CN1604144A - Automatic vending machine - Google Patents

Automatic vending machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1604144A
CN1604144A CN 200410085205 CN200410085205A CN1604144A CN 1604144 A CN1604144 A CN 1604144A CN 200410085205 CN200410085205 CN 200410085205 CN 200410085205 A CN200410085205 A CN 200410085205A CN 1604144 A CN1604144 A CN 1604144A
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China
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heat exchanger
cold
refrigerator
commodity storage
producing medium
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CN 200410085205
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
加藤功
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Sanden Corp
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Sanden Corp
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Publication of CN1604144A publication Critical patent/CN1604144A/en
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  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention aims to provide an automatic vending machine capable of certainly cooling and heating a commodity, even in a configuration wherein a commodity storage box on a heating side is heated by heat absorbed in a commodity storage box on a cooling side. It performs by circulating at least a part of a discharge refrigerant of a compressor through a heat source side heat exchanger, the heat source side heat exchanger acts as a condenser, and cooling capacity required inside the commodity storage box on the cooling side is supplemented by the heat source side heat exchanger, besides, by making at least a part of the refrigerant flowing out of an in-box side heat exchanger on the heating side flow into the compressor through an expansion means and the heat source side heat exchanger, the heat source side heat exchanger acts as an evaporator, heating capacity required inside the commodity storage box on the heating side is supplemented by the heat source side heat exchanger. Accordingly, the sufficient heating capacity can be obtained without using a heater in the commodity storage box on the heating side to drastically reduce power consumption.

Description

Automatic vending machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to cool off or heat packed, canned or small bottle packing beverage etc. and the automatic vending machine of sale.
Technical background
Past, as this automatic vending machine, delivered such form, promptly, automatic vending machine main body with front openings, open and close the external door of the front of automatic vending machine main body, the a plurality of commodity storages storehouse that utilizes dividing plate in the automatic vending machine main body, to mark off, be arranged on the inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger in each commodity storage storehouse, the compressor and the heat source side heat exchanger that are arranged on the bottom of automatic vending machine main body and utilize cold-producing medium to be connected with each heat exchanger of each inside-of-refrigerator with pipe arrangement, be arranged on the electric heater in a part of commodity storage storehouse, and utilize the cold-producing medium that in the inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger, circulates to cool off, or utilize electric heater to heat to be contained in commodity in each commodity storage storehouse.But,, then need the electric power different, thereby increase power consumption probably with the drive compression machine if utilize electric heater heating commodity.
Therefore, delivered following such form, promptly, a part of commodity storage storehouse is being used as cooling, and commodity storage storehouse in addition is as the heating time spent, the inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger in the commodity storage storehouse by will cooling off usefulness as evaporator operation cool off commodity, the inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger in the commodity storage storehouse by will heating usefulness moves as condenser and heats commodity.
But, on aforementioned automatic vending machine, reach design temperature and compressor when stopping in the commodity storage storehouse of cooling usefulness, cold-producing medium no longer flows through the inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger in the commodity storage storehouse of heating usefulness, thereby can not heat the heating in the commodity storage storehouse of usefulness.Therefore,, auxiliary electric heater must be arranged, can not fully reduce power consumption probably in order to continue that the inside, commodity storage storehouse of heating usefulness is heated.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention even be to provide in the constituting of commodity storage storehouse that the heat that is absorbed in the commodity storage storehouse that utilizes by cold side heats heated side, also needn't be provided with electric heater, and can cool off and heat the automatic vending machine of commodity conscientiously.
