.
Promote longevity:
Ancients recognize the effect that Tiepi Fengdou is anti-ageing, promote longevity for a long time, and Tiepi Fengdou is just classified as the top grade medicine having " make light of one's life by commiting suicide and prolong life " and act on by the Shennong's Herbal before more than 2,000 year.
Modern study shows, Tiepi Fengdou contains multiple trace element, as calcium, potassium, sodium, magnesium, zinc, iron, manganese, selenium, copper, inscription, nickel etc.We know, trace element has substantial connection with the good health and a long life of human body.Tiepi Fengdou can supplement calcium, potassium, sodium, magnesium, iron, manganese, selenium and other trace elements, for control human body because the various illnesss that this kind of microelement deficiencies occur are very useful, and contributes to old-aged training.
About " human body why can old and feeble " this topic, compare " free radical the causes aging " theory accepted for medical circle at present and think that the peroxidization that free radical causes produces lipid peroxide and causes biomembranous fragility to increase, thus the ulceration that ruptures.Meanwhile, lipid peroxide directly acts on memebrane protein, makes kytoplasm ribonucleic acid (RNA) continue to reduce, and causes RNA can not maintenance metabolism needs, makes cellular atrophy death.And SOD is the main enzyme suppressing and defend free radical damage, there is anti-oxidant and anti-aging effects.Tiepi Fengdou significantly improves the level of SOD, so there is powerful anti-oxidant, anti-aging function, be the superfine product of promoting longevity, by the successive dynasties, Supreme Being emperor is doted on.
Tealeaves is a kind of common beverage, and it has, and diuresis is detoxified, the effect such as promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, very popular.
Produce dendrobium flowers has gathered the elite of dendrobium candidum, containing nutriments such as a large amount of amino acid, all wait its natural result to wither for a long time, do not obtain well application and cause very large waste, though also have people Zeng You by its soaked idea, be seldom used because it does not possess the color, smell and taste of tealeaves.And in recent years along with the deterioration of environment, the kind of high-quality tea is constantly degenerated, quality declines year by year, except updating kind, a kind of method that can improve tea leaf quality of positive searching is also the target that people pursue, and the improvement of kind is needs makes great efforts for many years to realize, therefore, how to keep existing high-quality tea color, smell and taste, making tealeaves keep and improve quality is the task of top priority.
According to the knowledge of the applicant, produce dendrobium flowers and tealeaves are combined at present, there is not been reported by short dendrobium officinale flower tea to get length.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, for existing tealeaves function singleness, not possess health care, though and produce dendrobium flowers has the not good problem of the soaked mouthfeel of health care, invent a kind of purposes of produce dendrobium flowers, invent a kind of produce dendrobium flowers tea product simultaneously.
One of technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of produce dendrobium flowers, it is characterized in that it is matched by with tealeaves, under the effect of Tea Polyphenols in Tea, the amino acid in produce dendrobium flowers is more readily dissolved in tea, the color, smell and taste of tealeaves and nutritive value are improved, improve commercial grade and the value of tealeaves.
The flower that produce dendrobium flowers preferably selects the dendrobium candidum arriving all open flower or fractional open bud by the end of June by the end of May of two terms more than to open, with bamboo basket or bamboo basket splendid attire after produce dendrobium flowers harvesting, spread out, ventilate environment in airing 1-2 hour limb slightly feel like jelly giving out fragrance time cure.
Curing as 130-120 DEG C of described produce dendrobium flowers.
Two of technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of dendrobium officinale flower tea, it is characterized in that it is made up of produce dendrobium flowers and tealeaves, both weight ratios are 1:50-60.
Tealeaves is white tea. green tea or black tea.
Described produce dendrobium flowers cures rear independent packaging, adds in tealeaves when drinking, or often wrap 2.5 grams of small-package teas add curing of corresponding weight after produce dendrobium flowers.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1. the present invention develops the novelty teabag of produce dendrobium flowers first, learns from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses after joining with tealeaves, and millet paste flavour is fresher refreshing, fragrance is more strong fragrant, and delicate fragrance is lasting, has flower when brewing in cup, together flower is eaten up when drinking tea, nutritive value is higher, more can health of body.
