CN206369389U - A kind of ice cold-storage storage tank based on heat transfer technology of heat pipe - Google Patents
A kind of ice cold-storage storage tank based on heat transfer technology of heat pipe Download PDFInfo
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- CN206369389U CN206369389U CN201621364988.0U CN201621364988U CN206369389U CN 206369389 U CN206369389 U CN 206369389U CN 201621364988 U CN201621364988 U CN 201621364988U CN 206369389 U CN206369389 U CN 206369389U
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- ice
- cold
- storage
- storage tank
- heat pipe
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of ice cold-storage storage tank based on heat transfer technology of heat pipe, including it is interior set the casing of storage chamber, and be arranged in the casing:The ice storage box of energy is released for ice making energy storage and ice-melt;For the cooling assembly by water to be made to ice in ice storage box;For absorbing cold from ice storage box and heat pipe to the storage chamber released cold quantity send cold component;Described heat pipe send cold component to include the biography hot and cold tube stretched into ice storage box, is fixed on the radiating fin passed on hot and cold tube, and for forming the blower fan of cold wind;And for the air channel for the storage chamber transporting cold wind, described air channel has the air outlet and return air inlet connected with storage chamber.The utility model utilizes hot pipe technique, realizes storing the temperature inside the box uniformity simultaneously, and solving existing refrigeration at present and passing cooling system needs circularly cooling and forced convertion etc. to the demand of electric energy.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to ice storage technology field, is stored up more particularly, to a kind of ice cold-storage based on heat transfer technology of heat pipe
Thing case.
Background technology
With developing rapidly for power industry, national annual electricity generating capacity up to 4.94 trillion kilowatt hours, leaps to the first in the world.But
Short of electricity phenomenon still has, and is characterized in:Network load is low, and electric power system peak-valley difference is larger (25%~35%).In fact state
Family be to be proposed the encouragement policy that peak-trough electricity is used, mainly encouraged from electricity rates, such as Hangzhou, Zhejiang province city according to
Existing《Zhejiang Province's sales rate of electricity supplied to consumers table》, resident living power utility time-of-use tariffs are:Month kilowatt hour of power consumption 50 and with bottom
Point:0.568 yuan/kilowatt hour of peak electricity tariff, 0.288 yuan/kilowatt hour of low ebb electricity price.Moon power consumption 51-200 kilowatt hours part:It is high
0.598 yuan/kilowatt hour of peak electricity price, 0.318 yuan/kilowatt hour of low ebb electricity price.Month kilowatt hour of power consumption 201 and above section:Peak
0.668 yuan/kilowatt hour of electricity price, 0.388 yuan/kilowatt hour of low ebb electricity price.That is the price of paddy electricity is substantially peak electricity price lattice
Half.
Increasingly improved with the living standard of the people simultaneously, article quality is ensured to propose increasingly urgent requirement, such as
Gourd, fruit and vegetable will be refrigerated, the fresh flesh of fish wants fresh-keeping etc..These requirements are that ensure that demand by existing refrigeration storage tank
's.But it fails organically to be combined with the time-of-use tariffs electricity consumption policy of each national province ,city and area, in peak electric period, refrigeration
Storage tank, which is also added, to be robbed in TV university army, causes electric load can not to be in any more;In paddy electricity period, refrigeration storage tank carries out resting state.
Utility model content
The problem of to solve conventional refrigeration storage tank, cold-storage ice making is carried out during paddy electricity using ice storage technology,
Ice-melt, which is carried out, during peak electricity releases cold.The utility model provides a kind of ice cold-storage storage tank based on heat transfer technology of heat pipe, utilizes
Hot pipe technique, realizes storing the temperature inside the box uniformity simultaneously, and solving existing refrigeration biography cooling system at present needs circularly cooling
And forced convertion etc. is to the demand of electric energy.I.e. in the situation without electric energy, the cold of ice-reserving storage can be passed by hot-pipe system
Transport to whole item storage area and carry out heat exchange.
