CN105075541A - Fresh-eating corn feeding device used for fresh-eating corn stripping machine - Google Patents
Fresh-eating corn feeding device used for fresh-eating corn stripping machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105075541A CN105075541A CN201510450608.9A CN201510450608A CN105075541A CN 105075541 A CN105075541 A CN 105075541A CN 201510450608 A CN201510450608 A CN 201510450608A CN 105075541 A CN105075541 A CN 105075541A
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- fresh edible
- fresh
- guiding gutter
- conveyer
- corn
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Abstract
The invention provides a fresh-eating corn feeding device used for a fresh-eating corn stripping machine, and relates to a corn feeding device, so as to solve problems that distribution in a fresh-eating corn feeding process is not good, fresh-eating corns cannot smoothly enter a corn conveying device, corn roots and heads cannot be arranged according to technological requirements, first-time root-cutting of the fresh-eating corns and working efficiency of the whole stripping machine are influenced. The device comprises a material groove, a conveyor, and a support. The material groove and the conveyor are respectively installed on the support. The feeding end of the conveyor is arranged on the discharge port of the material groove. The device also comprises a first diversion trench. The inner bottom surface of the first diversion trench is in a wavy shape. The propagation of wave is vertical to the heading direction of the fresh-eating corns. The first diversion trench is arranged downward in an inclined manner. The high end of the first diversion trench is installed on the discharge end of the conveyor. The device is used for supplying fresh-eating corns in a fresh-eating corn stripping machine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of corn feed stock device, be specifically related to a kind of charging gear on fresh edible corn husker.
Background technology
Fresh edible maize refers to the young green corn with flavour and quality, also claims fruit corn.Compare it with conventional corn and there is the features such as sweet, glutinous, tender, fragrant.Sweet corn, super-sweet corn etc. is had from quality point; Black, purple, yellow, white etc. are had from seed coat color point.Along with the raising of living standards of the people, market is also increasing to the demand of fresh edible maize, its fresh-keeping with processing just seem particularly important.Because the edible part of fresh edible maize is the tender fruit grain of immature children, respiratory metabolism is vigorous, and sugar transition is fast, and easily dehydration is gone bad, so be difficult to make long term storage, as thought long-time storage or year-round supply market, must carry out quick-freezing fresh-keeping.
Current fresh edible maize usually adopts and manually carries out peeling, hand peeling not only peeling efficiency is low, labor strength is large, but also it is inconsistent to there is peeling result, even cause the problem that corn is wasted, people are in order to overcome above-mentioned difficulties, have developed fresh edible corn husker, peeling process is: corn feed stock, corn transmission, belt leather first time cuts corn root, belt leather jade cutting rice tip, belt leather second time cuts corn root, maize leaves upper end on corn is blown and lifts centrifugal rotation, upper lower clamping ring pushes down the maize leaves of having opened, motor tears maize leaves under continuing to be rotated in the drive of lower clamping ring, carried out multiple operations such as secondary retained maize leaves peeling by pressure roller and complete peeling work to fresh edible maize.When but corn drops into hopper in a large number, corn distributes bad in feeding process, the porch corn of corn conveyer blocks up, fresh edible maize can not enter corn conveyer smoothly, and keep corn root and head to lay respectively at the technological requirement of the relative two sides of corn conveyer, soon cannot realize corn and cut root for the first time, the operating efficiency of whole debarker certainly will be have impact on.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is bad for distributing in solution fresh edible maize feeding process, fresh edible maize can not enter corn conveyer smoothly, and keep corn root and head to arrange by technological requirement, and affect the problem that fresh edible maize first time cuts the operating efficiency of root and whole debarker, and then provide a kind of fresh edible maize charging gear on fresh edible corn husker.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of fresh edible maize charging gear on fresh edible corn husker comprises hopper, conveyer and support, and hopper and conveyer are distinguished rack-mount, and the feed end of conveyer is arranged in the discharge outlet of hopper;
It also comprises the first guiding gutter, the inner bottom surface undulate of the first guiding gutter, and the direction of propagation of wave is vertical with the direct of travel of fresh edible maize, and the first guiding gutter is arranged obliquely, and the high-end of the first guiding gutter is arranged on the discharge end of conveyer.
