CN105110478B - Simple ecological floating bed and system for aquaculture pond - Google Patents
Simple ecological floating bed and system for aquaculture pond Download PDFInfo
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- CN105110478B CN105110478B CN201510631203.5A CN201510631203A CN105110478B CN 105110478 B CN105110478 B CN 105110478B CN 201510631203 A CN201510631203 A CN 201510631203A CN 105110478 B CN105110478 B CN 105110478B
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- floating bed
- ecological floating
- aeration
- pvc pipe
- simple ecological
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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Abstract
The invention relates to a simple ecological floating bed for an aquaculture pond. The simple ecological floating bed comprises a PVC pipe frame of a rectangular structure, a fence is arranged in the middle of the PVC pipe frame, an elastic filtering material is hung on the lower portion of the fence, aquatic plants are planted on the upper portion of the fence, waterproof canvas is hung on the lower portion of the PVC pipe frame, an aeration coiler is arranged in a space surrounded by the waterproof canvas and provides an aerobic environment for the elastic filtering material through aeration water lifting and oxygenation, and lifted water is discharged from a gap between the PVC pipe frame and the canvas. The simple ecological floating bed is simple in structure, so that cost is lowered substantially; the simple ecological floating bed is ingenious in structural design, and the fence has multiple functions; the simple ecological floating bed is especially suitable for being used in a large water area for building an ecological floating bed system having high requirements on economic efficiency and in-situ regulating water quality of pond aquaculture; the technical problem that building of ecological floating beds in the large water area is high in cost and difficult to implement is solved; an aeration system is compact in design and achieves an integral designing objective.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to it is a kind of biological floating bed, more particularly to a kind of cultivating pool Simple ecological floating bed and system, belong to
Biological floating bed technical field.
Background technology
It is biological floating bed, also known as artificial floating bed.It is generally used for the rural area water pollution of restoration of the ecosystem city or builds urban wetland
Scenic spot etc..Using the buoyancy support water plant of floating bed, water plant is allowed to obtain a fixed region growing, it is thus aquatic
Plant reduces COD (COD) by rich nutritive material in flourishing Root Absorption water body；Artificial construction one simultaneously is moved
The good growing environment of thing, microorganism, improves the self-purification capacity of water body, so as to repair aquatic ecosystem, reaches natural, ecological
Balance.Can be described as the another new sharp weapon of current Ecological Civilization Construction.
Existing biological floating bed, functional design is more and more perfect, and construction also tends to complicate, and certainly will increased biological floating bed
Construction cost, designer during design often it is less consider cost problem, this is extremely unfavorable for large-scale culturing pool
Biological floating bed structure in the waters of the pool.
Currently, the contradiction of the cost control of large-scale cultivating pool ecology of water floating bed and quality assurance, how
Enough on the basis of equal effects of purification quality is reached, resource consolidation as far as possible, so as to reduce biological floating bed construction cost,
It is a big technical barrier of this area urgent need to resolve.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the invention is：It is existing biological floating bed, in cost control and the contradiction of quality assurance
Become increasingly conspicuous, how on the basis of equal effects of purification quality is reached, resource consolidation as far as possible, so as to reduce ecology
The construction cost of floating bed.
The present invention takes technical scheme below：
A kind of cultivating pool Simple ecological floating bed, including the pvc pipe framework 2 of rectangular configuration, in the pvc pipe framework 2
Between be provided with grid hurdle 3；Hang elastic filter material 5, top planting aquatic plants in 3 bottom of grid hurdle；Under the pvc pipe framework 2
Tarpauling 1 is hung in portion, and aeration coil pipe 4 is provided with the space that the Tarpauling 1 is surrounded, and the aeration coil pipe 4 passes through aeration
Water lift, oxygen supplement, are that elastic filler improves aerobic environment, and the water body being raised is discharged from the gap between pvc pipe framework and canvas,
Water circulation is formed, the portion gas for failing to be dissolved in water are discharged to upper strata by grid hurdle 3.The characteristics of the technical program is structure
It is fairly simple, only by equipment such as pvc pipe framework, Tarpauling, grid hurdle, elastic filter materials, complete whole biological floating bed
Structure, wherein grid hurdle plays multiple effects：Planting aquatic plants carrying is acted on；Hung for elastic filter material；For aeration
Gas discharge；When grid hurdle is using with certain rigid material, certain integral rigidity can also be maintained.Construction cost
It is relatively low, it is especially suitable in large-scale waters, the economical structure for requiring higher biological floating bed system.
