CN105091161A - Indoor green plant cabinet - Google Patents
Indoor green plant cabinet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105091161A CN105091161A CN201510433231.6A CN201510433231A CN105091161A CN 105091161 A CN105091161 A CN 105091161A CN 201510433231 A CN201510433231 A CN 201510433231A CN 105091161 A CN105091161 A CN 105091161A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cabinet
- air
- plants
- indoor
- filter course
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0096—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater combined with domestic apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/175—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using biological materials, plants or microorganisms
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an indoor green plant cabinet which comprises a cabinet body, an air humidification filtering layer and an air guide layer, wherein the air humidification filtering layer and the air guide layer are sequentially arranged in the cabinet body from outside to inside. The air humidification filtering layer is used for cultivating green plants. The air guide layer is used for guiding outside air into the cabinet body and then discharging the air out of the cabinet through the air humidification filtering layer. According to the indoor green plant cabinet, the air is purified through natural plants, the indoor air is purified through the plants so that the content of oxygen can be increased, and the indoor PM 2.5, indoor dirty air and high CO2 can be lowered; an existing expensive electric air purifier wasting electricity is abandoned, and a more natural environment is generated in combination with water, soil and plants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to indoor stereo greening decorative technical field, particularly relate to a kind of indoor green and plant cabinet.
Background technology
There is the problem poor, air is poor of ventilating in existing house and public place.Due to the most densely populated place in public place, air not easily circulates, and causes differential air in generating chamber, oxygen-deficient problem.Current indoor space ventilator major way is door window, roof arranges unpowered blast cap and air-conditioning.But the object that also cannot reach and ventilate completely of windowing in the indoor environment of convection current difference.The whole nation all faces the serious problem of air pollution at present in addition, once haze sky, the object of ventilating and not only not having and increasing oxygen of windowing, can make human respiratory suck a large amount of bacterium on the contrary, respiratory tract and lung are polluted.All there is different problems in using air-condition or air purifier, the use and maintenance cost as air-conditioning is high, takes electricity, easily makes people suffer from air conditioner disease, and the freon being simultaneously used in air-conditioning freezing damages the ozone layer maximum assailant especially; And the air purifier life-span is short, more renew cartridge costly, and after a period of use, filter can adsorb a lot of dirt, if cleaned not in time, mushroom itself also can be caused to breed, instead become pollution sources.In prior art, the indoor emulation often arranged is green plants wall, but this green wall of planting cannot produce the air being conducive to human body and also easily deposits dust, generate corner or spot as yet untouched by a clean-up campaign, finally can only be thrown away, owing to emulating green problem of planting walling material, also environmental pollution can be caused because of decomposing by the green wall of planting thrown away.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide and a kind of removablely greenly plant cabinet, reach self-cleaning by plant and solve indoor air quality issues.
For solving foregoing invention object, the invention provides a kind of indoor green and plant cabinet, comprise cabinet, and be arranged at the air wetting filter course and air conducting layer that the inner ecto-entad of described cabinet sets gradually, described air wetting filter course is for cultivating green planting, and described air conducting layer is used for extraneous air to introduce cabinet and discharges described cabinet outside through described air wetting filter course.
Preferred as technique scheme, described air wetting filter course comprises the casing on cabinet surface, is provided with multiple culture matrix in described casing, and in described culture matrix, cultivation has the root system of plant, and described culture matrix is coated with biochemical cotton bag.
Preferred as technique scheme, described air conducting layer comprises the air inlet that described cabinet top is arranged, described air inlet is connected with air channel, described air channel is arrange along described cabinet vertical direction, the side close with described air wetting filter course, described air channel is communicated with, the bottom in described air channel is provided with blower fan, and described air channel is provided with air outlet relative to the cabinet surface of described air wetting filter course.
Preferred as technique scheme, be provided with for water layer in described cabinet, the described water layer that supplies comprises the water tank being arranged at described cabinet inner top, and the water pump being used for withdrawing moisture from water tank is connected with described water tank, the delivery port of described water pump is connected to described air wetting filter course for providing moisture.
