CN105145206A - Soilless culture pest killing method - Google Patents
Soilless culture pest killing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105145206A CN105145206A CN201510674339.4A CN201510674339A CN105145206A CN 105145206 A CN105145206 A CN 105145206A CN 201510674339 A CN201510674339 A CN 201510674339A CN 105145206 A CN105145206 A CN 105145206A
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- seedling
- soilless culture
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention relates to an indoor soilless culture relay intercropping method with the pest killing effect. The indoor soilless culture relay intercropping method includes the following steps: a, relay intercropping is carried out on six kinds of plants including capsicum frutesces, rumex acetosa, solanum melongena, bidens tripartite, vigna radiate and ranunculus sceleratus in a soilless culture mode indoors; b, the six kinds of seedlings are transplanted, and a gauze cage with bemisia tabaci is placed at the time thirty days after transplanting; c, the number of the dead bemisia tabaci is counted at the time 72 hours after placement and recorded, and the number of the dead plant seedlings is counted at the time forty days after planting and recorded. The indoor soilless culture relay intercropping method mainly solves the problems that the soilless culture seedlings are not high in survival rate and prone to suffering pest attacking; the six kinds of plant seedlings are selected for relay intercropping, the survival rate of the seedlings is guaranteed, and the pest killing effect is improved, so that the seedlings can normally grow, and the pest killing characteristic of the seedlings can be further developed. The indoor soilless culture relay intercropping method is simple in action, low in cost, remarkable in pest killing effect and high in seedling survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of interplanting disinsection method, be specifically related to a kind of indoor soilless cultivation interplanting method with insecticidal effect.
Background technology
Soilless culture (soillessculture) refer to without natural soil with matrix or only nursery time matrix, after field planting, carry out the cultivation method of irrigating with nutrient solution.Due to soilless culture can the good rhizospheric environment of artificial creation to replace soil environment, effectively prevent soil continuous cropping disease and soil salt from accumulating the physiological disorder caused, fully meet the needs of crop to environmental conditions such as mineral nutrition, moisture, gases, the stock of cultivation can recycle again, therefore has water-saving, economizes the features such as fertilizer, saving of labor, high yield and high quality.
Interplanting to refer between the plant in front plant growth later stage in season sowing or after transplanting season crop planting patterns, also can be described as interplanting.Interplanting can improve ripening rate and the survival rate of crop to a great extent, also rarely has the method being reported in indoor soilless cultivation and adopting vegetables and medicinal plant interplanting in prior art.
Summary of the invention
Not high and be subject to the problem of insect pest for overcoming single cropping seedling percent in soilless culture, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of indoor soilless cultivation interplanting method with insecticidal effect, to improve seedling percent and insecticidal effect.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Soilless culture disinsection method, is characterized in that: capsicum, garden sorrel, eggplant, bur beggar-ticks, mung bean, Ranunculus sceleratus interplanting, and plant ratio is: capsicum 156, garden sorrel 273, eggplant 127, bur beggar-ticks 95, mung bean 162, Ranunculus sceleratus 187.
Soilless culture disinsection method, is characterized in that: capsicum, garden sorrel, eggplant, bur beggar-ticks, mung bean, Ranunculus sceleratus interplanting, and plant ratio is: capsicum 192, garden sorrel 145, eggplant 88, bur beggar-ticks 171, mung bean 224, Ranunculus sceleratus 180.
Indoor soilless cultivation disinsection method, is characterized in that: capsicum, garden sorrel, eggplant, bur beggar-ticks, mung bean, Ranunculus sceleratus interplanting, and plant ratio is: capsicum 170, garden sorrel 244, eggplant 149, bur beggar-ticks 138, mung bean 183, Ranunculus sceleratus 116.
Soilless culture disinsection method, it is characterized in that: capsicum, garden sorrel, eggplant, bur beggar-ticks, mung bean, Ranunculus sceleratus interplanting, and plant ratio is: capsicum 156-192, garden sorrel 145-273, eggplant 88-149, bur beggar-ticks 95-171, mung bean 162-224, Ranunculus sceleratus 116-187.
Soilless culture disinsection method, it is characterized in that: capsicum, garden sorrel, eggplant, bur beggar-ticks, mung bean, Ranunculus sceleratus interplanting, and plant ratio is: capsicum 156-192, garden sorrel 145-273, eggplant 88-127, bur beggar-ticks 95-171, mung bean 162-224, Ranunculus sceleratus 180-187.