Concrete technical scheme of the present utility model is as follows:A kind of ice cold-storage storage tank based on heat transfer technology of heat pipe, including
The casing of storage chamber is inside set, and is arranged in the casing:
The ice storage box of energy is released for ice making energy storage and ice-melt;
For the cooling assembly by water to be made to ice in ice storage box;
For absorbing cold from ice storage box and heat pipe to the storage chamber released cold quantity send cold component;Described heat pipe
Send cold component to include the biography hot and cold tube stretched into ice storage box, be fixed on the radiating fin passed on hot and cold tube, and it is cold for being formed
The blower fan of wind;
And for the air channel for the storage chamber transporting cold wind, described air channel has the air outlet connected with storage chamber
And return air inlet.
As preferred, the cooling assembly includes the refrigerating evaporator of sleeve structure, including inner and outer tubes;
Refrigerant is flowed in said inner tube and is connected with refrigeration compressor;
The outer tube flows heat-pipe medium, and the bottom of outer tube is connected with the refrigeration heat stretched into the ice storage box
Pipe.
As preferred, the biography hot and cold tube and refrigeration heat pipe stretched into the ice storage box is interspersed, and is conducive to lifting to pass
Cold and refrigerating efficiency.
It is to be arranged at the top of storage chamber and spaced multiple, described return air as preferred, described air outlet
Mouth is arranged on the bottom of storage chamber.
Air channel of the present utility model is circulation air path, and heat pipe send the storage that the cold wind that cold component is produced is sent into case by air channel
Thing chamber, while blower fan starts from return air inlet pumping so that the cold wind of storage chamber formation.
The chamber door with transparency window is provided with as preferred, described casing.
WIFI or bluetooth module are provided with as preferred, described casing is interior.Can be by the operation of all parts of storage tank
Situation, such as compressor operation situation, storage tank temperature conditions, ice storage box temperature conditions etc. operational factor are carried out after being acquired
Transmission.
The utility model is simple in construction, easy to use, cold-storage ice making is carried out during paddy electricity using ice storage technology, at peak
Ice-melt is carried out during electricity and releases cold, using electricity wisely reduces equipment operating cost.
The utility model fan forced convection and condensate collector, solve the storage tank case that is directly laid in heat pipe
Wall, produces the problem of condensing drip is suspended to storage tank article surface during less than dew point.
The utility model this patent utilizes the redundant electrical powers such as battery, it is possible to achieve without in the case of power supply, air-supply is made
It is cold, realize that storage tank can be moved and use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of ice cold-storage storage tank in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the utility model cold accumulating device by ice;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of refrigerating evaporator.
Embodiment
Storage tank as shown in Figures 1 to 3 includes cooling assembly, heat pipe and send several big portions such as cold component, ice storage box, control system
It is grouped into.It can be fixed for storage tank in the present embodiment, can also be installed to mobile Trolley, joint bicycle and
On the means of transports such as automobile, ship, train, realize that ice cold-storage is shifted in the energy area of certain distance.
The finger of storage tank 1 is built with insulation material and has some strength and rigidity and the casing of internal volume.Opened with top or
The door body (chamber door) that person opens side, can also make casing face open, to take and store article.Door or casing face can be
Bright or opening, so as to displaying function.Shelf can be set in storage chamber 5 in storage tank 1, to improve storage tank storage
The space availability ratio of storage product.Storage tank is primarily used to store the space of article, and provides article display, article and take storage
Etc. function.
Be provided with the air channel 4 for being easy to cold wind to flow in storage tank 1, the air channel have the air outlet 6 that is connected with storage chamber 5 and
Return air inlet 7, and in order to realize the uniform temperature fields in storage tank, distal end is delivered to by air channel 4 by cold wind, then allow cold wind with
Storage tank article is carried out after the exchange of cold, return air to circulating fan inlet scoop end.
Refrigeration pipe is a part for cooling assembly in fact in ice storage box.Cooling assembly can be compression-type refrigerating system,
Absorption system or semiconductor refrigeration system etc., cold is changed into using electric energy, is stored in the ice of ice storage box.Such as
Compression-type refrigerating system shown in Fig. 2 is mainly made up of parts such as compressor 15, evaporator, condenser 14, choke valves 16, ice storage
Refrigeration pipe in case is exactly the evaporator of refrigeration system.
