CN105075541B - A kind of fresh edible maize charging gear on fresh edible corn husker - Google Patents

A kind of fresh edible maize charging gear on fresh edible corn husker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105075541B
CN105075541B CN201510450608.9A CN201510450608A CN105075541B CN 105075541 B CN105075541 B CN 105075541B CN 201510450608 A CN201510450608 A CN 201510450608A CN 105075541 B CN105075541 B CN 105075541B
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China
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fresh edible
conveyer
guiding gutter
corn
edible maize
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CN105075541A (en
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朱孝胜
郑亚军
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Heilongjiang Yan Ding Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
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Harbin Yongyu Power Station Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of fresh edible maize charging gear on fresh edible corn husker, it is related to a kind of corn feed stock device, it is bad to solve to be distributed in fresh edible maize feeding process, fresh edible maize can not smoothly enter corn conveyer, and keep corn root and head to be arranged by technological requirement, and influence fresh edible maize the problem of cut the operating efficiency of root and whole peeling machine for the first time, it includes hopper, conveyer and support, hopper and conveyer are separately mounted on support, and the feed end of conveyer is arranged in the discharge outlet of hopper;It also includes the first guiding gutter, and the inner bottom surface undulate of the first guiding gutter, the direction of propagation of wave is vertical with the direct of travel of fresh edible maize, and the first guiding gutter is arranged obliquely, the first guiding gutter it is high-end on the discharge end of conveyer.The present invention is supplied for the fresh edible maize of corn peeling.