2. add the tealeaves of produce dendrobium flowers, have the effect of significantly removing astringent taste, millet paste mouthfeel is significantly better than not adding, and nutritive value increases.It by 12 large effects of the nutritional advantages of tealeaves (as white tea) and produce dendrobium flowers (profit yin-nourishing Tianjin, build up health, spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, protects liver cholagogic, clearing away heat to and alleviating pain, strengthening the muscles and bones, promotes circulation, reduces blood sugar, Tumor suppression, bright eyes, profit supports skin, promotes longevity) to be moltenly integrated.For best health-care nourishing tea.(effect of produce dendrobium flowers is more more obvious than its rhizome) its anticancer, anti-ageing, softening blood vessel, effect of promoting longevity that can make tealeaves is more remarkable, and the two complements each other, and brings out the best in each other.
3, the amino acids nutriment in produce dendrobium flowers is Tea Polyphenols in tealeaves, be easier to be dissolved in the water under the effect of catechin, and be not only easy to absorb, and improve the mouthfeel of tea, synergistic effect is obvious.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment one.
A kind of dendrobium candidum perianth matches with tealeaves, and under the effect of Tea Polyphenols in Tea, the amino acid in produce dendrobium flowers is more readily dissolved in tea, and the color, smell and taste of tealeaves and nutritive value are improved, and improves commercial grade and the value of tealeaves.The flower that produce dendrobium flowers preferably selects the dendrobium candidum arriving all open flower or fractional open bud by the end of June by the end of May of two terms more than to open, with bamboo basket or bamboo basket splendid attire after produce dendrobium flowers harvesting, spread out, ventilate environment in airing 1-2 hour limb slightly soft giving out fragrance time cure at 130-120 DEG C.
Embodiment two.
A kind of dendrobium officinale flower tea, be made up of produce dendrobium flowers and tealeaves, tealeaves is with white tea. and green tea or black tea are best, and both weight ratios are 1:50-60.Preparation method comprise produce dendrobium flowers harvesting, cure the frying with tealeaves, wherein the frying of tealeaves is same as the prior art, and key is the preparation of produce dendrobium flowers.
Dendrobium officinale flower tea, the flower that raw material preferably adopts the dendrobium candidum on the Tian Mu Shan Mountain, Tianmu Lake source to open, the organic tea (being shown in Table 1) that tealeaves preferably the Tian Mu Shan Mountain, Tianmu Lake source is cultivated.Growing environment preferably mountain shape is grand, and mound mountains in a range rise and fall, and forest drips kingfisher, grows green and fresh, and in length and breadth, with the humid air, fertile soil, organic matter enrich river stream, and four seasons cloud and mist curls up, without the ground of any pollution.The new ending newly grown spring is divided into tender golden yellow again like light yellow, after slowly whole strain to tenderize golden yellow, its look more bright-coloured compared with other tea is pleasing.Vein is emerald green, and summer and autumn is green, and fine hair is medium, two leaves and a bud weighs 13.5 grams, and bud-leaf fertility is medium, and it is very strong that leaf of sprouting then holds tender property, yield poorly, the yellow tea in spring tea amino acid content 8.5-13.9%(Anji is containing 6.19-13%, and the white tea in Anji is containing 5.0-10.0%).Tea Polyphenols 10.7%, phenol ammonia is than 0.79, dry dark brown pool is green aobvious golden yellow, fragrance Gao Rui, fresh taste, (Fuding white tea tree makes spring tea (Chinese incense cedar) two leaves and a bud containing amino acid 4.3% to beautiful white at the bottom of leaf, Tea Polyphenols 16.2% phenol ammonia is than 3.77, and color and luster is emerald green, and soup look becomes clear, flavour is mellow, fragrance delicate fragrance).Produce dendrobium flowers has heat-clearing, the effects such as enriching yin is taken a tonic or nourishing food to build up one's health, nourishing the stomach to improve the production of body fluid.Flavour is that the gustatory organ of people is to the combined reaction of taste composition in tealeaves.Delicious local flavor is from the coordinative role of taste composition.But when some component content is too much or very few, destroy the rapport of taste composition.Would not produce happy delicious taste, the change of ratio each other, all has a deep effect on millet paste flavour.In millet paste, taste composition can be summarized as carbohydrate, amino acid, phenolic substance and oxide thereof, purine base, organic acid, Tea Saponin class.Acid is the main component of astringent taste, and purine base is the material in bitter.Amino acid is the source of delicate flavour.Sour odour material is mainly from organic acid and partial amino-acid.
