CN105076866A - Heat stress preventing premix compound and fodder for big broiler chickens of 5-6 weeks age - Google Patents

Heat stress preventing premix compound and fodder for big broiler chickens of 5-6 weeks age Download PDF

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CN105076866A
CN105076866A CN201510582037.4A CN201510582037A CN105076866A CN 105076866 A CN105076866 A CN 105076866A CN 201510582037 A CN201510582037 A CN 201510582037A CN 105076866 A CN105076866 A CN 105076866A
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heat stress
parts
age
meat
chicken
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CN105076866B (en
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胡洪
戴四发
闻爱友
王磊磊
华金玲
王淑娟
许金根
任清长
赵磊
王立克
董炳立
白晰
朱元召
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TangRenShen group Shaoyang Xiangda camel Feed Co.,Ltd.
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201811302343.8A priority patent/CN109430566A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

The invention discloses a heat stress preventing premix compound for big broiler chickens of 5-6 weeks age. The premix compound is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 100-150 parts of glutamine, 10-20 parts of selenium yeast, 1-2 parts of sodium diacetate, 1-2 parts of sodium acetate, 2-3 parts of sodium butyrate, 0.5-1 part of phenylacetic acid, 3-5 parts of benzoic acid, 2-3 parts of astaxanthin, 5-10 parts of gamma-aminobutyric acid, 100-150 parts of oligosaccharide and 650-800 parts of twice-solid-fermentation tea leaves. The invention also discloses a fodder for big broiler chickens of 5-6 weeks age. Compared with the prior art, the premix and fodder disclosed by the invention have the following advantages of improving the broiler chicken heat-stress resistance, resolving the stress damage, improving the growth performance of the broiler chickens in high temperature environment, prompting the growth of the big broiler chickens, improving the intestinal mucosal function of the big broiler chickens, reducing the morbidity of the broiler chicken and improving the chicken meat quality.

Description

A kind of 5-6 week large chicken premix material of anti heat stress of meat in age and feed
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of broiler fodder, in particular a kind of 5-6 week large chicken premix material of anti heat stress of meat in age and feed.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of Animal Genetics technology, the speed of growth and the muscle yield of modern poultry significantly improve, but the excessive seed selection of the speed of growth and muscle yield enhances the sensitiveness of body to high temperature.Due to greenhouse effects, terrestrial climate continues to warm, and the scope of summer high temperature is by also flaring is large, and the impact of hot environment on poultry industry will be more serious.In recent years, domestic Chicken industry development is rapid, achievement is remarkable, but broiler chicken " cold-resistant To Be Protected from Heat ", particularly stage metabolism intensity is large at later stages, quantity of heat production is high, and high density and intensive farm condition cause pouity dwelling place to dispel the heat difficult and environment temperature is higher, very easily cause the stress reaction that body is strong, cause that digestibility reduces, the speed of growth slowly, meat is deteriorated, and can be increased sharply the death rate of broiler chicken time serious.The hot weather that China generally occurs summer every year all can bring about great losses to Chicken industry, and under research alleviation summer high temperature environment, the counter-measure of broiler chicken oxidativestress damage has important practical significance.
5-6 broiler chicken suitable growth temperature in age in week is 20-22 DEG C, and when room temperature is more than 28 DEG C, heat stress loss can occur broiler chicken, and cause physiological function and metabolic disturbance, feed intake and daily gain significantly reduce, and meat also sharply declines.The Area during Summer such as Anhui, Jiangsu generally there will be hot weather (temperature is greater than 30 DEG C), sometimes even there will be extreme hot environment, causes direct economic loss average out to 1 yuan/only.But present broiler fodder market lacks anti-heat stress feed, cannot meet the good growth of broiler chicken at summer high temperature weather, be that broiler chicken industry continues one of a great problem solved.
