CN105130495A - 一种高强度轻质硅砖及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种高强度轻质硅砖及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105130495A CN105130495A CN201510398417.2A CN201510398417A CN105130495A CN 105130495 A CN105130495 A CN 105130495A CN 201510398417 A CN201510398417 A CN 201510398417A CN 105130495 A CN105130495 A CN 105130495A
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- Prior art keywords
- silica
- high strength
- brick
- parts
- silica brick
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 318
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- ZXGIFJXRQHZCGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Er+3].[Er+3] ZXGIFJXRQHZCGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003818 basic metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical group O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001458 anti-acid effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001504664 Crossocheilus latius Species 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPTATFGPDCLUTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylidyneiron Chemical compound [Fe]#P DPTATFGPDCLUTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
气孔率,% | 体积密度,g/ Cm3 | 耐压强度,Mpa | 残存石英,% | 产品合格率% | |
实施例1 | 14.3 | 2.12 | 66.5 | 0.3 | 96 |
实施例2 | 14.7 | 2.08 | 68.1 | 0.7 | 95 |
实施例3 | 15.6 | 1.99 | 63.7 | 0.5 | 94 |
对比例1 | 22.3 | 1.9 | 45.6 | 2.1 | 80 |
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN105130495A true CN105130495A (zh) | 2015-12-09 |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106587963A (zh) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-04-26 | 郑州源冉生物技术有限公司 | 一种膨胀系数小的高强度陶瓷及其制备方法 |
CN107746262A (zh) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-03-02 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | 一种生态防霉陶瓷砖及其制备方法 |
CN108947474A (zh) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-07 | 中碳能源(山东)有限公司 | 一种导热性能好的石油焦煅烧炉用罐壁砖及其制备方法 |
CN109053198A (zh) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-21 | 中碳能源(山东)有限公司 | 一种石油焦罐式煅烧炉用罐壁砖及其制备方法和应用 |
CN110041065A (zh) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-07-23 | 江苏华友装饰工程有限公司 | 一种轻质砖及其制备方法 |
CN113480260A (zh) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-10-08 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | 利用氧化铁空心球制备高强度纳米固废混凝土及其方法 |
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CN86105686A (zh) * | 1986-07-31 | 1987-03-25 | 马家沟耐火材料厂 | 一种高强轻质硅砖及其制造方法 |
CN1094703A (zh) * | 1994-04-04 | 1994-11-09 | 唐山市硅质耐火材料厂 | 硅石-碳化硅砖 |
US5496780A (en) * | 1994-03-02 | 1996-03-05 | Shinagawa Refractories Co., Ltd. | Method for producing silica brick |
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CN101265073A (zh) * | 2008-04-18 | 2008-09-17 | 郑州大学 | 纳米复合硅砖及其制备方法 |
CN102167606A (zh) * | 2011-01-21 | 2011-08-31 | 武汉科技大学 | 一种硅砖及其制备方法 |
CN104190161A (zh) * | 2014-09-12 | 2014-12-10 | 济南圣泉倍进陶瓷过滤器有限公司 | 包含石墨烯的熔融金属用陶瓷过滤器 |
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2015
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CN86105686A (zh) * | 1986-07-31 | 1987-03-25 | 马家沟耐火材料厂 | 一种高强轻质硅砖及其制造方法 |
US5496780A (en) * | 1994-03-02 | 1996-03-05 | Shinagawa Refractories Co., Ltd. | Method for producing silica brick |
CN1094703A (zh) * | 1994-04-04 | 1994-11-09 | 唐山市硅质耐火材料厂 | 硅石-碳化硅砖 |
CN101117292A (zh) * | 2007-07-18 | 2008-02-06 | 山西盂县西小坪耐火材料有限公司 | 7.63m焦炉用硅砖 |
CN101265073A (zh) * | 2008-04-18 | 2008-09-17 | 郑州大学 | 纳米复合硅砖及其制备方法 |
CN102167606A (zh) * | 2011-01-21 | 2011-08-31 | 武汉科技大学 | 一种硅砖及其制备方法 |
CN104190161A (zh) * | 2014-09-12 | 2014-12-10 | 济南圣泉倍进陶瓷过滤器有限公司 | 包含石墨烯的熔融金属用陶瓷过滤器 |
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Title |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106587963A (zh) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-04-26 | 郑州源冉生物技术有限公司 | 一种膨胀系数小的高强度陶瓷及其制备方法 |
CN107746262A (zh) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-03-02 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | 一种生态防霉陶瓷砖及其制备方法 |
CN108947474A (zh) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-07 | 中碳能源(山东)有限公司 | 一种导热性能好的石油焦煅烧炉用罐壁砖及其制备方法 |
CN109053198A (zh) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-21 | 中碳能源(山东)有限公司 | 一种石油焦罐式煅烧炉用罐壁砖及其制备方法和应用 |
CN110041065A (zh) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-07-23 | 江苏华友装饰工程有限公司 | 一种轻质砖及其制备方法 |
CN113480260A (zh) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-10-08 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | 利用氧化铁空心球制备高强度纳米固废混凝土及其方法 |
CN113480260B (zh) * | 2021-07-21 | 2022-09-16 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | 利用氧化铁空心球制备高强度纳米固废混凝土及其方法 |
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