Dendrobium candidum and orchid equal, its flower shape and orchid similar, also with light delicate fragrance, just flower is slightly than orchid point.After dendrobium candidum plantation, generally just can bloom at Second Year, the dendrobium candidum florescence generally arrives by the end of June at the end of May, and the florescence continues about one month.According to statistics, about 100 grams of dendrobium candidums are just gathered 1 gram of stem of noble dendrobium flower, and pluck require also very high.The dendrobium candidum florescence is short, if plucked too early, effect can be allowed not enough, evening time of harvesting, produce dendrobium flowers may be caused again to rot.First, habit and its effect of dendrobium candidum fully will be understood before plucking produce dendrobium flowers, only have and fully understood these effects could holding produce dendrobium flowers and best gathering opportunity, ensureing produce dendrobium flowers beautifying face and moistering lotion, stimulate circulation, effect that enriching yin is taken a tonic or nourishing food to build up one's health.Secondly, which can pluck and cannot pluck which to differentiate produce dendrobium flowers.At the time of picking of produce dendrobium flowers, the produce dendrobium flowers opening completely of some, the just open part had, and what have is only also bud and different.At this time pluck produce dendrobium flowers and will be sharp-eyed hand suddenly, adopt the picking method of hand picking formula.Select those and all open flower and fractional open bud, because such produce dendrobium flowers effect is remarkable, can the strongest drug effect be ensured.If reserved seed for planting, just retain part flower and do not pluck, to collect the seeds of flowering plants during maturation, carry out research and development and the plantation of dendrobium candidum.Choose reasonable growing environment, conservative control temperature, humidity, illumination, reasonable employment organic nutritious fertilizer, Cultivation and harvesting, dendrobium candidum output can be made greatly to improve, for making produce dendrobium flowers. the harvesting florescence of tea can advance to April, and after can July being extended.In addition, produce dendrobium flowers uses bamboo basket, bamboo basket splendid attire after plucking, and spread out, dries in the air in the environment ventilated.Only in this way, petal just can not be made to rot.Just can better preserve.Pluck the stem of noble dendrobium flower need airing 1-2 hour, limb slightly soft giving out fragrance time, cure.
The processing and fabricating method of produce dendrobium flowers, tea:
(1) roasting is fried:
1. produce dendrobium flowers fries roasting, adopts a handful of evenly grabbing to throw away frying pan and stir-fry.
Fry roasting: fresh flower leaf, limb Jiao roll, crisp.At this moment spend centre (pistil) moisture also sufficient, during lower letter, have dense honey fragrance.Hand is grabbed not agglomerating, but obviously sensation flower intermediate moisture is sufficient.Time a few minutes has not just eased back, and pistil moisture is transferred to lace very soon.Should always fry more cooked as far as possible.
(2) cure:
1. cure with curer
1.1 throw leaf amount: fresh flower 3.5 jin, thickness: 2-3cm.
Temperature is high rear low 130-120 DEG C first;
1.3 times: about 20 minutes.
The method adopting similar spiral to cure, turns over, grabs combination and stir-fry up and down back and forth.
1.5 off the potly carry out thin stand, make it to ease back, preferably dry at twice.
2, twice-cooked stir-frying Titian:
2.1 special class kinds: 3,5 coccolith dry measures used in former times flowers connect together and build up a flower, do not cut off.The fragrance extracting machine of chain-plate type is adopted to cure at a certain temperature.The fragrance of a flower appears, namely breaking, for appropriateness can be off the pot of folding.
2.2 single flowers are dried
Stir-fry: evenly turn over.The fragrance of a flower appears, and namely breaking of folding, hand pinches powdered, for appropriateness can be off the pot.
3. Titian:
The tealeaves made is laid on clean ground, spreads some ninety percent dendrobium chrysanthums flower (very thin) and spread a little tealeaves again, go round and begin again, until material is finished.Inhale profit after 2-3 hour, treat that the fragrance of a flower has fully merged with tea, special class kind 3,5 coccolith dry measures used in former times flowers build up continuation Titian on curer of a flower, and at this moment also will dry the fragrance of a flower and appear, namely that rolls over breaks, can hand to pinch powdered be that appropriateness can be off the pot.Cure dry descendant's work point and choose tealeaves and flower.3,5 are become in colored loading 2.5 grams of packaging bags of whole one, in single flower dress big inner bag.In conclusion packing.Put in the tealeaves freezer of 5 DEG C.
