CN105096460B - The pump type heat automatic vending machine that a kind of goods storage is separated with refrigeration heating function - Google Patents
The pump type heat automatic vending machine that a kind of goods storage is separated with refrigeration heating function Download PDFInfo
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- CN105096460B CN105096460B CN201510570423.1A CN201510570423A CN105096460B CN 105096460 B CN105096460 B CN 105096460B CN 201510570423 A CN201510570423 A CN 201510570423A CN 105096460 B CN105096460 B CN 105096460B
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- refrigeration
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Abstract
The invention discloses the pump type heat automatic vending machine that a kind of storage of goods is separated with refrigeration heating function, including casing, product storage areas is provided with the casing, refrigeration unit and heating unit, the product storage areas includes alternating temperature storage area and the normal temperature storage region of kinds of goods is supplemented to alternating temperature storage area, the alternating temperature storage area includes multiple subelements, any subelement includes at least one refrigeration subspace and at least one heats subspace, the refrigeration subspace and heat subspace and cold and heat succeed each other arrangement, heat produced by any refrigeration subspace is freezed by refrigeration unit is conveyed to heating unit and heated and adjacent with the refrigeration subspace heats subspace；The automatic vending machine of the present invention can efficiently reduce the operation energy consumption of automatic vending machine, it is not only suitable for medium-and-large-sized automatic vending machine, the miniaturization of automatic vending machine can also be realized, the electric energy of input automatic vending machine is made full use of, drastically increases energy conversion utilization ratio.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automatic vending machine technical field, what more particularly to a kind of goods storage was separated with refrigeration heating function
Pump type heat automatic vending machine.
Background technology
In recent years, with the economic fast development in domestic market, various types of automatic vending machines are quietly emerging in various regions
Rise, as the new fashion of modern times shopping.Automatic vending machine for saling commodity are more for beverage and food, and beverage and food are according to using
Demand modeling at one compared with stationary temperature scope, therefore the automatic vending machine must load refrigeration or heating system.The country is existing
There are automatic vending mechanism cold and heating system typically similar with commercial display cases or refrigerator, all freeze in casing, refrigerator vendors
Commodity are taken out out of cabinet by people at random during product, but are by gear machine according to certain sequence during automatic vending machine for saling commodity
Discharge commodity, people can only buy when using vending purchasing commodity and sell the commodity of sequence foremost, typically sell
Sequence foremost with least significant end commodity commercially sell the time difference in a few hours to ten a few hours, if to selling end commodity
Also freezed (heating) unnecessary energy loss can be caused.All commodity are required for cooling during full storehouse refrigeration, thermic load compared with
Greatly, refrigeration system needs to match relatively high power, and environmental pollution is more serious, and full storehouse refrigeration is tight for cabinet insulation requirement
Lattice, whole casings will use the preferable material of heat insulation effect, and cost resource input is larger.
According to incompletely statistics, at present only on Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Shenyang, Xi'an, Hangzhou, Kunming, Shenzhen and other places
Various automatic vending machines 30.2 ten thousand in 2013 were increased to by more than 30,000 in 2004.Automatic vending machine is due to needing 24
Hour work, so as to cause a large amount of energy consumptions.According to statistics, Japanese automatic vending machine consumes substantial amounts of energy, and its summation is equal to 2 cores
The energy of power generation stack output.Therefore, the energy resource consumption for reducing automatic vending machine is extremely important.
