CN105110727B - The decorative concrete and its construction method of a kind of cover type - Google Patents
The decorative concrete and its construction method of a kind of cover type Download PDFInfo
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- CN105110727B CN105110727B CN201510448647.5A CN201510448647A CN105110727B CN 105110727 B CN105110727 B CN 105110727B CN 201510448647 A CN201510448647 A CN 201510448647A CN 105110727 B CN105110727 B CN 105110727B
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of decorative concrete of cover type and its construction method, the percentage by weight of component and each component contained by the decorative concrete is as follows：Portland cement 30% 40%, polymer 3% 8%, organic fiber 0 5%, inorganic pigment 0 5%, additive 0 1%, inorganic mineral inserts 41% 67%.The decorative concrete is polymer-modified cement mortar, can be directly in doing 5mm to several centimeters thick coatings in existing concrete basic unit, and its even structure is consistent, and plasticity is very high.The decorative concrete can also by different moulds, present different stone, wood, brick, watt etc. lines, the background color of lines be white or a variety of colors, by special colouring agent, Protean color effect can be createed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of construction and decoration materials, in particular it relates to a kind of decorative concrete of cover type and
Its construction method.
Background technology
Architectural concrete, also known as concrete are embossed, and are a kind of popular green earth materials of model wide in recent years.Its energy
On originally common new-old concrete top layer, pass through the wound of color, tone, texture, style, texture, mechanism and irregular lines
Meaning design, by pattern and the organic assembling of color, create various natural marbles, granite, brick, watt, the day such as timber floor
Right stone laying effect, has the characteristics that figure nature attractive in appearance, real colour is lasting, quality is sturdy and durable.Architectural concrete can
It is widely used in the pavement needed for the various occasions such as house, community, business, municipal administration and entertainment health and happiness, park, square, travels
The landscape craetion of field, noble cell road, parking lot, garden, subway platform, swimming pool etc., have high security and
Durability.
For architectural concrete using process for treating surface, it carries out surface coloring intensive treatment on concrete basic unit face, with
Reach the effect of decoration concrete.Meanwhile against color strengthization treat ground carry out osmotic protection processing, with reach clean floor with
Maintain the requirement on ground.Therefore, the structural model of architectural concrete is basic unit（Concrete）, colorful surface layer（Strengthen material and demolding material）、
Protective layer（Protective agent）These three basic aspects construct, and such construction is superperformance and the balance result of economic requirement.
Existing ornamental mixed mud technique, it is that color hardening powder and separating powder are dispensed in the concrete not parched also
On layer, limited by the minimum thickness of concrete layer, its thickness can not be less than 5 centimeters, dispense the process of powder, have substantial amounts of dust
Pollution, unnecessary color is hardened powder with a large amount of clear water after drying and separating powder cleans up, many sewage is caused, is limited by
The background color grey of concrete concrete layer, its coloring effect will not be very bright-coloured, can not be in vertical plane (metope）Upper construction.
The content of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of decorative concrete of cover type and its construction party
Method.The decorative concrete is polymer-modified cement mortar, can be directly in being 5mm in existing concrete basic unit to several centimeters
Thick coating, its even structure is consistent, and plasticity is very high.The decorative concrete can also be presented by different moulds
Different stone, wood, brick, watt etc. lines, the background color of lines is white or a variety of colors, by special colouring agent, can be created
Go out Protean color effect.Moreover, the decorative concrete construction method can singly not applied with general Cement trowel
Work, it is also possible to which spray gun is coated with spraying method, you can constructed on horizontal plane ground, can also be in vertical plane（Such as metope）
Upper construction, work progress dust pollution is few, and environmental protection is clean.
Technical scheme is as follows：A kind of weight of the decorative concrete of cover type, contained component and each component
Percentage is as follows：
Portland cement 30%-40%,
Polymer 3%-8%,
Organic fiber 0-5%,
Inorganic pigment 0-5%,
Additive 0-1%,
Inorganic mineral inserts 41%-67%.
The polymer is selected from starch ether, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride or other any mixtures etc..The starch fan includes
Hydroxyalkyl starch, CMS, cationic starch.Starch ether has extraordinary fast thickening ability and has higher water conservation
Property, it is only necessary to using good bond effect just can be reached on a small quantity, and the sag resistance ability of material itself can be improved, it is good to assign material
Good greasy property, makes concrete easily operated.The polyethylene and the polyvinyl chloride have cementitiousness, can glue material
Knot gets up.
The organic fiber is steel fibre, glass fibre or carbon fiber etc..
The additive includes water reducer, retarder, air entraining agent, accelerator, early strength agent etc..
