CN105105017A - Red date-containing high fiber cereal flake and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Red date-containing high fiber cereal flake and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105105017A CN105105017A CN201510377948.3A CN201510377948A CN105105017A CN 105105017 A CN105105017 A CN 105105017A CN 201510377948 A CN201510377948 A CN 201510377948A CN 105105017 A CN105105017 A CN 105105017A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a red date-containing high fiber cereal flake and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of food processing. The red date-containing high fiber cereal flake comprises, by weight, 40-60% of compound cereal powder, 18-25% of a red date slurry, 12-25% of oat bran, 5-8% of a binder, and 2-5% of a soluble dietary fiber supplement, wherein the compound cereal powder comprises wheat powder, rice powder, corn powder and buckwheat powder according to a weight ratio of 3:1:1:1. The preparation method comprises: (1) preparing the compound cereal powder; (2) preparing the oat bran; (3) preparing the red date slurry; (4) blending the slurry; and (5) carrying out aging drying. According to the present invention, the red date-containing high fiber cereal flake has characteristics of good palatability, good nutrition and good digestive absorption property and can meet diverse demands of people on the cereal food, and the preparation method is simple and easy to perform, and is easily subjected to production transformation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high microsteping cereal sheet containing red date and preparation method thereof, belong to food processing technology field.
Background technology
Red date is the diet-therapy health-preserving food materials of Chinese tradition.The traditional Chinese medical science is thought, the tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi of jujube energy, nourishing blood to promote the production of body fluid.Red date contains the multivitamins such as a large amount of vitamin Cs, riboflavin, thiamine, carrotene, niacin, the tonic effect that tool is stronger, can provide unique fragrant and sweet flavour simultaneously.
Dietary fiber has listed the seventh-largest nutrient in Dietary Pattern of Residents in.Research shows, it can beneficial bacterium in Effective multiplication enteron aisle, improves intestinal microflora, protection intestinal barrier function, have relax bowel, regulable control blood sugar concentration, one or more physiological functions such as reducing blood lipid.
Be rich in the cereal of dietary fiber, due to the harsh feeling of insoluble fibre, the edibility of raw-food material is poor, is not easily combined with other food ingredient.And single cereal materials, do not consider the assembly that various types of grain is scientific and reasonable, do not possess stronger trophism.
For meeting the demand of people to cereal foods variation, functionalization and taste, now develop various dietary fiber cereal foods.Such as: Chinese invention patent mandate publication number is " a kind of fiber-like cereal foods preparation of batch method " of CN102239986A, disclosing a kind of fiber-like cereal foods preparation of batch method, is obtained through techniques such as allotment, extruding, drying, ultramicro grinding by the raw materials such as rice bran, wheat bran, corn skin and grit, cereal grain.This invention is the expanded problem solving corn fiber, and add chemical reactor, complex process is loaded down with trivial details, is unfavorable for suitability for industrialized production.
Chinese invention patent mandate publication number is CN103652634A " a kind of full cereal high microsteping cornflakes and preparation method thereof ", disclose a kind of full cereal high microsteping cornflakes, for raw material with cereal such as corn, rice, brown rice, oat, black rices, and add dietary fiber supplement, malt extract, by squeezing, maturing, drying, compressing tablet, cure, compose the technique such as taste, cooling and make.Have employed in this invented technology and cure expanded, high temperature has destruction to product nutritional labeling; Composing taste mainly through spraying the mode of flavoring, pursuing stating to ask and misfitting of natural health with consumer; Need in process strictly to control product moisture, prevent from getting damp, higher to the requirement of processing environment and operating condition, be unfavorable for merchandized handling.
To sum up, prior art is to cereal materials many employings ultramicro grinding, the technique that extrudes or cure, and to improve rough mouthfeel and the processability of grain dietary fiber, technique is loaded down with trivial details, and the high temperature action continued in process has damaging influence to some nutritional labeling.Meanwhile, the collocation mode of prior art raw material is comparatively single, and local flavor is not good enough, needs the later stage to compose taste.
