CN108147543A - A kind of novel ecological chinampa - Google Patents
A kind of novel ecological chinampa Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108147543A CN108147543A CN201711440698.9A CN201711440698A CN108147543A CN 108147543 A CN108147543 A CN 108147543A CN 201711440698 A CN201711440698 A CN 201711440698A CN 108147543 A CN108147543 A CN 108147543A
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- Prior art keywords
- frame
- stainless steel
- plant
- plates
- water
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/327—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
- C02F3/301—Aerobic and anaerobic treatment in the same reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/006—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of novel ecological chinampas,Including pvc pipe,Right-angle elbow pipe,PE plates,Plastic wire,Stainless steel wire,Water plant and aquatic mollusk,Four pvc pipes are mutually perpendicular to place,Often it is connected with each other between two connected pvc pipes by right-angle elbow pipe,The junction of right-angle elbow pipe and pvc pipe is filled with fluid sealant,Four pvc pipe composition floating frames,PE plates are fixed in floating frame,Several micropores are uniformly provided on PE plates,The both ends of stainless steel wire are equipped with rhampotheca,Four stainless steel wires are vertically hung on formation munnion frame under right-angle elbow pipe,Four stainless steel wire levels form crossing frame between hanging over munnion frame,Munnion frame,Crossing frame and floating frame form the rectangular frame of ecological floating island,The plastic wire is fixed on the outside of rectangular frame by band,Chinampa of the present invention as river regulation,It can be with planting plants and mollusk,Prevent food grass carp from being destroyed to root system of plant,It can be for a long time to purification of water quality,Ecological product of the breeding with economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of environment protection equipment, more particularly to a kind of novel ecological chinampa.
Background technology
Blood vessels of the river as the earth, nourishing, the rise along with each place, development.In recent years, economic quick hair
Exhibition, brings a large amount of environmental problems, and river water receives the destruction that development is brought.The deterioration of water quality leads to water ecology function
Degeneration, gradually as the obstruction of economic development, also serious threat the physical and mental health of people.With China's Ecological Civilization Construction
Gradually in-depth and propulsion, dredging waterway is current most important and most one of difficult task.Country starts comprehensively at present
Contaminated black and odorous water training works.During the comprehensive treatment of river course environment, waste water ecological control seems particularly with reconstruction
It is important, and Ecology is rebuild and is also intended to pattern unification in numerous trials and innovation, pursues the mistaken ideas such as scientific and technological intelligence, by
Step is away from each other with the natural origin of ecological return.
Reconstruction for Ecology, ecological floating island, which possesses, to be taken into account beautiful, environmental-friendly, while can have certain purification
The effect of function of water body, also as current river waste water ecological control and the hot spot of reconstruction.But existing river channel ecology chinampa, function
Single, planting plants that can only be simple, root system of plant can not be protected so as to cause the vegetation time-to-live is short, water body purification work(
It can decline, and economic benefit is general, therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of multi-functional ecological floating island for river regulation.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of novel ecological chinampa, caused by the prior art to solve
The above-mentioned defects.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：A kind of novel ecological chinampa, including pvc pipe, directly
Angle bend pipe, PE plates, plastic wire, stainless steel wire, water plant and aquatic mollusk, four pvc pipes are mutually perpendicular to
It places, is connected with each other between two often connected pvc pipes by right-angle elbow pipe, the connection of the right-angle elbow pipe and pvc pipe
Place is filled with fluid sealant, and four pvc pipe composition floating frames, the PE plates are fixed on by band in floating frame, on the PE plates
Several micropores are uniformly provided with, the both ends of the stainless steel wire are equipped with rhampotheca, and four stainless steel wires are vertically hung on quarter bend
Munnion frame is formed under pipe, four stainless steel wire levels form crossing frame, the munnion frame, crossing frame between hanging over munnion frame
The rectangular frame of ecological floating island is formed with floating frame, the plastic wire is fixed on the outside of rectangular frame by band.
Preferably, several elastic fillers are linked under the PE plates.
Preferably, two stainless steel wires are uniformly provided in the crossing frame as experiment insulating course.
Preferably, the water plant includes floatingleaved plant and submerged plant, and the floatingleaved plant includes water standing grain, phoenix eyes
Blue, Gorgon euryale and wild water chestnut, the submerged plant include watermifoil and eel grass, and the rhizome of the floatingleaved plant and submerged plant passes through micro-
Hole, and be fixed on PE plates.
Preferably, the aquatic mollusk includes river snail and freshwater mussel, is placed on the plastic wire of rectangular frame bottom
On, and distinguished by experiment insulating course according to different types.
