CN105076866B - A kind of 5-6 week old broiler chicken premix material of anti heat stress and feed - Google Patents

A kind of 5-6 week old broiler chicken premix material of anti heat stress and feed Download PDF

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CN105076866B
CN105076866B CN201510582037.4A CN201510582037A CN105076866B CN 105076866 B CN105076866 B CN 105076866B CN 201510582037 A CN201510582037 A CN 201510582037A CN 105076866 B CN105076866 B CN 105076866B
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broiler chicken
fermentation
heat stress
week old
green tea
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CN105076866A (en
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胡洪
戴四发
闻爱友
王磊磊
华金玲
王淑娟
许金根
任清长
赵磊
王立克
董炳立
白晰
朱元召
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TangRenShen group Shaoyang Xiangda camel Feed Co.,Ltd.
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of 5-6 week old broiler chicken premix material of anti heat stress, in parts by weight, composed of the following components: glutamine 100-150, yeast selenium 10-20, sodium Diacetate 1-2, sodium acetate 1-2, sodium butyrate 2-3, phenylacetic acid 0.5-1, benzoic acid 3-5, astaxanthin 2-3, γ-aminobutyric acid 5-10, oligosaccharide 100-150, secondary solid fermentation green tea slag 650-800.The invention also discloses a kind of 5-6 week old broiler chicken anti-heat stress feeds.The present invention has the advantage that of the invention a kind of 5-6 week old broiler chicken premix material of anti heat stress and feed compared with prior art, improve dorking heat-resistant stress ability, alleviate stress damage, improve broiler chicken growth performance in a high temperauture environment, promote broiler chicken growth, improve broiler chicken Function of intestinal mucosa, reduce broiler chicken incidence of disease, improves chicken meat quality.

Description

A kind of 5-6 week old broiler chicken premix material of anti heat stress and feed
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of broiler fodder more particularly to a kind of 5-6 week old broiler chicken premix material of anti heat stress and Feed.
Background technique
With the rapid development of Animal Genetics technology, the speed of growth and muscle yield of modern poultry are significantly improved, But the excessive breeding of the speed of growth and muscle yield enhances body to the sensibility of high temperature.Due to greenhouse effects, terrestrial climate It persistently warms, the range of summer high temperature is big by also flaring, and influence of the hot environment to poultry industry will be more serious.In recent years, Domestic Chicken industry is quickly grown, achievement is significant, however broiler chicken " cold-resistant To Be Protected from Heat ", especially stage metabolism at later stages Intensity is big, quantity of heat production is high, and high density and intensive rearing conditions cause pouity dwelling place heat dissipation difficulty and environment temperature higher, easily draw Play the strong stress reaction of body, cause digestibility to reduce, the speed of growth slowly, meat be deteriorated, can be increased sharply when serious The death rate of broiler chicken.The hot weather that China generally occurs summer every year can all bring about great losses to Chicken industry, and research is slow The counter-measure of broiler chicken oxidativestress damage has important practical significance under solution summer high temperature environment.
5-6 week old broiler chicken suitable growth temperature is 20-22 DEG C, and when room temperature is more than 28 DEG C, heat stress damage can occur for broiler chicken It loses, causes physiological function and metabolic disturbance, feed intake and daily gain significantly reduce, and meat also sharply declines.Anhui, river The Area during Summers such as Soviet Union generally will appear hot weather (temperature is greater than 30 DEG C), even will appear extreme hot environment sometimes, causes 1 yuan of direct economic loss average out to/only.However, broiler fodder market lacks anti-heat stress feed now, it is unable to satisfy broiler chicken and exists The good growth of summer high temperature weather is that broiler chicken industry continues one of a great problem solved.
