CN105085095B - A kind of preparation, application method and the material of soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device - Google Patents
A kind of preparation, application method and the material of soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105085095B CN105085095B CN201510636316.4A CN201510636316A CN105085095B CN 105085095 B CN105085095 B CN 105085095B CN 201510636316 A CN201510636316 A CN 201510636316A CN 105085095 B CN105085095 B CN 105085095B
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- Prior art keywords
- release device
- slow release
- soluble chemical
- chemical fertilizer
- fertilizer slow
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation, application method and the material of soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device；The material for preparing soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device is by cement, and perlite is cement foamed, water and anti-crack fiber composition；Preparation method is, by water intaking and cement blowing agent be placed in container, puddle stirring, after thering are a large amount of foams to occur, add cement and perlite, stirring, add anti-crack fiber, stirring, be as used for the material for preparing soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device.Draw materials to be placed in mould and hollow cylinder and two solid cylinders is made；Rubber is wrapped up on solid cylinder surface；Using the solid cylinder of parcel rubber by hollow cylinder sealing two ends, that is, prepare soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device.Load fertilizer during the soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device use, buy in soil.The device can make fertilizer, and from porous bottle wall dissolution part, can be good at same plant growth needs to be synchronised, and can reuse.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer slow release device, specifically the preparation of soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device, make
With method and material.
Background technology
Depot fertilizer is decomposition, the release for making fertilizer by modes such as coating, parcel, addition inhibitor mostly in the market
Time lengthening, is advantageous to improve the utilization rate of fertilizer nutrient, extends the fertilizer term of validity so as to reach.Common depot fertilizer substantially divides
For：Sulphur is coated（Fertilizer bag fertilizer）, resin coating, urease inhibitorses etc., by the difference of production technology, can be divided into again：Chemical combination type, mixing
Type and mix type etc..But the problems such as high production cost, coating agent residual, non-degradable be present.
The content of the invention
The present invention seeks to the deficiency for solution above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided the system of soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device
Standby, application method and material.
The present invention is that technical scheme is used by solving above-mentioned technical problem：
A kind of material for being used to prepare soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device, it is characterised in that：Its raw material is by following weight
The material composition of part：100 parts of cement, perlite 10-20 parts, cement blowing agent 3-7 parts, water 50-70 parts and anti-crack fiber 1-3
Part.
The preparation method for being used to prepare the material of soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: cement, perlite, cement blowing agent, water and anti-crack fiber are taken according to parts by weight, it is standby；
Step 2: by water intaking and cement blowing agent be placed in container, puddle uniformly, after thering are a large amount of foams to occur, add
Cement and perlite, after being again stirring for 15-20min, anti-crack fiber is added, is stirred 5-10 minutes, resulting mixture I, is
For preparing the material of soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device.
The method that the material prepares soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device, comprises the following steps：
Hollow cylinder is made Step 1: taking and being placed in the material for preparing soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device in mould
Body, it is standby；Take to be placed in mould in the material for preparing soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device again and two solid cylinders be made,
It is standby；Prepared solid cylinder diameter is identical with the interior diameter of hollow cylinder, and length is the 1/ of hollow cylinder body length
10-1/4；
Step 2: wrapping up rubber on prepared solid cylinder surface, obtain wrapping up the solid cylinder of rubber；Using
The solid cylinder of rubber is wrapped up by hollow cylinder sealing two ends, that is, prepares soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device.
The application method of the soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: according to Plants types choice dissolved fertilizer, according to required selection fertilizer slow release device size；Remove solvable
Property chemical fertilizer delayed release device wherein one end parcel rubber solid cylinder, dissolved fertilizer is loaded into hollow cylinder, sealed
Mouthful；
It is Step 2: the fertilizer slow release device equipped with dissolved fertilizer is vertical or lie low and be buried in the earth；Vertical embedment flowerpot
Depth for soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device upper end under native table 1-2cm, lie low embedment flowerpot depth be native table under 1-
2cm；
Step 3: after 6-12 months, soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device is taken out, supplements fertilizer, can be according to the method described above
Recycling.