It is using the advantageous effect of above technical scheme：A kind of novel ecological chinampa of the present invention, suitable for various rivers,
Such as irrigation canals and ditches river, man-made lake, Small-scale Landscape Water Bodies, itself can be used as superaqual landscape body, its four pvc pipes composition floating
Entire ecological floating island can be floated on the water for frame, and entire ecological floating island is divided into two layers up and down, and upper strata is used for planting aquatic plant
The growing area of object, lower floor are used for growing the culture zone of aquatic mollusk, wherein, PE plates and the water surface are substantially flush, by aquatic plant
The rhizome of object passes through micropore so as to be fixed on PE plates, and the synthetic fibers that water plant is placed on crossing frame are online, and tests
Lower floor's cultivation is divided into three pieces of regions by insulating course, is separately put into variety classes mollusk, is made of stainless steel wire entire floating
The munnion frame and crossing frame on island, cooperation pvc pipe forms the rectangular frame on entire chinampa, and plastic wire packet is in rectangular frame
Periphery, in this way, plastic wire is for fixing and connecting levels while for preventing herbivorous fishes destruction chinampa in river
The root system of upper strata water plant, between the upper strata growing area and lower floor culture zone, elastic filler hangs on PE plates bottom, is used for
Attachment, enrichment and the growth of microorganism, can also be directed to the river for having pollution, and placed in elastic filler needs micro- life to the ill
Object, for purifying flow, the net cage that the culture zone is formed for stainless steel wire with plastic wire is divided into three pieces of regions, cultivates
Put aquatic mollusk in area in a suitable place to breed, the aquatic mollusk is based on the shells such as river snail, freshwater mussel, and every piece of region is placed
The comparable male and female aquatic mollusk of quantity, the culture zone have certain fixation chinampa after aquatic mollusk is placed with
Effect, the configuration of the present invention is simple is easy to use, solve black-odor riverway governance process in present situation ecological floating island function it is single, can only
Simple planting plants, herbivorous fishes more root system the drawbacks such as is more easily damaged and proposes two layers a kind of in river
Structure ecological chinampa, adaptation to local conditions, plant destroys root system by fish in ecological floating island is solved, while can continue river training
Water quality, the aquatic mollusk in the culture zone of lower part also are able to while purifying water, ecology of the breeding with economic benefit
Product, in this way, fixed point places a certain number of ecological floating islands in river or flow, it is beautiful and cleaning waters same having
When, mollusk Breeding base is also used as, plays the role of achieving many things at one stroke, as a result of double-layer structure, upper strata plantation
Floatingleaved plant or submerged plant proportioning aerobic microbiological, lower floor's cultivation aquatic mollusk match certain micro- life of amphimicrobian
Object, compared to more other kinds of ecological floating island, water plant can be with the nitrogen phosphorus in adsorbed water body, heavy metal, suspended particulate etc.；Under
The aquatic mollusk of layer cultivation equally can be with the phytoplankton in enriching heavy metal, absorbed nitrogen phosphorus, filtering water body and suspended matter
Deng, so as to act synergistically with upper strata water plant, reduction body eutrophication, enhancing water body self-purification ability, the micro- life added
Object carries out domestication culture and adds proportioning according to specific body of water environment, formulation optimal proportion, preferential river indigenous microorganism of choosing,
It can play a role to the greatest extent；Chinampa uses PVC frame structures, using stainless steel wire connection upper strata frame, with synthesizing fibre
Dimension net forms lower story frame structure, improves the overall stability of device, prolongs the service life, effectively reduces the same of maintenance cost
When, aquatic mollusk is alternatively arranged as food materials, medicinal material, process materials, agriculture articles for use etc., greatly increases the economic benefit on chinampa.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of ecological floating island of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of rectangular frame of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the vertical view figure of rectangular frame of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the side view of rectangular frame of the present invention.
Wherein, 1-PVC is managed, 2- right-angle elbow pipes, 3-PE plates, 4- plastic wires, 5- stainless steel wires, 6- water plants, 7-
Aquatic mollusk, 8- micropores, 9- rhampothecas, 10- munnion framves, 11- crossing frames, 12- elastic fillers, 13- experiment insulating courses.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A kind of novel ecological chinampa of Fig. 1-4 preferred embodiments that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, including PVC
Pipe 1, right-angle elbow pipe 2, PE plates 3, plastic wire 4, stainless steel wire 5, water plant 6 and aquatic mollusk 7, described four
Pvc pipe 1 is mutually perpendicular to place, and is connected with each other between two often connected pvc pipes 1 by right-angle elbow pipe 2, the quarter bend
The junction of pipe 2 and pvc pipe 1 is filled with fluid sealant, four composition floating frames of pvc pipe 1, and the PE plates 3 are fixed on by band
It floats in frame, is uniformly provided with several micropores 8 on the PE plates 3, the both ends of the stainless steel wire 5 are equipped with rhampotheca 9, described four
Stainless steel wire 5, which is vertically hung under right-angle elbow pipe 2, forms munnion frame 10, four stainless steel wires, 5 level hang over munnion frame 10 it
Between form crossing frame 11, the munnion frame 10, crossing frame 11 and floating frame form the rectangular frame of ecological floating island, and the synthesis is fine
Dimension net 4 is fixed on the outside of rectangular frame by band.