Growth of meat chicken speed is fast, metabolism is vigorous, and corresponding energetic supersession is in high-level state equally, very poor to adaptive capacity to environment, very easily by environmental stress and scaring.Because the skin of broiler chicken is without sweat gland, therefore responsive especially to Heat-temperature stress.Broiler chicken is delivered for sale the last week (5-6 age in week), heat stress makes its physiological dysfunction, growth retardation, and cause a series of physiological function and organ dysfunction to decline thus, particularly meat can be reduced, cause PSE (pale, grey, succulence) meat, cause larger economic loss.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of 5-6 week large chicken premix material of anti heat stress of meat in age and feed, improve dorking heat-resistant stress ability, alleviate stress damage, promote the large chicken growth of meat, improve the large chicken Function of intestinal mucosa of meat, reduce the broiler chicken incidence of disease, improve chicken meat quality.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: the large chicken premix material of anti heat stress of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age, with parts by weight, composed of the following components: glutamine 100-150, yeast selenium 10-20, sodium Diacetate 1-2, sodium acetate 1-2, sodium butyrate 2-3, phenylacetic acid 0.5-1, benzoic acid 3-5, astaxanthin 2-3, GABA 5-10, compound sugar 100-150, secondary solid fermentation green tea slag 650-800.
As the further optimization of such scheme, with parts by weight, composed of the following components: glutamine 100, yeast selenium 20, sodium Diacetate 2, sodium acetate 2, sodium butyrate 3, phenylacetic acid 1, benzoic acid 5, astaxanthin 2, GABA 8, compound sugar 150, secondary solid fermentation green tea slag 707.
As the further optimization of such scheme, with parts by weight, composed of the following components: glutamine 120, yeast selenium 20, sodium Diacetate 2, sodium acetate 2, sodium butyrate 3, phenylacetic acid 1, benzoic acid 5, astaxanthin 2, GABA 10, compound sugar 150, secondary solid fermentation green tea slag 685.
As the further optimization of such scheme, with parts by weight, composed of the following components: glutamine 150, yeast selenium 15, sodium Diacetate 2, sodium acetate 2, sodium butyrate 3, phenylacetic acid 1, benzoic acid 5, astaxanthin 2, GABA 10, compound sugar 150, secondary solid fermentation green tea slag 660.
As the further optimization of such scheme, with parts by weight, composed of the following components: glutamine 120, yeast selenium 18, sodium Diacetate 2, sodium acetate 2, sodium butyrate 5, phenylacetic acid 1, benzoic acid 10, astaxanthin 1, GABA 6, compound sugar 130, secondary solid fermentation green tea slag 705.
As the further optimization of such scheme, the preparation method of described secondary solid fermentation green tea slag, comprises the steps:
(1) with after the wheat bran mixing match of the dish dregs of rice of the green tea slag of 65-75% and the 15-20% after autoclaving, 10-20%, add fermented bacterium, ferment;
(2) one time fermentation: the fermented bacterium that step (1) uses is Mixed Microbes, described Mixed Microbes comprises bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis, the mixture that step (1) obtains cultivates 3-5 days at 32-37 DEG C, carry out one time fermentation, in one time fermentation incubation every 2-4h upset once;
(3) secondary fermentation: after one time fermentation terminates, take out the fermentate of step (2), renewed vaccination aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus niger and candida utili, cultivate 3-6 days at 28-32 DEG C, carry out secondary fermentation, in secondary fermentation incubation every 6-8h upset once;
(4) dry: after step (3) fermentation ends, the fermentate that baking step (3) obtains, be secondary solid fermentation green tea slag.
The large chicken anti-heat stress feed of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age, with parts by weight, composed of the following components: corn 55-60, dregs of beans 10-20, dish dregs of rice 10-20, wheat bran 3-5; Soya-bean oil 0-2, rape oil 0-1, palm oil 0-1, calcium carbonate 1-1.5, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-1.6, DL-METHIONINE 0-2, additive premix 1.5-3 and premix material of anti heat stress 0.5-1.
As the further optimization of such scheme, with parts by weight, composed of the following components: corn 55.2, dregs of beans 19.0, the dish dregs of rice 14.0, soya-bean oil 1.5, rape oil 1.0, palm oil 1.0, calcium carbonate 1.0, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.2, additive premix 1.5, wheat bran 4.0, DL-METHIONINE 1.0, premix material of anti heat stress 0.5.
As the further optimization of such scheme, with parts by weight, composed of the following components: corn 56.0, dregs of beans 18.2, the dish dregs of rice 13.7, soya-bean oil 1.0, rape oil 1.0, palm oil 1.0, calcium carbonate 1.1, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.2, additive premix 2.0, wheat bran 4.0, premix material of anti heat stress 0.8.