Description

A kind of fresh edible maize charging gear on fresh edible corn husker
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of corn feed stock device, and in particular to a kind of feed dress on fresh edible corn husker Put.
Background technology
Fresh edible maize refers to the young green corn with flavour and quality, also referred to as fruit corn.Compared with conventional corn It has sweet tea, it is glutinous, tender, fragrant the features such as.Dividing from quality has corn, super-sweet corn etc.;Dividing from seed coat color has black, purple Color, yellow, white etc..With the improvement of people's living standards, market is also increasing to the demand of fresh edible maize, its it is fresh-keeping with Processing is just particularly important.Because the edible part of fresh edible maize is immature young okra fruit grain, respiratory metabolism is vigorous, and sugar turns Change fast, and easily dehydration is gone bad, so it is difficult to make long-term storage, such as thinking storage or year-round supply market for a long time, scanning frequency must be entered Freeze fresh-keeping.
Current fresh edible maize generally carries out peeling using artificial, and not only peeling efficiency is low for hand peeling, and workman's work is strong Degree is big, but also it is inconsistent to there is peeling result, even results in the problem of corn is wasted, people grind to overcome above-mentioned difficulties Fresh edible corn husker is made, peeling process is:Corn feed stock, corn transmission, belt leather cut corn root, belt leather jade cutting for the first time Rice tip, belt leather cut corn root, the maize leaves upper end on corn blow and lifts centrifugal rotation, upper lower clamping ring and pushes down for the second time Maize leaves, motor through opening, which continue to be rotated in, tears maize leaves, carries out secondary retained by pressure roller under the drive of upper lower clamping ring The peeling that multiple processes such as maize leaves peeling complete to fresh edible maize works.But corn is when largely putting into hopper, corn to Bad, the porch corn congestion of corn conveyer is distributed during material, fresh edible maize can not smoothly enter corn and transmit dress Put, and keep the technological requirement of corn root and head respectively positioned at the relative two sides of corn conveyer, soon can not Realize that corn cuts root for the first time, the operating efficiency of whole peeling machine certainly will be have impact on.
The content of the invention
The present invention is bad to solve to be distributed in fresh edible maize feeding process, and fresh edible maize can not smoothly enter corn and transmit Device, and keep corn root and head to be arranged by technological requirement, and influence fresh edible maize cuts root and whole peeling for the first time The problem of operating efficiency of machine, and then a kind of fresh edible maize charging gear on fresh edible corn husker is provided.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of fresh edible maize charging gear on fresh edible corn husker includes material Groove, conveyer and support, hopper and conveyer are separately mounted on support, and the feed end of conveyer is arranged in the discharging opening of hopper Place;
It also includes the first guiding gutter, and the inner bottom surface undulate of the first guiding gutter and eats jade raw at the direction of propagation of wave The direct of travel of rice is vertical, and the first guiding gutter is arranged obliquely, the first guiding gutter it is high-end on the discharge end of conveyer.
The present invention has the following effects that compared with prior art:
In the use of the present invention, the fresh edible maize in hopper is delivered in the first guiding gutter by conveyer, largely eat raw Corn is in the presence of the corrugated bottom surface of the first guiding gutter and self gravitation, and the root of fresh edible maize is down along the first water conservancy diversion The trough of the corrugated bottom surface of groove is sequentially fallen in corn conveyer, and conveyer ensure that corn is good in feeding process Good luck row, stable and reliable operation, the setting of the corrugated bottom surface of the first guiding gutter, fresh edible maize can smoothly enter fresh edible maize and pass Device is sent, meet corn root and head and arranged in corn conveyer by technological requirement, the second guiding gutter is provided with Help to supplement the unqualified fresh edible maize in part that drops of the first guiding gutter can not meet first it is subsynchronous cut root the need for, manually put Enter on corn conveyer, unnecessary fresh edible maize also can be transported hopper recycling use again by the second guiding gutter, be subtracted Light work intensity.It is mixed and disorderly unordered present invention, avoiding the distribution of existing corn conveyer porch corn, be conducive to eating jade raw Rice cuts root for the first time, improves the operating efficiency of whole peeling machine, operating efficiency improves 45%-60%.
The present invention is simple in construction, with low cost, and it is easy to manufacture.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure front view of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 left view, and Fig. 3 is the inner bottom surface of the first guiding gutter Structural representation, Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 3 the first guiding gutter, and Fig. 5 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention, Fig. 6 is the working state schematic representation that the present invention is combined with fresh edible maize conveyer and fresh edible maize retracting device.
Embodiment
Embodiment one:With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 5 explanations, a kind of of present embodiment is used on fresh edible corn husker Fresh edible maize charging gear includes hopper 1, conveyer 2 and support 3, and hopper 1 and conveyer 2 are separately mounted on support 1, conveys The feed end of device 2 is arranged in the discharge outlet of hopper 1;
It also include the first guiding gutter 4, the inner bottom surface 4-1 undulates of the first guiding gutter 4, the direction of propagation of wave with it is fresh The direct of travel for eating corn is vertical, and the first guiding gutter 4 is arranged obliquely, high-end the going out installed in conveyer 2 of the first guiding gutter 4 Expect on end.
As shown in fig. 6, the corn conveyer 5 that present embodiment is combined mainly drives delivery board by chain drive Group 5-1 realizes the transport of fresh edible maize.In use, the low side of the first guiding gutter 4 is located at the top of corn conveyer 5.
Embodiment two:Conveyer 2 is the board-like conveyer being in tilted layout.Be arranged such, present embodiment it is defeated Device 2 is sent to realize the elevator of fresh edible maize 7 by multiple scraper plate 2-1, it is fresh with ascending groove 2-2 between scraper plate 2-1 and scraper plate 2-1 Food corn 7 is placed in ascending groove 2-2, and board-like conveyer is two or more in use, multiple board-like conveyers 2 pass through Shafting 8 is linked, and the power of board-like conveyer 2 is provided by motor 2-2, chain 2-3 and sprocket wheel the 2-4 dynamical system constituted.
Embodiment three:Illustrate with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, the angle of inclination of the conveyer 2 of present embodiment for 45 °- 55°.It is arranged such, is easy to reduce floor space, reduces investment outlay and civil engineering costs, compact conformation, and big conveying capacity can be realized Transport.Other compositions and annexation are identical with embodiment two.
Embodiment four:Illustrate with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, the first guiding gutter 4 of present embodiment is U-lag.So set Put, processing and fabricating is convenient, satisfaction is actually needed.Other compositions and annexation are identical with embodiment one, two or three.
Embodiment five:Illustrate that the angle of inclination of the first guiding gutter 4 of present embodiment is with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5 25°-50°.It is arranged such, rational angle is conducive to saving space-consuming, also ensure that fresh edible maize can smoothly fall to jade In rice transport mechanism.Other compositions and annexation are identical with embodiment four.