In order to realize the purpose of energy-conservation, there is researcher to be improved existing automatic vending machine, Authorization Notice No. is
CN203179154U Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of device to beverage vending utensil is heated or freezed, including case
Body, door, vertical storage and discharge commodity cargo path, air channel, chute board, heat exchanger and wind-tunnel, the casing and door termination it is closed
Space built with vertical storage and discharge commodity cargo path, commodity inside vertical storage and discharge commodity cargo path by gravity fall in
Skidded off on chute board, connection wind path adjusting cylinder below the box house back side, air channel, the connection of wind path adjusting cylinder front end are fixed in air channel
Heat exchanger, heat exchanger is fixed on box house lower surface, and heat exchanger outlet air surface connects wind-tunnel, and wind turbine apparatus center is provided with wind
Fan, wind-tunnel front end is installed by wind angle adjustment plate.Said apparatus is only heated or freezed to the beverage come close to outlet, this
Sample can reduce the energy consumption for heating or freezing to overall space.
But it is due to that the change that can not tackle sales volume exactly is adjusted, when the amount of selling goods is very big, this mode is bright
It is aobvious to meet the demand that cold drink is provided；And when the amount of selling goods is small, it is equally higher that it is incubated energy consumption.Further, since leaning on
Importing and exporting part and remainder can not be sufficiently spaced from, and the reduction that it is incubated energy consumption is unsatisfactory.
The content of the invention
, can basis the invention provides the pump type heat automatic vending machine that a kind of storage of goods is separated with refrigeration heating function
The kinds of goods for needing refrigeration heating quantitative, the temperature remains within the normal range for the memory block of separation, effectively the operation energy consumption of reduction automatic vending machine, obtains
More preferable economic benefit.
In the pump type heat automatic vending machine that a kind of goods storage is separated with refrigeration heating function, including casing, the casing
Provided with product storage areas, refrigeration unit and heating unit, the product storage areas includes alternating temperature storage area and to alternating temperature
Storage area supplements the normal temperature storage region of kinds of goods, and the alternating temperature storage area includes multiple subelements, and any subelement includes
At least one refrigeration subspace and at least one heat subspace, the refrigeration subspace and heat subspace and cold and heat succeed each other row
Cloth, the heat produced by any refrigeration subspace is freezed by refrigeration unit is conveyed to heating unit heating and the refrigeration subspace
Adjacent heats subspace.
In the prior art, be usually all kinds of goods of storage are freezed or heated, and refrigeration unit with heat
Unit is separate structure mostly.In the present invention, refrigeration unit and heating unit are an entirety, will be produced in process of refrigerastion
Raw heat is used for heating, and by heat pump techniques, utilizes the heat extraction or the condensation of compression refrigerating system of semiconductor refrigeration system
Heat extraction, is divided into refrigeration subspace by the space in alternating temperature storage area and heats subspace, both are adjacently positioned, and pass through half
The heat for subspace of freezing is transmitted to by conductor refrigeration system or compression refrigerating system heats subspace release, so as to make full use of
The electric energy of automatic vending machine is inputted, and is converted to the refrigeration or heating heat of automatic vending machine needs, energy is drastically increased
Source conversion efficiency so that required input electric energy reduction.
And product storage areas is divided into alternating temperature storage area and normal temperature storage region, normal temperature storage area in the present invention
The most of kinds of goods that will not be sold at once of domain storage temporarily storage, when the kinds of goods in alternating temperature storage area are sold by, correspondence is mended
Fill kinds of goods, or the kinds of goods of respective amount are provided to alternating temperature storage area according to the estimated sales volume of control system.
The mode that the mode that normal temperature storage region is supplied to alternating temperature storage area is realized is a lot, can move the machine of automation
Tool equipment is realized, and normal temperature storage region can be arranged on to the top of alternating temperature storage area, utilizes the gravity of kinds of goods, knot
The automatically-controlled door of mechanical structure is closed to realize the addition of kinds of goods.
When using semiconductor refrigeration system in the present invention, it is preferred that the refrigeration unit and heating unit use semiconductor
Cooling piece, the semiconductor chilling plate is mounted on two adjacent refrigeration subspaces and heated between subspace, and refrigeration is empty
Between the heat produced by refrigeration is taken to by semiconductor chilling plate heat subspace release.Install for convenience, typically by son
Space is arranged to cube, and the side wall of adjacent two subspace can be substituted directly using semiconductor chilling plate.