As the further optimization of such scheme, with parts by weight, composed of the following components: corn 56.5, dregs of beans 17.1, the dish dregs of rice 15.0, soya-bean oil 1.0, rape oil 1.0, palm oil 1.2, calcium carbonate 0.9, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.0, additive premix 1.5, wheat bran 3.7, DL-METHIONINE 1.0, premix material of anti heat stress 1.0.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of a kind of 5-6 week large chicken premix material of anti heat stress of meat in age of the present invention and feed is embodied in:
1, the large chicken premix material of anti heat stress of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age of the present invention comprises glutamine, yeast selenium, sodium Diacetate, sodium acetate, sodium butyrate, phenylacetic acid, benzoic acid, astaxanthin, GABA, compound sugar.Wherein, described glutamine, yeast selenium, sodium Diacetate, sodium acetate, sodium butyrate, phenylacetic acid, benzoic acid, astaxanthin, GABA, the effect of compound sugar in a kind of 5-6 meat large chicken premix material of anti heat stress in age in week of the present invention and feed are as follows:
Glutamine: improve the large chicken anti-stress effect of meat and immunity, promotes that the large chicken small intestine of 5-6 week meat in age grows normal with intestinal villus morphosis, promotes the anabolism of multiple nutrient, alleviate the multiple stress damage that heat stress causes.
Yeast selenium: be the organic selenium source of high-quality, absorptivity is high, has significant anti-stress effect, and the large chicken immunity of 5-6 week meat in age can be strengthened.
The compound acidulant of sodium Diacetate, sodium acetate, sodium butyrate, phenylacetic acid and benzoic acid composition, relative to single acidulant, better effects if, 5-6 week meat in age large chicken alimentary canal pH value can be reduced, suppress harmful microbe growth, promote beneficial microorganism breeding, optimize the large chicken intestinal fauna of 5-6 week meat in age, improve nutritive digestibility, strengthen the large chicken anti-stress ability of 5-6 week meat in age.
Astaxanthin that is 3,3 '-dihydroxy-4,4 '-diketo-β, β '-carrotene is one of antioxidant that nature is the strongest, can effective cleaning machine interior free yl, improve 5-6 week meat in age large chicken anti-stress ability, improve stress time 5-6 week meat in age large chicken growth performance.
Compound sugar is also known as chemical probiotic, micro-ecological environment can be improved, be conducive to the propagation of beneficial bacterium as bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis etc., metabolite organic acid reduces intestinal pH, suppress harmful bacteria as the breeding of salmonella, Escherichia coli and spoilage organisms, safeguard intestinal health, improve chick anti-stress ability.
2, the large chicken premix material of anti heat stress of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age of the present invention utilizes compound resisting stress additive to improve dorking heat-resistant stress ability, in premix material of anti heat stress, compound sugar, glutamine, sodium Diacetate, sodium acetate, sodium butyrate, phenylacetic acid and benzoic acid from intestinal health aspect, can improve anti-heat stress ability; Yeast selenium, astaxanthin, secondary solid fermentation green tea slag (active ingredient: Tea Polyphenols etc.) strengthen broiler chicken anti-stress ability from the oxidativestress damage aspect alleviating hot environment generation; GABA can play anti-stress ability from neurological levels.The premix material of anti heat stress of the large chicken of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age of the present invention plays resisting stress effect from intestinal health, oxidative stress, neurological levels three aspects, has good effect.
3, comprise premix material of anti heat stress in the large chicken anti-heat stress feed of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age of the present invention, in high temperature environments, improve dorking heat-resistant stress ability, alleviate stress damage, promote growth of meat chicken, improve Function of intestinal mucosa, reduce the broiler chicken incidence of disease, improve chicken meat quality.
4, the large chicken anti-heat stress feed of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age of the present invention, in high temperature environments, strengthens the large chicken immunity of meat and resistance against diseases, improves broiler chicken survival rate.
5, the large chicken anti-heat stress feed of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age of the present invention, the feedstuff, glutamine, sodium Diacetate, green tea slag, mixed bacteria etc. that use all meet forage health standard, the Ministry of Agriculture and national standard, harmful effect can not be caused, safety and environmental protection to the nutritive value of broiler chicken.