At present, have no in prior art containing red date, with oat bran, composite cereal powder for raw material, add the high microsteping cereal sheet that soluble dietary fiber slaking is dry.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of high microsteping cereal sheet containing red date and preparation method thereof is provided.Red date is prepared burden as flavour nutrient by the present invention, and soluble dietary fiber is prepared burden as fortification, and the high microsteping cereal sheet containing red date obtained has good palatability, trophism, the property digested and assimilated, and can meet people to the diversified demand of cereal foods.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of high microsteping cereal sheet containing red date, comprise the component of following percetage by weight: composite cereal powder 40 ~ 60%, red date slurry 18 ~ 25%, oat bran 12 ~ 25%, adhesive 5 ~ 8%, soluble dietary fiber replenishers 2 ~ 5%, wherein, described composite cereal powder is made up of by weight 3:1:1:1 wheat flour, rice meal, corn flour and buckwheat.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, the component of following percetage by weight is comprised: composite cereal powder 50%, red date slurry 22%, oat bran 19%, adhesive 6%, soluble dietary fiber replenishers 3%.
Further, described adhesive is one or more in sucrose, glucose, starch syrup.
Further, described soluble dietary fiber replenishers are one or more in inulin, oligoisomaltose, FOS, polydextrose.
The effect of several component of the present invention is respectively:
Red date, as flavour nutrient batching, through boiling, then mix standing a period of time with cereal ingredient, can give the taste flavor that cereal is splendid, the beneficiating ingredient of red date is combined with cereal simultaneously, nutritious.
Adhesive, can making bonding between cereal closely, particularly can be attached on cereal sheet by not possessing close-burning oat bran, keeping crisp time dry, and makes cereal sheet present homogeneous honey gold pool, also has good promotion to presenting of cereal local flavor.
Soluble dietary fiber replenishers, can meet all kinds of beneficial bacterium growth needs in enteron aisle with crude fibre in cereal is reasonably combined, the prebiotics ergasia that common formation is complete, substantially increase the dietary fiber physiological function of finished product.
Containing a preparation method for the high microsteping cereal sheet of red date, comprise the steps:
(1) composite cereal powder is prepared: get wheat, rice, corn and buckwheat, after cleaning removal of impurities, by 40 ~ 60 DEG C of heated-air dryings to moisture content≤12%, grinding and sieving respectively, obtain wheat flour, rice meal, corn flour and buckwheat respectively, then, after the ratio mixing of 3:1:1:1, composite cereal powder is obtained;
(2) oat bran is prepared: get the naked oats grain after baking slaking, mill, obtain oat bran;
(3) prepare red date slurry: get red date, after removal of impurities cleans up, add 10 ~ 12 times of water boiling making beating, obtain red date slurry;
(4) size mixing: get percetage by weight be 40 ~ 60% step (1) gained composite cereal powder, percetage by weight be 12 ~ 25% step (2) gained oat bran, percetage by weight be 18 ~ 25% step (3) gained red date slurry, after mixing, leave standstill >=30 minutes, adding percetage by weight is again the adhesive of 5 ~ 8%, the soluble dietary fiber replenishers of 2 ~ 5%, after mixing, obtain mixture, add water in said mixture and size mixing, obtain slurry;
(5) slaking is dry: by step (4) gained slurry, be spread evenly across on roller, slaking drying 1 ~ 2min under steam pressure is 0.5 ~ 0.8MPa, after oven dry, obtain slice shaped grain layer, then above-mentioned sheet Grain-Layer is scraped from above-mentioned roller, through broken, cooling, packaging, obtain cereal sheet.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, the temperature of step (1) described heated-air drying is 50 DEG C, described in the order number that sieves be 60 orders.
Further, the time of milling described in step (2) is 10 ~ 30 seconds, particle diameter >=60 order of described oat bran.
Further, the percetage by weight of the described composite cereal powder of step (4) is 50%, the percetage by weight of described oat bran is 19%, the percetage by weight of described red date slurry is 22%, described adhesive is sucrose, glucose, one or more in starch syrup, the percetage by weight of described adhesive is 6%, described soluble dietary fiber replenishers are inulin, oligoisomaltose, FOS, one or more in polydextrose, the percetage by weight of described soluble dietary fiber replenishers is 3%, the weight ratio of described mixture and water is 1:0.8 ~ 1.2.
Further, the moisture content of the described cereal sheet of step (5) is 0.3 ~ 0.8%, thickness is 0.2 ~ 0.5mm.
Step of the present invention (2) oat bran, for the accessory substance in grains of oats production process, after process of milling, peeling rate is 4 ~ 8%, both added grains of oats and produced the using value of accessory substance, the demand of the present invention to grain dietary fiber kind and content can have been met again.
Step of the present invention (5) slaking is dry, adopts roller drying mode, and disposable cloth area is large, can long-time continuous produce, the thermal efficiency is high, meeting slaking and dry object, because roller drying process is simple, efficiency is high, is food processing field conventional drying method.The cereal sheet of gained is direct-edible also can be used as the batching that cereal leisure food or solid reconstitute drink.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) the present invention adopts various types of grain rationally composite, and than the cereal foods of single batching, nutrition is more polynary.
