CN105136666A - Spectral data collection system - Google Patents
Spectral data collection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105136666A CN105136666A CN201510548084.7A CN201510548084A CN105136666A CN 105136666 A CN105136666 A CN 105136666A CN 201510548084 A CN201510548084 A CN 201510548084A CN 105136666 A CN105136666 A CN 105136666A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a spectral data collection system. The spectral data collection system comprises a CCD sampling head, a CCD sequential circuit, a photomultiplier tube, a high-voltage adjustment circuit, a microcontroller module, a multiplexer switch, an A/D sampling circuit, a memorizer, a display module and a power module. The spectral data collection system is composed of a single chip microcomputer, an A/D device MAX120 and the like, the single chip microcomputer controls the A/D to generate different sample frequencies which are used for collection of spectral signals which are output by the photomultiplier tube and a CCD, and the accuracy of the spectral data collection is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of spectrum data gathering system, particularly relate to a kind of spectrum data gathering system, belong to spectrum data gathering control field.
Background technology
At present, spectral instrument is the important component part of optical instrument.It is applied optics principle, measures, the basic equipment for the treatment of and analysis to the structure and composition etc. of material, is widely used in the fields such as chemical analysis, agricultural production, environmental monitoring, clinical examination, industrial detection and airborne and spaceborne RS.Generally grating beam splitting is adopted in micro spectrometer.The circuit part of spectral instrument mainly comprises line array CCD (charge-coupled image sensor) detector and peripheral circuit, also comprises micro spectrometer data acquisition module, such as A/D conversion and Interface design etc.Operationally, light beam enters micro spectrometer inside by slit, converges on line array CCD after concave grating light splitting, and light signal is converted to electric signal and is obtained by data acquisition circuit and send host computer to by CCD.
But traditional spectrometer also exists the deficiencies such as volume is large, complex structure, environment for use are limited, expensive, can not meet the requirement of Site Detection, Real-Time Monitoring.For micro spectrometer, between the dark current noise of CCD device itself, integration period, during charge injection noise, transfer, loss of charge noise to go out in amplifier noise, signal digital process the issuable random noise of environmental factor in issuable high frequency noise and signals transmission, make when spectral power is lower, the curve that noise causes is very coarse, rough.In the application of micro spectrometer measurement light source colourity, processed by the raw spectroscopic data exported micro spectrometer, obtain the chrominance information needed, so the accuracy in order to improve result, be necessary to carry out pre-service to original spectral data, the impact of noise and garbage signal is dropped to minimum, improve the accuracy of micro spectrometer measurement parameter.
Such as application number is a kind of portable spectrometer data acquisition process and the display system of " 201410648647.5 ".CPLD time sequence driving circuit produces drive pulse signal, clock pulse signal and address signal; CMOS photoelectronic detecting array and sensing circuit detect light beam to be measured under the control of clock pulse signal, convert the light signal detected to electric signal, export electric signal to frontend amplifying circuit; Frontend amplifying circuit to electric signal after front-end processing by signal transmission to A/D convertor circuit; Electric signal analog to digital conversion after the process received from frontend amplifying circuit is become digital signal by A/D convertor circuit under the control of clock pulse signal, and by digital signal transfers to main control unit; Main control unit, according to the drive pulse signal, clock pulse signal and the address signal that receive from CPLD time sequence driving circuit, sends control store instruction to storer; Storer from CPLD time sequence driving circuit receiver address signal, and stores digital signal under the sequential control of the control store instruction of main control unit.
And for example application number is display packing and the system of a kind of spectroscopic data of " 201510092639.1 ", the method comprises: gather spectroscopic data, control display light spectral curve and data list, data list shows and the whole spectroscopic datas corresponding to the curve of spectrum; The curve of spectrum controls display one choice box, in choice box, controls display vernier and a pair scale, and control the spectroscopic data corresponding to display and Marker selection frame, vernier and scale in data list.While display light spectral curve, can show data list window to contrast use two kinds of Output rusults, vernier and scale are used for finding corresponding spectroscopic data rapidly simultaneously.Simultaneously for the purpose of directly perceived, below the curve of spectrum, show the optical color spectrogram of corresponding broad sense.In addition, measure spectrum is recorded for information about, configuration information record input window on the window of the curve of spectrum for convenience of operator.Thus this invention is convenient to show, is searched, to when measure spectrum data.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention provides a kind of spectrum data gathering system for the deficiency of background technology.
