CN104286273A - Application of dendrobium candidum and tea leaf product thereof - Google Patents
Application of dendrobium candidum and tea leaf product thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104286273A CN104286273A CN201410585257.8A CN201410585257A CN104286273A CN 104286273 A CN104286273 A CN 104286273A CN 201410585257 A CN201410585257 A CN 201410585257A CN 104286273 A CN104286273 A CN 104286273A
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- dendrobium candidum
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Abstract
The invention provides dendrobium candidum and a product thereof. The product is characterized in that the dendrobium candidum is used for being matched with tea leaves; under the action of tea polyphenol in the tea leaves, amino-acid in the dendrobium candidum is easier dissolved in the tea; the color, fragrance and nutritional value of the tea leaves are improved; the commodity grade and value of the tea leaves are improved; the product is dendrobium candidum tea which comprises dendrobium candidum powder and the tea leaves, wherein the weight ratio of the dendrobium candidum powder to the tea leaves is 1 to 25-40. The product has the advantages that the nutrition and health care function of the tea leaves as well as the quality and taste are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese medicine and application thereof, especially a kind of application of dendrobium candidum and goods, specifically a kind of purposes of dendrobium candidum and tea product thereof.
Background technology
" Dictionary of Chinese Pharmacy " one book claim Tiepi Fengdou (also known as dendrobium candidum) " specially grow the gas-liquid of lung stomach, gas-liquid is filled prosperous, and kidney water is spontaneous ", say that it is good at nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid, all diseases for the treatment of Yin and fluid deficiency.In fact, before more than 2,000 years, pharmacology monograph Shennong's Herbal is just classified as Tiepi Fengdou top grade, thinks that it is excellent tonic product, and is suitable for clothes of a specified duration, and claims its energy " tonifying five zang organs consumptive disease is thin thin, reinforcing yin essence ".Traditional Chinese medicine is thought, cloudy liquid is the material base of human life activity, has moist body internal organs, replenishing the brain and spinal cord bone, the effect that suppresses positive high fire dynamic, can maintain and grow normally and the functional activity such as reproduction.If human body YIN-fluid being insufficient, just there will be One's spirits are drooping, the symptom such as dim complexion, constipation.Tiepi Fengdou is the key medicine of yin-nourishing, takes the problem that Tiepi Fengdou fundamentally can solve human body YIN-fluid being insufficient, can receive good tonic effect.Clinic of office of the Chinese Academy of Sciences takes Tiepi Fengdou in nineteen ninety-five to this institute 100 scientists and has carried out tracing study.This crowd of scientist is mostly advanced in age, be eaten up with illness, have yin asthenia generating intrinsic heat, mouth parched and tongue scorched more, have sore throat, the symptom such as night sweat of having a sleepless night, spiritlessness and weakness, scanty drak urine, dry and hard excrement, after taking Tiepi Fengdou, these symptoms are all significantly improved, and have received good Yin-nourishing and body fluid promoting effect.
Build up health:
Tiepi Fengdou has the function of nourishing yin and nourishing blood, and Qing Dynasty's " property of medicine opinion " also says the long-pending essence of Tiepi Fengdou function kidney tonifying, supports kidney qi, beneficial strength.
Tiepi Fengdou includes abundant polysaccharose substance.Experiment confirms, Tiepi Fengdou polysaccharide has the effect of enhanced machine body immunity function, can strengthen the phagocytic activity of peritoneal macrophage to chicken red blood cell, the size of macrophages phagocytic capacity, is the important indicator weighing body's immunity.Macrophage is not only responsible for be engulfed and bactericidal action, and can process and process antigen, transmission of information, regulates the immune response of body.The experience of taking of people also proves, adheres to that long-term low dose takes Tiepi Fengdou, can build up health.The Chinese medicine para-immunity reinforcing agent that a kind of prospect of can yet be regarded as is considerable.
Spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite:
Tiepi Fengdou is reinforcing stomach reg fluid key medicine, by the theory of the traditional Chinese medical science " The spleen and stomach provide the material basis of the acquired ", the major function of stomach be received, digesting food.Diet entrance, through oesophagus, is contained in stomach.Taste belong to " soil " in the five-element, and soil is the mother of all things on earth, is the basic of hair tonic all things on earth.The vital organs of the human body of human body, each several part such as four limbs bones of the body collectively and fur muscles, all must then obtain the hemotrophic supply of gas by the effect of taste and passages through which vital energy circulates thereof.Just because of taste have digestion diet, picked-up essence of water and grain with the important function of nutrition whole body, be the source of nutrition, therefore whether nutritional sufficiency depends primarily on the function of taste.The reinforcing stomach reg fluid effect of Tiepi Fengdou is comparatively strong, and the Shennong's Herbal before more than 2,000 year just says that it " takes thick stomach " for a long time.Therefore, it is also referred to as " medicine for enterogastritis " by people, is the common drug for the treatment of epigastric pain, upper abdomen turgor.Modern pharmacology experiment also confirms, oral Tiepi Fengdou decoction can promote the secretion of gastric juice, strengthens the emptying ability of stomach, helps digest.
No. 2 Clinic Institute of the Medical University of China's research shows, Tiepi Fengdou can make the gastrins concentration in human blood raise, Tiepi Fengdou is by directly stimulating stomach lining G cell, the release of gastrins is caused to increase, gastrins stimulate again parietal cell that gastric acid secretion is also increased, therefore are of value to the treatment of atrophic gastritis.Research also shows, Tiepi Fengdou, all has no significant effect the release of gastrins and stomach basic electric rhythm without enhancing or abated effect the gastric emptying of normal person simultaneously, illustrates that Tiepi Fengdou is that the patient ill to taste just plays therapeutic action.
Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Beijing is observed functional dyspepsia FD person, and result shows that Tiepi Fengdou obviously can improve symptom.Pharmacological evaluation also confirms, this medicine can promote gastrointestinal emptying process, and can protect the damage of stomach lining, illustrates that Tiepi Fengdou is the ideal medicament for the treatment of the spleen-stomach diseases.
The good news is, Tiepi Fengdou is to pathogenic bacteria common in the spleen-stomach diseases---and helicobacter pylori has good inhibitory action, contributes to the illness for the treatment of the Helicobacter pylori such as atrophic gastritis, superficial gastritis.
Protect liver cholagogic:
Tiepi Fengdou is medicine very important to control liver and bladder disease simply.Ancient Chinese medicine doctor all thinks that Tiepi Fengdou has the effect of nourishing hepatic yin, is the key medicine for the treatment of various liver and bladder disease.The experiment of the attached dawn of Shanghai Univ. of Traditional Chinese Medicine shows, only by using activating blood and removing stasis drug not only can not show effect of anti hepatic fibrosis, durablely increase the weight of pathology in liver and cause death, and " the anti-fibre side of soft liver " of the yin-nourishing drug compositions such as adapted Tiepi Fengdou demonstrates good liver of protecting and fall enzyme and effect of anti hepatic fibrosis.Tiepi Fengdou also has good choleretic effect, can in order to treat the diseases in the liver and gallbladder such as hepatitis, cholecystitis, cholelithiasis.Hospital Attached to Hubei Chinese Medicine College uses Tiepi Fengdou treatment choronic cholelithiasis sick, and result shows effectively to control symptom, prevents recurrence.Pharmacological evaluation also confirms that this can reduce unconjugated bilirubin and total bilirubin in blood, suppresses the formation of bile pigment calculus, is conducive to preventing the new life of cholelith and promoting gall stone dissolution.
Clearing away heat to and alleviating pain:
Qing Dynasty's well-known doctor's Zhao Xuemin is emphasized in supplementary Amplifications of the Compendium of Materia Medica, and Tiepi Fengdou function is " clearing stomach is except abnormal heat ".Amplification on Canon of Materia Medica also says that Tiepi Fengdou " controls abnormal heat in stomach ".