The tasting of dendrobium officinale flower tea:
Brew use glass: coolant-temperature gage 90-100 DEG C respectively every cup of tea put into 5,8 flowers.
1. materials and methods
The dry tea title of 1.1 confession examination (white tea. Chinese incense cedar and stem of noble dendrobium flower)
Select the two leaves and a bud that 1 ~ April 25 April plucks, leaf is longer than bud, and bud-leaf is complete, and leaf look turns white, the white tea that bud-leaf length is basically identical.
1.2 content of the test
The water extraction of dry tea, Tea Polyphenols, the appraise of amino acid content quality.Send Jiangsu Province's tealeaves Product Quality Verification Centers measurement result.Table 2
Main chemical compositions classification in table 1. common tea:
Table 2
Amino acid content is high, and polyphenol content is low, and phenol ammonia is than low, otherwise phenol ammonia is than high.
2.5 grams of small-package tea bags put into 5,8 coccolith dry measure used in former times flowers respectively, pour brewing tea in cup into, soup look, at the bottom of leaf, and fragrance, the situation of change of flavour.
Table 3 different disposal tea-making quality appraisal result (5 flowers, 2.5 grams of tea) tea-water proportion 1:50
Each tea quality is added up to divide: 1,
95.11, 2,
95.48, 3,
94.6, 4,
94.35.
Table 4 different disposal tea-making quality appraisal result (8 flowers, 2.5 grams of tea) tea-water proportion 1:50
Each tea quality is added up to divide: 1.
96.12.
96.53.
95.74.
94.6.
Add the white tea of produce dendrobium flowers, have the effect of significantly removing astringent taste, millet paste mouthfeel is significantly better than not adding, and nutritive value increases.It by 12 large effects of the nutritional advantages of white tea and produce dendrobium flowers (profit yin-nourishing Tianjin, build up health, spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, protects liver cholagogic, clearing away heat to and alleviating pain, strengthening the muscles and bones, promotes circulation, reduces blood sugar, Tumor suppression, bright eyes, profit supports skin, promotes longevity) to be moltenly integrated.For best health-care nourishing tea.(effect of produce dendrobium flowers is more more obvious than its rhizome) it can make that white tea is anticancer, anti-ageing, softening blood vessel, the effect of promoting longevity are more remarkable, and the two complements each other, and brings out the best in each other.
Product dendrobium officinale flower tea, the tea point in cup holds in the palm the fresh flower of dendrobium candidum, samples tea and admires the beauty of flowers.Drunk tea, after produce dendrobium flowers is edible, effect is more obvious.
Product drink is appreciated, just like white orchid goes out to split, and, tooth cheek stays virtue, moves one deeply.Fragrant strongly fragrant taste alcohol, non-strong sense, should carefully sob by product slowly.Tea flavour and the fragrance of a flower merge dexterously, form millet paste agreeable to the taste, and the charm of fragrance, both perfect pairs, bring out the best in each other.The fresh degree of fragrance, the concentration of fragrance, the purity of fragrance, for enjoying three elements, the fragrance of a flower is the spirit of millet paste flavour.
Nose product: the fragrance that gathers breathes deeply, and has one's quantum of joyful fragrance.When millet paste slightly dries in the air agreeable to the taste, osculum drink into, pause in mouth stop, suck with mouth, the action that nose expiratory phase coordinates, make millet paste come and go flowing one or two times on lingual surface, fully contact with taste bud, taste in tea flavour and soup and swallow again after fragrance, anti-one or two times, make us refreshing liquor-saturated, open millet paste nose by three and hear, mouth is tasted, comprehensively have a taste of the agreeable to the taste degree of tea flavour and the fresh degree of fragrance, concentration, purity, the three person of possessing is " whole spice ".One open tea-drinking after, continuously when staying 1/3 add boiling water, two open for it.Drink three in this way to open, tea flavour is light, does not renew drink.
Other effect example of dendrobium officinale flower tea:
After the tumour patient chemicotherapy of XXX man She Zhu people from town, Liyang, drink this tea, do not take traditional Chinese medicine and other biological medicament, somatosensory is strong, of a sanguine disposition, and mental attitude is good greatly.Research shows that the most significant effect of dendrobium officinale flower tea is Xie Yu, and people's mood can be made after taking optimistic, can alleviate very well city crowd's stress large, feel more the symptom such as tired, mood is irritated, feel depressed.Particularly tumour patient, because whole therapeutic process all needs the cooperation of separating strongly fragrant medicine, makes the rear mood of clothes for patients become comfortable, optimistic, in order to disease early recovery.Add after the stem of noble dendrobium spends, millet paste flavour is fresher refreshing.Special energy beautifying face and moistering lotion, stimulates circulation.Have antitumor raising body immunity, treatment enterogastric diseases, anti-high fat of blood, hypertension, hyperglycaemia, anti-ageing, anti-oxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, reduction blood sugar and treatment cataract, promote longevity.