Soilless culture disinsection method, it is characterized in that: capsicum, garden sorrel, eggplant, bur beggar-ticks, mung bean, Ranunculus sceleratus interplanting, and plant ratio is: capsicum 170-192, garden sorrel 145-244, eggplant 88-149, bur beggar-ticks 138-171, mung bean 183-224, Ranunculus sceleratus 116-180.
Soilless culture disinsection method, it is characterized in that: capsicum, garden sorrel, eggplant, bur beggar-ticks, mung bean, Ranunculus sceleratus interplanting, and plant ratio is: capsicum 156-170, garden sorrel 244-273, eggplant 127-149, bur beggar-ticks 95-138, mung bean 162-183, Ranunculus sceleratus 116-187.
Cultivating device used in the present invention is multilayer water planting slot type cultivating facility, purchased from Hui Autonomous County of Dachang Xia Dian Jing Da booth material factory, grenadine cage is the special dress worm cage of test, the condition such as soilless culture indoor temperature, humidity, gas concentration lwevel, illumination is all identical with soilless culture room in prior art, and whether cultivation method, control measures, insect death identification standard and plant seedlings survive standard of perfection all belongs to prior art.
The 6 Plants seedling of using in the present invention are described below: capsicum (Classification system: CapsicumfrutescesL.var.longumBailey) is a mutation of Solanaceae Capsicum capsicum, for long capsicum, wherein ascorbic content occupies first in vegetables; Garden sorrel (Classification system: RumexacetosaLinn.) is the herbaceos perennial of polygonaceae Rumex, with root or all herbal medicine, has clearing heat and detoxicating effect; Eggplant (Classification system: Solanummelongena) is the annual herb plant of Solanaceae Solanum, also known as " eggplant ", another name " fall Soviet Union ", one of purple vegetables few in number, also be homely vegetables very common on dining table, its edible fruit use born, color mostly is purple or atropurpureus, also there are light green or candida species, also have circle, ellipse, pyriform etc. various in shape; Bur beggar-ticks (Classification system: BidenstripartitaL.) is the annual herb plant that composite family biden bipinnata belongs to, all herbal medicine, can Yin nourishing and lung moistening, clearing heat and detoxicating; Mung bean (Classification system: Vignaradiata (Linn.) Wilczek) is pulse family Vigna plant, is the one in the middle of modal cereals, is traditional bean food of our people; Ranunculus sceleratus (Classification system: RanunculussceleratusL.) is Ranunculaceae Ranunculus annual herb plant, all herbal medicine, can anti-inflammation detumescence.
Bemisia tabaci (Classification system: Bemisiatabaci (Gennadius)) is commonly called as little Bai moth, is the de novo a kind of insect pest of China in Recent Years, numerous crops such as vegetables and cotton such as harm tomato, cucumber, capsicum.Female worm becomes the long 0.91 ± 0.04mm wing expanse of polypide 2.13 ± 0.06mm, and male worm becomes polypide long 0.85 ± 0.05mm, wing expanse 1.81 ± 0.06mm.Life of Adult 2 ~ 5d.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention, all at long 12m, carry out in the vegetable soilless culture green house of wide 6m, high 5m.
Embodiment 1
(1) by capsicum 156 strain, garden sorrel 273 strain, eggplant 127 strain, bur beggar-ticks 95 strain, mung bean 162 strain, Ranunculus sceleratus 187 strain plantation in soilless culture room, all choosing plant height is that the seedling of 20cm is planted.
(2) until pepper seedling, garden sorrel seedling, eggplant seedling, bur beggar-ticks seedling, mung bean seedlings, Ranunculus sceleratus growth of seedling after 30 days, put into the grenadine cage that 300 Bemisia tabaci male worm adults of the same size are housed, escape to avoid Bemisia tabaci, the fresh tomato blade putting into abundance in sarong every day eats for Bemisia tabaci, the dead number of elements of Bemisia tabaci is added up and record after 72h, from plantation, after 40 days, add up 6 Plants seedling respectively survive strain number, and record.This group test totally 1000 strain seedling, in triplicate, seedling survives the mean value that strain number is three repeated tests, and mean value round number scale is recorded.