Embodiment six:Illustrate with reference to Fig. 5, fresh edible maize charging gear described in present embodiment is also led including second Chute 6, the inner bottom surface of the second guiding gutter 6 is plane, and the second guiding gutter 6 is arranged obliquely, and the other end of conveyer 2 is provided with the Two guiding gutters 6, the low side of the second guiding gutter 6 is located at the top of corn transport mechanism 5.
It is so designed that, the setting of the second guiding gutter helps to supplement the unqualified fresh edible maize in part that the first guiding gutter drops Can not meet first it is subsynchronous cut root the need for, be manually placed on fresh edible maize conveyer, the second guiding gutter also can will be unnecessary Fresh edible maize transport hopper recycling use again, reduce labor intensity.It is other identical with embodiment four.
Embodiment seven:Illustrate with reference to Fig. 5, the second guiding gutter 6 of present embodiment is U-lag.It is arranged such, plus Work is easy to make, the need for satisfaction actually transports fresh edible maize.It is other identical with embodiment six.
Embodiment eight:Illustrate with reference to Fig. 5, the angle of inclination of the second guiding gutter 6 of present embodiment for 25 °- 50°.It is arranged such, rational angle is conducive to saving space-consuming, also ensure that fresh edible maize can smoothly be fallen to and eats jade raw In rice conveyer or fresh edible maize retracting device.Other compositions and annexation are identical with embodiment seven.
Embodiment nine:Illustrate with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, the support 3 of present embodiment includes base 3-1, two cross bars 3-2 and two pole 3-3;Hopper 1 is arranged on base 3-1, is disposed with what is be connected with the two between base 3-1 and pole 3-3 Cross bar 3-2, conveyer 2 is arranged on base 3-1 and pole 3-3.It is following to set, conveyer stable and reliable operation.Other compositions It is identical with embodiment two, three, five, seven or eight with annexation.
Embodiment one
A kind of fresh edible maize charging gear on fresh edible corn husker of the present embodiment includes hopper 1, conveyer 2nd, the guiding gutter 4 of support 3 and first, hopper 1, conveyer 2 and first guiding gutter, 4 quantity are consistent and are one or two, material Groove 1 and conveyer 2 are separately mounted on support 1, and conveyer 2 is using board-like conveyer and is in tilted layout, and angle of inclination is 50 °, First guiding gutter 4 uses U-lag and angle of inclination is 30 °, the bottom surface undulate structure of the first guiding gutter 4.Conveyer 2 feed Material end is stretched into hopper 1, and the delivery end of conveyer 2 connects the first guiding gutter 4, and the low side of the first guiding gutter 4 is arranged in corn biography Send the top of device 5.
The effect of the present embodiment is:The board-like conveyer 2 of wide-angle can reduce investment outlay and civil engineering costs, compact conformation, U-shaped First guiding gutter 4 of structure is conducive to the smooth transport of corn, and corrugated bottom surface is conducive to corn under self gravitation effect Regular discharge, it is ensured that rice root and head are arranged in corn transport mechanism by technological requirement, are also beneficial to for the first time Cut root.The operating efficiency of peeling machine is improved, the whole operating efficiency of peeling machine improves 50%.
Embodiment two
A kind of fresh edible maize charging gear on fresh edible corn husker of the present embodiment includes hopper 1, conveyer 2nd, support 3, the first guiding gutter 4 and the second guiding gutter 6, hopper 1 consistent with the quantity of conveyer 2 is two or three, point Not Dui Ying the quantity of the first guiding gutter 4 be one, and the quantity of the second guiding gutter 6 is one or two, 2 points of hopper 1 and conveyer An Zhuan not be on support 1, conveyer 2 is simultaneously in tilted layout using board-like conveyer, and angle of inclination is 45 °, and the first guiding gutter 4 is used U-lag and angle of inclination are 30 °, the bottom surface undulate structure of the first guiding gutter 4, and hopper 1 is stretched at the feeding end of conveyer 2 Interior, the delivery end of one of conveyer 2 connects the first guiding gutter 4, and the delivery end of remaining conveyer 2 connects one second and led Chute 6, the second guiding gutter 6 is consistent with the angle of inclination of the first guiding gutter 4, and the low side of the first guiding gutter 4 is arranged in fresh edible maize The top of conveyer 5, the low side of the second guiding gutter 6 is arranged in the top of fresh edible maize retracting device.Board-like conveyer is two Individual and two or more is in use, multiple conveyers 2 are linked by shafting 8, and the power of board-like conveyer 2 is by motor 2-2, chain 2- The dynamical system that 3 and sprocket wheel 2-4 is constituted is provided.
The effect of the present embodiment is:Conveyer 2 can be reduced investment outlay and civil engineering costs using the plank frame of wide-angle, structure Compact, the first guiding gutter 4 of U-shaped structure is conducive to the smooth transport of fresh edible maize, and corrugated bottom surface is conducive to corn certainly Regular discharge under body Action of Gravity Field, it is ensured that technological requirement cloth is pressed on corn root and head in fresh edible maize conveyer Put, be also beneficial to cut root for the first time.Part fresh edible maize is in the presence of self gravitation, and the planar base surface along the second guiding gutter falls Drop down onto in corn retracting device, the design of the second guiding gutter helps to supplement that part that the first guiding gutter drops is unqualified eats jade raw Meter Bu Neng meet first it is subsynchronous cut root the need for, be manually placed into corn transport mechanism, the second guiding gutter also can will be unnecessary Fresh edible maize transports hopper recycling use again, reduces labor intensity, and improves the operating efficiency of peeling machine, and peeling machine is whole Individual operating efficiency improves 58%.
Although the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but it is not limited to the present invention, art technology Personnel can also do other in spirit of the invention and change, and be applied in NM field of the invention, certainly, these according to The change done according to spirit of the invention should be all included in scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of fresh edible maize charging gear on fresh edible corn husker, it includes hopper (1), conveyer (2) and branch Frame (3), hopper (1) and conveyer (2) are separately mounted on support (3), and the feed end of conveyer (2) is arranged in hopper (1) Discharge outlet;
It is characterized in that:It also includes the first guiding gutter (4), inner bottom surface (4-1) undulate of the first guiding gutter (4), wave The direction of propagation it is vertical with the direct of travel of fresh edible maize, the first guiding gutter (4) is arranged obliquely, the height of the first guiding gutter (4) End is on the discharge end of conveyer (2);
First guiding gutter (4) is U-lag;The angle of inclination of first guiding gutter (4) is 25 ° -50 °.
2. a kind of fresh edible maize charging gear on fresh edible corn husker according to claim 1, its feature exists In:Conveyer (2) is the board-like conveyer being in tilted layout.
3. a kind of fresh edible maize charging gear on fresh edible corn husker according to claim 2, its feature exists In:The angle of inclination of conveyer (2) is 45 ° -55 °.
4. a kind of fresh edible maize charging gear on fresh edible corn husker according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is special Levy and be:Support (3) includes base (3-1), two cross bars (3-2) and two poles (3-3);Hopper (1) is arranged on base (3- 1) on, the cross bar being connected with the two (3-2) is disposed between base (3-1) and pole (3-3), conveyer (2) is arranged on base On (3-1) and pole (3-3).
CN201510450608.9A 2015-07-28 2015-07-28 A kind of fresh edible maize charging gear on fresh edible corn husker Active CN105075541B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6238285B1 (en) * 1997-08-29 2001-05-29 New Holland North America, Inc. Grain pan for combine harvester having horizontal pan area
CN2935770Y (en) * 2006-03-27 2007-08-22 郭玉富 Take-off and landing mechanism of lift conveyer
CN202536005U (en) * 2012-04-06 2012-11-21 郑州万谷机械有限公司 Sleeve type telescopic circular tube feeding machine applicable to corn ears
CN204968589U (en) * 2015-07-28 2016-01-20 哈尔滨永煜电站设备有限责任公司 A fresh corn feeder for on fresh corn peeler