It is noted that compared with other heat-clearing medicines, " heat " of the removing summer-heat of Tiepi Fengdou institute is a kind of abnormal heat completely, i.e. the traditional Chinese medical science so-called " extreme heat due to deficiency of yin " disease, with the deficiency of Yin, Re Sheng save as feature.Traditional Chinese medicine is thought, the cloudy liquid virtual loss of human body, and water can not fire processed, the then high Sheng of heat symptoms caused by an exopathgen, and common persistent fever or prolonged low grade fever do not move back.Pharmacological evaluation shows, Tiepi Fengdou significantly can reduce heating peak value and the temperature response index of extreme heat due to deficiency of yin rabbit, shortens fever time.This refrigeration function with enhancing immunity of organisms, reduce tissue damage, to reduce the generation of pyrogen relevant.
Tiepi Fengdou can also treat the various antalgesic of health, and this is relevant with the bioactivator dendrobine contained by it.According to modern pharmacological research, dendrobine has certain analgesic effect, similar to common analgesics effect.
Strengthening the muscles and bones:
In traditional Chinese medical science book on Chinese herbal medicine works, Tiepi Fengdou is also had to strengthen the record of muscle qi-restoratives, strong waist knee, cold numbness of dispelling.As Shennong's Herbal records Tiepi Fengdou " in main wound, except numbness ".Tao Hongjing " Mingyi Bielu " is recorded Tiepi Fengdou and can be treated " the cold numbness of pin goinyalgia is weak ".Trace it to its cause, Tiepi Fengdou energy nourishing liquid, cloudy liquid energy lubricating joint, thus receive strong muscles and bones, fluent joint, strengthen antiheumatic effectiveness.Modern pharmacological research also shows, the swimming time of Tiepi Fengdou energy significant prolongation mouse, improves stress ability, has good antifatigue, resisting oxygen lack.After people in middle age, cloudy Tianjin starts void and declines, and muscles and bones function is faded.Adhere to that taking Tiepi Fengdou just contributes to strengthening the muscles and bones, makes joint flexible.
Promote circulation:
Due to the yin-nourishing of Tiepi Fengdou energy, can make moist sering, hemangiectasis, thus can stimulate circulation.Pharmacology teaching and research room of Nanjing Traditional Chinese Medical College carries out the experimental study of Tiepi Fengdou to Cardiovascular, to dog intravenous injection or local intra-arterial injection Tiepi Fengdou preparation, femoral artery and carotid artery vascular resistance all can be made to reduce.After rabbit injection, discovery can make rabbit renal blood flow increase, and renal vascular resistance reduces, and makes CO increase simultaneously, and Total peripheral vascular resistance reduces, and can also improve the CBF of limbs, kidney and brain.
The units such as Zhejiang College Of Traditional Chinese Medicine use " Yangyin Tongyu Fang " of the compositions such as Tiepi Fengdou to treat Blood stasis, result shows significantly improve blood stasis symptom, reduce cholesterolemia and triglycerides, improve High-density Lipoprotein-cholesterol, in order to treat cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease.
Tiepi Fengdou can reduce blood fat and blood viscosity, to stimulate circulation.Colleges Of Traditional Chinese Medicine Of Fujian is studied old and feeble rabbit blood fat and blood viscosity by stem of noble dendrobium compound preparation, and result shows that Tiepi Fengdou Aqueous extracts and alcohol extract all significantly can reduce whole blood viscosity, reduces Plasma Viscosity and fibrinogen.
Chinese traditional compound medicine one TONGSAIMAI PIAN, be nourishing yin and activating blood class Chinese patent drug newly developed, be used for the treatment of Buerger's disease etc., wherein Tiepi Fengdou is one of important composition.
Reduce blood sugar:
The traditional Chinese medical science thinks the generation of (diabetes) of quenching one's thirst, mainly scorching for basic pathogenesis with kidney-yin deficiency, lung stomach, is its pathological characteristic with deficiency of both qi and yin.The replenishing the vital essence and removing heat of Tiepi Fengdou function is moisturized, and is exactly that treatment is quenched one's thirst the special medicine of (diabetes) since ancient times.