(3) result of the test
Bemisia tabaci death toll: 291;
Pepper seedling survives strain number: 154 strains, and survival rate is 98.72%; Garden sorrel seedling survives strain number: 271 strains, and survival rate is 99.27%; Eggplant seedling survives strain number: 123 strains, and survival rate is 96.85%; Bur beggar-ticks seedling survives strain number: 94 strains, and survival rate is 98.95%; Mung bean seedlings survives strain number; 160 strains, survival rate is 98.77%; Ranunculus sceleratus seedling survives strain number; 185 strains, survival rate is 98.93%.
Embodiment 2
(1) by capsicum 192 strain, garden sorrel 145 strain, eggplant 88 strain, bur beggar-ticks 171 strain, mung bean 224 strain, Ranunculus sceleratus 180 strain plantation in soilless culture room, all choosing plant height is that the seedling of 20cm is planted.
(2) until pepper seedling, garden sorrel seedling, eggplant seedling, bur beggar-ticks seedling, mung bean seedlings, Ranunculus sceleratus growth of seedling after 30 days, put into the grenadine cage that 300 Bemisia tabaci male worm adults of the same size are housed, escape to avoid Bemisia tabaci, the fresh tomato blade putting into abundance in sarong every day eats for Bemisia tabaci, the dead number of elements of Bemisia tabaci is added up and record after 72h, from plantation, after 40 days, add up 6 Plants seedling respectively survive strain number, and record.This group test totally 1000 strain seedling, in triplicate, seedling survives the mean value that strain number is three repeated tests, and mean value round number scale is recorded.
(3) result of the test
Bemisia tabaci death toll: 293;
Pepper seedling survives strain number: 190 strains, and survival rate is 98.96%; Garden sorrel seedling survives strain number: 142 strains, and survival rate is 97.93%; Eggplant seedling survives strain number: 87 strains, and survival rate is 98.86%; Bur beggar-ticks seedling survives strain number: 169 strains, and survival rate is 98.83%; Mung bean seedlings survives strain number; 221 strains, survival rate is 98.66%; Ranunculus sceleratus seedling survives strain number; 176 strains, survival rate is 97.78%.
Embodiment 3
(1) by capsicum 170 strain, garden sorrel 244 strain, eggplant 149 strain, bur beggar-ticks 138 strain, mung bean 183 strain, Ranunculus sceleratus 116 strain plantation in soilless culture room, all choosing plant height is that the seedling of 20cm is planted.
(2) until pepper seedling, garden sorrel seedling, eggplant seedling, bur beggar-ticks seedling, mung bean seedlings, Ranunculus sceleratus growth of seedling after 30 days, put into the grenadine cage that 300 Bemisia tabaci male worm adults of the same size are housed, escape to avoid Bemisia tabaci, the fresh tomato blade putting into abundance in sarong every day eats for Bemisia tabaci, the dead number of elements of Bemisia tabaci is added up and record after 72h, from plantation, after 40 days, add up 6 Plants seedling respectively survive strain number, and record.This group test totally 1000 strain seedling, in triplicate, seedling survives the mean value that strain number is three repeated tests, and mean value round number scale is recorded.
(3) result of the test
Bemisia tabaci death toll: 296;
Pepper seedling survives strain number: 169 strains, and survival rate is 99.41%; Garden sorrel seedling survives strain number: 242 strains, and survival rate is 99.18%; Eggplant seedling survives strain number: 147 strains, and survival rate is 98.66%; Bur beggar-ticks seedling survives strain number: 135 strains, 97.83%; Mung bean seedlings survives strain number; 180 strains, 98.36%; Ranunculus sceleratus seedling survives strain number; 116 strains, survival rate is 100%.
Embodiment 4
(1) by capsicum 169 strain plantation in soilless culture room, all choosing plant height is that the seedling of 20cm is planted.
(2) after pepper seedling grows 30 days, put into the grenadine cage that 300 Bemisia tabaci male worm adults of the same size are housed, escape to avoid Bemisia tabaci, the fresh tomato blade putting into abundance in sarong every day eats for Bemisia tabaci, the dead number of elements of Bemisia tabaci is added up and record after 72h, within 40 days from plantation, add up pepper seedling afterwards and survive strain number, and record.In triplicate, seedling survives the mean value that strain number is three repeated tests to the test of this group, and mean value round number scale is recorded.
(3) result of the test
Bemisia tabaci death toll: 21;
Pepper seedling survives strain number: 102 strains, and survival rate is 60.36%.
Embodiment 5
(1) by garden sorrel 244 strain plantation in soilless culture room, all choosing plant height is that the seedling of 20cm is planted.