Beneficial effect is：
Soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device material matching is reasonable, and each composition is mutually coordinated to be reached for preparing by the present invention
Prevent water from disposably all dissolving fertilizer, and the purpose that fertilizer can be released slowly into soil；The soluble chemical fertilizer
The bar-shaped bottle that delayed release device is formed using a kind of solid cylinder contains suitable a variety of soluble chemical fertilizer, when watering every time, fertilizer
For material from porous bottle wall dissolution part, season of growth irrigation times are frequent, the increase of fertilizer stripping quantity, can be good at same plant life
Length needs phase coordinate synchronization.The device can reuse.It is economic and environment-friendly using inert materials such as cement.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the hollow cylinder of soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the section amplification figure of soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device of the present invention.
Embodiment
A kind of material for being used to prepare soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device, it is characterised in that：Its raw material is by following weight
The material composition of part：100 parts of cement, perlite 10-20 parts, cement blowing agent 3-7 parts, water 50-70 parts and anti-crack fiber 1-3
Part.
The preparation method for being used to prepare the material of soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: cement, perlite, cement blowing agent, water and anti-crack fiber are taken according to parts by weight, it is standby；
Step 2: by water intaking and cement blowing agent be placed in container, puddle uniformly, after thering are a large amount of foams to occur, add
Cement and perlite, after being again stirring for 15-20min, anti-crack fiber is added, is stirred 5-10 minutes, resulting mixture I, is
For preparing the material of soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device.
The method that the material prepares soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device, comprises the following steps：
Hollow cylinder is made Step 1: taking and being placed in the material for preparing soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device in mould
Body, it is standby；Take to be placed in mould in the material for preparing soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device again and two solid cylinders be made,
It is standby；Prepared solid cylinder diameter is identical with the interior diameter of hollow cylinder, and length is the 1/ of hollow cylinder body length
10-1/4；
Step 2: wrapping up rubber on prepared solid cylinder surface, obtain wrapping up the solid cylinder of rubber；Using
The solid cylinder of rubber is wrapped up by hollow cylinder sealing two ends, that is, prepares soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device.
The application method of the soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: according to the different dissolved fertilizer of different Plants types choices, it is big according to required selection fertilizer slow release device
It is small；The solid cylinder of soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device wherein one end parcel rubber is removed, dissolved fertilizer is loaded empty
Heart cylinder, sealing；
It is Step 2: the fertilizer slow release device equipped with dissolved fertilizer is vertical or lie low and be buried in the earth；Vertical embedment flowerpot
Depth for soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device upper end under native table 1-2cm, lie low embedment flowerpot depth be native table under 1-
2cm；
Step 3: after 6-12 months, soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device is taken out, supplements fertilizer, can be according to the method described above
Recycling.
Embodiment 1
A kind of material for being used to prepare soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device, it is characterised in that：Its raw material is by following weight
The material composition of part：1 part of 100 parts of cement, 10 parts of perlite, 3 parts of cement blowing agent, 50 parts of water and anti-crack fiber.
The preparation method for being used to prepare the material of soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: cement, perlite, cement blowing agent, water and anti-crack fiber are taken according to parts by weight, it is standby；
Step 2: by water intaking and cement blowing agent be placed in container, puddle uniformly, after thering are a large amount of foams to occur, add
Cement and perlite, after being again stirring for 15min, add anti-crack fiber, stir 5 minutes, resulting mixture I, are as used to make
The material of standby soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device.