Colleges Of Traditional Chinese Medicine Of Fujian Shi Hong etc. use Tiepi Fengdou mixture to treat 40 routine diabetes, clinical effectiveness shows, Tiepi Fengdou not only has and significantly reduces blood sugar level that is light-duty and onset diabetic, make blood sugar recovery normal, and to heavy and that the course of disease is longer patient, also can effectively reduce blood sugar and glycated hemoglobin levels when original Western medicine coordinates.Same experiment shows, the effect that Tiepi Fengdou is also decreased significantly old and feeble Rabbits ' Blood Sugar, and can significantly improve superoxide dismutase (SOD), reduces lipid peroxide, has antioxidation.Illustrate that Tiepi Fengdou reduces the damage of radical pair islet function by antioxidation, B cell is discharged and insulin synthesis increase, or insulin active is increased, thus reduce blood sugar.
Tiepi Fengdou regulates blood sugar, also how effective for preventing and treating diabetic complication.Institute of traditional Chinese medicine of Beijing uses during Tiepi Fengdou compound treatment diabetes and finds; Tiepi Fengdou is while reducing blood sugar, improving symptom; also can reduce patients blood plasma's prostaglandin level; there is the effect of certain protection diabetic vascular endothelial cell, have positive effect to prevention diabetic vascular complications.The research of the units such as Henan College Of Traditional Chinese Medicine shows, Tiepi Fengdou has preventive and therapeutic effect to complication diabetic nephropathy modal in diabetes.Find that the medicines such as Tiepi Fengdou can prevent glomerulus loose, suppress the development of renal lesions.Find during the affecting of diabetes kidney high filtration factor observing, Tiepi Fengdou can reduce serum glucagon, atrial natriuretic peptide, somatotropin, improves kidney high filtration state, suppresses platelet activation, prevent injury of blood vessel and thrombosis, effectively can prevent and treat the generation of diabetic nephropathy.
Tumor suppression:
The cytoactive of the special luxuriant and rich with fragrance class 1, in Tiepi Fengdou, the anti-malignant tumor of bibenzyl is up to more than 99%.To Several Kinds of Malignancies such as stomach, liver, esophagus, lymthomas, there is obvious inhibitory action.
2, in Tiepi Fengdou, polyoses content, up to 22.7%, can significantly improve the formation rate of patient's periphery lymphocyte E-RFC, is a kind of non-specific immunopotentiator.The ethanol extract of Tiepi Fengdou has significant cytotoxicity to cell lines such as Human Lung, malignant tumor of ovary cell, promyelocytic leukemias, and has increasing leukocyte and hematoblastic effect, reaches more than 70% to the inhibiting rate of tumour cell.
3, research shows, Tiepi Fengdou has the effect strengthening T cell, B cell, NK cell and macrophage, extraordinary curative effect is had to multiple knurls such as treatment malignant tumor of nasopharynx, Hodgkin's disease, non_hodgkin lymphomas, be the Chinese traditional immunopoteniators that a class prospect is gratifying, can be used as new antineoplastic.(1985, Zhongshan Medical Univ.)
4, animal experiment shows, Tiepi Fengdou can significantly improve peripheral leukocytes and promote the lymphocyte migration factor, that removes Immunosuppressant Cyclophosphamide under experiment condition forcefully adds caused side effect, thus it can improve the immunologic function of body, is a kind of valuable Chinese medicine para-immunity reinforcing agent.(1996, Plant Inst., institute of oncology of Zhong Shan medical university)
5, therefrom medical science viewpoint, Tiepi Fengdou says the function with control from traditional Chinese medical science tumorigenicity.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks the generation of human tumor, under internal and external reasons effect, empty in healthy tendency, deficiency of YIN-essence,impairment of YIN-essence, in evil poison caused by knot, internal organs negative and positive of qi and blood weakness is at all tumorigenic, and Tiepi Fengdou enriching yin help, Yin-nourishing and body fluid promoting, reinforcing both QI and YIN, the dirty effect developed simultaneously of conscience kidney three, tumour is had to the effect of control.
6, tumour patient mostly occurs after the middle age, and patient has deficiency of both qi and yin more, and after adding operation, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, patient is weaker, particularly can produce " heat poison ", " blood stasis " symptom after chemotherapy, radiotherapy.After chemotherapy, radiotherapy, inhibit tumour cell, also kill a large amount of alimentary canal neonatal cells, patient often lacks appetite simultaneously.And Tiepi Fengdou not only can inhibition tumor cell, and there are tonifying-Yin and nourishing-stomach, clearing heat and promoting fluid effect.It can eliminate the abnormal heat symptom occurred in treatment, promotes appetite.This plays important effect to the improvement of the patient had a delicate constitution, and namely " control to support and combine ", this is also a large feature of Tiepi Fengdou treatment tumour.