Preferred as technique scheme, the cross section of described cabinet is the fan-shaped or right angled triangle in right angle.
Preferred as technique scheme, described bottom of cabinet bulk is provided with multiple roller.
Preferred as technique scheme, described roller is universal wheel.
Preferred as technique scheme, the cotton bag of described biochemistry is of a size of 10mm × 10mm × 10mm.
Effect of the present invention is:
Indoor green provided by the invention plants cabinet, comprise cabinet, and be arranged at the air wetting filter course and air conducting layer that the inner ecto-entad of described cabinet sets gradually, described air wetting filter course is for cultivating green planting, and described air conducting layer is used for extraneous air to introduce cabinet and discharges described cabinet outside through described air wetting filter course.The indoor green that the present embodiment provides is planted cabinet and is purified air by natural biology, allows room air reach self-cleaning by plant and to improve oxygen content, reduces indoor PM2.5, foul indoor and high CO2; Abandon existing expense electricity and the electric air purification device of costliness, Bound moisture, soil, plant produce more natural environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By the description carried out its exemplary embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the above-mentioned feature and advantage of the present invention will become apparent and easy understand.
Fig. 1 plants the structural representation of cabinet for indoor green that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram that in Fig. 1, indoor green plants cabinet;
In figure, 1-cabinet; 2-air wetting filter course; 21-casing; 22-culture matrix; 23-plant; 3-air conducting layer; 31-air inlet; 32-air channel; 33-blower fan; 34-air outlet; 4-is for water layer; 41-water tank; 42-water pump.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 plants the structural representation of cabinet for indoor green that the embodiment of the present invention provides, and Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram that in Fig. 1, indoor green plants cabinet; Shown in composition graphs 1, Fig. 2, the invention provides a kind of indoor green and plant cabinet, comprise cabinet 1, and be arranged at the air wetting filter course 2 and air conducting layer 3 that the inner ecto-entad of cabinet 1 sets gradually, air wetting filter course 2 is for cultivating green planting, and air conducting layer 3 is for introducing cabinet by extraneous air and discharging cabinet 1 outside through air wetting filter course 2.The material of cabinet can be chosen plastics, metal, glass etc. and be made.
The indoor green that the present embodiment provides is planted cabinet and for bad, the passive problem of existing room ventilation, can be purified air, allow room air reach self-cleaning by plant and to improve oxygen content, reduce indoor PM2.5, foul indoor and high CO2 by natural biology; Abandon existing expense electricity and the electric air purification device of costliness, Bound moisture, soil, plant produce more natural environment.
Preferred as technique scheme, air wetting filter course 2 comprises the casing 21 on cabinet 1 surface, is provided with multiple culture matrix 22 in casing 21, and in culture matrix 22, cultivation has the root system of plant 23, and culture matrix 22 is coated with biochemical cotton bag.Culture matrix 22 in the present embodiment can the material such as inorganic nutrients thing, carbon source, vitamin, growth regulatory substance and Organic additives composition.Plant 23 preferentially select easily survive, effectively purify air, the kind of not easily sick insect pest, as bracketplant, epipremnum aureum etc., concrete plant can be selected according to indoor environment.Biochemical cotton is the filter material that a kind of scope of application is very wide, and mainly playing biochemistry filtered effect, is a kind of filtering material having physics and biochemistry filtered effect concurrently, its good springiness, and surface area is comparatively large, not fragile, effectively can filter foreign material simultaneously.Biochemical cotton bag is breathed freely, water conservation can ensure green plant survive, facilitate air circulation simultaneously.