The present invention is in order to reach aforementioned purpose, has a plurality of commodity storages storehouse that is arranged in the automatic vending machine main body, be separately positioned on the inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger in each commodity storage storehouse, the refrigerant loop that connects each inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger, and make the compressor of the refrigerant cycle of refrigerant loop, and flow through the inside, commodity storage storehouse that the inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger in the commodity storage storehouse of heated side heats heated side by the cold-producing medium that makes compressor ejection, the inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger that the cold-producing medium that flows out by the inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger that makes heated side flows through the commodity storage storehouse of cold side through expansion mechanism cools off in the automatic vending machine of inside, commodity storage storehouse of cold side, has the heat source side heat exchanger that is connected on the aforementioned refrigerant loop, and has switching mechanism, the changeable following stream of this switching mechanism: make the part of the cold-producing medium of compressor ejection flow through the stream of the inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger of cold side through heat source side heat exchanger and expansion mechanism, the part of the cold-producing medium that flows out with the inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger that makes heated side flows through the stream that flows into after the heat source side heat exchanger in the compressor through expansion mechanism.
Like this, because by utilizing switching mechanism to make the part of the ejection cold-producing medium of compressor flow through the heat source side heat exchanger, make the heat source side heat exchanger as condenser working, so can utilize the cooling power that the heat source side heat exchanger replenishes to be needed in the commodity storage storehouse of cold side.Again, because by utilizing switching mechanism to make the part of the cold-producing medium that the inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger of heated side flows out flow into compressor through expansion mechanism and heat source side heat exchanger, make the heat source side heat exchanger as evaporator operation, so can utilize the heat source side heat exchanger to come the heating efficiency that needs in the commodity storage storehouse of supplementary heating side.Therefore, because by utilizing switching mechanism to make the part of the ejection cold-producing medium of compressor flow through the heat source side heat exchanger, make the heat source side heat exchanger as condenser working, so can utilize the cooling power that the heat source side heat exchanger replenishes to be needed in the commodity storage storehouse of cold side.Again, because by utilizing switching mechanism to make the part of the cold-producing medium that the inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger of heated side flows out flow into compressor through expansion mechanism and heat source side heat exchanger, make the heat source side heat exchanger as evaporator operation, so can utilize the heat source side heat exchanger to come the heating efficiency that needs in the commodity storage storehouse of supplementary heating side.Like this, pine for not using electric heater, just can obtain sufficient heating efficiency, can reduce power consumption significantly in adding of commodity storage storehouse.
Again, have respectively the open and close valve of refrigerant flow path of the inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger that opens and closes the inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger that leads to aforementioned heated side and cold side and the control gear of control switching mechanism, wherein control gear is controlled switching mechanism like this: when utilizing open and close valve to close stream towards the inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger of heated side, make the cold-producing medium of compressor ejection flow through the heat source side heat exchanger, and when utilizing open and close valve to close stream towards the inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger of cold side, the cold-producing medium that the inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger of heated side is flowed out flows through the heat source side heat exchanger.
Like this, even either party of the commodity storage storehouse of heated side or cold side reaches design temperature and closed when leading to the stream of inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger, also because the heat source side heat exchanger uses as condenser or evaporator, so, utilize the heat source side heat exchanger to carry out the heating or the cooling in the opposing party's commodity storage storehouse.Therefore, even closed when leading to the stream of inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger owing to either party of the commodity storage storehouse of heated side or cold side reaches design temperature, also can utilize the heat source side heat exchanger to carry out the heating or the cooling in the opposing party's commodity storage storehouse, so, can all the time each commodity storage storehouse be heated or be cooled to suitable temperature.
Again, the well heater that has the cold-producing medium of heating aforementioned hot source heat exchanger side.
Like this, except that the effect of scheme 1 or 2, also because utilize the cold-producing medium of heater heats heat source side heat exchanger side, so when the heat source side heat exchanger moves as evaporator, at the extraneous air that carries out heat interchange is under the situation of low temperature, can utilize well heater to obtain not enough heat, heat in the storehouse of heated side.Therefore, when the heat source side heat exchanger moves as evaporator, be under the situation of low temperature, because can utilize well heater to heat and carry out heat interchange, so but supplementary heating ability at the extraneous air that carries out heat interchange with cold-producing medium.