Bright eyes:
The traditional Chinese medical science is thought, the vital essence of the vital organs of the human body is all by blood vessels are noted in eyes, and liver " is had one's ideas straightened out in order ", and it is whether in close relations that the physiological and pathological of eyes and the moon essence of liver fill Sheng.The moon essence of liver fills Sheng, then eyes are bright and eagle-eyed, and rotate milk flexibly, full of vigor, people also seems hale and hearty; If cloudy insufficiency of essence, eyes will be intense darkness without light, or two are dry and astringent, or blurring of vision, or yctalopia etc.The stem of noble dendrobium has the function of enriching yin nourishing the liver, therefore is used as the good merchantable brand of eye-protecting by ancient Chinese medicine doctor.
Modern pharmacology experiment confirm, Tiepi Fengdou to control the elderly common ophthalmology disease---cataract truly has good effect.Further research confirms, Tiepi Fengdou can make the activity of the aldose reductase in cataractous lens obviously raise, and the activity of multiple enzyme is returned to normally substantially, shows that Tiepi Fengdou has suppression or role of correcting to the enzymatic activity ANOMALOUS VARIATIONS caused by galactolipin.
Profit supports skin:
Tiepi Fengdou contains the lymphatic temperament of volume, has moist trophism to human body skin.Fine strain of millet code name doctor Tao Hongjing says that Tiepi Fengdou can " longue meat, by skin heat symptoms caused by an exopathgen miliaria gas ".After human body enters midlife, due to the minimizing day by day of liquid cloudy in body, thus accelerate skin aging, make it blackening and crumple.Take Tiepi Fengdou.Cloudy liquid can be made sufficient, thus play the effect of delay skin aging.
Promote longevity:
Ancients recognize the effect that Tiepi Fengdou is anti-ageing, promote longevity for a long time, and Tiepi Fengdou is just classified as the top grade medicine having " make light of one's life by commiting suicide and prolong life " and act on by the Shennong's Herbal before more than 2,000 year.
Modern study shows, Tiepi Fengdou contains multiple trace element, as calcium, potassium, sodium, magnesium, zinc, iron, manganese, selenium, copper, inscription, nickel etc.We know, trace element has substantial connection with the good health and a long life of human body.Tiepi Fengdou can supplement calcium, potassium, sodium, magnesium, iron, manganese, selenium and other trace elements, for control human body because the various illnesss that this kind of microelement deficiencies occur are very useful, and contributes to old-aged training.
About " human body why can old and feeble " this topic, compare " free radical the causes aging " theory accepted for medical circle at present and think that the peroxidization that free radical causes produces lipid peroxide and causes biomembranous fragility to increase, thus the ulceration that ruptures.Meanwhile, lipid peroxide directly acts on memebrane protein, makes kytoplasm ribonucleic acid (RNA) continue to reduce, and causes RNA can not maintenance metabolism needs, makes cellular atrophy death.And SOD is the main enzyme suppressing and defend free radical damage, there is anti-oxidant and anti-aging effects.Tiepi Fengdou significantly improves the level of SOD, so there is powerful anti-oxidant, anti-aging function, be the superfine product of promoting longevity, by the successive dynasties, Supreme Being emperor is doted on.
Tealeaves is a kind of common beverage, and it has, and diuresis is detoxified, the effect such as promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, very popular.
Dendrobium candidum contains the nutriments such as a large amount of amino acid, is all develop and utilize as medicinal commodity for a long time, has not yet to see the report of being made tea by dendrobium candidum.And in recent years along with the deterioration of environment, the kind of high-quality tea is constantly degenerated, quality declines year by year, except updating kind, a kind of method that can improve tea leaf quality of positive searching is also the target that people pursue, and the improvement of kind is needs makes great efforts for many years to realize, therefore, how to keep existing high-quality tea color, smell and taste, making tealeaves keep and improve quality is the task of top priority.