Detailed description of the invention
Elaborate to embodiments of the invention below, the embodiment of the present invention is implemented under premised on the technical program, give detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.If the component raw material related in embodiment is without specified otherwise, be the convenience goods can bought on the market, purity is feed grade.
Embodiment 1
The large chicken premix material of anti heat stress of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age, with parts by weight, composed of the following components: glutamine 100, yeast selenium 20, sodium Diacetate 2, sodium acetate 2, sodium butyrate 3, phenylacetic acid 1, benzoic acid 5, astaxanthin 2, GABA 8, compound sugar 150, secondary solid fermentation green tea slag 707.
Wherein, the secondary solid fermentation green tea slag in the present embodiment 1 is prepared from by following preparation method, and the preparation method of secondary solid fermentation green tea slag, comprises the steps:
(1) with after the green tea slag of 75% and the 15% dish dregs of rice after autoclaving, 10% wheat bran mixing match, add fermented bacterium, ferment in 1000ml triangular flask; Wherein, green tea slag, the dish dregs of rice of 15%, the wheat bran of 10% of 75% are mass percent.
(2) one time fermentation: the fermented bacterium that step (1) uses is Mixed Microbes, described Mixed Microbes comprises bacillus subtilis (bacterial concentration OD 600=0.5-1) and bacillus licheniformis (bacterial concentration OD 600=0.5-1), bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis mix with arbitrary proportion, the fermentate that step (1) obtains and Mixed Microbes are with the ratio mixed culture fermentation of 100-120:1-1.05ml, cultivate 3 days at 35 DEG C, carry out one time fermentation, in one time fermentation incubation every 2h upset once;
(3) secondary fermentation: after one time fermentation terminates, take out the fermentate of step (2), again mixed fungus, mixed fungus comprises aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus niger and candida utili, aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus niger and candida utili mix with arbitrary proportion, every 100g fermentate inoculation 1 × 10 6-1 × 10 8individual mixed fungus, cultivates 4 days at 30 DEG C, carries out secondary fermentation, in secondary fermentation incubation every 8h upset once;
(4) dry: after step (3) fermentation ends, the fermentate that baking step (3) obtains, be secondary solid fermentation green tea slag.
Embodiment 2
The large chicken premix material of anti heat stress of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age, with parts by weight, composed of the following components: glutamine 120, yeast selenium 20, sodium Diacetate 2, sodium acetate 2, sodium butyrate 3, phenylacetic acid 1, benzoic acid 5, astaxanthin 2, GABA 10, compound sugar 150, secondary solid fermentation green tea slag 685.
Wherein, the secondary solid fermentation green tea slag in the present embodiment 2 is prepared from by following preparation method, and the preparation method of secondary solid fermentation green tea slag, comprises the steps:
(1) with the dish dregs of rice of the green tea slag of 75% and 15% after autoclaving, 10% wheat bran mixing match after, add fermented bacterium, ferment in 1000ml triangular flask;
(2) one time fermentation: the fermented bacterium that step (1) uses is Mixed Microbes, described Mixed Microbes comprises bacillus subtilis (bacterial concentration OD 600=0.5-1) and bacillus licheniformis (bacterial concentration OD 600=0.5-1), bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis mix with arbitrary proportion, the fermentate that step (1) obtains and Mixed Microbes are with the ratio mixed culture fermentation of 100-120:1-1.05ml, cultivate 3 days at 37 DEG C, carry out one time fermentation, in one time fermentation incubation every 2h upset once;
(3) secondary fermentation: after one time fermentation terminates, take out the fermentate of step (2), again mixed fungus, mixed fungus comprises aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus niger and candida utili, aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus niger and candida utili mix with arbitrary proportion, every 100g fermentate inoculation 1 × 10 6-1 × 10 8individual mixed fungus, cultivates 3 days at 31 DEG C, carries out secondary fermentation, in secondary fermentation incubation every 6h upset once;
(4) dry: after step (3) fermentation ends, the fermentate that baking step (3) obtains, be secondary solid fermentation green tea slag.