The method that the material prepares soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device, comprises the following steps：
Hollow cylinder is made Step 1: taking and being placed in the material for preparing soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device in mould
Body, it is standby；Take to be placed in mould in the material for preparing soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device again and two solid cylinders be made,
It is standby；Prepared solid cylinder diameter is identical with the interior diameter of hollow cylinder, and length is the 1/ of hollow cylinder body length
10；
Step 2: wrapping up rubber on prepared solid cylinder surface, obtain wrapping up the solid cylinder of rubber；Using
The solid cylinder of rubber is wrapped up by hollow cylinder sealing two ends, that is, prepares soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device.
The application method of the soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: according to the different dissolved fertilizer of different Plants types choices, it is big according to required selection fertilizer slow release device
It is small；The solid cylinder of soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device wherein one end parcel rubber is removed, dissolved fertilizer is loaded empty
Heart cylinder, sealing；
It is Step 2: the fertilizer slow release device equipped with dissolved fertilizer is vertical or lie low and be buried in the earth；Vertical embedment flowerpot
Depth for soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device upper end under native table 1cm, lie low embedment flowerpot depth be native table under 1cm；
Step 3: after 6 months, soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device is taken out, fertilizer is supplemented, can repeat according to the method described above
Utilize.
Embodiment 2
A kind of material for being used to prepare soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device, it is characterised in that：Its raw material is by following weight
The material composition of part：100 parts of cement, 20 parts of perlite, 7 parts of cement blowing agent, 70 parts of water and anti-crack fiber 1-3 parts.
The preparation method for being used to prepare the material of soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: cement, perlite, cement blowing agent, water and anti-crack fiber are taken according to parts by weight, it is standby；
Step 2: by water intaking and cement blowing agent be placed in container, puddle uniformly, after thering are a large amount of foams to occur, add
Cement and perlite, after being again stirring for 20min, add anti-crack fiber, stir 10 minutes, resulting mixture I, are as used to make
The material of standby soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device.
The method that the material prepares soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device, comprises the following steps：
Hollow cylinder is made Step 1: taking and being placed in the material for preparing soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device in mould
Body, it is standby；Take to be placed in mould in the material for preparing soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device again and two solid cylinders be made,
It is standby；Prepared solid cylinder diameter is identical with the interior diameter of hollow cylinder, and length is the 1/ of hollow cylinder body length
4；
Step 2: wrapping up rubber on prepared solid cylinder surface, obtain wrapping up the solid cylinder of rubber；Using
The solid cylinder of rubber is wrapped up by hollow cylinder sealing two ends, that is, prepares soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device.
The application method of the soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: according to the different dissolved fertilizer of different Plants types choices, it is big according to required selection fertilizer slow release device
It is small；The solid cylinder of soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device wherein one end parcel rubber is removed, dissolved fertilizer is loaded empty
Heart cylinder, sealing；
It is Step 2: the fertilizer slow release device equipped with dissolved fertilizer is vertical or lie low and be buried in the earth；Vertical embedment flowerpot
Depth for soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device upper end under native table 1-2cm, lie low embedment flowerpot depth be native table under
2cm；
Step 3: after 12 months, soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device is taken out, fertilizer is supplemented, can weigh according to the method described above
It is multiple to utilize.
Embodiment 3
A kind of material for being used to prepare soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device, it is characterised in that：Its raw material is by following weight
The material composition of part：2 parts of 100 parts of cement, 15 parts of perlite, 6 parts of cement blowing agent, 60 parts of water and anti-crack fiber.
The preparation method for being used to prepare the material of soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: cement, perlite, cement blowing agent, water and anti-crack fiber are taken according to parts by weight, it is standby；
Step 2: by water intaking and cement blowing agent be placed in container, puddle uniformly, after thering are a large amount of foams to occur, add
Cement and perlite, after being again stirring for 18min, add anti-crack fiber, stir 8 minutes, resulting mixture I, are as used to make
The material of standby soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device.