In the present embodiment, several elastic fillers 12 are linked under the PE plates 3.
In the present embodiment, two stainless steel wires 5 are uniformly provided in the crossing frame 11 as experiment insulating course 13.
In the present embodiment, the water plant 6 include floatingleaved plant and submerged plant, the floatingleaved plant include water standing grain,
Water hyacinth, Gorgon euryale and wild water chestnut, the submerged plant include watermifoil and eel grass, and the rhizome of the floatingleaved plant and submerged plant passes through
Micropore 8, and be fixed on PE plates 3.
In the present embodiment, the aquatic mollusk 7 includes river snail and freshwater mussel, and the synthesis for being placed on rectangular frame bottom is fine
It ties up on net 4, and is distinguished by experiment insulating course 13 according to different types.
Based on a kind of above-mentioned, of the invention novel ecological chinampa, suitable for irrigation canals and ditches river, man-made lake, Small-scale Landscape Water Bodies
Waters are waited, itself can be used as superaqual landscape body, and entire ecological floating island can be floated for its four pvc pipes 1 composition floating frame
It floats on the water, entire ecological floating island is divided into two layers up and down, and upper strata is used for the growing area of planting aquatic plants 6, and lower floor is used for growing
The culture zone of aquatic mollusk 7, wherein, PE plates 3 and the water surface are substantially flush, by the rhizome of water plant 6 pass through micropore 8 so as to
It is fixed on PE plates 3, and water plant 6 is placed on the plastic wire 4 of crossing frame 11, and test insulating course 13 and support lower floor
It grows and divides into three pieces of regions, be separately put into variety classes mollusk, 10 He of munnion frame on entire chinampa is made of stainless steel wire 5
Crossing frame 11, cooperation pvc pipe 1 forms the rectangular frame on entire chinampa, and plastic wire 4 is wrapped in the periphery of rectangular frame, this
Sample, plastic wire 4 is for fixing and connecting levels while for preventing herbivorous fishes destruction chinampa upper water in river
The root system of plant 6, between the upper strata growing area and lower floor culture zone, elastic filler 12 hangs on 3 bottom of PE plates, for micro-
Attachment, enrichment and the growth of biology, can also be directed to the river for having pollution, and placed in elastic filler 12 needs micro- life to the ill
Object, for purifying flow, the net cage that the culture zone is formed for stainless steel wire 5 with plastic wire 4 is divided into three pieces of regions, supports
It grows and puts aquatic mollusk 7 in area in a suitable place to breed, the aquatic mollusk 7 is based on the shells such as river snail, freshwater mussel, and every piece of region is equal
The comparable male and female aquatic mollusk 7 of quantity is placed, the culture zone has certain consolidate after aquatic mollusk 7 is placed with
Determine chinampa effect, the configuration of the present invention is simple is easy to use, solves present situation ecological floating island function list in black-odor riverway governance process
First, can only merely planting plants, herbivorous fishes more root system the drawbacks such as is more easily damaged and proposes in river
A kind of double-layer structure ecological floating island, adaptation to local conditions, plant destroys root system by fish in ecological floating island is solved, while can continue
River training water quality, the aquatic mollusk 7 in the culture zone of lower part also are able to while purifying water, and breeding has economic effect
The ecological product of benefit in this way, fixed point places a certain number of ecological floating islands in river or flow, is having beautiful and cleaning
While waters, mollusk Breeding base is also used as, plays the role of achieving many things at one stroke, as a result of double-layer structure,
The floatingleaved plant of upper strata plantation and submerged plant proportioning aerobic microbiological, lower floor's cultivation aquatic mollusk 7 match certain simultaneous
Property anaerobe, compared to more other kinds of ecological floating island, water plant 6 can be with the nitrogen phosphorus in adsorbed water body, heavy metal, hang
Floating particles etc.；The aquatic mollusk 7 of lower floor's cultivation equally can be with swimming in enriching heavy metal, absorbed nitrogen phosphorus, filtering water body
Plant and suspended matter etc. so as to act synergistically with upper strata water plant 6, reduce body eutrophication, enhance water body self-purification ability,
The microorganism added formulates optimal proportion, preferential river indigenous microorganism of choosing carries out domestication training according to specific body of water environment
It supports and adds proportioning, can play a role to the greatest extent；Chinampa uses PVC frame structures, and upper strata is connected using stainless steel wire 5
Frame forms lower story frame structure with plastic wire 4, improves the overall stability of device, prolongs the service life, effectively reduces
While maintenance cost, aquatic mollusk 7 is alternatively arranged as food materials, medicinal material, process materials, agriculture articles for use etc., greatly increases floating
The economic benefit on island.