Dendrobium officinale flower tea mouthfeel is good, and drug effect is high, is health, lie fallow most good merchantable brand.Every mu of dry tea net profit increases by 10000 yuan-15000 yuan.Be worth everybody to apply.
The part that the present invention does not relate to prior art that maybe can adopt all same as the prior art is realized.
Claims (6)
1. a produce dendrobium flowers, it is characterized in that it is matched by with tealeaves, under the effect of Tea Polyphenols in Tea, the amino acid in produce dendrobium flowers is more readily dissolved in tea, the color, smell and taste of tealeaves and nutritive value are improved, improve commercial grade and the value of tealeaves.
2. produce dendrobium flowers according to claim 1, it is characterized in that selecting the flower that the dendrobium candidum arriving all open flower or fractional open bud by the end of June by the end of May of two terms more than is opened, with bamboo basket or bamboo basket splendid attire after produce dendrobium flowers harvesting, spread out, ventilate environment in an airing 1-2 hour limb feel like jelly giving out fragrance time cure.
3. produce dendrobium flowers according to claim 2, is characterized in that curing as 130-120 DEG C of described produce dendrobium flowers.
4. a dendrobium officinale flower tea, is characterized in that it is made up of produce dendrobium flowers and tealeaves, and both weight ratios are 1:50-60.
5. dendrobium officinale flower tea according to claim 4, is characterized in that tealeaves is white tea, green tea or black tea.
6. dendrobium officinale flower tea according to claim 4, is characterized in that described produce dendrobium flowers cures rear independent packaging, adds in tealeaves when drinking, or often wrap 2.5 grams of small-package teas add curing of corresponding weight after produce dendrobium flowers.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104920649A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-23 | 浙江韵芝堂生物科技有限公司 | Making method of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo flower tea |
| CN105192184A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2015-12-30 | 宁波枫康生物科技有限公司 | Processing method of dendrobe health care black tea |
| CN105994764A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-10-12 | 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Compressed tea made from dendrobium officinale flowers and black tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN106938010A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-07-11 | 遵义医学院 | A kind of dendrobium nobile flower tea with effect for reducing blood fat and preparation method thereof |
| CN107912563A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-04-17 | 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | One kind combination tealeaves |
| CN111093621A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2020-05-01 | 株式会社Lg生活健康 | Cosmetic composition containing dendrobium officinale flower extract |
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| CN102669334A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2012-09-19 | 龙陵县石斛研究所 | Dendrobe health-care tea and manufacturing method |
| CN103689168A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-04-02 | 浙江幸福生物科技有限公司 | Method for manufacturing dendrobium officinale flower tea |
| CN103734383A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-04-23 | 广西健宝石斛有限责任公司 | Dendrobium officinale flower beauty-nourishing tea |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102669334A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2012-09-19 | 龙陵县石斛研究所 | Dendrobe health-care tea and manufacturing method |
| CN103689168A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-04-02 | 浙江幸福生物科技有限公司 | Method for manufacturing dendrobium officinale flower tea |
| CN103734383A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-04-23 | 广西健宝石斛有限责任公司 | Dendrobium officinale flower beauty-nourishing tea |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104920649A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-23 | 浙江韵芝堂生物科技有限公司 | Making method of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo flower tea |
| CN105192184A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2015-12-30 | 宁波枫康生物科技有限公司 | Processing method of dendrobe health care black tea |
| CN105994764A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-10-12 | 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Compressed tea made from dendrobium officinale flowers and black tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN105994764B (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2019-04-23 | 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of Dendrobium officinale black tea pressed tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN106938010A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-07-11 | 遵义医学院 | A kind of dendrobium nobile flower tea with effect for reducing blood fat and preparation method thereof |
| CN111093621A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2020-05-01 | 株式会社Lg生活健康 | Cosmetic composition containing dendrobium officinale flower extract |
| CN107912563A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-04-17 | 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | One kind combination tealeaves |
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