The method that the material prepares soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device, comprises the following steps：
Hollow cylinder is made Step 1: taking and being placed in the material for preparing soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device in mould
Body, it is standby；Take to be placed in mould in the material for preparing soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device again and two solid cylinders be made,
It is standby；Prepared solid cylinder diameter is identical with the interior diameter of hollow cylinder, and length is the 1/ of hollow cylinder body length
8；
Step 2: wrapping up rubber on prepared solid cylinder surface, obtain wrapping up the solid cylinder of rubber；Using
The solid cylinder of rubber is wrapped up by hollow cylinder sealing two ends, that is, prepares soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device.
The application method of the soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: according to the different dissolved fertilizer of different Plants types choices, it is big according to required selection fertilizer slow release device
It is small；The solid cylinder of soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device wherein one end parcel rubber is removed, dissolved fertilizer is loaded empty
Heart cylinder, sealing；
It is Step 2: the fertilizer slow release device equipped with dissolved fertilizer is vertical or lie low and be buried in the earth；Vertical embedment flowerpot
Depth for soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device upper end under native table 1.5cm, lie low embedment flowerpot depth be native table under 1.5
cm；
Step 3: after 8 months, soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device is taken out, fertilizer is supplemented, can repeat according to the method described above
Utilize.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of preparation method of soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1: take the material prepared described in soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device：100 parts of cement, perlite 10-20 parts, water
Cement foaming agent 3-7 parts, water 50-70 parts and anti-crack fiber 1-3 parts, are placed in mould and hollow cylinder are made, standby；Take again
It is placed in the material for preparing soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device in mould and two solid cylinders is made, it is standby；Prepared
Solid cylinder diameter is identical with the interior diameter of hollow cylinder, and length is the 1/10-1/4 of hollow cylinder body length；
Step 2: wrapping up rubber on prepared solid cylinder surface, obtain wrapping up the solid cylinder of rubber；Using parcel
Hollow cylinder sealing two ends are prepared soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device by the solid cylinder of rubber.
A kind of 2. preparation method of soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described
For the preparation method for the material for preparing soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device, comprise the following steps：
Step 1: take 100 parts of cement according to parts by weight, perlite 10-20 parts, cement blowing agent 3-7 parts, water 50-70 parts and
Anti-crack fiber 1-3 parts are standby；
Step 2: by water intaking and cement blowing agent be placed in container, puddle uniformly, after thering are a large amount of foams to occur, add cement
And perlite, after being again stirring for 15-20min, anti-crack fiber is added, 5-10 minutes is stirred, resulting mixture I, is as used for
Prepare the material of soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device.
3. the user of delayed release device prepared by the preparation method of soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device as claimed in claim 1
Method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
Step 1: according to Plants types choice dissolved fertilizer, according to required selection fertilizer slow release device size；Remove solubleization
The solid cylinder of fertilizer slow release device wherein one end parcel rubber is learned, dissolved fertilizer is loaded into hollow cylinder, sealed；
It is Step 2: the fertilizer slow release device equipped with dissolved fertilizer is vertical or lie low and be buried in the earth；The depth of vertical embedment flowerpot
For soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device upper end under native table 1-2cm, lie low embedment flowerpot depth be native table under 1-2cm；
Step 3: after 6-12 months, soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device is taken out, supplements fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510636316.4A CN105085095B (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | A kind of preparation, application method and the material of soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510636316.4A CN105085095B (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | A kind of preparation, application method and the material of soluble chemical fertilizer slow release device |
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| CN105085095A CN105085095A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
| CN105085095B true CN105085095B (en) | 2018-03-06 |
Family
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110314884A1 (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2011-12-29 | Spence William B | Combining beneficial ash and kiln dust to produce mineral lime |
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Patent Citations (9)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008068278A1 (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2008-06-12 | Basf Se | Plant substrate based on an open cell melamine-formaldehyde foam |
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| CN104150799A (en) * | 2014-08-23 | 2014-11-19 | 济南大学 | Fertilizer efficiency slow-released type lightweight aggregate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105085095A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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