The present invention compared with prior art has following effect:
The present invention in use, fresh edible maize in hopper is delivered in the first guiding gutter by conveyer, major part fresh edible maize is under the corrugated bottom surface of the first guiding gutter and the effect of self gravitation, the root of fresh edible maize falls in corn conveyer along the trough of the corrugated bottom surface of the first guiding gutter down in turn, conveyer ensure that corn well runs in feeding process, stable and reliable operation, the setting of the corrugated bottom surface of the first guiding gutter, fresh edible maize can enter fresh edible maize conveyer smoothly, meet corn root and head is arranged by technological requirement in corn conveyer, being provided with of second guiding gutter helps the defective fresh edible maize of part that supplementary first guiding gutter drops can not meet the needs that first time synchronously cuts root, manually put on corn conveyer, unnecessary fresh edible maize also can be transported to hopper recycling use by the second guiding gutter again, reduce labor intensity.Present invention, avoiding the corn distribution of existing corn conveyer porch unordered in a jumble, be conducive to fresh edible maize and cut root for the first time, improve the operating efficiency of whole debarker, operating efficiency improves 45%-60%.
Structure of the present invention is simple, with low cost, manufactures easily.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure front view of the present invention, Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the inner bottom surface of the first guiding gutter, Fig. 4 is the cross sectional representation of first guiding gutter of Fig. 3, Fig. 5 is perspective view of the present invention, and Fig. 6 is the working state schematic representation that the present invention combines with fresh edible maize conveyer and fresh edible maize retracting device.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: composition graphs 1-Fig. 5 explanation, a kind of fresh edible maize charging gear on fresh edible corn husker of present embodiment comprises hopper 1, conveyer 2 and support 3, hopper 1 and conveyer 2 are arranged on support 1 respectively, and the feed end of conveyer 2 is arranged in the discharge outlet of hopper 1;
It also comprises the inner bottom surface 4-1 undulate of the first guiding gutter 4, first guiding gutter 4, and the direction of propagation of wave is vertical with the direct of travel of fresh edible maize, and the first guiding gutter 4 is arranged obliquely, on the high-end discharge end being arranged on conveyer 2 of the first guiding gutter 4.
As shown in Figure 6, the corn conveyer 5 that present embodiment combines drives delivery board group 5-1 to realize the transport of fresh edible maize mainly through chain drive.During use, the low side of the first guiding gutter 4 is positioned at the top of corn conveyer 5.
Embodiment two: the board-like conveyer of conveyer 2 for being in tilted layout.Setting like this, the conveyer 2 of present embodiment realizes the elevator of fresh edible maize 7 by multiple scraper plate 2-1, there is between scraper plate 2-1 and scraper plate 2-1 ascending groove 2-2, fresh edible maize 7 is placed in ascending groove 2-2, board-like conveyer for two or more use time, multiple board-like conveyer 2 is by axle system 8 interlock, and the dynamical system that the power of board-like conveyer 2 is made up of motor 2-2, chain 2-3 and sprocket wheel 2-4 provides.
Embodiment three: composition graphs 1 and Fig. 5 illustrate, the angle of inclination of the conveyer 2 of present embodiment is 45 °-55 °.Setting like this, is convenient to reduce floor space, reduces investment outlay and civil engineering costs, compact conformation, and can realize the transport of large conveying capacity.Other composition is identical with embodiment two with annexation.
Embodiment four: composition graphs 1 and Fig. 5 illustrate, the first guiding gutter 4 of present embodiment is U-lag.Setting like this, processing and fabricating is convenient, meets actual needs.Other composition and annexation and embodiment one, two or three identical.
Embodiment five: composition graphs 1 and Fig. 5 illustrate, the angle of inclination of the first guiding gutter 4 of present embodiment is 25 °-50 °.Setting like this, rational angle is conducive to saving and takes up room, and also ensure that fresh edible maize can fall in corn connecting gear smoothly.Other composition is identical with embodiment four with annexation.
Embodiment six: composition graphs 5 illustrates, fresh edible maize charging gear described in present embodiment also comprises the second guiding gutter 6, the inner bottom surface of the second guiding gutter 6 is plane, second guiding gutter 6 is arranged obliquely, the low side that the other end of conveyer 2 is provided with the second guiding gutter 6, second guiding gutter 6 is positioned at the top of corn connecting gear 5.
Design like this, being provided with of second guiding gutter helps the defective fresh edible maize of part that supplementary first guiding gutter drops can not meet the needs that first time synchronously cuts root, manually put on fresh edible maize conveyer, unnecessary fresh edible maize also can be transported to hopper recycling use by the second guiding gutter again, reduces labor intensity.Other is identical with embodiment four.
Embodiment seven: composition graphs 5 illustrates, the second guiding gutter 6 of present embodiment is U-lag.Setting like this, processing and fabricating is convenient, meets the actual needs transporting fresh edible maize.Other is identical with embodiment six.
Embodiment eight: composition graphs 5 illustrates, the angle of inclination of the second guiding gutter 6 of present embodiment is 25 °-50 °.Setting like this, rational angle is conducive to saving and takes up room, and also ensure that fresh edible maize can fall in fresh edible maize conveyer or fresh edible maize retracting device smoothly.Other composition is identical with embodiment seven with annexation.