Embodiment 3
The large chicken premix material of anti heat stress of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age, with parts by weight, composed of the following components: glutamine 150, yeast selenium 15, sodium Diacetate 2, sodium acetate 2, sodium butyrate 3, phenylacetic acid 1, benzoic acid 5, astaxanthin 2, GABA 10, compound sugar 150, secondary solid fermentation green tea slag 660.
Wherein, the secondary solid fermentation green tea slag in the present embodiment 3 is prepared from by following preparation method, and the preparation method of secondary solid fermentation green tea slag, comprises the steps:
(1) with after the green tea slag of 70% and the 20% dish dregs of rice after autoclaving, 10% wheat bran mixing match, add fermented bacterium, ferment in 1000ml triangular flask;
(2) one time fermentation: the fermented bacterium that step (1) uses is Mixed Microbes, described Mixed Microbes comprises bacillus subtilis (bacterial concentration OD 600=0.5-1) and bacillus licheniformis (bacterial concentration OD 600=0.5-1), bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis mix with arbitrary proportion, the fermentate that step (1) obtains and Mixed Microbes are with the ratio mixed culture fermentation of 100-120:1-1.05ml, cultivate 3 days at 35 DEG C, carry out one time fermentation, in one time fermentation incubation every 3h upset once;
(3) secondary fermentation: after one time fermentation terminates, take out the fermentate of step (2), again mixed fungus, mixed fungus comprises aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus niger and candida utili, aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus niger and candida utili mix with arbitrary proportion, every 100g fermentate inoculation 1 × 10 6-1 × 10 8individual mixed fungus, cultivates 4 days at 28 DEG C, carries out secondary fermentation, in secondary fermentation incubation every 6h upset once;
(4) dry: after step (3) fermentation ends, the fermentate that baking step (3) obtains, be secondary solid fermentation green tea slag.
Embodiment 4
The large chicken premix material of anti heat stress of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age, with parts by weight, composed of the following components: glutamine 120, yeast selenium 18, sodium Diacetate 2, sodium acetate 2, sodium butyrate 5, phenylacetic acid 1, benzoic acid 10, astaxanthin 1, GABA 6, compound sugar 130, secondary solid fermentation green tea slag 705.
Wherein, the secondary solid fermentation green tea slag in the present embodiment 4 is prepared from by following preparation method, and the preparation method of secondary solid fermentation green tea slag, comprises the steps:
(1) with after the green tea slag of 65% and the 20% dish dregs of rice after autoclaving, 15% wheat bran mixing match, add fermented bacterium, ferment in 1000ml triangular flask;
(2) one time fermentation: the fermented bacterium that step (1) uses is Mixed Microbes, described Mixed Microbes comprises bacillus subtilis (bacterial concentration OD 600=0.5-1) and bacillus licheniformis (bacterial concentration OD 600=0.5-1), bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis mix with arbitrary proportion, the fermentate that step (1) obtains and Mixed Microbes are with the ratio mixed culture fermentation of 100-120:1-1.05ml, cultivate 4 days at 37 DEG C, carry out one time fermentation, in one time fermentation incubation every 3h upset once;
(3) secondary fermentation: after one time fermentation terminates, take out the fermentate of step (2), again mixed fungus, mixed fungus comprises aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus niger and candida utili, aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus niger and candida utili mix with arbitrary proportion, every 100g fermentate inoculation 1 × 10 6-1 × 10 8individual mixed fungus, cultivates 4 days at 30 DEG C, carries out secondary fermentation, in secondary fermentation incubation every 6h upset once;
(4) dry: after step (3) fermentation ends, the fermentate that baking step (3) obtains, be secondary solid fermentation green tea slag.
Embodiment 5
The large chicken anti-heat stress feed of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age, with parts by weight, composed of the following components: corn 55.2, dregs of beans 19.0, the dish dregs of rice 14.0, soya-bean oil 1.5, rape oil 1.0, palm oil 1.0, calcium carbonate 1.0, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.2, additive premix 1.5, wheat bran 4.0, DL-METHIONINE 1.0, premix material of anti heat stress 0.5.
The premix material of anti heat stress of the large chicken of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age that the premix material of anti heat stress that this preferred embodiment 5 adopts provides for embodiment 1.
The preparation method of the anti-heat stress feed of the large chicken of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age of this preferred embodiment 1: corn is first pulverized; component each with other fully mixes again, and, granulator modified through high-temperature steam is granulated, Double roll crusher is broken, air-cooler is dry and cooling, screening, packing form.
