CN1051112A

CN1051112A - The vigor element

Info

Publication number: CN1051112A
Application number: CN 90106014
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨馥成
Original assignee: 张美琳
Current assignee: Yang Cuimeng
Priority date: 1990-12-22
Filing date: 1990-12-22
Publication date: 1991-05-08
Anticipated expiration: 2005-12-22
Also published as: CN1022602C

Abstract

China's agricultural production is with a long history, and appropriate management is not given in the prolonged use of ploughing, and soil fertility is generally tired out, in addition, executes two key elements or three elements chemical fertilizer in recent decades partially and abuses agricultural chemicals, causes the problem on many agriculturals.For this reason, the present invention proposes a kind of vigor element, has disease-resistant, the anti-disaster ability that strengthen crops, promotes that it is normal, the effect of healthy development, and does not contain Toxic matter.It is Powdered that the present invention is, and is made up of trace element, multiple amount element, activating agent and sucrose.Vigor element of the present invention can use in crops between breeding time, any stage, used continuously to have no side effect.

Description

The vigor element

The present invention is a kind of plant growth regulator based on inorganic nutritive element.

China's agricultural history is long, and appropriate management is not given in the prolonged use of ploughing, and soil fertility is generally tired out, in addition, execute two key elements or three elements chemical fertilizer in recent decades partially, make soil property worsen the phenomenon aggravation, the soil nutrient imbalance causes the plant nutrition imbalance, causes the plant physiology disease to derive.And, because trophic disturbance causes the crops healthy development to be affected.And plant corpus is weak or branches and leaves excessive growth and weakness, becomes the inducement that causes damage by disease and insect again.Be prevention and elimination of disease and pests, dropped into a large amount of agricultural chemicals for many years.But agricultural chemicals is like water off a duck's back for the control of plant physiology disease, and for general damage by disease and insect, also can only play the effect that takes stopgap measures, and can not solve root problem.Because using of organic agricultural chemicals gives the disease worm and produce antibody, causes the continuous aggravation of using of agricultural chemicals, caused extremely serious pesticide hazards, the ecotope that the mankind are depended on for existence is polluted, and health is endangered.Existence in view of the above problems, there are multiple soil conditioner and plant growth regulator to come out in succession, such as, little fertilizer, hormone etc., though all have certain effect,, strengthen disease-resistant, strength of combatting natural disaster for crops, improve the quality of agricultural product, improve its nutritive value, still loseing has significant effect.

So-called little fertilizer is meant that plant growing is indispensable, but the fertilizer that the small element of requirement is formed, these elements comprise seven kinds of boron, manganese, zinc, iron, copper, molybdenum and chlorine, though little fertilizer can be remedied the deficiency of two key elements or three elements chemical fertilizer, if but the improper or nonactive attitude person of proportioning, still can not play one's part to the full, even have the opposite effect.Even if little fertilizer has certain good effect, but power still dislikes not enough.

Steroids, for the control physiological disease, it is poorer to improve premunition and improve the effect of agricultural product quality, and often ediblely uses the agricultural product that hormone is produced, harmful to health.

Existing patented technology " wither-resistant agent and preparation method thereof " patent No. 86104883 and " plant growth regulator that contains rare earth compound " patent No. 86100264 equal platymiscium growth regulator classes.

Wither-resistant agent and preparation method thereof is to serve as main to add trace element and hormone is made with copper sulphate and carbonic hydroammonium.The front has been spoken of the ill effect of hormone, and in addition, the copper proportion is about 40% in the wither-resistant agent composition, yet crop is seldom to the requirement of copper, and is excessive as executing slightly, in some soil property or will be harmful to some crops.Especially in the low acid sandy soil of content of organics excess phenomenon appears easily.Moreover, contain I in the wither-resistant agent composition, in fact, iodine is like water off a duck's back on general plant.Therefore, whether the fit rate of its nutrient is the preferred plan that plant physiology requires, and is worth inquiring into.

It is about 22～50% to contain in its composition of plant growth regulator patented technology of rare earth compound the aluminium proportion equally, and crop to the requirement of aluminium also seldom, executes slightly excessive some plant also to be harmful to, especially in acid ground.

Purpose of the present invention, be to provide a kind of vigor element, be used to remedy and execute two key elements or three elements 1 chemical fertilizer all the year round partially and abuse the drawback that herbicide brings, improve crop physique, promote its normal, healthy development, strengthen disease-resistant, anti-disaster ability, improve output, produce no pesticide hazards, nutritious agricultural product.

Vigor of the present invention plain with existing patented technology wither-resistant agent composition to such as table one.