Growth of meat chicken speed is fast, metabolism is vigorous, and corresponding energetic supersession is similarly in high-level state, adapts to energy to environment Power is very poor, easily by environmental stress and scaring.It is even more sensitivity to Heat-temperature stress since the skin of broiler chicken is without sweat gland.Broiler chicken It delivers for sale the last week (5-6 week old), heat stress makes its physiological dysfunction, growth retardation, and thus leads to a series of life Function and organ dysfunction decline are managed, meat can be especially reduced, cause PSE (pale, grey, succulence) meat, cause larger warp Ji loss.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of 5-6 week old broiler chicken anti-heat stress is pre- Mixing and feed improve dorking heat-resistant stress ability, alleviate stress damage, promote broiler chicken growth, improve broiler chicken intestinal mucosa Function reduces broiler chicken incidence of disease, improves chicken meat quality.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of 5-6 week old broiler chicken premix material of anti heat stress, with weight Part meter, it is composed of the following components: glutamine 100-150, yeast selenium 10-20, sodium Diacetate 1-2, sodium acetate 1-2, sodium butyrate 2-3, phenylacetic acid 0.5-1, benzoic acid 3-5, astaxanthin 2-3, γ-aminobutyric acid 5-10, oligosaccharide 100-150, secondary solid hair Ferment green tea slag 650-800.
It is in parts by weight, composed of the following components as advanced optimizing for above scheme: glutamine 100, yeast selenium 20, sodium Diacetate 2, sodium acetate 2, sodium butyrate 3, phenylacetic acid 1, benzoic acid 5, astaxanthin 2, γ-aminobutyric acid 8, oligosaccharide 150, Secondary solid fermentation green tea slag 707.
It is in parts by weight, composed of the following components as advanced optimizing for above scheme: glutamine 120, yeast selenium 20, sodium Diacetate 2, sodium acetate 2, sodium butyrate 3, phenylacetic acid 1, benzoic acid 5, astaxanthin 2, γ-aminobutyric acid 10, oligosaccharide 150, Secondary solid fermentation green tea slag 685.
It is in parts by weight, composed of the following components as advanced optimizing for above scheme: glutamine 150, yeast selenium 15, sodium Diacetate 2, sodium acetate 2, sodium butyrate 3, phenylacetic acid 1, benzoic acid 5, astaxanthin 2, γ-aminobutyric acid 10, oligosaccharide 150, Secondary solid fermentation green tea slag 660.
It is in parts by weight, composed of the following components as advanced optimizing for above scheme: glutamine 120, yeast selenium 18, sodium Diacetate 2, sodium acetate 2, sodium butyrate 5, phenylacetic acid 1, benzoic acid 10, astaxanthin 1, γ-aminobutyric acid 6, oligosaccharide 130, Secondary solid fermentation green tea slag 705.
As advanced optimizing for above scheme, the preparation method of the secondary solid fermentation green tea slag, including walk as follows It is rapid:
(1) matched with the wheat bran mixing of the rapeseed meal of the green tea slag of 65-75% and the 15-20% after high pressure sterilization, 10-20% Than after, fermenting microbe is added, ferments;
(2) one time fermentation: the fermenting microbe that step (1) uses is Mixed Microbes, and the Mixed Microbes include bacillus subtilis And bacillus licheniformis, the mixture that step (1) obtains 32-37 DEG C culture 3-5 days, carry out one time fermentation, in one time fermentation It is primary every 2-4h overturning in incubation;
(3) after one time fermentation, the fermentation material of step (2), renewed vaccination aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus niger secondary fermentation: are taken out And candida utili, 28-32 DEG C culture 3-6 days, carry out secondary fermentation, turned in secondary fermentation incubation every 6-8h Turn primary;
(4) it dries: after fermentation through step (3), the fermentation of the fermentation material that baking step (3) obtains, as secondary solid Green tea slag.
A kind of 5-6 week old broiler chicken anti-heat stress feed, it is in parts by weight, composed of the following components: corn 55-60, beans Dregs of rice 10-20, rapeseed meal 10-20, wheat bran 3-5;Soya-bean oil 0-2, rape oil 0-1, palm oil 0-1, calcium carbonate 1-1.5, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1- 1.6, DL- METHIONINE 0-2, additive premix 1.5-3 and premix material of anti heat stress 0.5-1.
It is in parts by weight, composed of the following components as advanced optimizing for above scheme: corn 55.2, dregs of beans 19.0, Rapeseed meal 14.0, soya-bean oil 1.5, rape oil 1.0, palm oil 1.0, calcium carbonate 1.0, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.2, additive premix 1.5, wheat bran 4.0, DL- METHIONINE 1.0, premix material of anti heat stress 0.5.