The evaporator of cooling assembly is a kind of sleeve structure, as shown in figure 3, flowing is refrigerant, outer tube 13 in inner tube 12
It is heat-pipe medium, is exchanged by refrigerant with the cold and hot of heat pipe, the cold in refrigeration system is conducted into heat pipe, and passes through system
Hot and cold tube 11 is stretched into water or mixture of ice and water, is made into ice.In order to improve the efficiency of ice making, prevent from congealing into ice on tube wall
Afterwards, form huge thermal resistance and reduce ice making efficiency, certain ice-melt strategy can be formulated, i.e., ice making to a certain extent or
When ice sheet reaches certain thickness, ice-melt is carried out.Ice-melt be not by ice all melt, but between ice and pipe formed water every
Layer, is easy to ice to depart from from pipe.Refrigeration icing is carried out after disengaging again, so as to improve the ice making efficiency of pipeline.
The source of storage article institute chilling requirement is by heat pipe send cold component 2 to transmit in storage tank 1.Heat pipe send cold component
The 2 biography hot and cold tubes 9 including stretching into ice storage box 8, are fixed on the radiating fin 10 passed on hot and cold tube 9, and for forming cold wind
Blower fan.Hot and cold tube 9 will be passed directly to contact with the ice cube in ice storage box 8, cold is delivered to coupled evaporation by heat pipe
On device (radiating fin 10), then rotated by the blower fan 3 on evaporator side, produce forced convertion circulation, and by air channel 4 by wind
Deliver to regional.
The running speed of blower fan 3 is controlled simultaneously, it is possible to achieve the control of the temperature inside the box, fan delivery is bigger, passes to storage
The cold of thing case is bigger, and the more fast temperature in other words of the rate of temperature fall of article is lower in storage tank.Therefore it is real by the regulation of air quantity
The regulation of existing storing the temperature inside the box.
Simultaneously to the control for the air door being provided with air channel 4, it is possible to achieve storage tank area of isolation subdivision realizes temperature control.
Area of isolation where the situation that air door is closed, storage tank is just transmitted without cold, and when air door is opened, storage tank area of isolation
Just there is cold transmission, realize that article cools.After so storage tank is isolated, it is possible to realize independent area of isolation different temperatures
Interval, is easy to article to be stored according to required storage temperature.
The condensed water that produces in air-supply cyclic process, by water collector be collected after discharge.Due to being in Ice Storage Tank
Temperature is usually no more than -5 DEG C, therefore evaporator surface will not be carried out in evaporator surface frosting, therefore without defrosting system
Defrosting.
Pass the cold transmitted during hot and cold tube 9 conducts heat and come from ice storage box, ice storage box is constituted using plastics or metal, tool
There is the casing of certain heat-insulating property and water tightness.The casing be mainly used in deposit water or its refrigeration after form and or two
The mixture of person.In form, ice storage box and can be placed on the side or top of storage tank, be easy to utilize heat pipe by ice storage box
Cold pass out.
Startup-shutdown of ice volume controlled and refrigeration system etc. in the release of storage tank cold, ice storage box, all by control system
It is controlled.Feature the most basic is exactly the peak-trough electricity electricity consumption policy making refrigeration system in each province ,city and area according to country
Ice making strategy.Such as Hangzhou, Zhejiang province city, peak electricity:8:00 to 22:00, paddy electricity:22:00 to 8:00.By policy, control system is needed certainly
The duration of runs of dynamic adjustment refrigeration system compressor, i.e., in the paddy electricity time, the cold that compressor operation is provided is not only to be
The need for maintenance storing the temperature inside the box, also provide enough colds the water or mixture of ice and water in ice storage box are made
Ice;In the peak electric time, control system control refrigeration system compressor is inoperative, and the temperature in storage tank is all by ice storage box
Ice, mixture of ice and water and water at low temperature in cold.
Ice, mixture of ice and water in the occasion (such as storage tank cold distributes especially fast) of Special use, ice storage box and low
When cold in warm water is not enough to the temperature in the electric time maintenance storage tank in peak, it can be automatically controlled with manual intervention or system,
Start compressor and carry out the electric time refrigeration in peak.Store half flexi mode supplied to ensure the temperature in storage tank using half.
The intelligent transportation module such as WIFI or bluetooth is added in control system, can be by the fortune of all parts in storage tank
Market condition, such as compressor operation situation, storage tank temperature conditions, ice storage box temperature conditions etc. operational factor is acquired laggard
Row transmission.Parameter signal is received using PC ends, mobile terminal or tablet personal computer etc. in distal end, and is entered using embedded program threshold
After row discriminatory analysis and processing, progress feeds back to control system, so as to realize the remote control of control system.