(2) until garden sorrel growth of seedling after 30 days, put into the grenadine cage that 300 Bemisia tabaci male worm adults of the same size are housed, escape to avoid Bemisia tabaci, the fresh tomato blade putting into abundance in sarong every day eats for Bemisia tabaci, the dead number of elements of Bemisia tabaci is added up and record after 72h, within 40 days from plantation, add up garden sorrel seedling afterwards and survive strain number, and record.In triplicate, seedling survives the mean value that strain number is three repeated tests to the test of this group, and mean value round number scale is recorded.
(3) result of the test
Bemisia tabaci death toll: 28;
Garden sorrel seedling survives strain number: 145 strains, and survival rate is 59.43%
Embodiment 6
(1) by eggplant 149 strain plantation in soilless culture room, all choosing plant height is that the seedling of 20cm is planted.
(2) after eggplant seedling grows 30 days, put into the grenadine cage that 300 Bemisia tabaci male worm adults of the same size are housed, escape to avoid Bemisia tabaci, the fresh tomato blade putting into abundance in sarong every day eats for Bemisia tabaci, the dead number of elements of Bemisia tabaci is added up and record after 72h, within 40 days from plantation, add up eggplant seedling afterwards and survive strain number, and record.In triplicate, seedling survives the mean value that strain number is three repeated tests to the test of this group, and mean value round number scale is recorded.
(3) result of the test
Bemisia tabaci death toll: 19;
Eggplant seedling survives strain number: 98 strains, and survival rate is 65.77%
Embodiment 7
(1) by bur beggar-ticks 138 strain plantation in soilless culture room, all choosing plant height is that the seedling of 20cm is planted.
(2) until bur beggar-ticks growth of seedling after 30 days, put into the grenadine cage that 300 Bemisia tabaci male worm adults of the same size are housed, escape to avoid Bemisia tabaci, the fresh tomato blade putting into abundance in sarong every day eats for Bemisia tabaci, the dead number of elements of Bemisia tabaci is added up and record after 72h, within 40 days from plantation, add up bur beggar-ticks seedling afterwards and survive strain number, and record.In triplicate, seedling survives the mean value that strain number is three repeated tests to the test of this group, and mean value round number scale is recorded.
(3) result of the test
Bemisia tabaci death toll: 31;
Bur beggar-ticks seedling survives strain number: 92 strains, 66.67%
Embodiment 8
(1) by mung bean 183 strain plantation in soilless culture room, all choosing plant height is that the seedling of 20cm is planted.
(2) until Mung Bean Seedling after 30 days, put into the grenadine cage that 300 Bemisia tabaci male worm adults of the same size are housed, escape to avoid Bemisia tabaci, the fresh tomato blade putting into abundance in sarong every day eats for Bemisia tabaci, the dead number of elements of Bemisia tabaci is added up and record after 72h, within 40 days from plantation, add up mung bean seedlings afterwards and survive strain number, and record.In triplicate, seedling survives the mean value that strain number is three repeated tests to the test of this group, and mean value round number scale is recorded.
(3) result of the test
Bemisia tabaci death toll: 24;
Mung bean seedlings survives strain number; 117 strains, 63.93%
Embodiment 9
(1) by Ranunculus sceleratus 116 strain plantation in soilless culture room, all choosing plant height is that the seedling of 20cm is planted.
(2) until Ranunculus sceleratus growth of seedling after 30 days, put into the grenadine cage that 300 Bemisia tabaci male worm adults of the same size are housed, escape to avoid Bemisia tabaci, the fresh tomato blade putting into abundance in sarong every day eats for Bemisia tabaci, the dead number of elements of Bemisia tabaci is added up and record after 72h, within 40 days from plantation, add up Ranunculus sceleratus seedling afterwards and survive strain number, and record.In triplicate, seedling survives the mean value that strain number is three repeated tests to the test of this group, and mean value round number scale is recorded.
(3) result of the test
Bemisia tabaci death toll: 27;
Ranunculus sceleratus seedling survives strain number; 73 strains, survival rate is 62.93%
Embodiment 10
(1) by capsicum 170 strain, garden sorrel 244 strain, eggplant 149 strain, bur beggar-ticks 138 strain plantation in soilless culture room, all choosing plant height is that the seedling of 20cm is planted.