It is in parts by weight, composed of the following components as advanced optimizing for above scheme: corn 56.0, dregs of beans 18.2, Rapeseed meal 13.7, soya-bean oil 1.0, rape oil 1.0, palm oil 1.0, calcium carbonate 1.1, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.2, additive premix 2.0, wheat bran 4.0, premix material of anti heat stress 0.8.
It is in parts by weight, composed of the following components as advanced optimizing for above scheme: corn 56.5, dregs of beans 17.1, Rapeseed meal 15.0, soya-bean oil 1.0, rape oil 1.0, palm oil 1.2, calcium carbonate 0.9, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.0, additive premix 1.5, wheat bran 3.7, DL- METHIONINE 1.0, premix material of anti heat stress 1.0.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of a kind of 5-6 week old broiler chicken premix material of anti heat stress and feed of the invention Fruit is embodied in:
It 1, include glutamine, yeast selenium, diacetic acid in a kind of 5-6 week old broiler chicken premix material of anti heat stress of the invention Sodium, sodium acetate, sodium butyrate, phenylacetic acid, benzoic acid, astaxanthin, γ-aminobutyric acid, oligosaccharide.Wherein, the glutamine, ferment Female selenium, sodium Diacetate, sodium acetate, sodium butyrate, phenylacetic acid, benzoic acid, astaxanthin, γ-aminobutyric acid, oligosaccharide are of the invention A kind of effect in 5-6 week old broiler chicken premix material of anti heat stress and feed is as follows:
Glutamine: improving broiler chicken anti-stress effect and immunity, promote the broiler chicken small intestine growth and development of 5-6 week old and Intestinal villus morphosis is normal, promotes the anabolism of a variety of nutrients, alleviates a variety of stress damages caused by heat stress.
Yeast selenium: being high-quality organic selenium source, and absorptivity is high, has significant anti-stress effect, and can enhance 5-6 week old meat Big chicken immunity.
The compound acidulant that sodium Diacetate, sodium acetate, sodium butyrate, phenylacetic acid and benzoic acid form, relative to single acidification Agent, effect is more preferable, can reduce 5-6 week old broiler chicken alimentary canal pH value, inhibits harmful microbe growth, promotes beneficial microbe Breeding, optimize 5-6 week old broiler chicken gut flora, improve nutritive digestibility, enhance 5-6 week old broiler chicken resisting stress energy Power.
Astaxanthin i.e. 3,3 '-dihydroxy -4,4 '-diketo-β, β '-carrotene, be the strongest antioxidant of nature it One, can effective removing machine interior free yl, improve 5-6 week old broiler chicken anti-stress ability, raising stress when 5-6 week old broiler chicken Growth performance.
Oligosaccharide is also known as chemical probiotic, can improve micro-ecological environment, be conducive to beneficial bacterium such as bacillus licheniformis, withered grass The proliferation of bacillus etc., metabolite organic acid reduce intestinal pH, inhibit harmful bacteria such as salmonella, Escherichia coli and corruption The breeding of bacterium is lost, safeguards intestinal health, improves chick anti-stress ability.
2, a kind of 5-6 week old broiler chicken premix material of anti heat stress of the invention improves meat using compound resisting stress additive Chicken anti-heat stress ability, oligosaccharide, glutamine, sodium Diacetate, sodium acetate, sodium butyrate, phenylacetic acid in premix material of anti heat stress With benzoic acid anti-heat stress ability can be improved in terms of intestinal health;Yeast selenium, astaxanthin, secondary solid fermentation green tea slag (have Imitate ingredient: tea polyphenols etc.) enhance broiler chicken anti-stress ability in terms of alleviating the oxidativestress damage that hot environment generates;γ-ammonia Base butyric acid can play anti-stress ability from neurological levels.A kind of premix material of anti heat stress of 5-6 week old broiler chicken of the invention from Three intestinal health, oxidative stress, neurological levels aspects play resisting stress effect, have preferable application effect.
It 3, include premix material of anti heat stress in a kind of 5-6 week old broiler chicken anti-heat stress feed of the invention, in high temperature ring Under border, dorking heat-resistant stress ability is improved, alleviates stress damage, promotes growth of meat chicken, improves Function of intestinal mucosa, reduces broiler chicken hair Sick rate improves chicken meat quality.