The present invention is for solving the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical solutions:
A kind of spectrum data gathering system, comprises CCD sampling head, CCD sequential circuit, photomultiplier, high-voltage adjusting circuit, micro controller module, multidiameter option switch, A/D sample circuit, storer, display module and phase-shifting full-bridge switch power controller; Described CCD sampling head is connected micro controller module by A/D sample circuit, multidiameter option switch successively with photomultiplier, the output terminal of described micro controller module connects the input end of CCD sampling head by CCD sequential circuit, the output terminal of described micro controller module connects the input end of photomultiplier by high-voltage adjusting circuit, described storer, display module and phase-shifting full-bridge switch power controller are connected on the corresponding port of micro controller module;
Described phase-shifting full-bridge switch power controller comprises sampling filter circuit, magnetic biasing testing circuit, DSP module, CPLD module, isolated drive circuit, power amplification circuit, remote communication module; Described sampling filter circuit, magnetic biasing testing circuit, power amplification circuit, remote communication module are connected on the corresponding port of DSP module, and described DSP module is by CPLD model calling isolated drive circuit;
Described high-voltage adjusting circuit comprises start-up circuit, biased and reference source circuit, error amplifier, feedback network and cascade structure Correctional tube, described start-up circuit, biased and reference source circuit, error amplifier, feedback network are sequentially connected in series, described cascade structure Correctional tube one end connects voltage input end, the other end of described cascade structure Correctional tube is connected with one end of error amplifier and feedback network respectively, and the other end of described feedback network connects voltage output end.
As the further preferred version of a kind of spectrum data gathering of the present invention system, the chip model of described photomultiplier is H10721-210.
As the further preferred version of a kind of spectrum data gathering of the present invention system, the chip model of described analog-to-digital conversion module is MAX120.
As the further preferred version of a kind of spectrum data gathering of the present invention system, described micro controller module adopts AVR series monolithic.
As the further preferred version of a kind of spectrum data gathering of the present invention system, described display module is LCD display.
The present invention adopts above technical scheme compared with prior art, has following technique effect:
1, the present invention utilizes the spectroscopic acquisition system that single-chip microcomputer and A/D device MAX120 etc. are formed, different sample frequency is produced by Single-chip Controlling A/D, for the collection of the spectral signal that photomultiplier and CCD export, effectively improve the accuracy of spectrum data gathering;
2, energy consumption of the present invention is low, adopts photomultiplier with its distinctive dynode system, becomes a kind of desirable low noise amplifier.It can detect atomic weak light signal, and response speed is very fast, and useful area is also large, is widely used in the field that light signal is measured.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structure principle chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of spectrum data gathering system, comprises CCD sampling head, CCD sequential circuit, photomultiplier, high-voltage adjusting circuit, micro controller module, multidiameter option switch, A/D sample circuit, storer, display module and phase-shifting full-bridge switch power controller; Described CCD sampling head is connected micro controller module by A/D sample circuit, multidiameter option switch successively with photomultiplier, the output terminal of described micro controller module connects the input end of CCD sampling head by CCD sequential circuit, the output terminal of described micro controller module connects the input end of photomultiplier by high-voltage adjusting circuit, described storer, display module and phase-shifting full-bridge switch power controller are connected on the corresponding port of micro controller module;
Described phase-shifting full-bridge switch power controller comprises sampling filter circuit, magnetic biasing testing circuit, DSP module, CPLD module, isolated drive circuit, power amplification circuit, remote communication module; Described sampling filter circuit, magnetic biasing testing circuit, power amplification circuit, remote communication module are connected on the corresponding port of DSP module, and described DSP module is by CPLD model calling isolated drive circuit.
Wherein, the chip model of described photomultiplier is H10721-210, and the chip model of described analog-to-digital conversion module is MAX120, and described micro controller module adopts AVR series monolithic, and described display module is LCD display.
The spectroscopic acquisition system that the present invention utilizes single-chip microcomputer and A/D device MAX120 etc. to form, different sample frequency is produced by Single-chip Controlling A/D, for the collection of the spectral signal that photomultiplier and CCD export, effectively improve the accuracy of spectrum data gathering; Energy consumption of the present invention is low, adopts photomultiplier with its distinctive dynode system, becomes a kind of desirable low noise amplifier.It can detect atomic weak light signal, and response speed is very fast, and useful area is also large, is widely used in the field that light signal is measured.
In spectral measurement, conventional photomultiplier and CCD are as photoelectric commutator.PMT is used in slow change, high precision spectral measurement; Spectral signal when changing in time for flashlamp, fluorescence and phosphorescence equal strength then adopts CCD.The signal form that PMT and CCD exports is different: what photomultiplier exported is continuous print simulating signal; What CCD exported is video pulse signal.Due to the difference of output signal, corresponding signal acquisition circuit is also not quite similar.System of the present invention, by the different conditions of setup control switch, is operated accordingly by microprocessor detect, judgement and execution, completes the collection to multi-form input signal.
Because CCD pixel physical dimension is little, precision is high, there are optical-integral-time and signal storage function, therefore, can be used for carrying out spectral measurement.The light that measured light sends drops on grating planar through slit, imaging on CCD pixel after grating dispersion, and the position of each pixel of CCD is corresponding to wavelength different after light dispersion.What CCD exported is the vision signal of measurand, and the size of each discrete voltage signal correspond to the strong power of this photosensitive first received light in video signals, the order of the sequential that signal exports the then photosensitive first position of corresponding CCD.Sampled by turn to ccd output signal by sample circuit, according to the figure place of sampling, just can know the wavelength at signal place, the amplitude of signal is then the spectral energy of this wavelength.Like this, as long as once sample to target, just can obtain the spectral distribution curve in a wavelength range, thus can be used for measuring the transient luminescence spectrum such as flashlamp.