The construction method of the decorative concrete of the cover type, comprises the following steps：
（1) oil, dirt, coating or the covering on basic plane are removed, is then scrubbed with super concrete renovation agent,
Rinsed well again with clear water, keep water to be sufficiently humidified so as to basic plane, but not ponding；The basic plane is terrace or metope；
（2）The decorative concrete each component of above-mentioned cover type is taken, after other combined hybrids in addition to inorganic pigment
Modest viscosity is stirred well to, obtains colourless mixed material；It is colored if desired for material, then inorganic pigment adjustment color is added,
Obtain colored mixed material；
（3）By step（2）Gained mixed material is put on step with spatula（1）On the basic plane after processing, or use
Flush coater is sprayed on step 1）On the basic plane after processing, the process repeated multiple times can be carried out, and the mixed material exists
Maximum gauge on the basic plane is no more than 10cm；
（4）Treat through step（3）The mixed material drying on the basic plane after processing is to tack-free, with mould, paper
Film sweeps trace instrument required lines in the marking of its surface；
（5）Through step（4）With the essence coloring of novel environment friendly color on the basic plane after processing；
（6）In step（5）Engrave mixed material surface coloured front cover paint, the water-based or solvent borne front cover stop-off lacquer of lines
Face.
It is preferred that taking the decorative concrete of the cover type, add the attached fastness reinforcing agent of additive and water is sufficiently stirred
Uniformly, mixing material is obtained；In step（1）After processing, in the basic plane upper berth anticracking web, mixing material is toppled over
Floating on the anticracking web, thickness is 1.5-2.5 millimeters.
It is preferred that the step（3）In, in step（1）First of step of skinning loam or spraying on basic plane after processing
（2）Gained mixed material about 0.3-1.25 cm thicks, second is spread or sprays thereon before mixed material is not completely dry
Step（2）Gained mixed material about 0.3-2.0 cm thicks；The process repeatedly, until reaching requirement thickness.
It is preferred that the step（3）In, by step（2）Gained mixed material static 2-5 minutes, it is poured over step（1）Place
On basic plane after reason, uniform ground is scratched, continues to topple over second layer mixed material thereon after drying, is scratched uniformly flat
It is whole, its drying is treated, forms primary coat, the process is completed in 10-20 minutes；Then continue to topple over third layer mixture in primary coat
Material, uniform ground is scratched, treat its drying, forming face is applied, and the process is completed in 10-20 minutes.
It is preferred that the step（4）In, the method that lines is marked on mixed material is：After mixed material is dried, at it
Paper matrix, offset plate mould or U.S. line paper on upper pad, then skinning loam or material spray, adjust mixed material thickness, formed lines after, remove paper matrix,
Offset plate mould or U.S. line paper.
It is preferred that the step（4）In, the method that lines is marked on mixed material is：With sweeping trace on mixed material
Instrument scans out lines.
It is preferred that the step（4）In, the method that lines is marked on mixed material is：With mould in mixed material table
Face is imprinted.
The decorative concrete and its construction method of cover type of the present invention, the mainly special high-performance of application polymerize
The raw material such as thing and fiber makees modification to cement powder mortar, makes it have high resistance to compression folding strength and to the attached of ground
Fastness etc..The decorative concrete of the cover type has the moulding plasticity and showing property of color of height, by controlling aggregate
Species, control the density of product, can be in making thick to apply construction on vertical plane（Lightweight series）；By special colorant formulations,
The color effects such as true to nature, modelled after an antique can be achieved；By adding special chemicals or surface pattern, the ground of skidproof effect can be createed
Level ground；By the use to water-based front cover agent in work progress, whole technique can be made more environmentally-friendly nuisanceless.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The percentage by weight of a kind of decorative concrete of cover type, contained component and each component is as follows：
Portland cement 30%,
Polymer 3%,
Inorganic mineral inserts 67%.
The polymer is starch ether.
Embodiment 2
The percentage by weight of a kind of decorative concrete of cover type, contained component and each component is as follows：
Portland cement 40%,
Polymer 8%,
Organic fiber 5%,
Inorganic pigment 5%,
Additive 1%,
Inorganic mineral inserts 41%.
The polymer is polyethylene and hydroxyalkyl starch.
The organic fiber is carbon fiber.
The additive includes water reducer, retarder, air entraining agent, accelerator, early strength agent.
Embodiment 3
The percentage by weight of a kind of decorative concrete of cover type, contained component and each component is as follows：
Portland cement 35%,
Polymer 8%,
Organic fiber 2%,
Inorganic pigment 2%,
Additive 1%,
Inorganic mineral inserts 52%.
The polymer is polyvinyl chloride and CMS.
The organic fiber is steel fibre.
The additive includes water reducer, retarder, air entraining agent, accelerator, early strength agent.