In order to improve cooling or heating effect, it is preferred that the semiconductor chilling plate includes cooling piece body and two panels point
The fin of cooling piece body two sides is not mounted on.
During using semiconductor chilling plate, subspace can be one row of arrangement or arrange multiple rows of, and any son is empty
Between, if it is to heat subspace, subspace adjacent thereto (either laterally or longitudinal direction) is refrigeration subspace, can be with
It is that side is set or both sides, three sides or surrounding set refrigeration subspace, vice versa, it is preferred that any son is single
Member include at least three cold and heat succeed each other arrangement subspace (can be a row or matrix arrangement, it is horizontal and vertical to be all
The structure colded and heat succeed each other), any three for one group subspace (i.e. at least three cold and heat succeed each other arrangement subspace in any
Continuous three) in, the heat produced by the refrigeration subspace refrigeration of both sides takes heating for centre to by semiconductor chilling plate
Subspace discharges, or the heat produced by the refrigeration subspace refrigeration of centre takes heating for both sides to by semiconductor chilling plate
Subspace discharges.
Using compression refrigeration, then Refrigeration Technique is more ripe, is more convenient manufacture, it is preferred that the refrigeration unit and heating unit
Using compression refrigerating apparatus, the compression refrigerating apparatus is including the compressor by refrigerant circulation connection, around refrigeration son sky
Between arrange evaporator, restricting element and around heat subspace arrangement condenser.
It is a set of that compressor and restricting element in above-mentioned can be that multiple subelements are shared, but is arranged so as to that pipe will be made
Pass by complexity, in order to simplify structure, it is preferred that each subelement correspondence installs a set of compression refrigerating apparatus, any subelement
Including the two refrigeration subspaces for heating subspace and heating subspace both sides positioned at this respectively heated by evaporator,
The pipeline of the condenser shunting is installed around two refrigeration subspaces respectively.
In order to improve refrigeration heating effect, it is preferred that each to heat the heating tank that subspace includes at least two side by side, institute
The pipeline for stating evaporator shunting is coiled in outside corresponding heating tank respectively.Each subspace is divided into smaller space, is easy to control
System refrigeration or the quantity of heating.
It is preferred that, each refrigeration subspace includes the refrigerant tank at least two side by side, and the condenser pipe of shunting divides again
Stream is coiled in outside corresponding refrigerant tank respectively.The evaporator and condenser control leading for each pipeline at shunting provided with valve
It is logical.
In order to improve the effect of compression refrigeration, it is preferred that the refrigerant be R134a and its mixture, R600a,
R1234yf and its mixture, R1234ze and its mixture, R744 and its mixture, R32 and its mixture or R290 and its mixed
Compound.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
(1) normal temperature storage region is set, the space of real-time cooling and warming and the number of corresponding kinds of goods is significantly decreased,
Efficiently reduce the operation energy consumption of automatic vending machine；
(2) the alternate structure in cooling and warming subspace proposed, is not only suitable for using and compares as semiconductor chilling plate
Compact cooling and warming technology to realize the miniaturization of automatic vending machine, be also applied for using compression cooling and warming technology it is big,
Effective energy-conservation is realized on medium-sized automatic vending machine, is provided for the popularization of following automatic vending machine, development and more suitably applies skill
Art；
(3) by heat pump techniques, the heat extraction of semiconductor refrigerating or the condensation heat extraction of compression refrigeration, fully profit are made full use of
With input automatic vending machine electric energy, and be converted to automatic vending machine needs refrigeration or heating heat, drastically increase
Energy conversion utilization ratio so that required input electric energy can effectively halve even more many.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of the alternating temperature storage area of embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the alternating temperature storage area of embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the semiconductor chilling plate of the alternating temperature storage area of embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is the dimensional structure diagram of any subelement of the alternating temperature storage area of embodiment 2.