Aforementioned purpose of the present invention and purpose in addition, feature, benefit are clear and definite by the following description and accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereographic map of automatic vending machine.
Fig. 2 is the orthogonal view of automatic vending machine.
Fig. 3 is the sectional side view of automatic vending machine.
Fig. 4 is the refrigerant loop figure of automatic vending machine.
Fig. 5 is the block scheme of expression control system.
Fig. 6 is the refrigerant loop figure of the stream of expression cold-producing medium.
Fig. 7 is the refrigerant loop figure of the stream of expression cold-producing medium.
Fig. 8 is the refrigerant loop figure of the stream of expression cold-producing medium.
Embodiment
This automatic vending machine comprises with the lower part: the automatic vending machine main body 10 of front openings, open and close the front of automatic vending machine main body 10 external door 20, be arranged on commodity storage portion 30 in the automatic vending machine main body 10, be arranged on the bottom in the automatic vending machine main body 10 Machine Room 40, be arranged on refrigerant loop 50, control part 60 in commodity storage portion 30 and the Machine Room 40.
Automatic vending machine main body 10 is made of heat insulating box, and portion is provided with the inside door 11 of the thermal insulation construction of the front that opens and closes commodity storage portion 30 within it.
External door 20 has commodity sample 21, commodity selection switch 22, coin slot 23, paper currency inlet 24, coin return port 25 and commodity take-out port 26 in front, and with a distolateral free rotation ground supporting of its Width on automatic vending machine main body 10.
Commodity storage portion 30 utilizes the separator lined of thermal insulation construction to become the 1st~the 3rd commodity storage storehouse 30a, 30b, 30c, the switching that the 1st and the 2nd commodity storage storehouse can be cooled off or heat, and the 3rd commodity storage storehouse is special-purpose as cooling.In each commodity storage storehouse 30a, 30b, 30c, dispose the 1st~the 3rd inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger 31a, 31b, 31c and the 1st~the 3rd inside-of-refrigerator pressure fan 32a, 32b, the 32c that are connected with refrigerant loop 50.
In Machine Room 40, dispose the compressor 41, heat source side heat exchanger 42, heat source side pressure fan 43 and the auxiliary well heater 44 that are connected with refrigerant loop 50.
Refrigerant loop 50, have the 1st~the 3rd inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger 31a, 31b, 31c, compressor 41, heat source side heat exchanger the 42, the 1st~the 10th solenoid valve 51a, 51b, 51c, 51d, 51e, 51f, 51g, 51h, 51i, 51j, the 1st~the 4th expansion valve 52a, 52b, 52c, 52d and the 1st~the 8th non-return valve 53a, 53b, 53c, 53d, 53e, 53f, 53g, 53h, they utilize refrigerant piping to connect.That is, as shown in Figure 4, a distolateral ejection side that is connected compressor 41 by the 1st solenoid valve 51a of heat source side heat exchanger 42.Another of heat source side heat exchanger 42 be distolateral to be connected the distolateral of the 1st non-return valve 53a, another of the 1st non-return valve 53a distolateral side by side with each distolateral connection of the 1st~the 3rd inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger 31a~31c.At this moment, the 1st non-return valve 53a is that streamwise is provided with towards the 1st~the 3rd inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger 31a~31c.One of distolateral and the 1st inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger 31a is provided with the 2nd solenoid valve 51b between distolateral at another of the 1st non-return valve 53a, and in the 1st inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger 31a side of the 2nd solenoid valve 51b the 1st expansion valve 52a is set.At the 1st inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger 31a side the 2nd non-return valve 53b of the 1st expansion valve 52a is that streamwise is provided with towards the 1st inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger 31a side.The two ends of the 2nd solenoid valve 51b that is connected in series, the 1st expansion valve 52a and the 2nd non-return valve 53b utilize pipe arrangement to connect, and the 3rd non-return valve 53c is that streamwise is provided with towards the reverse direction of the 2nd non-return