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4201285A (en) * 1976-07-14 1980-05-06 Fmc Corporation Automatic corn cutter feeder
RU1792587C (en) * 1990-01-16 1993-02-07 Красноярское производственное объединение по зерноуборочным комбайнам Combine cleaner with seed grain collector
CN104472122B (en) * 2014-12-09 2017-02-22 酒泉奥凯种子机械股份有限公司 Feeding unit for corn huskers

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6238285B1 (en) * 1997-08-29 2001-05-29 New Holland North America, Inc. Grain pan for combine harvester having horizontal pan area
CN2935770Y (en) * 2006-03-27 2007-08-22 郭玉富 Take-off and landing mechanism of lift conveyer
CN202536005U (en) * 2012-04-06 2012-11-21 郑州万谷机械有限公司 Sleeve type telescopic circular tube feeding machine applicable to corn ears
CN204968589U (en) * 2015-07-28 2016-01-20 哈尔滨永煜电站设备有限责任公司 A fresh corn feeder for on fresh corn peeler

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Effective date of registration: 20180717

Address after: 150032 -913-1-4, Xinxing Park, Shuangcheng economic and Technological Development Zone, Xinxing Town, Shuangcheng District, Harbin, Heilongjiang.

Patentee after: Heilongjiang Yan Ding Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

Address before: 150400, 4 units, No. 1, No. 170, No. 15, tou tou street, Xiangfang tower, Xiangfang, Harbin.

Patentee before: HARBIN YONGYU POWER STATION EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.