Preferred as technique scheme, air conducting layer 3 comprises the air inlet 31 that cabinet 1 top is arranged, air inlet 31 is connected with air channel 32, air channel 32 is arrange along cabinet 1 vertical direction, the side close with air wetting filter course 2, air channel 32 is communicated with, the bottom in air channel 32 is provided with blower fan 33, and air channel 32 is provided with air outlet 34 relative to cabinet 1 surface of air wetting filter course 2.After air inlet 31 enters air from outside, due to pumping of blower fan 33, air filters through air wetting filter course 2 via air channel 32, then sends from the air outlet 34 on cabinet 1 surface.Air is via air wetting filter course 2, import each biochemical cotton bag realizes air purification and humidification by biochemical cotton bag and root system of plant, pernicious gas in air, dust etc. are by root system of plant, culture medium, biochemical cotton filtration, and by natural humidification, achieve the flowing of room air, dedusting, elimination pernicious gas, and increase air humidity.Preferred being arranged on by air outlet 34 greenly plants centre, cabinet front, and the air through purification humidification is entered indoor.
Preferred as technique scheme, be provided with for water layer 4 in cabinet 1, comprise for water layer 4 water tank 41 being arranged at cabinet 1 inner top, and be connected the water pump 42 being used for withdrawing moisture from water tank with water tank 41, the delivery port of water pump is connected to air wetting filter course 2 for providing moisture.The entrance of concrete water tank 41 can be communicated to running water valve, realize automatic loading water by arranging water-level gauge in water tank 41, structure can, with reference to similar cistern, also can be electric water level gauge, by being connected to the water inlet of radiotube controlling water tank, thus ensure the water level of water tank 41.Also can add nutritional agents in water tank 41 in addition, the water in water tank 41 can extract by water pump 42, waters or execute liquid fertilizer to the plant of air wetting filter course 2, ensures the survival of plant.The control end of water pump 42 can be connected to controller, according to the growth characteristics of planted plant, arranges pouring cycle and duration thus realize the automatic maintenance to plant to controller.
Chinese like building upright, the place that in the building of most of upright type, the corner location in house is also often and easily wastes.Preferred as technique scheme, the cross section of cabinet 1 is the fan-shaped or right angled triangle in right angle.Position, corner can fully utilize by the rectangular cabinet 1 of tool, effectively reduces the wasting of resources.Plant and emulation plant wall for short-life desktop is green like this, the plant walls of occupation of land side is removed to corner by we, reaches free space Appropriate application, the existing effect that purifies air, and can also purify one's soul at indoor appreciation wild beauty.
Preferred as technique scheme, be provided with multiple roller bottom cabinet 1, not shown, concrete number can be arranged according to the volume of cabinet 1, quality etc., 1,2 or multiple.Total Product and mobility can be conveniently laying in any space.
Preferred as technique scheme, roller is universal wheel.Universal wheel is exactly so-called movable castor, its structure tolerable injury level 360 degree rotation.Its support being arranged on castor wheel of universal wheel can rotate by horizontal 360-degree in dynamic load or static load.The material manufacturing universal wheel has multiple, and the most general material is: nylon, polyurethane, rubber, the materials such as cast iron.
Preferred as technique scheme, biochemical cotton bag is of a size of 10mm × 10mm × 10mm.
Above-described embodiment is not the exhaustive of detailed description of the invention; also can there is other embodiment; above-described embodiment object is the present invention is described, but not limits the scope of the invention, and all application come by simple change of the present invention all drop in protection scope of the present invention.
This patent specification use-case goes to show the present invention, comprising optimal mode, and those of ordinary skill in the art is manufactured and uses the present invention.This invents the content that delegatable scope comprises detailed description of the invention in the content of claims and description and other embodiment.These other examples also should belong to the scope of claims of the present invention, as long as they contain the technical characteristic described by the identical written language of claim, or they include with claim without essence difference similar literal language described by technical characteristic.
All patents, the full content of patent application and other bibliography should be incorporated to present specification by reference.But if a term in the application conflicts mutually with the term including bibliography in, preferential with the term of the application.
All scopes disclosed herein all comprise end points, and are combine independently of one another between end points.