Preferable implementation example of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, the utility model is not limited to, it is all in this reality
Within new spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in guarantor of the present utility model
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of ice cold-storage storage tank based on heat transfer technology of heat pipe, it is characterised in that including the interior casing for setting storage chamber, and
It is arranged in the casing:
The ice storage box of energy is released for ice making energy storage and ice-melt;
For the cooling assembly by water to be made to ice in ice storage box;
For absorbing cold from ice storage box and heat pipe to the storage chamber released cold quantity send cold component;Described heat pipe send cold
Component includes the biography hot and cold tube stretched into ice storage box, is fixed on the radiating fin passed on hot and cold tube, and for forming cold wind
Blower fan;
And for the air channel for the storage chamber transporting cold wind, described air channel has the air outlet connected with storage chamber and returned
Air port.
2. ice cold-storage storage tank as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cooling assembly includes the refrigeration of sleeve structure
Evaporator, including inner and outer tubes;
Refrigerant is flowed in said inner tube and is connected with refrigeration compressor;
The outer tube flows heat-pipe medium, and the bottom of outer tube is connected with the refrigeration heat pipe stretched into the ice storage box.
3. ice cold-storage storage tank according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the biography hot and cold tube that stretches into the ice storage box and
Refrigeration heat pipe is interspersed.
4. ice cold-storage storage tank according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described air outlet is to be arranged in storage chamber top
Portion and spaced multiple.
5. ice cold-storage storage tank according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described return air inlet is arranged on the bottom of storage chamber
Portion.
6. ice cold-storage storage tank according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described casing is provided with the case with transparency window
Door.
7. ice cold-storage storage tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that WIFI or bluetooth mould are provided with described casing
Block.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201621364988.0U CN206369389U (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | A kind of ice cold-storage storage tank based on heat transfer technology of heat pipe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201621364988.0U CN206369389U (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | A kind of ice cold-storage storage tank based on heat transfer technology of heat pipe |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN206369389U true CN206369389U (en) | 2017-08-01 |
Family
ID=59392899
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CN201621364988.0U Expired - Fee Related CN206369389U (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | A kind of ice cold-storage storage tank based on heat transfer technology of heat pipe |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107560267A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-01-09 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | A kind of wind cooling refrigerator |
CN107883652A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-04-06 | 江苏捷帝机器人股份有限公司 | A kind of entirety for metalwork and local cooler bin |
CN107975998A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-05-01 | 江苏捷帝机器人股份有限公司 | A kind of quick cooler bin for metal machinery part |
CN108466770A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-08-31 | 天津商业大学 | A kind of phase change cold-storage plate based on adopting heat pipes for heat transfer for Refrigerated Transport |
CN108562090A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-09-21 | 澳柯玛股份有限公司 | A kind of semiconductor refrigerating air-cooled freezer |
CN115289741A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-11-04 | 长虹美菱股份有限公司 | Wall-mounted refrigerator capable of automatically switching air paths |
CN115317950A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-11-11 | 山东永创材料科技有限公司 | Resin production device capable of reducing volatile matter emission |
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2016
- 2016-12-13 CN CN201621364988.0U patent/CN206369389U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107560267A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-01-09 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | A kind of wind cooling refrigerator |
CN107560267B (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2020-03-10 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | Air-cooled refrigerator |
CN107883652A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-04-06 | 江苏捷帝机器人股份有限公司 | A kind of entirety for metalwork and local cooler bin |
CN107975998A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-05-01 | 江苏捷帝机器人股份有限公司 | A kind of quick cooler bin for metal machinery part |
CN108466770A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-08-31 | 天津商业大学 | A kind of phase change cold-storage plate based on adopting heat pipes for heat transfer for Refrigerated Transport |
CN108562090A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-09-21 | 澳柯玛股份有限公司 | A kind of semiconductor refrigerating air-cooled freezer |
CN115289741A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-11-04 | 长虹美菱股份有限公司 | Wall-mounted refrigerator capable of automatically switching air paths |
CN115317950A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-11-11 | 山东永创材料科技有限公司 | Resin production device capable of reducing volatile matter emission |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170801 Termination date: 20181213 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |