Background technology
Honeysuckle is recorded in Chinese Pharmacopoeia (version in 2010), 205 pages, is the flower that caprifoliaceae plant honeysuckle Lonicer japonicaThunb. dry flower or band are just opened.Autumn in summer, the flowers are in blossom send out before gather, dry.Sweet, cold.The thoughts of returning home, lung, stomach footpath.Clearing heat and detoxicating, dispelling wind and heat from the body.Treat sore, larynx numbness, erysipelas for carbuncle is swollen, hot malicious blood profit, anemopyretic cold, warm disease is generated heat.
Commercially the beverage of honeysuckle is more at present,
CN102578331B plant cold tea decompressed concentrate and preparation method;
CN101292692B plant cold tea reduced pressure concentration juice;
CN101147510B internal heat lowering cool tea and preparation method;
CN101288485B honeysuckle health-care beverage;
The preparation method of a CN101720962B honeysuckle beverage;
CN101785568B honeysuckle leaf distillate beverage and preparation method;
CN101828745B honeysuckle effervescent tablet and preparation method;
CN102793038A Chinese medicinal herb cold tea and preparation method;
CN104171198A Lonicera flower tea powder and preparation method, honeysuckle effervescent tablet and preparation method;
CN104489847A solid particle beverage and preparation method;
CN104432381A honeysuckle health-care beverage and preparation method;
CN104544440A honeysuckle health-care beverage and preparation method;
Refer to the materials containing honeysuckle in above 12 disclosed patent documents, but report for work for honeysuckle beverage concentrate there is not yet.
Relevant production technology and literature survey result show, low containing Honegsukle flower P.E constituent concentration in honeysuckle beverage on market, volume is large, and net content is generally at more than 200ml, not Portable belt; Do not possess and promote that intestines and stomach should the breeding of raw bacterium, improve the effect of gastro-intestinal tract and function.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, studies a kind of features good taste, and high containing Honegsukle flower P.E constituent concentration, volume is little, honeysuckle beverage concentrate easy to carry.
The invention provides a kind of honeysuckle beverage concentrate, not only be suitable for adult to drink, be more suitable for pregnant, puerpera, infant, weakling, patients with diabetes mellitus, both capable of direct drinking, drink after also can adding 2 ~ 5 times amount pure water, mineral water, warm water dilution again by honeysuckle beverage concentrate volume; The packaging of available little volume, easy to carry.
For realizing the object of the present invention, take following technical scheme: a kind of honeysuckle beverage concentrate, is characterized in that: it is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: dry honeysuckle 66.2% ~ 76.6%, stachyose 23.0% ~ 33.4%, salt 0.3% ~ 0.8%; Namely honeysuckle beverage concentrate is obtained through distillation, extraction, reduced pressure concentration, alcohol precipitation, depositing in water, preparation; Or in the honeysuckle beverage concentrate prepared, add the sucrose of gross mass 5% or the honey of relative density >=1.349 again, stirring and dissolving, filter, must with the honeysuckle beverage concentrate of sucrose or honey.