4, a kind of 5-6 week old broiler chicken anti-heat stress feed of the invention enhances broiler chicken immunity under high temperature environment And disease resistance, improve broiler chicken survival rate.
5, a kind of 5-6 week old broiler chicken anti-heat stress feed of the invention, the feedstuff used, glutamine, double second Sour sodium, green tea slag, mixed bacteria etc. meet forage health standard, the Ministry of Agriculture and national standard, will not be to the nutriture value of broiler chicken Value causes adverse effect, safety and environmental protection.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below to the embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention carries out under premised on the technical program Implement, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementation Example.If component raw material involved in embodiment without specified otherwise, is the convenience goods that can be bought on the market, purity is feed Grade.
Embodiment 1
A kind of 5-6 week old broiler chicken premix material of anti heat stress, it is in parts by weight, composed of the following components: glutamine 100, yeast selenium 20, sodium Diacetate 2, sodium acetate 2, sodium butyrate 3, phenylacetic acid 1, benzoic acid 5, astaxanthin 2, γ-aminobutyric acid 8, Oligosaccharide 150, secondary solid fermentation green tea slag 707.
Wherein, the secondary solid fermentation green tea slag in the present embodiment 1 is prepared by following preparation methods, secondary solid The preparation method of fermentation green tea slag, includes the following steps:
(1) after with 75% green tea slag and 15% rapeseed meal after high pressure sterilization, 10% wheat bran mixing match, fermentation is added Strain ferments in 1000ml triangular flask;Wherein, 75% green tea slag, 15% rapeseed meal, 10% wheat bran be quality hundred Divide ratio.
(2) one time fermentation: the fermenting microbe that step (1) uses is Mixed Microbes, and the Mixed Microbes include bacillus subtilis (bacterial concentration OD600=0.5-1) and bacillus licheniformis (bacterial concentration OD600=0.5-1), bacillus subtilis and lichens bud Spore bacillus is mixed with arbitrary proportion, and the fermentation material and Mixed Microbes that step (1) obtains are mixed with the ratio of 100-120:1-1.05ml Fermentation is cultivated 3 days at 35 DEG C, carries out one time fermentation, primary every 2h overturning in one time fermentation incubation;
(3) secondary fermentation: after one time fermentation, the fermentation material of step (2) is taken out, fungi, mixed fungus are re-mixed Including aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus niger and candida utili, aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus niger and candida utili are mixed with arbitrary proportion, often 100g fermentation material inoculation 1 × 106-1×108A mixed fungus is cultivated 4 days at 30 DEG C, carries out secondary fermentation, is trained in secondary fermentation It is primary every 8h overturning during supporting;
(4) it dries: after fermentation through step (3), the fermentation of the fermentation material that baking step (3) obtains, as secondary solid Green tea slag.
Embodiment 2
A kind of 5-6 week old broiler chicken premix material of anti heat stress, it is in parts by weight, composed of the following components: glutamine 120, yeast selenium 20, sodium Diacetate 2, sodium acetate 2, sodium butyrate 3, phenylacetic acid 1, benzoic acid 5, astaxanthin 2, γ-aminobutyric acid 10, Oligosaccharide 150, secondary solid fermentation green tea slag 685.
Wherein, the secondary solid fermentation green tea slag in the present embodiment 2 is prepared by following preparation methods, secondary solid The preparation method of fermentation green tea slag, includes the following steps:
(1) with 75% green tea slag and 15% rapeseed meal after high pressure sterilization, 10% wheat bran mixing match after, be added Fermenting microbe ferments in 1000ml triangular flask;
(2) one time fermentation: the fermenting microbe that step (1) uses is Mixed Microbes, and the Mixed Microbes include bacillus subtilis (bacterial concentration OD600=0.5-1) and bacillus licheniformis (bacterial concentration OD600=0.5-1), bacillus subtilis and lichens bud Spore bacillus is mixed with arbitrary proportion, and the fermentation material and Mixed Microbes that step (1) obtains are mixed with the ratio of 100-120:1-1.05ml Fermentation is cultivated 3 days at 37 DEG C, carries out one time fermentation, primary every 2h overturning in one time fermentation incubation;
(3) secondary fermentation: after one time fermentation, the fermentation material of step (2) is taken out, fungi, mixed fungus are re-mixed Including aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus niger and candida utili, aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus niger and candida utili are mixed with arbitrary proportion, often 100g fermentation material inoculation 1 × 106-1×108A mixed fungus is cultivated 3 days at 31 DEG C, carries out secondary fermentation, is trained in secondary fermentation It is primary every 6h overturning during supporting;
(4) it dries: after fermentation through step (3), the fermentation of the fermentation material that baking step (3) obtains, as secondary solid Green tea slag.