Table one

The vigor element

Boron

Manganese

Magnesium

Zinc

Molybdenum

Phosphorus

Potassium

The copper ferrisodium

Organic acid sucrose

Wither-resistant agent

Boron

Manganese

Magnesium

Zinc

Molybdenum

Phosphorus

Potassium

Iodine

Nitrogen

The hormone inorganic acid

The difference of the present invention and existing patented technology wither-resistant agent is except that not containing iodine, nitrogen element, hormone and inorganic acid, three kinds of elemental coppers, iron, sodium and organic acids and sucrose more than the wither-resistant agent.

Why the present invention does not adopt nitrogen, and its reason is that the present invention is based on foliage-spray, and the used nitrogenous fertilizer of foliage-spray mostly is urea, and urea promptly can cause deliquescence, and product of the present invention is Powdered when mixing with other element raw material, can not deliquescence.In addition, often too much for some plant because of absorbing nitrogen as paddy rice, beans, fruit vegetables etc., especially when sunlight is not enough, tend to take place the excessive growth phenomenon, cause crop susceptible disease evil, fall shape, and make bloom, setting is affected.

For remedying the drawback that two key elements or three elements chemical fertilizer are executed partially, adopt trace element that certain good effect is arranged, still, want to recover the physiological function of plant, only depend on several trace elements, especially to use be not enough in Wei Liangyuansu unit.Why the present invention adopts multiple amount element phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, its cause of sodium also to be this.Multiple amount element can interact with other key elements except that himself having unique effect, can improve, adjust the function of other key elements.

Plant will absorb nutrient, and especially by Foliage Absorption, its nutrient must be the activated state of solubility, and the pH value of various nutrients is unsuitable too high or too low, generally is advisable with PH6～6.5.Organic acid is as a kind of activating agent, and the plain whole pH value of the vigor of can adjusting helps nutrient and is activated state.

Vigor of the present invention plain micronutrient boron, manganese, copper, zinc, iron, molybdenum and multiple amount element phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, sodium can be by boron oxide B ₂O ₃, manganese oxide MnO, copper oxide CuO, zinc oxide ZnO, iron oxide Fe ₂O ₃, molybdenum oxide MoO, phosphorus pentoxide P ₂O ₅, potassium oxide K ₂O, magnesia MgO, sodium oxide molybdena Na ₂The O composition constitutes.Plain each the effective ingredient proportioning of vigor sees Table two.

Table two

Composition

Mgo

Mno

K ₂O

P ₂O ₂

B ₂O ₂

Fe ₂O ₂

Cuo

Proportion

10～12%

13～17.5%

16.5～26.5%

5～10%

7.5～11%

3～6%

0.75～2.3%

C wherein ₁₂H ₂₂O ₁₁Be sucrose, have promotion photosynthesis, and can be used as spreader-sticker.

For have effective constituent, the formation vigor can select listed raw material in the table three for use.

The various raw materials formations of the present invention see Table three, and its compound method is at first to smash the raw material of caking to pieces, according to order in the table three and proportional quantity, put into agitator successively and stir stirred materials then, need to be the end through pulverizing again, granularity is advisable with 70～100 orders, is finished product.Finished product has hygroscopicity, should pack as early as possible.

Indication organic acid of the present invention can be oxalic acid, humic acid, citric acid etc.

The invention has the advantages that compared with prior art various nutrient fit rate are more reasonable,, promote that it is normal, healthy development has better effect for improving crops physique.Vigor element of the present invention has disease-resistant, the anti-disaster ability that strengthens crops, and does not contain noxious material, and for the control pesticide hazards, producing nutritious agricultural product has certain effect.Many and product the present invention's one class are arranged, certain effect is arranged, but almost do not have or not remarkable for the function of improving the crops quality for plant growth regulating.And the present invention not only can improve the quality of crops, and for the growth regulating of plant certain effect is arranged also.This conclusion confirms through overtesting for Vegetable ﹠ Flower Inst., Chinese Academy of Agriculture Science and Beijing Plant Protection Station.The present invention is except that having above advantage, effect of increasing production is highly significant also, the trial report of the Da Xing County, Beijing City institute of agricultural sciences on peanut, contrast 6 kinds of products, 44.93%, the second of the plain volume increase of vigor is a rare earth, volume increase 32.95%, the vigor element is than the many volume increase 11.98% of rare earth, and vigor element of the present invention all has effect of increasing production through evidence for peanut, wheat, tomato, vegetables etc.

Embodiment one.

The plain raw material proportioning (seeing Table four) of the vigor of general various crop and soil:

Embodiment two.