Embodiment 4
The percentage by weight of a kind of decorative concrete of cover type, contained component and each component is as follows：
Portland cement 32%,
Polymer 4%,
Organic fiber 3%,
Inorganic pigment 0.5%,
Additive 0.5%,
Inorganic mineral inserts 60%.
The polymer is CMS and polyvinyl chloride.
The organic fiber is glass fibre.
The additive includes water reducer, retarder, air entraining agent, accelerator, early strength agent.
Embodiment 5
The percentage by weight of a kind of decorative concrete of cover type, contained component and each component is as follows：
Portland cement 32%,
Polymer 3%,
Organic fiber 2%,
Inorganic pigment 2%,
Additive 1%,
Inorganic mineral inserts 60%.
The polymer is the composition of CMS and polyethylene.
The organic fiber is carbon fiber.
The additive includes water reducer, retarder, air entraining agent, accelerator, early strength agent.
Embodiment 6
The decorative concrete of cover type prepares the construction method of terrace described in embodiment 1, comprises the following steps：
（1) oil, dirt, coating or the covering on basic plane are removed, is then scrubbed with super concrete renovation agent,
Rinsed well again with clear water, keep water to be sufficiently humidified so as to basic plane, but not ponding；The basic plane is terrace or metope；
（2）The decorative concrete each component of cover type described in Example 1, by other combinations in addition to inorganic pigment
Modest viscosity is stirred well to after mixing, inorganic pigment adjustment color is added, obtains colored mixed material；
（3）By step（2）Gained mixed material is put on step with spatula（1）On the basic plane after processing, process
Can 3 progress, thickness 5cm of the mixed material on the basic plane or so repeatedly；
（4）Treat through step（3）The mixed material drying on the basic plane after processing is to tack-free, thereon on pad
Paper matrix, offset plate mould or U.S. line paper, then skinning loam or material spray, mixed material thickness is adjusted, after forming lines, remove paper matrix, offset plate mould
Or U.S. line paper；
（5）Through step（4）With the essence coloring of novel environment friendly color on the basic plane after processing；
（6）In step（5）Engrave mixed material surface coloured front cover paint, the water-based or solvent borne front cover stop-off lacquer of lines
Face.
Embodiment 7
The decorative concrete of cover type prepares the construction method of metope described in embodiment 3, comprises the following steps：
（1) oil, dirt, coating or the covering on basic plane are removed, is then scrubbed with super concrete renovation agent,
Rinsed well again with clear water, keep water to be sufficiently humidified so as to basic plane, but not ponding；The basic plane is terrace or metope；
（2）The decorative concrete each component of cover type described in embodiment 3, by other combinations in addition to inorganic pigment
Modest viscosity is stirred well to after mixing, obtains colourless mixed material；It is colored if desired for material, then add inorganic pigment adjustment
Color, obtain colored mixed material；
（3）The decorative concrete of the cover type is taken, the attached fastness reinforcing agent of additive is added and water stirs,
Obtain mixing material；In step（1）After processing, in the basic plane upper berth anticracking web, mixing material is poured over institute
State on anticracking web, floating, thickness is 0.3-2.5 millimeters；
By step（2）Gained mixed material is sprayed on step 1 with flush coater）On the basic plane after processing, the mistake
Journey is repeated 4 times；
（4）Treat through step（3）The mixed material drying on the basic plane after processing is to tack-free, with mould mixed
Close surface of material to be imprinted, the required lines in the marking of its surface；
（5）Through step（4）With the essence coloring of novel environment friendly color on the basic plane after processing；
（6）In step（5）Engrave mixed material surface coloured front cover paint, the water-based or solvent borne front cover stop-off lacquer of lines
Face.
Embodiment 8
With the spray-finishing construction method of the decorative concrete of the cover type described in embodiment 4, comprise the following steps；
（1) oil, dirt, coating or the covering on basic plane are removed, is then scrubbed with super concrete renovation agent,
Rinsed well again with clear water, keep water to be sufficiently humidified so as to basic plane, but not ponding；The basic plane is terrace or metope；
（2）The decorative concrete each component of cover type described in embodiment 4, by other combinations in addition to inorganic pigment
Modest viscosity is stirred well to after mixing, obtains colourless mixed material；It is colored if desired for material, then add inorganic pigment adjustment
Color, obtain colored mixed material；
（3）By step（2）Gained mixed material static 2-5 minutes, it is poured over step（1）On basic plane after processing,
Uniform ground is scratched, continues to topple over second layer mixed material thereon after drying, scratches uniform ground, treat its drying, form bottom
Apply, the process is completed in 10-20 minutes；Then continue to topple over third layer mixed material in primary coat, scratch uniform ground, treat it
Dry, forming face is applied, and the process is completed in 10-20 minutes；
（4）Treat through step（3）The mixed material drying on the basic plane after processing is to tack-free, in mixed material
On scan out lines with sweeping trace instrument；
（5）Through step（4）With the essence coloring of novel environment friendly color on the basic plane after processing；
（6）In step（5）Engrave mixed material surface coloured front cover paint, the water-based or solvent borne front cover stop-off lacquer of lines
Face.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to is assert
The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention,
On the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, its framework form can be flexible and changeable, can be with subseries product.Simply make some
Simple deduction or replace, it should all be considered as belonging to the scope of patent protection that the present invention is determined by the claims submitted.