Embodiment 3
A kind of 5-6 week old broiler chicken premix material of anti heat stress, it is in parts by weight, composed of the following components: glutamine 150, yeast selenium 15, sodium Diacetate 2, sodium acetate 2, sodium butyrate 3, phenylacetic acid 1, benzoic acid 5, astaxanthin 2, γ-aminobutyric acid 10, Oligosaccharide 150, secondary solid fermentation green tea slag 660.
Wherein, the secondary solid fermentation green tea slag in the present embodiment 3 is prepared by following preparation methods, secondary solid The preparation method of fermentation green tea slag, includes the following steps:
(1) after with 70% green tea slag and 20% rapeseed meal after high pressure sterilization, 10% wheat bran mixing match, fermentation is added Strain ferments in 1000ml triangular flask;
(2) one time fermentation: the fermenting microbe that step (1) uses is Mixed Microbes, and the Mixed Microbes include bacillus subtilis (bacterial concentration OD600=0.5-1) and bacillus licheniformis (bacterial concentration OD600=0.5-1), bacillus subtilis and lichens bud Spore bacillus is mixed with arbitrary proportion, and the fermentation material and Mixed Microbes that step (1) obtains are mixed with the ratio of 100-120:1-1.05ml Fermentation is cultivated 3 days at 35 DEG C, carries out one time fermentation, primary every 3h overturning in one time fermentation incubation;
(3) secondary fermentation: after one time fermentation, the fermentation material of step (2) is taken out, fungi, mixed fungus are re-mixed Including aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus niger and candida utili, aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus niger and candida utili are mixed with arbitrary proportion, often 100g fermentation material inoculation 1 × 106-1×108A mixed fungus is cultivated 4 days at 28 DEG C, carries out secondary fermentation, is trained in secondary fermentation It is primary every 6h overturning during supporting;
(4) it dries: after fermentation through step (3), the fermentation of the fermentation material that baking step (3) obtains, as secondary solid Green tea slag.
Embodiment 4
A kind of 5-6 week old broiler chicken premix material of anti heat stress, it is in parts by weight, composed of the following components: glutamine 120, yeast selenium 18, sodium Diacetate 2, sodium acetate 2, sodium butyrate 5, phenylacetic acid 1, benzoic acid 10, astaxanthin 1, γ-aminobutyric acid 6, Oligosaccharide 130, secondary solid fermentation green tea slag 705.
Wherein, the secondary solid fermentation green tea slag in the present embodiment 4 is prepared by following preparation methods, secondary solid The preparation method of fermentation green tea slag, includes the following steps:
(1) after with 65% green tea slag and 20% rapeseed meal after high pressure sterilization, 15% wheat bran mixing match, fermentation is added Strain ferments in 1000ml triangular flask;
(2) one time fermentation: the fermenting microbe that step (1) uses is Mixed Microbes, and the Mixed Microbes include bacillus subtilis (bacterial concentration OD600=0.5-1) and bacillus licheniformis (bacterial concentration OD600=0.5-1), bacillus subtilis and lichens bud Spore bacillus is mixed with arbitrary proportion, and the fermentation material and Mixed Microbes that step (1) obtains are mixed with the ratio of 100-120:1-1.05ml Fermentation is cultivated 4 days at 37 DEG C, carries out one time fermentation, primary every 3h overturning in one time fermentation incubation;
(3) secondary fermentation: after one time fermentation, the fermentation material of step (2) is taken out, fungi, mixed fungus are re-mixed Including aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus niger and candida utili, aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus niger and candida utili are mixed with arbitrary proportion, often 100g fermentation material inoculation 1 × 106-1×108A mixed fungus is cultivated 4 days at 30 DEG C, carries out secondary fermentation, is trained in secondary fermentation It is primary every 6h overturning during supporting;
(4) it dries: after fermentation through step (3), the fermentation of the fermentation material that baking step (3) obtains, as secondary solid Green tea slag.