A preparation method for honeysuckle beverage concentrate, is characterized in that:
Comprise the following steps,
1) selection cleaning: get dry honeysuckle, impurity is rejected in selection, with water wash after 3 ~ 5 minutes, the remaining to the greatest extent water of drop;
2) distill: put in multifunctional extracting pot by the honeysuckle of drip washing, add water, add hot temperature leaching, distill, collect distillate, cooling, leave standstill, the upper strata distillate filtration of being rich in volatile oil is got in score by weight, obtains the distillate upper liquid of dry honeysuckle weight 70%;
3) extract: after distillation procedure terminates, collect the raffinate do not distilled in multifunctional extracting pot and must distill rear raffinate; In multifunctional extracting pot honeysuckle slag again boiling 1 time decocting liquid, merge raffinate and decocting liquid after distillation, filter to obtain extract;
4) reduced pressure concentration: extract reduced pressure concentration is obtained the clear cream of extract that relative density is 1.10 ~ 1.26;
5) alcohol precipitation: slowly add ethanol in proper amount in the clear cream of extract, stir evenly, leave standstill, sedimentation, gets supernatant liquid filtering, filtrate recycling ethanol, and reduced pressure concentration obtains the clear cream of precipitation solution that relative density is 1.08 ~ 1.22;
6) depositing in water: add purified water in the clear cream of precipitation solution, stir evenly, cool, leave standstill, sedimentation, get supernatant liquid filtering, it is the clear cream of 1.06 ~ 1.14 depositing in water liquid that filtrate reduced in volume obtains relative density;
7) prepare: get distillate upper liquid, the clear cream of depositing in water liquid is successively put in preparing tank and stirred evenly, add stachyose, salt, be stirred to dissolve, adding purified water to preparation total amount is after 0.8 ~ 3.2 times of dry honeysuckle weight, stir evenly, filter and obtain honeysuckle beverage concentrate; Or in the honeysuckle beverage concentrate prepared, add the sucrose of gross mass 5% or the honey of relative density >=1.349 again, stirring and dissolving, filter, must with the honeysuckle beverage concentrate of sucrose or honey.
Beneficial effect:
The invention provides a kind of honeysuckle beverage concentrate, raw material honeysuckle has clearing heat and detoxicating, dispelling wind and heat from the body function; Raw water threose, purity, more than 85%, is extracted from the edible plants such as kobold; can protect and significantly promote the beneficial bacterium propagation such as Bifidobacterium; effectively can prevent and alleviate constipation of infantile and diarrhoea, suppressing intestines problem, strengthening immunocompetence and the body disease-resistant power of infant comprehensively.Also have gut purge road, the minerals absorbing effects such as toxin expelling lead discharging, promotion calcium are a kind of prebiotic sugar; Raw material salt is the material of needed by human, and three kinds of material composition synergies, make this product not only have clearing heat and detoxicating, dispelling wind and heat from the body effect, also have and promote the breeding of intestines and stomach probio, improve gastrointestinal tract environment and functions of intestines and stomach, strengthen the effect of body immunity.
By the honeysuckle beverage concentrate that this method is obtained, for faint yellow to fallow clear liquid, the peculiar fragrance of tool honeysuckle, taste is micro-sweet.Have clearing heat and detoxicating, dispelling wind and heat from the body effect, also have protection, promote the breeding of intestines and stomach probio, suppress harmful bacteria growth, the effect of the mineral absorptions such as toxin expelling lead discharging, promotion calcium, has good health care; Not only be suitable for adult to drink, be also suitable for pregnant, puerpera, infant, weakling, patients with diabetes mellitus; Both capable of direct drinking, drink after also can adding 20ml ~ 100ml pure water, mineral water, warm water dilution; According to " plant beverage hygienic requirements, DBJ440100/T30-2009(Administration of Quality and Technology Supervision of Guangzhou City issues) " check, meet standard-required completely.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly state the present invention, provide preferably embodiment.
A kind of honeysuckle beverage concentrate, the raw material composition containing following weight percent proportioning: dry honeysuckle 66.2% ~ 76.6%, stachyose 23.0% ~ 33.4%, salt 0.3% ~ 0.8%; Namely honeysuckle beverage concentrate is obtained through distillation, extraction, reduced pressure concentration, alcohol precipitation, depositing in water, preparation; Or in the honeysuckle beverage concentrate prepared, add the sucrose of gross mass 5% or the honey of relative density >=1.349 again, stirring and dissolving, filter, must with the honeysuckle beverage concentrate of sucrose or honey.