(2) red date is prepared burden as flavor nutrition by the present invention, and do not need the later stage to compose taste, with rich flavor natural, mouthfeel nutrition is all good.
(3) the present invention takes full advantage of byproduct---the oat bran of oat processing, and strengthening supplements soluble dietary fiber, the cereal sheet dietary fiber content of gained reaches 6 ~ 8g/100g, meets in " prepackaged food nutritional labeling general rule " (GB28050-2011) and claims requirement to the nutrition of " high/to be rich in dietary fiber ".
(4) combination of red date of the present invention and various types of grain brings out the best in each other, and not containing any additive, is rich in dietary fiber, is the healthy cereal foods of delicious nutrition again, is easy to promotion and application.
(5) preparation method of the present invention is simple, and production cost is low, and efficiency is high, is easy to produce transform.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below in conjunction with specific embodiment, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
(1) composite cereal powder is prepared: get wheat, rice, corn and buckwheat, after cleaning removal of impurities, by 40 DEG C of heated-air dryings to moisture content≤12%, 60 mesh sieves are crossed after pulverizing respectively, obtain wheat flour, rice meal, corn flour and buckwheat respectively, then, after the ratio mixing of 3:1:1:1, composite cereal powder is obtained;
(2) oat bran is prepared: get the naked oats grain after baking slaking, mill 10 seconds, obtain particle diameter >=60 object oat bran;
(3) prepare red date slurry: get red date, after removal of impurities cleans up, add 10 times of water boiling making beating, obtain red date slurry;
(4) size mixing: get step (1) gained composite cereal powder, step (2) the gained oat bran of 25kg, step (3) the gained red date slurry of 25kg that weight is 40kg, after mixing, leave standstill >=30 minutes, add sucrose, the glucose of 2kg, the inulin of 2kg that weight is 6kg again, after mixing, obtain mixture, in said mixture, add 80kg water size mixing, obtain slurry;
(5) slaking is dry: by step (4) gained slurry, be spread evenly across on roller, the dry 2min of slaking under steam pressure is 0.5MPa, after oven dry, obtain slice shaped grain layer, then above-mentioned sheet Grain-Layer is scraped from above-mentioned roller, through broken, cooling, packaging, obtain the cereal sheet that moisture content is 0.3 ~ 0.8%, thickness is 0.2 ~ 0.5mm.
Embodiment 2:
(1) composite cereal powder is prepared: get wheat, rice, corn and buckwheat, after cleaning removal of impurities, by 50 DEG C of heated-air dryings to moisture content≤12%, 60 mesh sieves are crossed after pulverizing respectively, obtain wheat flour, rice meal, corn flour and buckwheat respectively, then, after the ratio mixing of 3:1:1:1, composite cereal powder is obtained;
(2) oat bran is prepared: get the naked oats grain after baking slaking, mill 20 seconds, obtain particle diameter >=60 object oat bran;
(3) prepare red date slurry: get red date, after removal of impurities cleans up, add 11 times of water boiling making beating, obtain red date slurry;
(4) size mixing: get step (1) gained composite cereal powder, step (2) the gained oat bran of 19kg, step (3) the gained red date slurry of 22kg that weight is 50kg, after mixing, leave standstill >=30 minutes, adding weight is again the starch syrup of 6kg, the polydextrose of 3kg, after mixing, obtain mixture, in said mixture, add 100kg water size mixing, obtain slurry;
(5) slaking is dry: by step (4) gained slurry, be spread evenly across on roller, the dry 1.5min of slaking under steam pressure is 0.7MPa, after oven dry, obtain slice shaped grain layer, then above-mentioned sheet Grain-Layer is scraped from above-mentioned roller, through broken, cooling, packaging, obtain the cereal sheet that moisture content is 0.3 ~ 0.8%, thickness is 0.2 ~ 0.5mm.