According to the knowledge of the applicant, dendrobium candidum and tealeaves are combined at present, there is not been reported by short dendrobium officinale tea to get length.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, for existing tealeaves function singleness, not possess health care, and dendrobium candidum has very strong health care and the single problem of Application way, invents a kind of purposes of dendrobium candidum, invents a kind of dendrobium candidum tea product simultaneously.
One of technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of dendrobium candidum, it is characterized in that it is matched by with tealeaves, under the effect of Tea Polyphenols in Tea, the amino acid in dendrobium candidum is more readily dissolved in tea, and the color, smell and taste of tealeaves and nutritive value are improved, and improves commercial grade and the value of tealeaves.
Two of technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of dendrobium officinale tea, it is characterized in that it is made up of dendrobium officinale powder and tealeaves, both weight ratios are 1:25-40.
Tealeaves is white tea or Chinese incense cedar tea.
Three of technical scheme of the present invention is:
A preparation method for dendrobium officinale tea, is characterized in that first being cleaned by dendrobium candidum grinds after airing, secondly, in the process of tea frying or kneading, adds frying or kneading in the lump in tea raw material.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1. the present invention develops the novelty teabag of dendrobium candidum first, learns from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses after joining with tealeaves, and millet paste flavour is fresher refreshing, and fragrance is more strong fragrant, and delicate fragrance is lasting, and nutritive value is higher, more can health of body.
2. add the tealeaves of dendrobium candidum, have the effect of significantly removing astringent taste, millet paste mouthfeel is significantly better than not adding, and nutritive value increases.It by 12 large effects of the nutritional advantages of tealeaves (as white tea) and dendrobium candidum (profit yin-nourishing Tianjin, build up health, spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, protects liver cholagogic, clearing away heat to and alleviating pain, strengthening the muscles and bones, promotes circulation, reduces blood sugar, Tumor suppression, bright eyes, profit supports skin, promotes longevity) to be moltenly integrated.For best health-care nourishing tea.(effect of dendrobium candidum is more more obvious than its rhizome) its anticancer, anti-ageing, softening blood vessel, effect of promoting longevity that can make tealeaves is more remarkable, and the two complements each other, and brings out the best in each other.
3, the amino acids nutriment in dendrobium candidum is Tea Polyphenols in tealeaves, be easier to be dissolved in the water under the effect of catechin, and be not only easy to absorb, and improve the mouthfeel of tea, synergistic effect is obvious.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment one.
A kind of dendrobium candidum is matched by with tealeaves, and under the effect of Tea Polyphenols in Tea, the amino acid in dendrobium candidum is more readily dissolved in tea, and the color, smell and taste of tealeaves and nutritive value are improved, and improves commercial grade and the value of tealeaves.
Embodiment two.
A preparation method for dendrobium officinale tea, it comprises the following steps:
First, dendrobium candidum to be cleaned, airing grinds, control the granularity of powder between 150-300 order;
Secondly, according to the ratio of 1000 grams of fresh tea passes fryings, 800 grams of tealeaves, the ratio adding 12.5-20 gram of dendrobium officinale powder in 500 grams of finished teas adds in fresh tea passes in fresh tea frying (green tea or white tea) or kneading (black tea) and machines in the lump with fresh tea passes.
Tealeaves of the present invention is with white tea or Chinese incense cedar for the best, and both weight ratios are 1:25-40.