The using method of the anti-heat stress feed of the large chicken of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age of this preferred embodiment 1: use season at summer high temperature, is directly used in the large chicken of 5-6 week meat in age of feeding, freely drinks water, free choice feeding.
Healthy 35 age in days (d) healthy ArborAcres (AA) broiler chicken 360 is selected in test, be divided into 3 groups at random, often organize 120 chickens, be respectively thermophilic group (22-24 DEG C), heat stress control group (34 DEG C), heat stress test group (34 DEG C).Often organize 6 repetitions, each repetition 20 broiler chicken.Experimental period is 5-6 week, after off-test, carries out growth performance mensuration.
Test hen house temperature adopts the temperature control method of infrared tube Automatic-heating temperature control heating device and air-conditioning to control, and keeps appropriate ventilation to guarantee homogeneous temperature.
In thermophilic group hen house, temperature controls as follows: about temperature 22-24 DEG C.
Heat stress control group and heat stress test group house in temperature control as follows: every day 18:00-9:00, about temperature 22-24 DEG C; 9:00 starts in 30min, be warming up to 30 DEG C, afterwards rising about per hour 1 DEG C, during 13:00-14:00, reach 34 DEG C; Afterwards according to reduction per hour 1 DEG C, to being down to 30 DEG C during 18:00, subsequently temperature is down to thermophilic in 30min, 34 DEG C is maximum temperature.
The chicken of thermophilic group and heat stress control group adopts conventional big-broiler feedstuff, and heat stress test group adopts the anti-heat stress feed of the large chicken of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age of the present invention.
Table 1 feed the present embodiment anti-heat stress feed on 5-6 week age meat chicken production performance impact
A, b – difference represents significant difference (P<0.05) .n=120 broiler chicken;
Each processed group initial weight is without significant difference, and after cycling hot stress process, heat stress control group end is heavy, weightening finish is all remarkable in thermophilic group; The heat stress test group end of adding resisting stress premix weighs, weightening finish is also significantly higher than heat stress control group; Three groups of feedstuff-meat ratios are all without significant difference.In addition, heavy, the weightening finish of heat stress test group, feedstuff-meat ratio compared with thermophilic group all without significant difference.Result illustrates, heat stress obviously can reduce meat chicken production performance, and premix material of anti heat stress can this negative effect of larger alleviation, therefore has good anti-heat stress effect.
Embodiment 6
The large chicken anti-heat stress feed of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age, with parts by weight, composed of the following components: corn 56.5, dregs of beans 17.0, the dish dregs of rice 15.0, soya-bean oil 1.0, rape oil 1.0, palm oil 1.2, calcium carbonate 0.9, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.0, additive premix 2.0, wheat bran 3.7, DL-METHIONINE 1.0, premix material of anti heat stress 0.8.0
The premix material of anti heat stress of the large chicken of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age that the premix material of anti heat stress that this preferred embodiment 6 adopts provides for embodiment 2.
The preparation method of the anti-heat stress feed of the large chicken of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age of the present embodiment 6 is with embodiment 5.
The using method of the anti-heat stress feed of the large chicken of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age of the present embodiment 6 is with embodiment 5.
Adopt experimental group and control group to test at somewhere chicken house, choose ArborAcres broiler chicken 2000 plumage in 5 week age, 1 week experimental period (5-6 week), on average give up temperature 30 DEG C summer.Wherein, the anti-heat stress feed of the experimental group large chicken of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age that adopts the present embodiment of this preferred embodiment to provide is fed; Control group adopts the conventional forage feed not adding premix material of anti heat stress.Experimental result is: the average initial weight of control group 3.3 jin, and the average end of broiler chicken is heavily 4.4 jin, feedstuff-meat ratio 2.25, the death rate 3.2; The average initial weight of experimental group broiler chicken 3.3 jin, average end is heavily 4.9 jin, and feedstuff-meat ratio is 2.20, the death rate 1.8.Result illustrates that the present embodiment anti-heat stress feed can promote growth of meat chicken performance in high temperature environments, and improve broiler chicken end and weigh and daily gain, reduce the death rate, alleviate heat stress damage, comprehensive benefit improves.