valve 53b on this pipe arrangement.One of distolateral and the 2nd inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger 31b is provided with the 3rd solenoid valve 51c between distolateral at another of the 1st non-return valve 53a, and in the 2nd inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger 31b side of the 3rd solenoid valve 51c the 2nd expansion valve 52b is set.At the 2nd inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger 31b side the 4th non-return valve 53d of the 2nd expansion valve 52b is that streamwise is provided with towards the 2nd inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger 31b side.The two ends of the 3rd solenoid valve 51c that is connected in series, the 2nd expansion valve 52b and the 4th non-return valve 53d utilize pipe arrangement to connect, and the 5th non-return valve 53e is that streamwise is provided with towards the reverse direction of the 4th non-return valve 53d on this pipe arrangement.One of distolateral and the 3rd inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger 31c is provided with the 4th solenoid valve 51d between distolateral at another of the 1st non-return valve 53a, and in the 3rd inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger 31c side of the 4th solenoid valve 51d the 3rd expansion valve 52c is set.The the 1st~the 3rd inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger 31a~31c each another distolaterally be connected with the suction side of compressor 41 side by side, between the suction side of and compressor 41 distolateral the 5th solenoid valve 51e is set at another of the 1st inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger 31a.Between the suction side of and compressor 41 distolateral the 6th solenoid valve 51f is set at another of the 2nd inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger 31b again.Branch between distolateral and the 5th solenoid valve 51e of another of the 1st inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger 31a and being connected between the ejection side and the 1st solenoid valve 51a of compressor 41, the 6th non-return valve 53f is that streamwise is provided with towards the 1st inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger 31a side betwixt.Again, the 1st inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger 31a side at the 6th non-return valve 53f is provided with the 7th solenoid valve 51g.Branch between distolateral and the 6th solenoid valve 51f of another of the 2nd inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger 31b and being connected between the ejection side and the 1st solenoid valve 51a of compressor 41, the 7th non-return valve 53g is that streamwise is provided with towards the 2nd inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger 31b side betwixt.Again, the 2nd inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger 31b side at the 7th non-return valve 53g is provided with the 8th solenoid valve 51h.The both end sides of the 1st non-return valve 53a utilizes pipe arrangement to connect, and the 9th solenoid valve 51i is set betwixt.In heat source side heat exchanger 42 sides of the 9th solenoid valve 51i the 4th expansion valve 52d is set, and oppositely is provided with at heat source side heat exchanger 42 sides the 8th non-return valve 53h and the 1st non-return valve 53a of the 4th expansion valve again.Utilize pipe arrangement with the 1st solenoid valve 51a and heat source side heat exchanger 42 one distolateral between, couple together with the suction side of compressor 41, and the 10th solenoid valve 51j is set betwixt.
At this employed cold-producing medium, be to use natural kind cold-producing mediums such as propane or isobutane again.
Control part 60 is made of microcomputer, as shown in Figure 5, to detect the 1st~the 3rd commodity storage storehouse 30a, 30b, the the 1st~the 3rd temperature detecting part 61a~61c of the temperature in the 30c, carry out the 1st and the 2nd commodity storage storehouse 30a, the change-over switch 62 of the cooling of 30b or the switching of heating, detect the external temperature test section 63 of external temperature, compressor 41, the the 1st~the 10th solenoid valve 51a~51j, the the 1st~the 3rd inside-of-refrigerator pressure fan 32a~32c, heat source side pressure fan 43 and well heater 44 couple together, thereby control temperature in the 1st~the 3rd commodity storage storehouse 30a~30c according to the detected temperatures that the 1st~the 3rd temperature detecting part 61a~61c detects.