Dendrobium officinale tea, raw material preferably adopts the dendrobium candidum on the Tian Mu Shan Mountain, Tianmu Lake source, the organic tea (being shown in Table 1) that tealeaves preferably the Tian Mu Shan Mountain, Tianmu Lake source is cultivated.Growing environment preferably mountain shape is grand, and mound mountains in a range rise and fall, and forest drips kingfisher, grows green and fresh, and in length and breadth, with the humid air, fertile soil, organic matter enrich river stream, and four seasons cloud and mist curls up, without the ground of any pollution.The new ending newly grown spring is divided into tender golden yellow again like light yellow, after slowly whole strain to tenderize golden yellow, its look more bright-coloured compared with other tea is pleasing.Vein is emerald green, and summer and autumn is green, and fine hair is medium, two leaves and a bud weighs 13.5 grams, and bud-leaf fertility is medium, and it is very strong that leaf of sprouting then holds tender property, yield poorly, the yellow tea in spring tea amino acid content 8.5-13.9%(Anji is containing 6.19-13%, and the white tea in Anji is containing 5.0-10.0%).Tea Polyphenols 10.7%, phenol ammonia is than 0.79, dry dark brown pool is green aobvious golden yellow, fragrance Gao Rui, fresh taste, (Fuding white tea tree makes spring tea (Chinese incense cedar) two leaves and a bud containing amino acid 4.3% to beautiful white at the bottom of leaf, Tea Polyphenols 16.2% phenol ammonia is than 3.77, and color and luster is emerald green, and soup look becomes clear, flavour is mellow, fragrance delicate fragrance).Dendrobium candidum has heat-clearing, the effects such as enriching yin is taken a tonic or nourishing food to build up one's health, nourishing the stomach to improve the production of body fluid.Flavour is that the gustatory organ of people is to the combined reaction of taste composition in tealeaves.Delicious local flavor is from the coordinative role of taste composition.But when some component content is too much or very few, destroy the rapport of taste composition.Would not produce happy delicious taste, the change of ratio each other, all has a deep effect on millet paste flavour.In millet paste, taste composition can be summarized as carbohydrate, amino acid, phenolic substance and oxide thereof, purine base, organic acid, Tea Saponin class.Acid is the main component of astringent taste, and purine base is the material in bitter.Amino acid is the source of delicate flavour.Sour odour material is mainly from organic acid and partial amino-acid.
Dendrobium candidum and orchid equal, its flower shape and orchid similar, also with light delicate fragrance, just flower is slightly than orchid point.After dendrobium candidum plantation, generally just can bloom at Second Year, the dendrobium candidum phase generally arrives by the end of June at the end of May, and the florescence continues about one month.Conservative control temperature, humidity, illumination, reasonable employment organic nutritious fertilizer, Cultivation and harvesting, can make dendrobium candidum output greatly improve.
The tasting of dendrobium officinale tea:
Brew use glass: coolant-temperature gage 90-100 DEG C respectively every cup of tea put into 5,8 flowers.
1. materials and methods
The dry tea title of 1.1 confession examination (white tea. Chinese incense cedar and stem of noble dendrobium flower)
Select the two leaves and a bud that 1 ~ April 25 April plucks, leaf is longer than bud, and bud-leaf is complete, and leaf look turns white, the white tea that bud-leaf length is basically identical.
1.2 content of the test
1) water extraction of dry tea, Tea Polyphenols, the appraise of amino acid content quality.Send Jiangsu Province's tealeaves Product Quality Verification Centers measurement result.Table 2
Main chemical compositions classification in table 1. common tea
Table 2
Amino acid content is high, and polyphenol content is low, and phenol ammonia is than low, otherwise phenol ammonia is than high.
2) 2.5 grams of small-package tea bags put into 5,8 coccolith dry measure used in former times flowers respectively, pour brewing tea in cup into, soup look, at the bottom of leaf, and fragrance, the situation of change of flavour.
Table 3 different disposal tea-making quality appraisal result tea (white tea: dendrobium candidum=20:1) water compares 1:50
Each tea quality is added up to divide: 1,
95.11, 2,
95.48, 3,
94.6, 4,
94.35.
Table 4 different disposal tea-making quality appraisal result tea (Chinese incense cedar: dendrobium candidum=20:1) water compares 1:50
Each tea quality is added up to divide: 1.
96.12.
96.53.
95.74.
94.6.
Add the white tea of dendrobium candidum, have the effect of significantly removing astringent taste, millet paste mouthfeel is significantly better than not adding, and nutritive value increases.It by 12 large effects of the nutritional advantages of white tea and dendrobium candidum (profit yin-nourishing Tianjin, build up health, spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, protects liver cholagogic, clearing away heat to and alleviating pain, strengthening the muscles and bones, promotes circulation, reduces blood sugar, Tumor suppression, bright eyes, profit supports skin, promotes longevity) to be moltenly integrated.For best health-care nourishing tea.(effect of dendrobium candidum is more more obvious than its rhizome) it can make that white tea is anticancer, anti-ageing, softening blood vessel, the effect of promoting longevity are more remarkable, and the two complements each other, and brings out the best in each other.