Embodiment 5
A kind of 5-6 week old broiler chicken anti-heat stress feed, it is in parts by weight, composed of the following components: corn 55.2, dregs of beans 19.0, rapeseed meal 14.0, soya-bean oil 1.5, rape oil 1.0, palm oil 1.0, calcium carbonate 1.0, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.2, additive premix 1.5, wheat bran 4.0, DL- METHIONINE 1.0, premix material of anti heat stress 0.5.
A kind of 5-6 week old broiler chicken that the premix material of anti heat stress that this preferred embodiment 5 uses provides for embodiment 1 resists Heat stress premix.
A kind of preparation method of the anti-heat stress feed of 5-6 week old broiler chicken of this preferred embodiment 1: corn is first carried out It crushes, then is sufficiently mixed with other each components, and by high-temperature steam, quenched, granulator is pelletized, Double roll crusher is broken, Air-cooler is dry and cools down, sieves, is packaged.
The application method of the anti-heat stress feed of a kind of 5-6 week old broiler chicken of this preferred embodiment 1: in summer high temperature season Section uses, and is directly used in feeding 5-6 week old broiler chicken, and free water is freely eaten.
35 ages in days (d) health ArborAcres (AA) broiler chicken 360 of test selection health, is randomly divided into 3 groups, every group 120 chickens, respectively thermophilic group (22-24 DEG C), heat stress control group (34 DEG C), heat stress test group (34 DEG C).Every group of 6 weights It is multiple, 20 broiler chicken of each repetition.Experimental period is the 5-6 weeks, after the test, carries out growth performance measurement.
Henhouse temperature is tested using the control of the temperature control method of the automatic heated for controlling temperature heating device of infrared tube and air-conditioning, is kept Appropriate ventilation ensures that temperature is uniform.
Temperature control is as follows in thermophilic group henhouse: 22-24 DEG C of temperature or so.
It is as follows that heat stress control group and heat stress test group give up interior temperature control: daily 18:00-9:00, and 22-24 DEG C of temperature Left and right;9:00 starts to be warming up to 30 DEG C in 30min, about rises 1 DEG C per hour later, until reaching 34 during 13:00-14:00 ℃;Later according to reducing by 1 DEG C per hour, until being down to 30 DEG C when 18:00, temperature is then down to thermophilic in 30min, 34 DEG C are Maximum temperature.
The chicken of thermophilic group and heat stress control group uses of the invention one using common big-broiler feedstuff, heat stress test group The anti-heat stress feed of kind 5-6 week old broiler chicken.
Table 1 feeds influence of the anti-heat stress feed of the present embodiment to 5-6 week old meat chicken production performance
A, b-difference represent significant difference (P < 0.05) .n=120 broiler chicken;
Each processing group initial weight is without significant difference, and after cycling hot stress be handled, heat stress control group end weight, weight gain are aobvious It writes and is lower than thermophilic group;Add the heat stress test group end weight of resisting stress premix, weight gain is also significantly greater than heat stress control group;Three Group feedstuff-meat ratio is without significant difference.In addition, heat stress test group weight, weight gain, feedstuff-meat ratio are compared with thermophilic group without significant difference. As a result illustrate, heat stress can be substantially reduced meat chicken production performance, and premix material of anti heat stress larger can alleviate it is this negative Effect, therefore there is preferable anti-heat stress effect.
Embodiment 6
A kind of 5-6 week old broiler chicken anti-heat stress feed, it is in parts by weight, composed of the following components: corn 56.5, dregs of beans 17.0, rapeseed meal 15.0, soya-bean oil 1.0, rape oil 1.0, palm oil 1.2, calcium carbonate 0.9, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.0, additive premix 2.0, wheat bran 3.7, DL- METHIONINE 1.0, premix material of anti heat stress 0.8.0
A kind of 5-6 week old broiler chicken that the premix material of anti heat stress that this preferred embodiment 6 uses provides for embodiment 2 resists Heat stress premix.