It should be noted that " first ", " second " or similar vocabulary do not represent any order, quality or importance, are only used to distinguish different technical characteristics.The qualifier " approximately " used in conjunction with quantity comprises the implication that described value and content context are specified.(such as: it includes error when measuring specific quantity).
Claims (8)
1. an indoor green plants cabinet, it is characterized in that, comprise cabinet, and be arranged at the air wetting filter course and air conducting layer that the inner ecto-entad of described cabinet sets gradually, described air wetting filter course is for cultivating green planting, and described air conducting layer is used for extraneous air to introduce cabinet and discharges described cabinet outside through described air wetting filter course.
2. indoor green according to claim 1 plants cabinet, it is characterized in that, described air wetting filter course comprises the casing on cabinet surface, is provided with multiple culture matrix in described casing, in described culture matrix, cultivation has the root system of plant, and described culture matrix is coated with biochemical cotton bag.
3. indoor green according to claim 2 plants cabinet, it is characterized in that, described air conducting layer comprises the air inlet that described cabinet top is arranged, described air inlet is connected with air channel, described air channel is arrange along described cabinet vertical direction, the side close with described air wetting filter course, described air channel is communicated with, and the bottom in described air channel is provided with blower fan, and described air channel is provided with air outlet relative to the cabinet surface of described air wetting filter course.
4. indoor green according to claim 1 plants cabinet, it is characterized in that, be provided with for water layer in described cabinet, the described water layer that supplies comprises the water tank being arranged at described cabinet inner top, and the water pump being used for withdrawing moisture from water tank is connected with described water tank, the delivery port of described water pump is connected to described air wetting filter course for providing moisture.
5. indoor green according to claim 1 plants cabinet, it is characterized in that, the cross section of described cabinet is the fan-shaped or right angled triangle in right angle.
6. indoor green according to claim 1 plants cabinet, it is characterized in that, it is characterized in that, described bottom of cabinet bulk is provided with multiple roller.
7. indoor green according to claim 6 plants cabinet, it is characterized in that, described roller is universal wheel.
8. indoor green according to claim 2 plants cabinet, it is characterized in that, the cotton bag of described biochemistry is of a size of 10mm × 10mm × 10mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510433231.6A CN105091161B (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2015-07-22 | indoor green plants cabinet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510433231.6A CN105091161B (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2015-07-22 | indoor green plants cabinet |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105091161A true CN105091161A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
| CN105091161B CN105091161B (en) | 2017-11-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510433231.6A Active CN105091161B (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2015-07-22 | indoor green plants cabinet |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002327556A (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2002-11-15 | Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd | Structure of natural cooling wall using plant |
| JP2014064517A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-04-17 | Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd | Indoor air cleaning and greening device |
| CN103348877B (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2014-09-10 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | Moveable air-purifying plant wall and using method thereof |
| CN204377624U (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-06-10 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | The green wall of one Plants |
| CN104697088A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-06-10 | 桐乡丰恺园艺有限公司 | Plant air purifier |
| CN204963044U (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2016-01-13 | 中国中建设计集团有限公司 | Indoor green cabinet of planting |
-
2015
- 2015-07-22 CN CN201510433231.6A patent/CN105091161B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002327556A (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2002-11-15 | Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd | Structure of natural cooling wall using plant |
| JP2014064517A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-04-17 | Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd | Indoor air cleaning and greening device |
| CN103348877B (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2014-09-10 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | Moveable air-purifying plant wall and using method thereof |
| CN204377624U (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-06-10 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | The green wall of one Plants |
| CN104697088A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-06-10 | 桐乡丰恺园艺有限公司 | Plant air purifier |
| CN204963044U (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2016-01-13 | 中国中建设计集团有限公司 | Indoor green cabinet of planting |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105091161B (en) | 2017-11-28 |
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Inventor after: Xue Yuxin Inventor after: Xin Tongsheng Inventor after: Lv Feng Inventor after: Li Ting Inventor before: Xue Feng Inventor before: Xin Tongsheng Inventor before: Lv Feng Inventor before: Li Ting |
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