As the automatic vending machine of above formation on, when moving in that the 1st~the 3rd commodity storage storehouse 30a~30c is used as cooling, control part 60, open the 1st~the 6th solenoid valve 51a~51f, close the 7th~the 10th solenoid valve 51g~51j, and make compressor the 41, the 1st~the 3rd inside-of-refrigerator pressure fan 32a~32c and 43 operations of heat source side pressure fan.Like this, as shown in Figure 6, the cold-producing medium of compressor 41 ejections is flow through after the heat source side heat exchanger 42, flow through the 1st~the 3rd inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger 31a~31c and suck compressor 41 through the 1st~the 3rd expansion valve 52a~52c respectively.By cold-producing medium is flow through like this, thereby the 1st~the 3rd commodity storage storehouse 30a~30c is cooled off.At this, when for example the storehouse temperature of the 1st commodity storage storehouse 30a reaches design temperature, close the stream that leads to the 1st inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger 31a by closing the 2nd solenoid valve 51b, and stop the operation of the 1st inside-of-refrigerator pressure fan 32a.Like this, after the cold-producing medium that makes compressor 41 ejections flows through heat source side heat exchanger 42, flow through the 2nd and the 3rd inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger 31b, 31c and suck compressor 41 through the 2nd and the 3rd expansion valve 52b, 52c respectively.By cold-producing medium is flow through like this, thereby the 1st commodity storage storehouse 30a is not cooled off, and the 2nd and the 3rd commodity storage storehouse 30b, 30c are cooled off.For the 2nd and the 3rd commodity storage storehouse 30b, 30c also respectively similarly when closing the 3rd and the 4th solenoid valve 51c, 51d, by stopping the operation of the 2nd and the 3rd inside-of-refrigerator pressure fan 32b, 32c, and end cooling to the 2nd and the 3rd commodity storage storehouse 30b, 30c.Again, when the 1st~the 3rd commodity storage storehouse 30a~30c reaches design temperature, close the 2nd~the 4th solenoid valve 51b~51d, stop the operation of the 1st~the 3rd inside-of-refrigerator pressure fan 32a~32c, compressor 41 and heat source side pressure fan 43.
Again, the 1st commodity storage storehouse 30a is being used as heating, and with the 2nd and the 3rd commodity storage storehouse 30b, 30c as cooling with and operation time, control part 60, open the 3rd solenoid valve 51c, the 4th solenoid valve 51d, the 6th solenoid valve 51f, the 7th solenoid valve 51g and the 10th solenoid valve 51j, and close the 1st solenoid valve 51a, the 2nd solenoid valve 51b, the 5th solenoid valve 51e, the 8th solenoid valve 51h, the 9th solenoid valve 51i, and make compressor the 41, the 1st~the 3rd inside-of-refrigerator pressure fan 32a~32c operation.Like this, as shown in Figure 7, the cold-producing medium of compressor 41 ejections is flow through after the 1st inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger 31a, flow through the 2nd and the 3rd inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger 31b, 31c and suck compressor 41 through the 2nd and the 3rd expansion valve 52b, 52c respectively.At this, reach design temperature at for example storehouse temperature of the 2nd commodity storage storehouse 30b, and the storehouse temperature of the 1st and the 3rd commodity storage storehouse 30a, 30c is not when reaching design temperature, by closing the 3rd solenoid valve 51c and stopping the operation of the 1st inside-of-refrigerator pressure fan 32a, thereby cold-producing medium is flow through after the 1st inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger 31a, flow through the 3rd inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger 31c through the 3rd expansion valve 52c, suck compressor 41.Again, storehouse temperature at the 2nd and the 3rd commodity storage storehouse 30b, 30c reaches design temperature, and the storehouse temperature of the 1st commodity storage storehouse 30a is not when reaching design temperature, by closing the 3rd and the 4th solenoid valve 51c, 51d, and open the 9th and the 10th solenoid valve 51i, 51j, and stop the operation of the 2nd and the 3rd inside-of-refrigerator pressure fan 32b, 32c, thus cold-producing medium is flow through after the 1st inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger 31a, flow through heat source side heat exchanger 42 through the 4th expansion valve 52d, suck compressor 41.