(2) until pepper seedling, garden sorrel seedling, eggplant seedling, bur beggar-ticks growth of seedling after 30 days, put into the grenadine cage that 300 Bemisia tabaci male worm adults of the same size are housed, escape to avoid Bemisia tabaci, the fresh tomato blade putting into abundance in sarong every day eats for Bemisia tabaci, the dead number of elements of Bemisia tabaci is added up and record after 72h, from plantation, after 40 days, add up 4 Plants seedling respectively survive strain number, and record.In triplicate, seedling survives the mean value that strain number is three repeated tests to the test of this group, and mean value round number scale is recorded.
(3) result of the test
Bemisia tabaci death toll: 87;
Pepper seedling survives strain number: 120 strains, and survival rate is 70.59%; Garden sorrel seedling survives strain number: 179 strains, and survival rate is 73.36%; Eggplant seedling survives strain number: 112 strains, and survival rate is 75.17%; Bur beggar-ticks seedling survives strain number: 104 strains, 75.36%.
Embodiment 11
(1) by capsicum 170 strain, garden sorrel 244 strain, mung bean 183 strain, Ranunculus sceleratus 116 strain plantation in soilless culture room, all choosing plant height is that the seedling of 20cm is planted.
(2) until pepper seedling, garden sorrel seedling, mung bean seedlings, Ranunculus sceleratus growth of seedling after 30 days, put into the grenadine cage that 300 Bemisia tabaci male worm adults of the same size are housed, escape to avoid Bemisia tabaci, the fresh tomato blade putting into abundance in sarong every day eats for Bemisia tabaci, the dead number of elements of Bemisia tabaci is added up and record after 72h, from plantation, after 40 days, add up 4 Plants seedling respectively survive strain number, and record.In triplicate, seedling survives the mean value that strain number is three repeated tests to the test of this group, and mean value round number scale is recorded.
(3) result of the test
Bemisia tabaci death toll: 94;
Pepper seedling survives strain number: 123 strains, and survival rate is 72.35%; Garden sorrel seedling survives strain number: 174 strains, and survival rate is 71.31%; Mung bean seedlings survives strain number; 136 strains, 74.32%; Ranunculus sceleratus seedling survives strain number; 86 strains, survival rate is 76.72%
Embodiment 12
(1) by eggplant 149 strain, bur beggar-ticks 138 strain, mung bean 183 strain, Ranunculus sceleratus 116 strain plantation in soilless culture room, all choosing plant height is that the seedling of 20cm is planted.
(2) until eggplant seedling, bur beggar-ticks seedling, mung bean seedlings, Ranunculus sceleratus growth of seedling after 30 days, put into the grenadine cage that 300 Bemisia tabaci male worm adults of the same size are housed, escape to avoid Bemisia tabaci, the fresh tomato blade putting into abundance in sarong every day eats for Bemisia tabaci, the dead number of elements of Bemisia tabaci is added up and record after 72h, from plantation, after 40 days, add up 4 Plants seedling respectively survive strain number, and record.In triplicate, seedling survives the mean value that strain number is three repeated tests to the test of this group, and mean value round number scale is recorded.
(3) result of the test
Bemisia tabaci death toll: 91;
Eggplant seedling survives strain number: 109 strains, and survival rate is 73.15%; Bur beggar-ticks seedling survives strain number: 100 strains, 72.46%; Mung bean seedlings survives strain number; 133 strains, 72.68%; Ranunculus sceleratus seedling survives strain number; 82 strains, survival rate is 70.69%.
Claims (1)
1. soilless culture disinsection method, is characterized in that: capsicum, garden sorrel, eggplant, bur beggar-ticks, mung bean, Ranunculus sceleratus interplanting, and plant ratio is:
Capsicum 156-170
Garden sorrel 244-273
Eggplant 127-149
Bur beggar-ticks 95-138
Mung bean 162-183
Ranunculus sceleratus 116-187 or surplus are Ranunculus sceleratus.
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| CN201510674339.4A CN105145206A (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Soilless culture pest killing method |
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| CN201510674339.4A CN105145206A (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Soilless culture pest killing method |
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| CN105145206A true CN105145206A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN107079749A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-22 | 温州科技职业学院 | The method of the chrysomelid class pest of Rumex control of weeds brassicaceous vegetable |
| CN107488059A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-12-19 | 惠州市锦恒工业模具设计合伙企业(普通合伙) | A kind of Bactericide fertilizer based on turmeric root tuber extract |
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