Fig. 6 is the view of another angle of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of any subelement of the alternating temperature storage area of embodiment 2.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, the goods storage of the present embodiment includes with the pump type heat automatic vending machine that refrigeration heating function is separated
Casing 1, is arranged on the normal temperature storage region 2 in casing 1, the kinds of goods import 21 connected with normal temperature storage region 2, positioned at normal temperature storage
Deposit the lower section of region 2 and the alternating temperature storage area 3 communicated therewith, the export of goods slideway 4 connected with alternating temperature storage area 3 and control
Many sub-spaces are provided with system 5 processed, alternating temperature storage area 3, being provided with per sub-spaces with the connectivity part of export of goods slideway 4 is used for
It is opened and closed the baffle plate 31 of passage.
The alternating temperature storage area 3 of the present embodiment is freezed using semiconductor chilling plate 6, and semiconductor is provided between adjacent subspace
Cooling piece 6, as shown in figs. 2 to 4, semiconductor chilling plate 6 include body 61 and are mounted on the fin 62 of the two sides of body 61,
Fin can strengthen the cold end and hot-side heat dissipation efficiency of semiconductor chilling plate to improve the efficiency of semiconductor refrigeration system, simultaneously
Cooling or the efficiency of heating surface and the speed of goods for sale can be improved.In order to improve the utilization rate of semiconductor chilling plate, semiconductor
The non-integral structure of cooling piece, but be spliced by polylith semiconductor chilling plate 6, it is adjacent as separating two that shim is made in splicing
The dividing plate of subspace.
In the present embodiment, alternating temperature storage area 3 include between two subelements, two subelements by heat-insulating material 32 every
Open, each subelement is respectively from left to right the refrigeration subspace 33 separated by semiconductor chilling plate 6, heats subspace 34, made
Hail space 35 and refrigeration subspace 36, the more subspaces of the arrangement that can cold and heat succeed each other, shim (many block semiconductor systems during work
Be spliced for cold 6) by wherein semiconductor chilling plate 6 in the presence of direct current, simultaneously the heat of (refrigeration subspace) is carried
Subband is flowed to discharge to another side (heating subspace), so that play a part of freezing and heat, the He of subspace 33 of for example freezing
The heat of refrigeration subspace 35 is taken to by carrier to be heated subspace 34 and discharges.
Design standard is as follows：
| Variable | Value |
| Environment temperature | 25℃ |
| Temperature of refrigerating chamber | 4℃ |
| Daily beverage total sales volume | 80 bottles |
| Every bottle of beverage volume | 355ml |
| Beverage specific heat is approximately the specific heat of water | 4.2×10^3J/(kg·℃) |
| Heat-insulating material (styrofoam) thermal conductivity factor | 0.03W/(m·K) |
| Heat-insulating material (styrofoam) thickness | 5cm |
| Semiconductor refrigerating efficiency | 0.4 |
| Compress refrigerating efficiency | 3.0 |
If refrigeration subspace is segmented to every bottle of beverage and occupies a sub-spaces, each refrigeration subspace has 2 half to lead
Body cooling piece, the every integral point time-division of control system 5, which does, once to be adjusted：Corresponding sales volume of next integral point time-division is estimated, then
Control beverage slips into cooling and warming space, starts to freeze or heats.
For the total space refrigeration automatic vending machine of same volume, it will be assumed that it uses Compressing Refrigeration, preferable feelings
Its energy consumption is under condition：
Goods storage for the present embodiment with the pump type heat automatic vending machine that separates of heating function that freezes (uses semiconductor
Refrigerating sheet is used as refrigerating method) energy consumption be：
The energy that refrigeration subspace is consumed by contrast saves 32.3%.
If while need not consume extra electric energy in view of heating subspace, then automatic vending machine of the invention is pre-
Meter can save energy expenditure and can reach more than 70%.
Embodiment 2
The overall structure of the present embodiment is same as Example 1, and the refrigeration modes that alternating temperature storage area 3 is used are different.
The alternating temperature storage area 3 of the present embodiment uses Compressing Refrigeration, as shown in Fig. 5~7, alternating temperature storage area 3
Any subelement include by heat-barrier material separate refrigeration subspace 31, heat subspace 32 and refrigeration subspace 33 and press
Contraction device for cooling, it is beverage refrigeration area (refrigeration subspace 31 and system to be divided into Liang Ge areas, i.e. 1a, 1b, 1e, 1f again per sub-spaces
Hail space 33), 1c, 1d are that beverage heats area's (heating subspace 32).
Compression refrigerating apparatus includes the compressor 4 connected by refrigerant circulation, the evaporation arranged around refrigeration subspace
Device, choke valve 5 and around heat subspace arrangement condenser.Wherein the coil pipe 61 of evaporator is by branching to refrigeration subspace
31 and refrigeration subspace 33, and refrigeration subspace by knockout (2a, 2b) shunt hub disk around tank structure beverage freeze
Area (1a, 1b, 1e, 1f), the coil pipe 62 of condenser, which is passed through, heats subspace 32, and shunts hub disk around tank body knot by knockout 2c
The beverage of structure heats area (1c, 1d), and compression refrigerating apparatus also includes liquid trap (6a, 6b).
The operation principle of pump type heat automatic vending machine based on compression refrigerating system：The high refrigerant of temperature high pressure is from pressure
Contracting machine flows out, and heats the release of subspace 32 heat in the middle of flow direction, refrigerant is become into low from high pressure by choke valve 5 afterwards
Pressure, then the refrigeration subspaces (31,33) of both sides is flowed to take away heat, last refrigerating fluid returns to compressor 4 and becomes height again from low pressure
Pressure.The knockout (2a, 2b, 2c) on pipeline per sub-spaces controls it to flow through location with compressor 4 or the gas circuit of choke valve 5
Break-make, so as to control whether the subspace is freezed or heated.Corresponding compression refrigerating apparatus is additionally provided with the He of condenser 8 of bypass
Valve 7, when subspace need not be heated, closes knockout 2b, Open valve 7 carries out heat extraction by condenser 8.
Design standard is as follows：
| Variable | Value |
| Environment temperature | 25℃ |
| Temperature of refrigerating chamber | 4℃ |
| Daily beverage total sales volume | 80 bottles |
| Every bottle of beverage volume | 355ml |
| Beverage specific heat is approximately the specific heat of water | 4.2×10^3J/(kg·℃) |
| Heat-insulating material (styrofoam) thermal conductivity factor | 0.03W/(m·K) |
| Heat-insulating material (styrofoam) thickness | 5cm |
| Compress refrigerating efficiency | 3.0 |
During work, the every integral point time-division of control system 5, which does, once to be adjusted：Estimate the corresponding sale of next integral point time-division
Amount, then controls beverage to slip into cooling and warming subspace, starts to freeze or heat, the change method of cooling and warming for control its with
The connection of compressor or choke valve gas circuit.
For the total space refrigeration automatic vending machine of same volume, it will be assumed that it uses Compressing Refrigeration, preferable feelings
Its energy consumption is under condition：
The pump type heat automatic vending machine that a kind of goods storage for the present invention is separated with refrigeration heating function is (using compression
Refrigeration Technique is used as refrigerating method) energy consumption be：
By contrast, the energy of consumption saves 73% needed for freezing.
If while need not consume extra electric energy in view of heating subspace, then automatic vending machine of the invention is pre-
Meter can save energy expenditure and can reach more than 90%.