Again, the the 1st and the 2nd commodity storage storehouse 30a, 30b are being used as heating, when the 3rd commodity storage storehouse 30c is moved as cooling usefulness, control part 60, open the 4th solenoid valve 51d, the 7th~the 10th solenoid valve 51g~51j, and close the 1st~the 3rd solenoid valve 51a~51c, the 5th and the 6th solenoid valve 51e, 51f, and make compressor the 41, the 1st~the 3rd inside-of-refrigerator pressure fan 32a~32c and 43 operations of heat source side pressure fan.Like this, as shown in Figure 8, the cold-producing medium of compressor 41 ejection is flow through after the 1st and the 2nd inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger 31a, the 31b, flow through the 3rd inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger 31c and heat source side heat exchanger 42 and suck compressor 41 through the 3rd and the 4th expansion valve 52c, 52d respectively.At this, reach design temperature at for example storehouse temperature of the 1st commodity storage storehouse 30a, and the 2nd and the 3rd commodity storage storehouse 30a, when the storehouse temperature of 30c does not reach design temperature, by closing the 7th solenoid valve 51g, the 9th solenoid valve 51i, open the 5th solenoid valve 51e, and make the cold-producing medium in the 1st inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger 31a return compressor 41, stop the operation of the 1st inside-of-refrigerator pressure fan 32a and heat source side pressure fan 43, thereby cold-producing medium is flow through after the 2nd inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger 31b, flow through the 3rd inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger 31c through the 3rd expansion valve 52c, and suck compressor 41.Again, storehouse temperature at the 1st and the 2nd commodity storage storehouse 30a, 30b reaches design temperature, and the storehouse temperature of the 3rd commodity storage storehouse 30c is not when reaching design temperature, by opening the 1st solenoid valve 51a, the 5th solenoid valve 51e and the 6th solenoid valve 51f, close the 7th~the 10th solenoid valve 51g~51j, and stop the operation of the 1st and the 2nd inside-of-refrigerator pressure fan 32a, 32b, thereby make cold-producing medium flow through heat source side heat exchanger 42, and flow through the 3rd inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger 31c through the 3rd expansion valve 52c, and suck compressor 41.
Again, because when making the function of heat source side heat exchanger 42 performance evaporators, cold-producing medium is difficult to heat absorption when the extraneous air that carries out heat interchange is low temperature, so, by utilizing well heater 44 to come the cold-producing medium of heat hot source heat exchanger 42, thereby make the cold-producing medium heat absorption.
Like this, if adopt the automatic vending machine of this form of implementation, because flow through the inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger of heated side and the commodity storage storehouse of heating heated side at the cold-producing medium that makes compressor 41 ejection, the cold-producing medium that the heated side heat exchanger is flowed out flows through the inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger of cold side through expansion mechanism and cools off on the refrigerant loop 50 in commodity storage storehouse of cold side, switch the cold-producing medium that makes compressor 41 ejections flows through the inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger of cold side through heat source side heat exchanger 42 and expansion mechanism stream, the cold-producing medium that flows out with the inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger that makes heated side passes through the stream that heat source side heat exchanger 42 flows into compressors 41, so, the part of the cold-producing medium by making compressor 41 ejection flow through heat source side heat exchanger 42 and with heat source side heat exchanger 42 as condenser working, can utilize heat source side heat exchanger 42 to replenish the refrigerating capacity that needs in the commodity storage storehouse of cold side.Again, the part of the cold-producing medium that flows out by the inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger that makes heated side flow into compressors 41 through expansion mechanism and heat source side heat exchanger 42 and with heat source side heat exchanger 42 as evaporator operation, can utilize heat source side heat exchanger 42 to come the heating efficiency that needs in the commodity storage storehouse of supplementary heating side.Like this, do not use under the situation of well heater 44, just can obtain sufficient heating efficiency, can significantly reduce power consumption in the commodity storage storehouse of heated side.