The most soil acidity height of southern area of China, calcium lacks easily.When needs are used potash fertilizer more, should be noted that the balance of calcium, magnesium, potassium.For making vigor element of the present invention obtain optimum efficiency, can add some calcium compositions when using in south.Its various raw materials constitute as table five.

The raw material of chlorate also can replace with the sulphate raw material.

Embodiment three.

Vigor element on probation on wheat, farm, southern suburbs, test site Beijing utilizes manual sprayer turning green to the phase of standing up and each spray of pustulation period once, and other establishes the plain 400 times of liquid seed dressing of vigor test.After the plain seed dressing of vigor, seedling is strong before the winter, the secondary root prosperity, plant fresh weight contrast increases by 11.4%, and it is fast to turn green, and blade is dark green, the spraying rear blade is upright, resistance against diseases improves, and the contrast of blooming stage powdery mildew disease index is low by 42%, and certain reduction plant height effect is arranged, cane is sturdy, lodging tolerance improves, and grain number per spike increases by 1～3, and forming output significantly increases.Plain each the raw material proportioning (seeing Table six) of this test vigor.

Claims

1, the vigor element is a plant growth regulators, it is characterized in that for Powdered, and it is made up of micronutrient boron, manganese, copper, zinc, iron, molybdenum and multiple amount element phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, sodium and organic acid and sucrose.

2,, it is characterized in that trace element and multiple amount element can be made of MgO, MnO, K following ingredients according to the described vigor element of claim 1 ₂O, P ₂O ₅, B ₂O ₃, Fe ₂O ₃, CuO, ZnO, Na ₂O, MoO ₂, organic acid can be oxalic acid or citric acid C ₆H ₈O ₇H ₂O or humic acid.

3,, it is characterized in that plain each the active ingredient proportion of vigor is: MgO10～12%, MnO13～17.5%, K according to the described vigor element of claim 2 ₂O16.5～26.5%, P ₂O ₅5～10%, B ₂O ₃7.5 Fe～11%, ₂O ₃3～6%, CuO0.75～2.3%, ZnO1.9～3%, Na ₂O7.5～15%, MoO ₂1～1.9%, C ₁₂H ₂₂O ₁₁2～3%, C ₆H ₈O ₇H ₂O1～2%.

4, according to claim 2 or 3 described vigor elements, it is characterized in that selecting for use following raw materials according to constitute each effective ingredient, MgO is by MgSO ₄7H ₂O or MgCl ₂6H ₂O, MnO are by MnSO ₄5H ₂O or MnCl ₂4H ₂O, K ₂O is by K ₂SO ₄Or KCl, K ₂O and P ₂O ₅By KH ₂PO ₄, B ₂O ₃By Na ₂B ₄O ₇10H ₂O or H ₃BO ₃, Fe ₂O ₃By EDTA-Fe or FeSO ₄7H ₂O, CuO are by CuSO ₄5H ₂O or CuCl2H ₂O, ZnO are by ZnSO ₄7H ₂O or ZnCl, Na ₂O is by NaCO ₃Or NaHCO ₃, MoO ₂By (NH ₄) ₆Mo ₇O ₂₄H ₂O or Na ₂MoO ₄2H ₂O constitutes.

5,, it is characterized in that various raw material proportionings are: MgSO according to the described vigor element of claim 4 ₄7H ₂O or MgCl ₂6H ₂O25～30%, MnSO ₄5H ₂O or MnCl ₂4H ₂O15～20%, K ₂SO ₄Or KCl10～15%, KH ₂PO ₄5～10%, Na ₂B ₄O ₇10H ₂O or H ₃BO ₃10～15%, EDTA-Fe or FeSO ₄7H ₂O5～10%, CuSO ₄5H ₂O or CuCl ₂2H ₂O1～3%, ZnSO ₄7H ₂O or ZnCl3～5%, Na ₂CO ₃Or NaHCO ₃Or NaHCO ₃6～12%, (NH ₄) ₆Mo ₇O ₂₄4H ₂O or Na ₂MoO ₄2H ₂O0.5～1%, C ₁₂H ₂₂O ₁₁2～3%, C ₆H ₈O ₇H ₂O1～2%.

6,, it is characterized in that various raw material proportionings are MgSO according to the described vigor element of claim 5 ₄ _7H2O30%, (NH ₄) ₆Mo ₇O ₂₄4H ₂O1%, CuSO ₄5H ₂O2%, ZnSO ₄7H ₂O4%, EDTA-Fe6%, MnSO ₄5H ₂O17%, H ₃BO ₃10%, K ₂SO ₄12%, KH ₂PO ₄7%, Na ₂CO ₃8%, C ₆H ₈O ₇H ₂O1%, C ₁₂H ₂₂O ₁₁2%.