Claims (2)
1. set in the pump type heat automatic vending machine that a kind of goods storage is separated with refrigeration heating function, including casing, the casing
There are product storage areas, refrigeration unit and heating unit, it is characterised in that the product storage areas includes alternating temperature storage area
With the normal temperature storage region that kinds of goods are supplemented to alternating temperature storage area, the alternating temperature storage area includes multiple subelements, Ren Yizi
Unit includes at least three subspaces for colding and heat succeed each other arrangement, refrigeration subspace and heats subspace and colds and heat succeed each other arrangement, any
It is adjacent with the refrigeration subspace that refrigeration subspace is conveyed to heating unit heating by the heat produced by refrigeration unit refrigeration
Heat subspace；The refrigeration unit and heating unit use semiconductor chilling plate, and the semiconductor chilling plate is mounted on two-phase
Adjacent refrigeration subspace and heat between subspace, the refrigeration subspace is by semiconductor chilling plate by the heat produced by refrigeration
Amount, which is taken to, heats subspace release；Any three in one group of subspace, the heat produced by the refrigeration subspace refrigeration of both sides
The subspace that heats for taking centre to by semiconductor chilling plate is measured to discharge, or the heat produced by the refrigeration subspace refrigeration of centre
The subspace that heats for taking both sides to by semiconductor chilling plate is measured to discharge.
2. the pump type heat automatic vending machine that goods storage as claimed in claim 1 is separated with refrigeration heating function, its feature exists
In the semiconductor chilling plate includes cooling piece body and two panels is mounted on the fin of cooling piece body two sides respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510570423.1A CN105096460B (en) | 2015-09-09 | 2015-09-09 | The pump type heat automatic vending machine that a kind of goods storage is separated with refrigeration heating function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510570423.1A CN105096460B (en) | 2015-09-09 | 2015-09-09 | The pump type heat automatic vending machine that a kind of goods storage is separated with refrigeration heating function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105096460A CN105096460A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
| CN105096460B true CN105096460B (en) | 2017-10-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105844798A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-08-10 | 东莞嘉丰机电设备有限公司 | Multifunctional hot food vending machine |
| CN107154108A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-09-12 | 朱明� | A kind of automatic vending machine and automatic vending client |
| CN107507340B (en) * | 2017-09-09 | 2024-02-02 | 吴志刚 | Automatic badminton vending machine and operation method thereof |
| CN109727385B (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2022-10-11 | 昆山瑞琪信息科技有限公司 | Vending method for unmanned supermarket |
| CN109727386A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-07 | 昆山瑞琪信息科技有限公司 | A kind of self-service machine good selling method |
| CN109727373A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-07 | 昆山瑞琪信息科技有限公司 | A kind of self-service machine is sold goods slideway and vending machine |
| CN108922033A (en) * | 2018-06-23 | 2018-11-30 | 刘道灵 | A kind of cartridge-type delivery mechanism of vending machine |
| CN109272648B (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2020-12-08 | 龚恩著 | Unmanned sales counter |
| CN109827382A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-05-31 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Vending machine with dual system operating mode |
| CN110250808A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-09-20 | 北京三快在线科技有限公司 | Counter and vending machine |
| CN113945061B (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-06-24 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Refrigerator custom storage method, mobile interconnection method and storage control device |
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| CN1604144A (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-06 | 三电有限公司 | Automatic vending machine |
| CN102479406A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-30 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Automatic vending machine |
| CN202615493U (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2012-12-19 | 上海大学 | Comprehensive automatic vending machine capable of refrigerating |
| CN104732659A (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-06-24 | 浙江大学 | Vending machine capable of improving heat utilization efficiency |
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| JP3861845B2 (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2006-12-27 | 株式会社デンソー | Heat pump type hot water supply device combined with cold function |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1604144A (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-06 | 三电有限公司 | Automatic vending machine |
| CN102479406A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-30 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Automatic vending machine |
| CN202615493U (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2012-12-19 | 上海大学 | Comprehensive automatic vending machine capable of refrigerating |
| CN104732659A (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-06-24 | 浙江大学 | Vending machine capable of improving heat utilization efficiency |
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