The fragrance that to gather during nose product breathes deeply, and has one's quantum of joyful fragrance.When millet paste slightly dries in the air agreeable to the taste, osculum drink into, pause in mouth stop, suck with mouth, the action that nose expiratory phase coordinates, make millet paste come and go flowing one or two times on lingual surface, fully contact with taste bud, taste in tea flavour and soup and swallow again after fragrance, anti-one or two times, make us refreshing liquor-saturated, open millet paste nose by three and hear, mouth is tasted, comprehensively have a taste of the agreeable to the taste degree of tea flavour and the fresh degree of fragrance, concentration, purity, the three person of possessing is " whole spice ".One open tea-drinking after, continuously when staying 1/3 add boiling water, two open for it.Drink three in this way to open, tea flavour is light, does not renew drink.
Other effect example of dendrobium officinale tea:
After the tumour patient chemicotherapy of XXX man She Zhu people from town, Liyang, drink this tea, do not take traditional Chinese medicine and other biological medicament, somatosensory is strong, of a sanguine disposition, and mental attitude is good greatly.Research shows that the most significant effect of dendrobium officinale tea is Xie Yu, and people's mood can be made after taking optimistic, can alleviate very well city crowd's stress large, feel more the symptom such as tired, mood is irritated, feel depressed.Particularly tumour patient, because whole therapeutic process all needs the cooperation of separating strongly fragrant medicine, makes the rear mood of clothes for patients become comfortable, optimistic, in order to disease early recovery.Add after the stem of noble dendrobium spends, millet paste flavour is fresher refreshing.Special energy beautifying face and moistering lotion, stimulates circulation.Have antitumor raising body immunity, treatment enterogastric diseases, anti-high fat of blood, hypertension, hyperglycaemia, anti-ageing, anti-oxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, reduction blood sugar and treatment cataract, promote longevity.
Dendrobium officinale tea mouthfeel is good, and drug effect is high, is health, lie fallow most good merchantable brand.Every mu of dry tea net profit increases by 7000 yuan-10000 yuan, is worthy of popularization.
The part that the present invention does not relate to prior art that maybe can adopt all same as the prior art is realized.
Claims (4)
1. a dendrobium candidum, is characterized in that it is matched by with tealeaves, and under the effect of Tea Polyphenols in Tea, the amino acid in dendrobium candidum is more readily dissolved in tea, and the color, smell and taste of tealeaves and nutritive value are improved, and improves commercial grade and the value of tealeaves.
2. a dendrobium officinale tea, is characterized in that it is made up of dendrobium officinale powder and tealeaves, and both weight ratios are 1:25-40.
3. dendrobium officinale tea according to claim 2, is characterized in that tealeaves is white tea or Chinese incense cedar tea.
4. a preparation method for dendrobium officinale tea according to claim 2, is characterized in that first being cleaned by dendrobium candidum grinds after airing, secondly, in the process of tea frying or kneading, adds frying or kneading in the lump in tea raw material.
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| CN104824183A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-08-12 | 黄秀英 | Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo sweet tea beverage |
| CN104824235A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-08-12 | 黄秀英 | Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo sweet tea bag preparation method |
| CN105148034A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-16 | 浙江大学 | Preparing method for high-performance dendrobium officinale tea polyphenol compound |
| CN105285212A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-03 | 铜仁市金农绿色农业科技有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale tea cake and preparation method thereof |
| CN105285202A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-02-03 | 普定县瑞鸿生产力促进有限责任公司 | Health tea and processing method thereof |
| CN105394244A (en) * | 2015-11-28 | 2016-03-16 | 铜仁市金农绿色农业科技有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale health care tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN106387574A (en) * | 2016-09-04 | 2017-02-15 | 安徽爱有澄生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of natural herba dendrobii ferment beverage |
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| CN106387176A (en) * | 2016-09-04 | 2017-02-15 | 安徽爱有澄生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of herba dendrobii tea fermentation liquid |
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