Embodiment 7
The large chicken anti-heat stress feed of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age, with parts by weight, composed of the following components: corn 56.0, dregs of beans 18.2, the dish dregs of rice 13.7, soya-bean oil 1.0, rape oil 1.0, palm oil 1.0, calcium carbonate 1.1, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.2, additive premix 2.0, wheat bran 4.0, premix material of anti heat stress 0.8.
The premix material of anti heat stress of the large chicken of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age that the premix material of anti heat stress that this preferred embodiment 7 adopts provides for embodiment 3.
The preparation method of the anti-heat stress feed of the large chicken of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age of the present embodiment 7 is with embodiment 5.
The using method of the anti-heat stress feed of the large chicken of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age of the present embodiment 7 is with embodiment 5.
Adopt experimental group and control group to test at somewhere chicken house, choose ArborAcres broiler chicken 4000 plumage in 5 week age, test from July 23rd, 2013 to July 29, average house temperature 30 DEG C.Wherein, the anti-heat stress feed of the experimental group large chicken of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age that adopts the present embodiment of this preferred embodiment to provide is fed; Control group adopts the conventional forage feed not adding premix material of anti heat stress.Experimental result is: the average initial weight of control group 3.4 jin, and the average end of broiler chicken is heavily 4.6 jin, feedstuff-meat ratio 2.24, survival rate 96.3; The average initial weight of experimental group broiler chicken 3.4 jin, average end is heavily 5.0 jin, and feedstuff-meat ratio is 2.19, survival rate 98.2.Result shows that embodiment anti-heat stress feed can improve broiler chicken end and weigh, and daily gain and survival rate, alleviate heat stress damage, is conducive to the economic loss that reduction summer high temperature brings.
Embodiment 8
The large chicken anti-heat stress feed of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age, with parts by weight, composed of the following components: corn 56.5, dregs of beans 17.1, the dish dregs of rice 15.0, soya-bean oil 1.0, rape oil 1.0, palm oil 1.2, calcium carbonate 0.9, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.0, additive premix 1.5, wheat bran 3.7, DL-METHIONINE 1.0, premix material of anti heat stress 1.0.
The premix material of anti heat stress of the large chicken of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age that the premix material of anti heat stress that this preferred embodiment 8 adopts provides for embodiment 4.
The preparation method of the anti-heat stress feed of the large chicken of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age of the present embodiment 8 is with embodiment 5.
The using method of the anti-heat stress feed of the large chicken of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age of the present embodiment 8 is with embodiment 5.
Adopt experimental group and control group to test at somewhere chicken house, choose ArborAcres broiler chicken 2000 plumage in 5 week age, 1 week experimental period (5-6 week), on average give up temperature 31 DEG C summer.Wherein, the anti-heat stress feed of the experimental group large chicken of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age that adopts the present embodiment of this preferred embodiment to provide is fed; Control group adopts the conventional forage feed not adding premix material of anti heat stress.Experimental result is: the average initial weight of control group 3.18 jin, and the average end of broiler chicken is heavily 4.37 jin, feedstuff-meat ratio 2.27, the death rate 4.3; The average initial weight of experimental group broiler chicken 3.3 jin, average end is heavily 4.82 jin, and feedstuff-meat ratio is 2.21, the death rate 2.5.Result illustrates that the present embodiment anti-heat stress feed can promote growth of meat chicken performance in high temperature environments, and improve broiler chicken end and weigh and daily gain, reduce the death rate, alleviate heat stress damage, comprehensive benefit improves.
By above-described embodiment and experimental data, use the large chicken of 5-6 week meat in age that the anti-heat stress feed of the large chicken of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age of the present invention was fed in summer, improve dorking heat-resistant stress ability, alleviate stress damage, improve broiler chicken feed intake in high temperature environments, promote the large chicken growth of meat, improve the large chicken Function of intestinal mucosa of meat, reduce the broiler chicken incidence of disease, improve chicken meat quality.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the large chicken premix material of anti heat stress of 5-6 week meat in age, it is characterized in that, with parts by weight, composed of the following components: glutamine 100-150, yeast selenium 10-20, sodium Diacetate 1-2, sodium acetate 1-2, sodium butyrate 2-3, phenylacetic acid 0.5-1, benzoic acid 3-5, astaxanthin 2-3, GABA 5-10, compound sugar 100-150, secondary solid fermentation green tea slag 650-800.