The raw material of the optimum weight per distribution ratio that a kind of honeysuckle beverage concentrate of the present invention is used for when infant drinks consists of: dry honeysuckle 74.4%, stachyose 24.8%, salt 0.8%; Namely honeysuckle beverage concentrate is obtained through distillation, extraction, reduced pressure concentration, alcohol precipitation, depositing in water, preparation; Or in the honeysuckle beverage concentrate prepared, add the sucrose of gross mass 5% or the honey of relative density >=1.349 again, stirring and dissolving, filter, must with the honeysuckle beverage concentrate of sucrose or honey.
A kind of honeysuckle beverage concentrate of the present invention consists of for the raw material of optimum weight per distribution ratio when drinking of being grown up: dry honeysuckle 74.7%, stachyose 25%, salt 0.3%.
A preparation method for honeysuckle beverage concentrate, it comprises successively: the operation steps such as selection cleaning, distillation, extraction, reduced pressure concentration, alcohol precipitation, depositing in water, preparation, filling and sealing, sterilizing, leak detection, quality examination are poly-.
1) selection cleaning: concrete operations comprise gets dry honeysuckle, impurity is rejected in selection; Take the dry honeysuckle of gross weight 66.2% ~ 76.6%, with water wash 3 ~ 5 minutes.
2) distill: concrete operations comprise to be put in multifunctional extracting pot by the honeysuckle of drip washing, by weight, add the water of dry honeysuckle weight 8 ~ 10 times amount, be heated to 50 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C temperature leachings after 30 minutes, decompression distillation under-0.02Mpa ~-0.04Mpa condition, by weight, collect the distillate of dry honeysuckle weight 1 ~ 1.5 times, distillate is cooled to 2 DEG C ~ 12 DEG C, and leave standstill at such a temperature after 6 ~ 12 hours, by weight, the upper strata distillate being rich in volatile oil of dry honeysuckle weight 70% point is got from the distillate after leaving standstill, distillate upper liquid is obtained with 0.45 ~ 1.0 μm of membrane filter, distillate upper liquid is collected in clean container, store for subsequent use under 2 DEG C ~ 12 DEG C conditions.
3) extract: concrete operations comprise after distillation procedure terminates, and collect the raffinate do not distilled in multifunctional extracting pot and must distill rear raffinate; Honeysuckle slag in multifunctional extracting pot after distillation again boiling obtains decocting liquid 1 time, and during decoction, amount of water by weight, is 6 ~ 8 times of the weight of dry honeysuckle, decocting time is 30 ~ 60 minutes, after decoction terminates, merge the rear raffinate of distillation and decocting liquid, filter to obtain extract.
4) reduced pressure concentration: concrete operations comprise extract is placed in decompression concentrator, under vacuum is-0.02 ~-0.06Mpa condition, reduced pressure concentration become relative density be after 1.10 ~ 1.26 clear cream the clear cream of extract.
5) alcohol precipitation: concrete operations comprise and move in clean settling tank by clear for extract cream, slowly add ethanol, limit edged stirs and makes concentration of alcohol reach 60% ~ 80%(g/g), be cooled to room temperature, leave standstill 48 ~ 72 hours, Aspirate supernatant filter, filtrate recycling ethanol, and reduced pressure concentration become relative density be 1.08 ~ 1.22 clear cream obtain the clear cream of precipitation solution.
6) depositing in water: concrete operations comprise and move in clean settling tank by clear for precipitation solution cream, under the condition that limit edged stirs, by dry weight, the purified water of dry honeysuckle weight 0.7 ~ 1.5 times is added in the clear cream of precipitation solution, stir evenly, be cooled to 2 ~ 10 DEG C and leave standstill 12 ~ 24 hours at such a temperature, getting supernatant aperture is 0.45 ~ 1.0 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, filtrate is under vacuum is-0.02 ~-0.06Mpa condition, reduced pressure concentration become relative density be 1.06 ~ 1.14 clear cream obtain the clear cream of depositing in water liquid, store for subsequent use under 2 DEG C ~ 12 DEG C conditions.