Embodiment 3:
(1) composite cereal powder is prepared: get wheat, rice, corn and buckwheat, after cleaning removal of impurities, by 60 DEG C of heated-air dryings to moisture content≤12%, 60 mesh sieves are crossed after pulverizing respectively, obtain wheat flour, rice meal, corn flour and buckwheat respectively, then, after the ratio mixing of 3:1:1:1, composite cereal powder is obtained;
(2) oat bran is prepared: get the naked oats grain after baking slaking, mill 30 seconds, obtain particle diameter >=60 object oat bran;
(3) prepare red date slurry: get red date, after removal of impurities cleans up, add 12 times of water boiling making beating, obtain red date slurry;
(4) size mixing: get step (1) gained composite cereal powder, step (2) the gained oat bran of 12kg, step (3) the gained red date slurry of 18kg that weight is 60kg, after mixing, leave standstill >=30 minutes, add the sucrose that weight is 5kg again, the oligoisomaltose of 1.5kg, the FOS of 3.5kg, after mixing, obtain mixture, in said mixture, add 120kg water size mixing, obtain slurry;
(5) slaking is dry: by step (4) gained slurry, be spread evenly across on roller, the dry 1min of slaking under steam pressure is 0.8MPa, after oven dry, obtain slice shaped grain layer, then above-mentioned sheet Grain-Layer is scraped from above-mentioned roller, through broken, cooling, packaging, obtain the cereal sheet that moisture content is 0.3 ~ 0.8%, thickness is 0.2 ~ 0.5mm.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the high microsteping cereal sheet containing red date, it is characterized in that, comprise the component of following percetage by weight: composite cereal powder 40 ~ 60%, red date slurry 18 ~ 25%, oat bran 12 ~ 25%, adhesive 5 ~ 8%, soluble dietary fiber replenishers 2 ~ 5%, wherein, described composite cereal powder is made up of by weight 3:1:1:1 wheat flour, rice meal, corn flour and buckwheat.
2. a kind of high microsteping cereal sheet containing red date according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the component of following percetage by weight: composite cereal powder 50%, red date slurry 22%, oat bran 19%, adhesive 6%, soluble dietary fiber replenishers 3%.
3. a kind of high microsteping cereal sheet containing red date according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described adhesive is one or more in sucrose, glucose, starch syrup.
4. a kind of high microsteping cereal sheet containing red date according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described soluble dietary fiber replenishers are one or more in inulin, oligoisomaltose, FOS, polydextrose.
5., containing a preparation method for the high microsteping cereal sheet of red date, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) composite cereal powder is prepared: get wheat, rice, corn and buckwheat, after cleaning removal of impurities, by 40 ~ 60 DEG C of heated-air dryings to moisture content≤12%, grinding and sieving respectively, obtain wheat flour, rice meal, corn flour and buckwheat respectively, then, after the ratio mixing of 3:1:1:1, composite cereal powder is obtained;
(2) oat bran is prepared: get the naked oats grain after baking slaking, mill, obtain oat bran;
(3) prepare red date slurry: get red date, after removal of impurities cleans up, add 10 ~ 12 times of water boiling making beating, obtain red date slurry;
(4) size mixing: get percetage by weight be 40 ~ 60% step (1) gained composite cereal powder, percetage by weight be 12 ~ 25% step (2) gained oat bran, percetage by weight be 18 ~ 25% step (3) gained red date slurry, after mixing, leave standstill >=30 minutes, adding percetage by weight is again the adhesive of 5 ~ 8%, the soluble dietary fiber replenishers of 2 ~ 5%, after mixing, obtain mixture, add water in said mixture and size mixing, obtain slurry;
(5) slaking is dry: by step (4) gained slurry, be spread evenly across on roller, slaking drying 1 ~ 2min under steam pressure is 0.5 ~ 0.8MPa, after oven dry, obtain slice shaped grain layer, then above-mentioned sheet Grain-Layer is scraped from above-mentioned roller, through broken, cooling, packaging, obtain cereal sheet.
6. the preparation method of a kind of high microsteping cereal sheet containing red date according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the temperature of step (1) described heated-air drying is 50 DEG C, described in the order number that sieves be 60 orders.
7. the preparation method of a kind of high microsteping cereal sheet containing red date according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the time of milling described in step (2) is 10 ~ 30 seconds, particle diameter >=60 order of described oat bran.
8. the preparation method of a kind of high microsteping cereal sheet containing red date according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the percetage by weight of the described composite cereal powder of step (4) is 50%, the percetage by weight of described oat bran is 19%, the percetage by weight of described red date slurry is 22%, described adhesive is sucrose, glucose, one or more in starch syrup, the percetage by weight of described adhesive is 6%, described soluble dietary fiber replenishers are inulin, oligoisomaltose, FOS, one or more in polydextrose, the percetage by weight of described soluble dietary fiber replenishers is 3%, the weight ratio of described mixture and water is 1:0.8 ~ 1.2.
9. the preparation method of a kind of high microsteping cereal sheet containing red date according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the moisture content of the described cereal sheet of step (5) is 0.3 ~ 0.8%, thickness is 0.2 ~ 0.5mm.
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