Photomultiplier, with its distinctive dynode system, becomes a kind of desirable low noise amplifier.It can detect atomic weak light signal, and response speed is very fast, and useful area is also large, is widely used in the field that light signal is measured.What photomultiplier exported is a desirable current source, and an external pull-up resistor, by the voltage drop of measuring-signal electric current in load, can obtain spectral signal.
Multidiameter option switch, A/D sample circuit, storer, photomultiplier, high-voltage adjusting circuit form.We may be used for two kinds of detectors by the signal acquisition circuit of design.For different detectors, single-chip microcomputer is operated in different states, utilizes same A/D sample circuit, the collection of settling signal, can meet spectral measurement requirement.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are understandable that, unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (comprising technical term and scientific terminology) have the meaning identical with the general understanding of the those of ordinary skill in field belonging to the present invention.Should also be understood that those terms defined in such as general dictionary should be understood to have the meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of prior art, unless and define as here, can not explain by idealized or too formal implication.
Above embodiment is only and technological thought of the present invention is described, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this, and every technological thought proposed according to the present invention, any change that technical scheme basis is done, all falls within scope.Above embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, makes a variety of changes under can also or else departing from the prerequisite of present inventive concept.
Claims (5)
1. a spectrum data gathering system, is characterized in that: comprise CCD sampling head, CCD sequential circuit, photomultiplier, high-voltage adjusting circuit, micro controller module, multidiameter option switch, A/D sample circuit, storer, display module and phase-shifting full-bridge switch power controller; Described CCD sampling head is connected micro controller module by A/D sample circuit, multidiameter option switch successively with photomultiplier, the output terminal of described micro controller module connects the input end of CCD sampling head by CCD sequential circuit, the output terminal of described micro controller module connects the input end of photomultiplier by high-voltage adjusting circuit, described storer, display module and phase-shifting full-bridge switch power controller are connected on the corresponding port of micro controller module;
Described phase-shifting full-bridge switch power controller comprises sampling filter circuit, magnetic biasing testing circuit, DSP module, CPLD module, isolated drive circuit, power amplification circuit, remote communication module; Described sampling filter circuit, magnetic biasing testing circuit, power amplification circuit, remote communication module are connected on the corresponding port of DSP module, and described DSP module is by CPLD model calling isolated drive circuit;
Described high-voltage adjusting circuit comprises start-up circuit, biased and reference source circuit, error amplifier, feedback network and cascade structure Correctional tube, described start-up circuit, biased and reference source circuit, error amplifier, feedback network are sequentially connected in series, described cascade structure Correctional tube one end connects voltage input end, the other end of described cascade structure Correctional tube is connected with one end of error amplifier and feedback network respectively, and the other end of described feedback network connects voltage output end.
2. a kind of spectrum data gathering system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the chip model of described photomultiplier is H10721-210.
3. a kind of spectrum data gathering system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the chip model of described analog-to-digital conversion module is MAX120.
4. a kind of spectrum data gathering system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described micro controller module adopts AVR series monolithic.
5. a kind of spectrum data gathering system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described display module is LCD display.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106525744A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-03-22 | 福州大学 | Micro food safety detection device and method based on spectrum technology |
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EP0750182A2 (en) * | 1995-06-21 | 1996-12-27 | Yokogawa Electric Corporation | Fourier transform spectrometer |
JP2006145270A (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2006-06-08 | Anritsu Corp | Mems optical spectrum analyzer and its wavelength calibration method |
CN202142984U (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2012-02-08 | 深圳市富满电子有限公司南山分公司 | Ultrahigh-voltage voltage regulating circuit |
CN103401219A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-11-20 | 华南理工大学 | Phase-shifted full-bridge drive signal control circuit and control method thereof |
CN203672782U (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-06-25 | 成都飞逸计算机服务有限公司 | Spectral data acquisition system based on singlechip control |
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- 2015-08-31 CN CN201510548084.7A patent/CN105136666A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0750182A2 (en) * | 1995-06-21 | 1996-12-27 | Yokogawa Electric Corporation | Fourier transform spectrometer |
JP2006145270A (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2006-06-08 | Anritsu Corp | Mems optical spectrum analyzer and its wavelength calibration method |
CN202142984U (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2012-02-08 | 深圳市富满电子有限公司南山分公司 | Ultrahigh-voltage voltage regulating circuit |
CN103401219A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-11-20 | 华南理工大学 | Phase-shifted full-bridge drive signal control circuit and control method thereof |
CN203672782U (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-06-25 | 成都飞逸计算机服务有限公司 | Spectral data acquisition system based on singlechip control |
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CN106525744A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-03-22 | 福州大学 | Micro food safety detection device and method based on spectrum technology |
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Application publication date: 20151209 |