7) prepare: concrete operations comprise gets in distillate upper liquid and depositing in water liquid clear cream input preparing tank, stir evenly, add stachyose and 0.3% ~ 0.8% salt of three kinds of constituent gross weights 23.0% ~ 33.4%, be stirred to dissolve, by weight, add 0.8 ~ 3.2 times that purified water to preparation total amount is dry honeysuckle weight, stir evenly, leave standstill 15 ~ 30 minutes, be first 0.45 μm ~ 1.0 μm filtering with microporous membrane with aperture, be that namely 0.22 μm of filtering with microporous membrane obtains honeysuckle beverage concentrate with aperture again, wherein the water of 0.8 times is applicable to adult, the water of 3.2 times is applicable to young child, or in the honeysuckle beverage concentrate prepared, add the sucrose of gross mass 5% or the honey of relative density >=1.349 again, stirring and dissolving, filter, must with the honeysuckle beverage concentrate of sucrose or honey.
8) filling and sealing: concrete operations comprise preparation liquid filling in the clean PET of 10ml, 20ml bottle easy to break respectively, and loading amount is respectively every bottle of 10.3ml ~ 10.8ml, every bottle of 20.5ml ~ 21.0ml, adds bottom hot melt and sternly seals and obtain beverage subject to sterilization.
9) sterilizing: by the bottom of beverage bottle subject to sterilization down, just standing in vehicle of sterilization, send in isobaric sterilizing leak detection cabinet, close cabinet door, the pressure control device such as unlatching, under condition isobaric inside and outside control PET bottle easy to break, flowing steam is heated to 100 ~ 105 DEG C of sterilizings 45 ~ 60 minutes, after purified water spraying cooling to room temperature, close isobaric sterilizing leak detection cabinet etc. pressure control device, obtain sterilising drink.
10) hunt leak: open isobaric sterilizing leak detection cabinet pumped vacuum systems, be evacuated to-0.006 ~-0.01Mpa, and keep under this condition after 15 minutes, close isobaric sterilizing leak detection cabinet pumped vacuum systems, open isobaric sterilizing leak detection cabinet cabinet door and take out beverage, obtain beverage of hunting leak.
11) quality examination: concrete operations comprise takes out beverage of hunting leak from sterilizing leak detection cabinet, and send in darkroom, check under being placed in canopy type lamp inspection cabinet, canopy type lamp inspection cabinet illumination is adjusted to 3000Lx, and background is not for return light white.During inspection, the hand-held beverage bottle bottleneck of scrutineer, makes beverage bottle just stand on shadow shield lower edge, scrutineer adjusts that eye is fine to be about 25cm place carefully to inspect liquid level in bottle apart from beverage bottle, and compare with qualified reference substance liquid level, reject empty bottle and the undesirable semi-finished product of loading amount, concentrate and destroy; Again with slow action upset beverage bottle, beverage bottle is stood upside down respectively, is just standing on shadow shield lower edge continuation inspection, during inspection, sight line first sweeps liquid and bottle inwall in bottle to top successively from beverage bottle bottom, in observation bottle, liquid and bottle inwall are with or without visible foreign matters, reject the semi-finished product having visible foreign matters in bottle, concentrate and destroy, namely satisfactory semi finished package obtains honeysuckle beverage concentrate.
Above-mentioned production operation preferred version is:
Perform step poly-1) time, the impurity in honeysuckle is rejected in selection; Taking dry honeysuckle weight is three kinds of constituent gross weights 66.2% ~ 76.6%, is 3 ~ 5 minutes with the water wash time.
In execution step poly-2) time, distillation procedure amount of water is 8 ~ 10 times of dry honeysuckle weight, temperature leaching temperature is 50 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C, the 30 minutes leaching time of temperature, during decompression distillation, vacuum is-0.02Mpa ~-0.04Mpa, distillate collecting amount is 1 ~ 1.5 times of dry honeysuckle flower weight, and when distillate leaves standstill, temperature is 2 DEG C ~ 12 DEG C, and time of repose is 6 ~ 12 hours; The amount of point to get distillate upper liquid from the distillate after leaving standstill is 70% of dry honeysuckle weight, and the filter aperture of filtering distillate upper liquid is 0.45 ~ 1.0 μm, and distillate upper liquid storage temperature is 2 ~ 12 DEG C.