Claims (3)
1. the construction method of the decorative concrete of cover type, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1) oil, dirt, coating or the covering on basic plane are removed, is then scrubbed with super concrete renovation agent, then use
Clear water is rinsed well, keeps water to be sufficiently humidified so as to basic plane, but not ponding；The basic plane is terrace or metope；
（2）The decorative concrete each component of cover type is taken, will be sufficiently stirred after other combined hybrids in addition to inorganic pigment
To modest viscosity, colourless mixed material is obtained；It is colored if desired for material, then inorganic pigment adjustment color is added, is obtained colored
Mixed material；In step（1）After processing, in the basic plane upper berth anticracking web, by step（2）In mixing material incline
It is poured on the anticracking web, floating, thickness is 1.5-2.5 millimeters, then carries out step again（3）；
（3）By step（2）Gained mixed material is put on step with spatula（1）On the basic plane after processing, or with spraying
Machine is sprayed on step（1）On the basic plane after processing, the repeated multiple times progress of the process, the mixed material is in the base
Maximum gauge in plinth plane is no more than 10cm；
（4）Treat through step（3）The mixed material drying on the basic plane after processing to tack-free, with mould, paper matrix or
Sweep trace instrument required lines in the marking of its surface；
（5）Through step（4）Coloured on the basic plane after processing with environmentally friendly color essence；
（6）In step（5）Engrave mixed material surface coloured front cover paint, the water-based or solvent borne front cover stop-off lacquer face of lines；Institute
The percentage by weight for stating component contained by the decorative concrete of cover type and each component is as follows：
Portland cement 30%-40%,
Polymer 3%-8%,
Organic fiber 0-5%,
Inorganic pigment 0-5%,
Additive 0-1%,
Inorganic mineral inserts 41%-67%；
The step（3）In, by step（2）Gained mixed material static 2-5 minutes, it is poured over step（1）Basis after processing
In plane, uniform ground is scratched, continues to topple over second layer mixed material thereon after drying, scratches uniform ground, treat its drying,
Primary coat is formed, the process is completed in 10-20 minutes；Then continue to topple over third layer mixed material in primary coat, scratch uniformly flat
It is whole, its drying is treated, forming face is applied, and the process is completed in 10-20 minutes.
2. the construction method of the decorative concrete of cover type as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）
In, the method that lines is marked on mixed material is：After mixed material is dried, in paper matrix on pad, then skinning loam or material spray thereon, adjust
Whole mixed material thickness, after forming lines, remove paper matrix.
3. the construction method of the decorative concrete of cover type as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）
In, the method that lines is marked on mixed material is：Scanned out lines on mixed material or mixed with mould with sweeping trace instrument
Surface of material is imprinted.
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| CN201510448647.5A CN105110727B (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | The decorative concrete and its construction method of a kind of cover type |
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| CN105110727B true CN105110727B (en) | 2018-03-09 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2019218133A1 (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2019-11-21 | 重庆大学产业技术研究院 | Method for green slope protection with combined spray anchor and ecological vegetation |
| CN109773956B (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2020-11-24 | 湖北工业大学 | Method for manufacturing non-mold decorative concrete and transfer printing base film |
| TWI719568B (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-02-21 | 洪氏生化科技股份有限公司 | Construction method of building wall and embossed paper film for building wall |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101041578B (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2010-05-19 | 刘泳霞 | Light-weight aggregate concrete and formwork wall member produced therefrom |
| CN101891429B (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2013-05-15 | 上海衡峰氟碳材料有限公司 | Ceramic imitation cement component, ceramic imitation cement product and preparation method thereof |
| CN102674766A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-09-19 | 宝钢建筑系统集成有限公司 | Mortar suitable for base-free metal net plastering and construction method for mortar |
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Address after: 516227 Huangdong Tangyi Village, Longzhen, Huiyang Town, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Huizhou Phil Innovative Materials Co., Ltd. Address before: 516227 Huangdong Tangyi Village, Longzhen, Huiyang Town, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: HUIZHOU PHOETRON PLASTIC CO., LTD. |
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