Further, the aeration coil pipe 4 is arranged on the lower section of elastic filter material 5.
Further, the grid hurdle 3 is made up of the material with certain rigidity.
Further, the cultivating pool is used for large-scale waters with Simple ecological floating bed.
A kind of biological floating bed system of cultivating pool Simple ecological floating bed, including whirlpool blower fan, wired hose, main line gas
Pipe；The wired hose is connected with whirlpool blower fan, and main line valve, the main line trachea are arranged between wired hose and main line trachea
Connected with the aeration coil pipe 4 of each Simple ecological floating bed by each branch road trachea, each branch road trachea is provided with branch road valve.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is：
1) simple structure, cost are greatly reduced, while effects of purification quality is not reduced.
2) smart structural design, the design on grid hurdle can play carrying effect to planting aquatic plants；Again can be for elasticity
Filtrate is hung；Can also discharge for the gas of aeration；When grid hurdle is using with certain rigid material, can also maintain
Certain integral rigidity.
3) it is especially suitable in large-scale cultivating pool waters, the economical structure for requiring higher biological floating bed system.
4) solve in large-scale cultivating pool waters, biological floating bed construction cost is higher, it is difficult to which the technology for putting into practice is difficult
Topic.
5) design of aerating system is succinct, substantially using cheap material and accessory, meets overall purpose of design；
Simultaneously by each road valve, gas circuit is controlled also very convenient.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system construction drawing of cultivating pool Simple ecological floating bed of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cultivating pool Simple ecological floating bed of the present invention.
In figure, 1. Tarpauling, 2.PVC tube frames, 3. grid hurdle, 4. aeration coil pipe, 5. elastic filter material.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig. 2, a kind of cultivating pool Simple ecological floating bed, including the pvc pipe framework 2 of rectangular configuration, the pvc pipe
Grid hurdle 3 is provided with the middle of framework 2；Hang elastic filter material 5, top planting aquatic plants in 3 bottom of grid hurdle；The pvc pipe
Tarpauling 1 is hung in 2 bottom of framework, and aeration coil pipe 4 is provided with the space that the Tarpauling 1 is surrounded, and the aeration coil pipe 4 leads to
Overexposure air stripping water, oxygen supplement, and the adhesion effect of elastic filter material 5 is lifted, the water body being raised is between pvc pipe framework and canvas
Gap is discharged, and forms water circulation, and the portion gas for failing to be dissolved in water are discharged to upper strata by grid hurdle 3.
Said structure is fairly simple, only by equipment such as pvc pipe framework, Tarpauling, grid hurdle, elastic filter materials, complete
Into whole biological floating bed structure, wherein grid hurdle plays multiple effects：Planting aquatic plants carrying is acted on；For elastic filter material
Hung；Discharge for the gas of aeration；When grid hurdle is using with certain rigid material, can also remain certain whole
Body rigidity.Construction cost is relatively low, is especially suitable in large-scale waters, the economical structure for requiring higher biological floating bed system.
Referring to Fig. 2, the aeration coil pipe 4 is arranged on the lower section of elastic filter material 5.
It is made up of the material with certain rigidity on the grid hurdle 3.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of biological floating bed system of cultivating pool Simple ecological floating bed, including whirlpool blower fan, steel wire are soft
Pipe, main line trachea；The wired hose is connected with whirlpool blower fan, and main line valve, institute are arranged between wired hose and main line trachea
State main line trachea to connect with the aeration coil pipe 4 of each Simple ecological floating bed by each branch road trachea, set on each branch road trachea
There is branch road valve.