Embodiment nine: composition graphs 1 and Fig. 5 illustrate, the support 3 of present embodiment comprises base 3-1, two cross bar 3-2 and two pole 3-3; Hopper 1 is arranged on base 3-1, is furnished with the cross bar 3-2 be connected with the two between base 3-1 with pole 3-3, and conveyer 2 is arranged on base 3-1 and pole 3-3.Following setting, conveyer stable and reliable operation.Other composition and annexation and embodiment two, three, five, seven or eight identical.
Embodiment one
A kind of fresh edible maize charging gear on fresh edible corn husker of the present embodiment comprises hopper 1, conveyer 2, support 3 and the first guiding gutter 4, hopper 1, conveyer 2 and the first guiding gutter 4 quantity are consistent and be one or two, hopper 1 and conveyer 2 are arranged on support 1 respectively, conveyer 2 adopts board-like conveyer and is in tilted layout, angle of inclination is 50 °, first guiding gutter 4 adopts U-lag and angle of inclination is 30 °, the bottom surface undulate structure of the first guiding gutter 4.The feeding end of conveyer 2 stretches in hopper 1, and the low side that the delivery end of conveyer 2 connects the first guiding gutter 4, first guiding gutter 4 is arranged in the top of corn conveyer 5.
The effect of the present embodiment is: the board-like conveyer 2 of wide-angle can be reduced investment outlay and civil engineering costs, compact conformation, first guiding gutter 4 of U-shaped structure is conducive to the smooth transport of corn, corrugated bottom surface is conducive to corn regular discharge under self gravitation effect, ensure that meter root and head are arranged by technological requirement in corn connecting gear, be also conducive to cutting root for the first time.Improve the operating efficiency of debarker, the whole operating efficiency of debarker improves 50%.
Embodiment two
A kind of fresh edible maize charging gear on fresh edible corn husker of the present embodiment comprises hopper 1, conveyer 2, support 3, first guiding gutter 4 and the second guiding gutter 6, the quantity of hopper 1 and conveyer 2 is consistent is two or three, the quantity of corresponding first guiding gutter 4 is one respectively, and the second guiding gutter 6 quantity is one or two, hopper 1 and conveyer 2 are arranged on support 1 respectively, conveyer 2 adopts board-like conveyer and is in tilted layout, angle of inclination is 45 °, first guiding gutter 4 adopts U-lag and angle of inclination is 30 °, the bottom surface undulate structure of the first guiding gutter 4, the feeding end of conveyer 2 stretches in hopper 1, the delivery end of one of them conveyer 2 connects the first guiding gutter 4, the delivery end of remaining conveyer 2 connects second guiding gutter 6, second guiding gutter 6 is consistent with the angle of inclination of the first guiding gutter 4, the low side of the first guiding gutter 4 is arranged in the top of fresh edible maize conveyer 5, the low side of the second guiding gutter 6 is arranged in the top of fresh edible maize retracting device.Board-like conveyer is two and two or more when using, and multiple conveyer 2 is by axle system 8 interlock, and the dynamical system that the power of board-like conveyer 2 is made up of motor 2-2, chain 2-3 and sprocket wheel 2-4 provides.
The effect of the present embodiment is: conveyer 2 adopts the plank frame of wide-angle can reduce investment outlay and civil engineering costs, compact conformation, first guiding gutter 4 of U-shaped structure is conducive to the smooth transport of fresh edible maize, corrugated bottom surface is conducive to corn regular discharge under self gravitation effect, ensure that corn root and head are arranged by technological requirement in fresh edible maize conveyer, be also conducive to cutting root for the first time.Part fresh edible maize is under the effect of self gravitation, planar base surface along the second guiding gutter falls in corn retracting device, being designed with of second guiding gutter helps the defective fresh edible maize of part that supplementary first guiding gutter drops can not meet the needs that first time synchronously cuts root, manually put on corn connecting gear, unnecessary fresh edible maize also can be transported to hopper recycling use by the second guiding gutter again, reduce labor intensity, improve the operating efficiency of debarker, the whole operating efficiency of debarker improves 58%.
Although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment; but and be not used to limit of the present invention; those skilled in the art can also do other changes in spirit of the present invention; and be applied in the NM field of the present invention; certainly, these changes done according to the present invention's spirit all should be included in the present invention's scope required for protection.
Claims (9)
1. the fresh edible maize charging gear on fresh edible corn husker, it comprises hopper (1), conveyer (2) and support (3), hopper (1) and conveyer (2) are arranged on support (1) respectively, and the feed end of conveyer (2) is arranged in the discharge outlet of hopper (1);
It is characterized in that: it also comprises the first guiding gutter (4), inner bottom surface (4-1) undulate of the first guiding gutter (4), the direction of propagation of wave is vertical with the direct of travel of fresh edible maize, first guiding gutter (4) is arranged obliquely, on the high-end discharge end being arranged on conveyer (2) of the first guiding gutter (4).
