CN105085099B - A kind of microorganism release and release control fertilizer - Google Patents

A kind of microorganism release and release control fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105085099B
CN105085099B CN201510600232.5A CN201510600232A CN105085099B CN 105085099 B CN105085099 B CN 105085099B CN 201510600232 A CN201510600232 A CN 201510600232A CN 105085099 B CN105085099 B CN 105085099B
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release
bacillus subtilis
fertilizer
chitin
alginic acid
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CN105085099A (en
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范明忠
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Inner Mongolia Yimin Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
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GUANGXI TIAN'E WUFU SEED INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of microorganism release and release control fertilizer, comprise the following raw materials by weight percent:Chitin 9 30%, bacillus subtilis formulation 0.3 6%, alginic acid 6 15%, nitrogenous fertilizer 10 15%, phosphate fertilizer 8 10%, potash fertilizer 10 15%, epoxy resin supplies 100%;Wherein effective total viable count >=200,000,000 spores/g of bacillus subtilis formulation.Chitin of the present invention, bacillus subtilis and alginic acid synergy are good, and possess controlled-release function, and applied once can meet the nutrient demand in crop whole growth period, greatly reduce fertilising operation cost, and security is good.

Description

A kind of microorganism release and release control fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to microbial manure technical field.
Background technology
Microbial manure is that one kind causes crops to obtain specific fertilizer effect with microbial life activity and its product Living microorganisms product, at present, microbial manure improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio in culture fertility, suppress crops to nitrate nitrogen, again The absorption of metal, pesticide, purification and rehabilitating soil, reduce corps diseases, promotion agricultural crop straw and municipal refuse Decomposed utilization, environmental protection, and improve crop products quality and food security etc. and show irreplaceable work With.Existing microbial manure effect is unstable, and cost performance is not high, and generalization is weaker.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is higher to provide a kind of sexual valence Microorganism release and release control fertilizer.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem and is adopted the technical scheme that:A kind of microorganism release and release control fertilizer, by following heavy Measure the raw material composition of percentage:Chitin 9-30%, bacillus subtilis formulation 0.3-6%, alginic acid 6-15%, nitrogenous fertilizer 10- 15%, phosphate fertilizer 8-10%, potash fertilizer 10-15%, epoxy resin supply 100%;Wherein effective viable bacteria of bacillus subtilis formulation Sum >=200,000,000 spores/g.
The weight ratio of the chitin, alginic acid and bacillus subtilis formulation is 30-50:20-50:1-10.
Effective total viable count of the bacillus subtilis formulation is hundred million spores of 30-50/g.
The preparation method is that the raw material in addition to epoxy resin is crushed, it is granulated after mixing, then uses epoxy Coated with resin.
Chitin of the present invention, bacillus subtilis and alginic acid synergy are good, and possess controlled-release function, once Using the nutrient demand that can meet crop whole growth period, fertilising operation cost is greatly reduced, security is good.
Embodiment
Technical scheme and beneficial effect are described further with reference to instantiation.
1. chitin, alginic acid and bacillus subtilis mixture are to the indoor joint toxicity measuring of Meloidogyne incognita
Test using three kinds of chitin, alginic acid and bacillus subtilis formulation single doses as comparison medicament, and according to following Ratio prepares No. 1-mixture of mixture 10, and wherein effective total viable count of bacillus subtilis formulation is 5,000,000,000 spores/g.
No. 1, chitin:Alginic acid:Bacillus subtilis=30:20:10
No. 2, chitin:Alginic acid:Bacillus subtilis=30:20:5
No. 3, chitin:Alginic acid:Bacillus subtilis=30:20:1
No. 4, chitin:Alginic acid:Bacillus subtilis=30:50:5
No. 5, chitin:Alginic acid:Bacillus subtilis=30:50:1
No. 6, chitin:Alginic acid:Bacillus subtilis=50:20:10
No. 7, chitin:Alginic acid:Bacillus subtilis=50:20:5
No. 8, chitin:Alginic acid:Bacillus subtilis=50:20:1
No. 9, chitin:Alginic acid:Bacillus subtilis=50:50:5
No. 10, chitin:Alginic acid:Bacillus subtilis=1:1:1
Experiment using Meloidogyne incognita as test worm, set blank control, by alginic acid, chitin and bacillus subtilis with And above-mentioned 10 mixtures carry out toxicity test using dip method and do statistical analysis, and medicine is evaluated according to co-toxicity coefficient method (CTC) The synergistic effect that agent is used with, i.e. CTC≤80 are antagonism, 80<CTC<120 be summation action, and CTC >=120 are synergistic effect. Final statistical result is as shown in the table:
As seen from the above table, alginic acid, chitin and bacillus subtilis in the range of specific part by weight for south Root-knot nematode shows obvious synergistic effect, but weight ratio is 1:1:In antagonism when 1.
2. product prepares embodiment and its preparations shaping quality entry evaluation
2.1 prepare embodiment 1-3 according to formula as below table.
Embodiment 1
A kind of microorganism release and release control fertilizer, comprises the following raw materials by weight percent:Chitin 9%, bacillus subtilis Preparation 3%, alginic acid 6%, nitrogenous fertilizer 10%, phosphate fertilizer 8%, potash fertilizer 10%, epoxy resin supplies 100%;Wherein bacillus subtilis Effective total viable count of bacteria preparation is 1,000,000,000 spores/g.