Concrete structure and principles illustrated are as follows：The present invention plain type stereo ecological floating bed system mainly by whirlpool blower fan,
Wired hose, valve, main line trachea, branch road valve, branch road trachea, floating bed etc. are constituted.It is from the whirlpool blower fan of 0.75kw, maximum
Air quantity 145m3/ h, maximum wind pressure 13kpa, can drive 5-6 individual biological floating bed, and the average water lift amount of each floating bed is about 10m3/h。
The plain type stereo ecological floating bed of the present invention is mainly by canvas, PVC frameworks, grid hurdle, aeration tube, elastic filler group
Into.Planting aquatic plants in biological floating bed top grid hurdle；Plant underhung elastic filler, the biology formed in elastic filler
Film can effectively remove Organic substance nitrogen in water body, phosphorus, reach the effect of purifying water body；Aeration tube from bottom aeration, by water body from
Bottom lifts top, then overflows from the gap between top pvc pipe framework and canvas, realizes water circulation, effectively can increase
The dissolving added water in body, and oxygen environment is provided with for aerobic microbiological.
Present configuration is simple, and cost is greatly reduced, while effects of purification quality is not reduced；Smart structural design, grid
The design on lattice hurdle can play carrying effect to planting aquatic plants, can be hung for elastic filter material again, moreover it is possible to for aeration
Gas is discharged, and when grid hurdle is using with certain rigid material, can also maintain certain integral rigidity；It is especially suitable for big
In type cultivating pool waters, the economical structure for requiring higher biological floating bed system；Solve in large-scale waters, it is biological floating bed
Construction cost is higher, it is difficult to the technical barrier for putting into practice；The design of aerating system is succinct, substantially using cheap material
And accessory, meet overall purpose of design；Simultaneously by each road valve, gas circuit is controlled also very convenient.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cultivating pool Simple ecological floating bed, it is characterised in that：
Including the pvc pipe framework (2) of rectangular configuration, in the middle of the pvc pipe framework (2), grid hurdle (3) is provided with；
Grid hurdle (3) bottom hanging elastic filter material (5), top planting aquatic plants；
Pvc pipe framework (2) bottom hanging Tarpauling (1), is provided with aeration plate in the space that the Tarpauling (1) surrounds
Pipe (4), the aeration coil pipe (4) provides aerobic environment for elastic filler by aeration water lift, oxygen supplement, the water body being raised from
Gap between pvc pipe framework and canvas is discharged, and forms water circulation, and the portion gas for failing to be dissolved in water pass through grid hurdle (3)
Discharge to upper strata；
The cultivating pool is used for large-scale waters with Simple ecological floating bed.
2. cultivating pool Simple ecological floating bed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The aeration coil pipe (4) is arranged
In the lower section of elastic filter material (5).
3. cultivating pool Simple ecological floating bed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The grid hurdle (3) is by having
The material of certain rigidity is made.
4. the biological floating bed system of the cultivating pool Simple ecological floating bed described in a kind of claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Including whirlpool blower fan, wired hose, main line trachea；
The wired hose is connected with whirlpool blower fan, and main line valve, the main line gas are arranged between wired hose and main line trachea
Gutron is crossed each branch road trachea and is connected with the aeration coil pipe (4) of each Simple ecological floating bed, and each branch road trachea is provided with branch road
Valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510631203.5A CN105110478B (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | Simple ecological floating bed and system for aquaculture pond |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510631203.5A CN105110478B (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | Simple ecological floating bed and system for aquaculture pond |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105110478A CN105110478A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
| CN105110478B true CN105110478B (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105638528B (en) * | 2016-01-31 | 2018-04-03 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | A kind of environmentally friendly megalobrama amblycephala ecological cultivation method |
| CN108147543A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-12 | 安徽水韵环保股份有限公司 | A kind of novel ecological chinampa |
| CN108423926A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-08-21 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | A kind of pond inner recirculation flow water breeding pollution object emission-reducing system |
| CN109258434B (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2021-05-04 | 合肥学院 | Enclosed control type submerged plant ecological flexible modular management device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201473390U (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2010-05-19 | 南京市环境保护技术中心 | Semi-closed gradually-submersible water purification device |
| CN202913402U (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-05-01 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Composite algae blocking enclosure for floating plants |
| CN204265518U (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-04-15 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | The biological floating bed system of a kind of micro-aeration |
| CN104773837B (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2017-08-25 | 成都纺织高等专科学校 | A kind of function intensified type is biological floating bed |
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