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the present invention
Protection domain.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of novel ecological chinampa, including pvc pipe, right-angle elbow pipe, PE plates, plastic wire, stainless steel wire, water plant and
Aquatic mollusk, it is characterised in that：Four pvc pipes are mutually perpendicular to place, and lead between two often connected pvc pipes
It crosses right-angle elbow pipe to be connected with each other, the junction of the right-angle elbow pipe and pvc pipe is filled with fluid sealant, four pvc pipes composition floatings
Frame, the PE plates are fixed on by band in floating frame, are uniformly provided with several micropores on the PE plates, and the two of the stainless steel wire
End is equipped with rhampotheca, and four stainless steel wires are vertically hung on formation munnion frame, the four stainless steel wire water under right-angle elbow pipe
Flat hang over forms crossing frame between munnion frame, and the munnion frame, crossing frame and floating frame form the rectangular frame of ecological floating island, institute
State the outside that plastic wire is fixed on rectangular frame by band.
2. a kind of novel ecological chinampa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：If it is linked with dry elasticity under the PE plates
Filler.
3. a kind of novel ecological chinampa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Two are uniformly provided in the crossing frame
Stainless steel wire is as experiment insulating course.
4. a kind of novel ecological chinampa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water plant includes floatingleaved plant
And submerged plant, the floatingleaved plant include water standing grain, Water hyacinth, Gorgon euryale and wild water chestnut, the submerged plant and include watermifoil and eel grass,
The floatingleaved plant and the rhizome of submerged plant pass through micropore, and be fixed on PE plates.
5. a kind of novel ecological chinampa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The aquatic mollusk includes river snail
And freshwater mussel, the synthetic fibers for being placed on rectangular frame bottom are online, and are distinguished by experiment insulating course according to different types.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711440698.9A CN108147543A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of novel ecological chinampa |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711440698.9A CN108147543A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of novel ecological chinampa |
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| CN108147543A true CN108147543A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
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| CN201711440698.9A Pending CN108147543A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of novel ecological chinampa |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109179681A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-01-11 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Water body in-situ remediation system under a kind of anti-fish environment |
| CN109607807A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-12 | 安徽水韵环保股份有限公司 | A kind of river and lake tributary access end ecological treatment system |
| CN109704464A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-05-03 | 惠州学院 | A kind of ecological treatment apparatus improving oxygen enriched water |
| CN110540297A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-06 | 河南城建学院 | novel promote ecological chinampa that subsides |
| CN112624344A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-04-09 | 安徽水韵环保股份有限公司 | Clam and snail cooperative purification system for water environment treatment |
| CN113812372A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2021-12-21 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Stereoscopic multi-level cultivation resource recycling biological device |
| CN115136923A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-10-04 | 王湛江 | Three-dimensional breeding and planting three-in-one structure |
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| CN106745759A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2017-05-31 | 上海市水产研究所 | A kind of stereo ecological floating bed |
| CN106745789A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-05-31 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | A kind of method that utilization napier grass purifies water and make in this way it is biological floating bed |
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| CN2773062Y (en) * | 2005-03-23 | 2006-04-19 | 杨发明 | Biological float island frame |
| CN201071331Y (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2008-06-11 | 山东大学 | Float plants flat for purifying aquifer environment |
| CN101514052A (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2009-08-26 | 中水珠江规划勘测设计有限公司 | Biological floating island and construction method thereof |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109704464A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-05-03 | 惠州学院 | A kind of ecological treatment apparatus improving oxygen enriched water |
| CN109704464B (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2020-06-02 | 惠州学院 | Improve ecological processing apparatus of oxygen boosting water |
| CN109179681A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-01-11 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Water body in-situ remediation system under a kind of anti-fish environment |
| CN109607807A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-12 | 安徽水韵环保股份有限公司 | A kind of river and lake tributary access end ecological treatment system |
| CN110540297A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-06 | 河南城建学院 | novel promote ecological chinampa that subsides |
| CN110540297B (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2021-08-06 | 河南城建学院 | Novel promote ecological chinampa that subsides |
| CN112624344A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-04-09 | 安徽水韵环保股份有限公司 | Clam and snail cooperative purification system for water environment treatment |
| CN112624344B (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2022-11-04 | 安徽水韵环保股份有限公司 | Clam and snail cooperative purification system for water environment treatment |
| CN113812372A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2021-12-21 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Stereoscopic multi-level cultivation resource recycling biological device |
| CN115136923A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-10-04 | 王湛江 | Three-dimensional breeding and planting three-in-one structure |
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Application publication date: 20180612 |