Again, because if close towards the stream of heated side inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger, then make the cold-producing medium of compressor 41 ejections flow through heat source side heat exchanger 42, if and close towards the stream of cold side inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger, then make the cold-producing medium that heated side flows out flow through heat source side heat exchanger 42, so, reach design temperature either party of the commodity storage storehouse of heated side or cold side, and when closing stream towards the inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger, can utilize heat source side heat exchanger 42 obtain the opposing party the commodity storage storehouse heating or cool off needed heat, can often each commodity storage storehouse 30a~30c be remained on suitable temperature.
Again, because have the electric heater 44 of the cold-producing medium of heat hot source heat exchanger 42 sides, so, when heat source side heat exchanger 42 moves as evaporator and the extraneous air that carries out heat interchange is under the situation of low temperature, can utilize electric heater 44 heating to flow through the cold-producing medium of heat source side heat exchanger 42, but the supplementary heating ability.
In addition, in aforementioned form of implementation, though be depicted as the form of utilizing solenoid valve and non-return valve to carry out the switching of stream, solenoid valve also capable of being combined and carry out the switching of stream.
Again, in aforementioned form of implementation, use the form of expansion valve, also can use kapillary or expander as expansion mechanism though be depicted as.
The described desirable form of this instructions is not limited to illustrative form.Scope of invention is shown that by the claim of enclosing the whole variation in the meaning of those claims are included among the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. automatic vending machine has: be arranged on a plurality of commodity storages storehouse in the automatic vending machine main body, be separately positioned on inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger in each commodity storage storehouse, connect the refrigerant loop of each inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger and make the compressor of the refrigerant cycle of refrigerant loop; And flow through by the cold-producing medium that makes compressor ejection heated side the commodity storage storehouse the inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger and to heating the inside, commodity storage storehouse of heated side, the cold-producing medium that flows out by the inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger that makes heated side flow through through expansion mechanism cold side the commodity storage storehouse the inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger and to cooling off the inside, commodity storage storehouse of cold side, it is characterized in that, have the heat source side heat exchanger and the switching mechanism that are connected on the aforementioned refrigerant loop, this switching mechanism switches following stream: make the part of the cold-producing medium of compressor ejection flow through the stream of the inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger of cold side through heat source side heat exchanger and expansion mechanism, the part of the cold-producing medium that flows out with the inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger that makes heated side flows through the stream that flow into after the heat source side heat exchanger in the compressor through expansion mechanism.
2. automatic vending machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, adopts expansion valve as aforementioned expansion mechanism.
3. automatic vending machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that having: the open and close valve of refrigerant flow path that open and close to lead to the inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger of the inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger of aforementioned heated side and cold side respectively; With the control part that switching mechanism is controlled to following manner: when utilizing open and close valve to close stream towards the inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger of heated side, make the cold-producing medium of compressor ejection flow through the heat source side heat exchanger, when utilizing open and close valve to close stream towards the inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger of cold side, the cold-producing medium that the inside-of-refrigerator heat exchanger of heated side is flowed out flows through the heat source side heat exchanger.
4. as claim 1 or 3 described automatic vending machines, it is characterized in that: well heater with cold-producing medium of heating aforementioned hot source heat exchanger side.
CN 200410085205 2003-09-30 2004-09-30 Automatic vending machine Pending CN1604144A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003339075A JP2005107764A (en) 2003-09-30 2003-09-30 Automatic vending machine
JP339075/2003 2003-09-30

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CN1604144A true CN1604144A (en) 2005-04-06

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CN (1) CN1604144A (en)
TW (1) TW200515312A (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101884057B (en) * 2008-01-10 2012-06-13 富士电机零售设备系统株式会社 Vending machine
CN101946266B (en) * 2008-02-15 2012-07-04 富士电机零售设备系统株式会社 Vending machine
CN102654334A (en) * 2011-03-04 2012-09-05 富士电机零售设备系统株式会社 Refrigerant circuit device
CN102654333A (en) * 2011-03-04 2012-09-05 富士电机零售设备系统株式会社 Refrigerant circuit device
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