2. a kind of fresh edible maize charging gear on fresh edible corn husker according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the board-like conveyer of conveyer (2) for being in tilted layout.
3. a kind of fresh edible maize charging gear on fresh edible corn husker according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the angle of inclination of conveyer (2) is 45 °-55 °.
4. a kind of fresh edible maize charging gear on fresh edible corn husker according to claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that: the first guiding gutter (4) is U-lag.
5. a kind of fresh edible maize charging gear on fresh edible corn husker according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the angle of inclination of the first guiding gutter (4) is 25 °-50 °.
6. a kind of fresh edible maize charging gear on fresh edible corn husker according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described fresh edible maize charging gear also comprises the second guiding gutter (6), the inner bottom surface of the second guiding gutter (6) is plane, second guiding gutter (6) is arranged obliquely, the delivery end of conveyer (2) is positioned at the top of corn connecting gear (5) with high-end connection of the second guiding gutter (6), the low side of the second guiding gutter (6).
7. a kind of fresh edible maize charging gear on fresh edible corn husker according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the second guiding gutter (6) is U-lag.
8. a kind of fresh edible maize charging gear on fresh edible corn husker according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the angle of inclination of the second guiding gutter (6) is 25 °-50 °.
9. a kind of fresh edible maize charging gear on fresh edible corn husker according to claim 1,2,3,5,7 or 8, is characterized in that: support (3) comprises base (3-1), two cross bars (3-2) and two poles (3-3); Hopper (1) is arranged on base (3-1), be furnished with the cross bar (3-2) be connected with the two between base (3-1) with pole (3-3), conveyer (2) is arranged on base (3-1) and pole (3-3).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510450608.9A CN105075541B (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | A kind of fresh edible maize charging gear on fresh edible corn husker |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510450608.9A CN105075541B (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | A kind of fresh edible maize charging gear on fresh edible corn husker |
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| CN105075541A true CN105075541A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
| CN105075541B CN105075541B (en) | 2017-10-17 |
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| CN201510450608.9A Active CN105075541B (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | A kind of fresh edible maize charging gear on fresh edible corn husker |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4201285A (en) * | 1976-07-14 | 1980-05-06 | Fmc Corporation | Automatic corn cutter feeder |
| RU1792587C (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1993-02-07 | Красноярское производственное объединение по зерноуборочным комбайнам | Combine cleaner with seed grain collector |
| US6238285B1 (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 2001-05-29 | New Holland North America, Inc. | Grain pan for combine harvester having horizontal pan area |
| CN2935770Y (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-08-22 | 郭玉富 | Take-off and landing mechanism of lift conveyer |
| CN202536005U (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-11-21 | 郑州万谷机械有限公司 | Sleeve type telescopic circular tube feeding machine applicable to corn ears |
| CN104472122A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-01 | 酒泉奥凯种子机械股份有限公司 | Feeding unit for corn huskers |
| CN204968589U (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2016-01-20 | 哈尔滨永煜电站设备有限责任公司 | A fresh corn feeder for on fresh corn peeler |
-
2015
- 2015-07-28 CN CN201510450608.9A patent/CN105075541B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4201285A (en) * | 1976-07-14 | 1980-05-06 | Fmc Corporation | Automatic corn cutter feeder |
| RU1792587C (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1993-02-07 | Красноярское производственное объединение по зерноуборочным комбайнам | Combine cleaner with seed grain collector |
| US6238285B1 (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 2001-05-29 | New Holland North America, Inc. | Grain pan for combine harvester having horizontal pan area |
| CN2935770Y (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-08-22 | 郭玉富 | Take-off and landing mechanism of lift conveyer |
| CN202536005U (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-11-21 | 郑州万谷机械有限公司 | Sleeve type telescopic circular tube feeding machine applicable to corn ears |
| CN104472122A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-01 | 酒泉奥凯种子机械股份有限公司 | Feeding unit for corn huskers |
| CN204968589U (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2016-01-20 | 哈尔滨永煜电站设备有限责任公司 | A fresh corn feeder for on fresh corn peeler |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105075541B (en) | 2017-10-17 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180717 Address after: 150032 -913-1-4, Xinxing Park, Shuangcheng economic and Technological Development Zone, Xinxing Town, Shuangcheng District, Harbin, Heilongjiang. Patentee after: Heilongjiang Yan Ding Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Address before: 150400, 4 units, No. 1, No. 170, No. 15, tou tou street, Xiangfang tower, Xiangfang, Harbin. Patentee before: HARBIN YONGYU POWER STATION EQUIPMENT CO., LTD. |