In execution step poly-3) time, decoct 6 ~ 8 times that amount of water is dry honeysuckle weight, decocting time is 30 ~ 60 minutes.
In execution step poly-4) time, reduced pressure concentration vacuum is-0.02 ~-0.06Mpa, and the clear cream relative density of extract controls 1.10 ~ 1.26.
In execution step poly-5) time, precipitation solution concentration of alcohol controls at 60% ~ 80%(g/g), after precipitation solution is cooled to room temperature, time of repose is 48 ~ 72 hours, and after reclaiming ethanol, it is 1.08 ~ 1.22 that the clear cream of precipitation solution is evaporated to relative density.
In execution step poly-6) time, 0.7 ~ 1.5 times that the purifying water yield is dry honeysuckle weight is added in clear cream, standing sedimentation temperature is 2 ~ 10 DEG C, time of repose 12 ~ 24 hours, when getting supernatant liquid filtering, porous filtering-diaphragm filter aperture is 0.45 ~ 1.0 μm, the vacuum of filtrate reduced in volume is-0.02 ~-0.06Mpa, and it is 1.06 ~ 1.14 that the clear cream of depositing in water liquid is evaporated to relative density, and depositing in water immersion cream storage temperature is 2 DEG C ~ 12 DEG C.
In execution step poly-7) time, distillate upper liquid and the clear cream addition of depositing in water liquid are full dose, stachyose addition is 23.0% ~ 33.4% of three kinds of constituent gross weights, salt addition is 0.3% ~ 0.8% of three kinds of constituent gross weights, preparation total amount is 0.8 ~ 3.2 times of dry honeysuckle weight, preparation liquid time of repose 15 minutes ~ 30 minutes, the porous filtering-diaphragm filter aperture that preparation liquid filters for the 1st time is 0.45 μm ~ 1.0 μm, and the porous filtering-diaphragm filter filtered for the 2nd time also footpath is 0.22 μm.
In execution step poly-8) time, container filling is 10ml, 20mlPET bottle easy to break, and loading amount controls at 10mlPET every bottle, bottle easy to break 10.3ml ~ 10.8ml, 20mlPET every bottle, bottle 20.5ml ~ 21.0ml easy to break respectively, must sternly seal during sealing.
In execution step poly-9) time, sterilizing adopts isobaric sterilizing leak detection cabinet, at pressure control systems such as unlatchings, carries out sterilizing and cooling under the condition that control PET bottle easy to break external and internal pressure is equal; Sterilizing heat medium is circulation steam, and sterilising temp is 100 ~ 105 DEG C, sterilization time 45 ~ 60 minutes, adopts purified water spraying method by beverage but to room temperature after sterilizing.
Performing step poly-10) time, with the leak detection of isobaric sterilizing leak detection cabinet, that first should close isobaric sterilizing leak detection cabinet waits pressure control system, and leak detection vacuum degree control scope is-0.006 ~-0.01Mpa, and the leak detection time is 15 minutes.
In execution step poly-11) time, inspection chamber should be darkroom, canopy type lamp inspection cabinet is opaque white background, illumination is 3000Lx, scrutineer's hand-held beverage bottle bottleneck during inspection, beverage bottle is placed in canopy type lamp inspection cabinet shadow shield lower edge, check that human eye is fine and be about 25cm with the distance of light source, should reject during inspection in empty bottle, loading amount deficiency, bottle and have the undesirable beverages such as visible foreign matters, undesirable beverage should concentrate destruction, and satisfactory beverage is concentrated packaging and be get final product.