Embodiment 2
A kind of microorganism release and release control fertilizer, comprises the following raw materials by weight percent:Chitin 18%, bacillus subtilis Preparation 3%, alginic acid 12%, nitrogenous fertilizer 15%, phosphate fertilizer 10%, potash fertilizer 15%, epoxy resin supplies 100%;Wherein withered grass gemma Effective total viable count of bacillus preparation is 3,000,000,000 spores/g.
Embodiment 3
A kind of microorganism release and release control fertilizer, comprises the following raw materials by weight percent:Chitin 30%, bacillus subtilis Preparation 3%, alginic acid 12%, nitrogenous fertilizer 12%, phosphate fertilizer 8%, potash fertilizer 10%, epoxy resin supplies 100%;Wherein bacillus subtilis Effective total viable count of bacteria preparation is 5,000,000,000 spores/g.
2.2 preparation performance entry evaluations
Above-described embodiment 1-3 is prepared in accordance with the following methods:Raw material in addition to epoxy resin is crushed, is made after mixing Grain, then with epoxy resin integument.Whole embodiments can be granulated successfully, and Forming Quality is preferable.
3. crop field Application Example
3.1 trial crops:Cucumber
3.2 test process are set:
Experimental group 1-3:Product prepares the release and release control fertilizer obtained by embodiment 1-3.
Control group 1:Bacillus subtilis is not added, and 100% is supplied with epoxy resin, remaining prepares embodiment with product 1。
Control group 2:Chitin is not added, and 100% is supplied with epoxy resin, remaining prepares embodiment 1 with product.
Control group 3:Blank control.
3.3 test method
For above-mentioned treatment group in addition to blank control, remaining mu of dosage is 100kg, the one-time use when cucumber is colonized.It is whole A experimental period, no longer applies other fertilizer or prevents the medicament of root-knot nematode.
3.4 result of the tests count and analysis
In the whole growth period follow-up investigation root-knot nematode situation of the harm and nutritional deficiency disease situation of cucumber;Per mu yield is measured during harvest Amount.According to the following formula Calculation results.
Root-knot nematode rate (%)=whole growth period root-knot nematode of causing harm is caused harm strain number/total strain number * 100
Strain number/total strain number * 100 occurs for nutritional deficiency disease incidence (%)=nutritional deficiency disease of whole growth period
The per mu yield * 100 of rate of growth (%)=(per mu yield of experiment each group per mu yield-control group 3)/control group 3
Statistical analysis, it is as a result as shown in the table.
Test group Root-knot nematode is caused harm rate (%) Nutritional deficiency disease incidence (%) Rate of growth (%)
Experimental group 1 0.2 0.6 158.2
Experimental group 2 0.6 0.4 143.9
Experimental group 3 0.3 1.1 171.4
Control group 1 13.4 2.4 98.3
Control group 2 10.6 3.8 70.4
Control group 3 17.0 6.7 /
From result shown in upper table, it is apparent that compared with each control group, 1-3 pairs of resulting product embodiment of the present invention The preventive effect of root-knot nematode is high, can significantly prevent the generation of nutritional deficiency disease, production-increasing function is obvious.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of microorganism release and release control fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following raw materials by weight percent:Chitin 9-30%, Bacillus subtilis formulation 0.3-6%, alginic acid 6-15%, nitrogenous fertilizer 10-15%, phosphate fertilizer 8-10%, potash fertilizer 10-15%, controlled release Auxiliary agent supplies 100%;Wherein effective total viable count >=200,000,000 spores/g of bacillus subtilis formulation;The chitin, seaweed The weight ratio of acid and bacillus subtilis formulation is 30-50:20-50:1-10.
2. microorganism release and release control fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the controlled release auxiliary agent is epoxy resin.
3. according to claim 1-2 any one of them microorganism release and release control fertilizers, it is characterised in that the bacillus subtilis Effective total viable count of preparation is hundred million spores of 30-50/g.
CN201510600232.5A 2015-09-17 2015-09-17 A kind of microorganism release and release control fertilizer Active CN105085099B (en)

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CN105085099B true CN105085099B (en) 2018-04-24

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101781149A (en) * 2010-02-08 2010-07-21 张钧 Bio-organic compound fertilizer
CN103183567A (en) * 2013-04-01 2013-07-03 张元宝 Liquid bacterial agent for rooting
CN103992167A (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-08-20 南京明珠肥料有限责任公司 Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid and macroelements, and production technology thereof

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5397942B2 (en) * 2009-10-15 2014-01-22 国立大学法人 鹿児島大学 Satch-decomposing microbe-encapsulating microcapsules, lawn conservation method using the same, and method for producing the microcapsules

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101781149A (en) * 2010-02-08 2010-07-21 张钧 Bio-organic compound fertilizer
CN103183567A (en) * 2013-04-01 2013-07-03 张元宝 Liquid bacterial agent for rooting
CN103992167A (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-08-20 南京明珠肥料有限责任公司 Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid and macroelements, and production technology thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20191021

Address after: 137599 Sijiazi Village, Yongan Town, Tuquan County, Xingan League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Patentee after: Inner Mongolia Yimin Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 547399 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Tian'e County in Hechi city in six row town farmers Street No. 114

Patentee before: GUANGXI TIAN'E WUFU SEED INDUSTRY CO., LTD.