A kind of preparation method of the anti-heat stress feed of 5-6 week old broiler chicken of the present embodiment 6 is the same as embodiment 5.
A kind of application method of the anti-heat stress feed of 5-6 week old broiler chicken of the present embodiment 6 is the same as embodiment 5.
In somewhere, chicken house is tested using experimental group and control group, chooses 5 week old ArborAcres broiler chicken 2000 Plumage, experimental period 1 week (5-6 weeks), summer averagely gave up 30 DEG C of temperature.Wherein, experimental group is mentioned using the present embodiment of this preferred embodiment A kind of anti-heat stress feed of the 5-6 week old broiler chicken supplied is fed;Control group does not add premix material of anti heat stress using conventional Forage feed.Experimental result are as follows: control group is averaged 3.3 jin of initial weight, and the average last weight of broiler chicken is 4.4 jin, feedstuff-meat ratio 2.25, the death rate 3.2;Experimental group broiler chicken is averaged 3.3 jin of initial weight, and average end weight is 4.9 jin, feedstuff-meat ratio 2.20, the death rate 1.8.As a result illustrate this Embodiment anti-heat stress feed can promote meat chicken growth performance under high temperature environment, improve broiler chicken end weight and daily gain, reduce The death rate, alleviates heat stress damage, and comprehensive benefit improves.
Embodiment 7
A kind of 5-6 week old broiler chicken anti-heat stress feed, it is in parts by weight, composed of the following components: corn 56.0, dregs of beans 18.2, rapeseed meal 13.7, soya-bean oil 1.0, rape oil 1.0, palm oil 1.0, calcium carbonate 1.1, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.2, additive premix 2.0, wheat bran 4.0, premix material of anti heat stress 0.8.
A kind of 5-6 week old broiler chicken that the premix material of anti heat stress that this preferred embodiment 7 uses provides for embodiment 3 resists Heat stress premix.
A kind of preparation method of the anti-heat stress feed of 5-6 week old broiler chicken of the present embodiment 7 is the same as embodiment 5.
A kind of application method of the anti-heat stress feed of 5-6 week old broiler chicken of the present embodiment 7 is the same as embodiment 5.
In somewhere, chicken house is tested using experimental group and control group, chooses 5 week old ArborAcres broiler chicken 4000 Plumage, from July 23rd, 2013 to July 29, average house is 30 DEG C warm for test.Wherein, experimental group uses the sheet of this preferred embodiment A kind of anti-heat stress feed for 5-6 week old broiler chicken that embodiment provides is fed;Control group does not add anti-heat stress using conventional The forage feed of premix.Experimental result are as follows: control group is averaged 3.4 jin of initial weight, and the average last weight of broiler chicken is 4.6 jin, feedstuff-meat ratio 2.24, survival rate 96.3;Experimental group broiler chicken is averaged 3.4 jin of initial weight, and average end weight is 5.0 jin, feedstuff-meat ratio 2.19, survival rate 98.2.The result shows that embodiment anti-heat stress feed can be improved broiler chicken end weight, daily gain and survival rate, alleviate heat stress damage Wound, advantageously reduces summer high temperature bring economic loss.
Embodiment 8
A kind of 5-6 week old broiler chicken anti-heat stress feed, it is in parts by weight, composed of the following components: corn 56.5, dregs of beans 17.1, rapeseed meal 15.0, soya-bean oil 1.0, rape oil 1.0, palm oil 1.2, calcium carbonate 0.9, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.0, additive premix 1.5, wheat bran 3.7, DL- METHIONINE 1.0, premix material of anti heat stress 1.0.
A kind of 5-6 week old broiler chicken that the premix material of anti heat stress that this preferred embodiment 8 uses provides for embodiment 4 resists Heat stress premix.
A kind of preparation method of the anti-heat stress feed of 5-6 week old broiler chicken of the present embodiment 8 is the same as embodiment 5.
A kind of application method of the anti-heat stress feed of 5-6 week old broiler chicken of the present embodiment 8 is the same as embodiment 5.