2. the large chicken premix material of anti heat stress of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, with parts by weight, composed of the following components: glutamine 100, yeast selenium 20, sodium Diacetate 2, sodium acetate 2, sodium butyrate 3, phenylacetic acid 1, benzoic acid 5, astaxanthin 2, GABA 8, compound sugar 150, secondary solid fermentation green tea slag 707.
3. the large chicken premix material of anti heat stress of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, with parts by weight, composed of the following components: glutamine 120, yeast selenium 20, sodium Diacetate 2, sodium acetate 2, sodium butyrate 3, phenylacetic acid 1, benzoic acid 5, astaxanthin 2, GABA 10, compound sugar 150, secondary solid fermentation green tea slag 685.
4. the large chicken premix material of anti heat stress of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, with parts by weight, composed of the following components: glutamine 150, yeast selenium 15, sodium Diacetate 2, sodium acetate 2, sodium butyrate 3, phenylacetic acid 1, benzoic acid 5, astaxanthin 2, GABA 10, compound sugar 150, secondary solid fermentation green tea slag 660.
5. the premix material of anti heat stress of the large chicken of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, with parts by weight, composed of the following components: glutamine 120, yeast selenium 18, sodium Diacetate 2, sodium acetate 2, sodium butyrate 5, phenylacetic acid 1, benzoic acid 10, astaxanthin 1, GABA 6, compound sugar 130, secondary solid fermentation green tea slag 705.
6. according to the arbitrary described large chicken premix material of anti heat stress of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described secondary solid fermentation green tea slag, comprises the steps:
(1) with after the wheat bran mixing match of the dish dregs of rice of the green tea slag of 65-75% and the 15-20% after autoclaving, 10-20%, add fermented bacterium, ferment;
(2) one time fermentation: the fermented bacterium that step (1) uses is Mixed Microbes, described Mixed Microbes comprises bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis, the mixture that step (1) obtains cultivates 3-5 days at 32-37 DEG C, carry out one time fermentation, in one time fermentation incubation every 2-4h upset once;
(3) secondary fermentation: after one time fermentation terminates, take out the fermentate of step (2), renewed vaccination aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus niger and candida utili, cultivate 3-6 days at 28-32 DEG C, carry out secondary fermentation, in secondary fermentation incubation every 6-8h upset once;
(4) dry: after step (3) fermentation ends, the fermentate that baking step (3) obtains, be secondary solid fermentation green tea slag.
7., according to the arbitrary described large chicken anti-heat stress feed of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, with parts by weight, composed of the following components: corn 55-60, dregs of beans 10-20, dish dregs of rice 10-20, wheat bran 3-5; Soya-bean oil 0-2, rape oil 0-1, palm oil 0-1, calcium carbonate 1-1.5, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-1.6, DL-METHIONINE 0-2, additive premix 1.5-3 and premix material of anti heat stress 0.5-1.
8. the large chicken anti-heat stress feed of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, with parts by weight, composed of the following components: corn 55.2, dregs of beans 19.0, the dish dregs of rice 14.0, soya-bean oil 1.5, rape oil 1.0, palm oil 1.0, calcium carbonate 1.0, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.2, additive premix 1.5, wheat bran 4.0, DL-METHIONINE 1.0, premix material of anti heat stress 0.5.
9. the large chicken anti-heat stress feed of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, with parts by weight, composed of the following components: corn 56.0, dregs of beans 18.2, the dish dregs of rice 13.7, soya-bean oil 1.0, rape oil 1.0, palm oil 1.0, calcium carbonate 1.1, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.2, additive premix 2.0, wheat bran 4.0, premix material of anti heat stress 0.8.
10. the large chicken anti-heat stress feed of a kind of 5-6 week meat in age according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, it is characterized in that, with parts by weight, composed of the following components: corn 56.5, dregs of beans 17.1, the dish dregs of rice 15.0, soya-bean oil 1.0, rape oil 1.0, palm oil 1.2, calcium carbonate 0.9, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.0, additive premix 1.5, wheat bran 3.7, DL-METHIONINE 1.0, premix material of anti heat stress 1.0.
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