In somewhere, chicken house is tested using experimental group and control group, chooses 5 week old ArborAcres broiler chicken 2000 Plumage, experimental period 1 week (5-6 weeks), summer averagely gave up 31 DEG C of temperature.Wherein, experimental group is mentioned using the present embodiment of this preferred embodiment A kind of anti-heat stress feed of the 5-6 week old broiler chicken supplied is fed;Control group does not add premix material of anti heat stress using conventional Forage feed.Experimental result are as follows: control group is averaged 3.18 jin of initial weight, and the average last weight of broiler chicken is 4.37 jin, and feedstuff-meat ratio 2.27 is dead Rate 4.3;Experimental group broiler chicken is averaged 3.3 jin of initial weight, and average end weight is 4.82 jin, feedstuff-meat ratio 2.21, the death rate 2.5.As a result it says Bright the present embodiment anti-heat stress feed can promote meat chicken growth performance under high temperature environment, improve broiler chicken end weight and daily gain, The death rate is reduced, heat stress damage is alleviated, comprehensive benefit improves.
Through the foregoing embodiment and experimental data, a kind of anti-heat stress feed of 5-6 week old broiler chicken of the invention is used In the 5-6 week old broiler chicken that summer feeds, dorking heat-resistant stress ability is improved, alleviates stress damage, improves broiler chicken in high temperature ring Feed intake under border promotes broiler chicken growth, improves broiler chicken Function of intestinal mucosa, reduce broiler chicken incidence of disease, improves chicken meat quality.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of 5-6 week old broiler chicken premix material of anti heat stress, which is characterized in that in parts by weight, composed of the following components: paddy Glutamine 100-150, yeast selenium 10-20, sodium Diacetate 1-2, sodium acetate 1-2, sodium butyrate 2-3, phenylacetic acid 0.5-1, benzoic acid 3-5, astaxanthin 2-3, γ-aminobutyric acid 5-10, oligosaccharide 100-150, secondary solid fermentation green tea slag 650-800;
The preparation method of the secondary solid fermentation green tea slag, includes the following steps:
(1) with the rapeseed meal of the green tea slag of 65-75% and the 15-20% after high pressure sterilization, 10-20% wheat bran mixing match after, add Enter fermenting microbe, ferments;
(2) one time fermentation: the fermenting microbe that step (1) uses is Mixed Microbes, and the Mixed Microbes include bacillus subtilis and ground Clothing bacillus, the mixture that step (1) obtains 32-37 DEG C culture 3-5 days, carry out one time fermentation, in one time fermentation culture It is primary every 2-4h overturning in the process;
(3) after one time fermentation, the fermentation material of step (2), renewed vaccination aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus niger and production secondary fermentation: are taken out Protein Candida, 28-32 DEG C culture 3-6 days, carry out secondary fermentation, in secondary fermentation incubation every 6-8h overturn one It is secondary;
(4) it dries: after fermentation through step (3), the fermentation material that baking step (3) obtains, as secondary solid fermentation green tea Slag.
2. a kind of 5-6 week old broiler chicken premix material of anti heat stress according to claim 1, which is characterized in that with parts by weight Meter, it is composed of the following components: glutamine 100, yeast selenium 20, sodium Diacetate 2, sodium acetate 2, sodium butyrate 3, phenylacetic acid 1, benzene first Acid 5, astaxanthin 2, γ-aminobutyric acid 8, oligosaccharide 150, secondary solid fermentation green tea slag 707.
3. a kind of 5-6 week old broiler chicken premix material of anti heat stress according to claim 1, which is characterized in that with parts by weight Meter, it is composed of the following components: glutamine 120, yeast selenium 20, sodium Diacetate 2, sodium acetate 2, sodium butyrate 3, phenylacetic acid 1, benzene first Acid 5, astaxanthin 2, γ-aminobutyric acid 10, oligosaccharide 150, secondary solid fermentation green tea slag 685.
4. a kind of 5-6 week old broiler chicken premix material of anti heat stress according to claim 1, which is characterized in that with parts by weight Meter, it is composed of the following components: glutamine 150, yeast selenium 15, sodium Diacetate 2, sodium acetate 2, sodium butyrate 3, phenylacetic acid 1, benzene first Acid 5, astaxanthin 2, γ-aminobutyric acid 10, oligosaccharide 150, secondary solid fermentation green tea slag 660.
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